KR20110138854A - Waste disposal device - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A waste collecting device, which can automatically measure an amount of waste and calculate treating costs, is provided to reduce the amount of exhausted garbage by automatically measuring an amount of garbage and imposing garbage treating costs. CONSTITUTION: A waste collecting device comprises a lift(510), a waste basket(600), a level sensor(700), an exhausting part(800), a load cell(210), a compression part(300), a second collecting case(500) a recognition part(120), and a first collecting case(200). The recognition part controls the opening and closing of an injection door(110). The first collecting case provisionally stores garbage and rotates to transfer the stored garbage. The load cell measures the weight of the garbage which is provisionally saved in the first collecting case. The level sensor measures the amount of the garbage saved in the waste basket.

Description

Waste disposal device

The present invention relates to a waste collection apparatus, and more particularly, it is possible to automatically measure the amount of waste to estimate the disposal cost, thereby reducing the amount of waste and carbon emissions emitted, to manage waste more environmentally and hygienically The garbage collection apparatus which can be used.

Background Art [0002] A conventional waste collection method is a method in which landfill or incineration wastes discharged from homes or offices are put in a pay-as-you-go bag, and the pay-as-you-go bag is put out at a predetermined time, or collected in a waste container.

However, the use of pay-as-you-go garbage bags is not unreasonable because the weight and volume of the wastes are not taken into account at the same time, and the purchase of just the same amount of pay-as-you-go garbage bags is not unreasonable. There is a lack of substantial reduction of waste emissions.

In addition, in the process of disposing garbage in a pay-as-you-go bag, the surrounding environment of the area where the garbage bags are collected has been seriously polluted by odors and by-products emitted from the garbage bags, especially in areas where the garbage is collected. Pests such as rats, cockroaches, and flies gathered to create a hazardous environment.

In addition, most households are not aware of the amount of food waste discharged, and their willingness to reduce the amount of garbage is weak. .

An object of the present invention for solving the above problems, by effectively collecting the discharged waste to prevent odors and to improve the hygiene state, by measuring the amount of waste individually to pay the disposal costs, the amount of waste The aim is to provide an eco-friendly waste collection apparatus that can be drastically reduced.

The configuration of the present invention for achieving the above object, in the garbage collection device for collecting garbage, the recognition unit for controlling the opening and closing of the input door by performing the authentication of the user, when the user is authenticated in the recognition unit, the input A first collection bin formed to be rotatable to temporarily store the wastes and transferring the stored wastes, a load cell measuring the weight of the wastes temporarily stored in the first waste container, compressing the wastes transferred from the first waste container A second collection box for collecting the garbage transported from the compression unit, a lift connected to one side of the second collection box to enable vertical movement of the second collection box, and the second collection box Garbage collection box for storing the waste to be transported from, located on top of the waste collection box It is preferable to include a level sensor for measuring the amount of waste stored in the waste collection bin and the discharge unit for discharging the waste collection to the outside.

In addition, the compression unit is formed to correspond to the first cylinder and the first compression plate, the first compression plate for compressing the waste transported from the first collection bin to compress the waste, to be opened and closed to transport the compressed waste Preferably, the second compression plate and the second cylinder is connected to the end of the second compression plate is formed to enable the opening and closing of the second compression plate, preferably formed on the side of the input door and the recognition unit It is preferable to further comprise a display window for displaying the authentication process, the garbage input process and the charging process of the user.

In addition, in order to facilitate the input of the waste is made further comprises an input device formed on the upper end of the first bin, it is more preferable that the input door, the recognition unit and the display window is formed on one side of the input device.

In addition, the discharge portion is formed to face the upper side of the waste collection bin, it is preferable to further comprise a discharge device for carrying out formed in the lower portion of the waste collection bin to push up the waste collection box.

In addition, the lower end of the waste collection box is preferably formed with a drive unit for moving the waste collection box when the amount of waste measured by the level sensor reaches a reference value, the drive unit, to support the plurality of waste collection boxes Is formed in the lower portion of the waste collection box, the rotary plate of the disk shape for moving the waste collection through rotation, a motor connected to the center of the rotating plate to provide rotational power to the rotating plate, the rotary plate in contact with the lower end of the rotating plate More preferably, it comprises a plurality of rollers that can be easily rotated and a limit switch which is located close to the outer periphery of the rotating plate to limit the amount of rotation of the rotating plate.

In addition, the driving unit is formed in each of the lower portion of the food waste collection bin to support a plurality of food waste collection bin, the plate for moving the food waste collection bin through the horizontal direction, respectively formed in the lower portion of the plate A motor for providing movement power to the plate, a plurality of rollers in contact with the lower end of the plate to facilitate the movement of the plate and a limit which is located close to the outer end of the plate to limit the amount of movement of the plate It is preferable to include a switch.

In addition, the driving unit is formed in each of the lower portion of the food waste collection bin to support a plurality of food waste collection bin, the plate for moving the food waste collection bin through the horizontal direction, respectively formed in the lower portion of the plate A motor for providing movement power to the plate, a plurality of rollers formed at a lower end of the plate to easily move the plate, a rail for contacting the roller to allow the plate to move a predetermined track, and the plate It is preferable to include a limit switch which is located close to the outer end to limit the amount of movement of the plate.

In addition, the drive unit is formed in each of the lower portion of the food waste collection bin to support a plurality of food waste collection bins, the plate for moving the food waste collection bin through the movement in the horizontal direction, extending to each end of the plate A plurality of protrusions formed on each side of the plate, the cylinders providing movement power to the plate through contact with the protrusions formed on the plate, a rail for allowing the plate to move a constant track, and an outer side of the plate. It is preferable to include a limit switch that is located close to the end to limit the amount of movement of the plate.

The effect of the present invention having the configuration as described above can be charged by automatically measuring the amount of waste individually discharged from the home or office, respectively, it is possible to significantly reduce the amount of waste discharged, and thus In addition to preventing environmental pollution, efficient use of resources is also possible.

In addition, since the waste disposal cost is charged based on the weight measured by the weight of the waste, it is possible to improve the irrationality compared to the method in which the waste disposal cost is charged according to the volume using the pay-as-you-go bag.

In addition, it is possible to restrain the indiscriminate discharge of garbage, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of odors and pests is hygienic, the waste disposal apparatus can be installed in a closed space or underground, it can be obtained aesthetically good effect.

In addition, by allowing the waste to be processed in an automated system, it is possible to reduce the manpower required to reduce the cost.

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of one embodiment when the present inventors install the garbage collection device on the ground.
2 is an operational flowchart according to the embodiment of FIG.
Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of one embodiment when the present inventors install the garbage collection device underground.
Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of yet another embodiment when the present inventors install the garbage collection device underground.
5 is an operation flowchart according to the embodiment of FIGS. 3 and 4;
Figure 6 is a first embodiment of the drive unit of the waste collection apparatus of the present invention.
Figure 7 is a second embodiment of the drive unit of the present invention garbage collection apparatus.
Figure 8 is a third embodiment of the drive unit of the waste collection apparatus of the present invention.
9 is a fourth embodiment of a drive unit of the waste collection apparatus of the present invention;

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The inventors of the present invention waste collection apparatus is the input door 110 is controlled to open and close the waste is input, the recognition unit 120 to control the opening and closing of the input door 110 by performing the authentication of the user, the authentication process of the user, garbage The display window 130 for displaying the input process and the charging process of the user, when the user is authenticated in the recognition unit 120, the input waste is temporarily stored and formed to be rotatable to transfer the stored waste The first collection bin 200, the load cell 210 for measuring the weight of the garbage temporarily stored in the first collection bin 200, the first cylinder 310 for compressing the garbage transported from the first collection bin 200 And a second compression plate 410 formed to correspond to the first compression plate 311 and the first compression plate 311 so as to compress the garbage and open and close to transport the compressed garbage. The second cylinder 400, which is connected to the end of the second compression plate 410 to enable the opening and closing of the second compression plate 410, and temporarily transported waste transported in accordance with the opening of the second compression plate 410 The second collection box 500 to be collected by, the lift 510, connected to one side of the second collection box 500 to enable the vertical movement of the second collection box 500, the transfer from the second collection box 500 The waste collection box 600 for storing the waste to be disposed, the level sensor 700 and the waste collection box 600 for measuring the amount of waste stored in the waste collection box 600 is located above the waste collection box 600 It is formed to face one side and comprises a discharge portion 800 for discharging the garbage collection box 600 to the outside.

That is, when the incineration or landfill waste discharged from the home or office, etc. into the input door 110, the weight of the input waste is measured, and the amount charged based on the measured weight is calculated. Afterwards, the calculated amount is to be applied to the user individually, to drastically reduce the amount of waste discharged through accurate recognition of the amount of waste discharged.

In addition, the amount of waste discharged can be reduced, as well as the amount of carbon emitted due to landfilling or incineration of waste can be prevented and environmental pollution can be prevented. It can create a surrounding environment.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

<Example when installing the garbage collection device on the ground >

As shown in FIG. 1, the garbage collection apparatus installed on the ground may be more useful, especially when installed in a common house such as an apartment, and manufactured in various sizes or garbage collection boxes 600 according to the amount of garbage discharged. Multiple can be installed and used.

A recognition unit 120 is formed outside the garbage collection apparatus to perform authentication of a user, and a display window 130 is formed around the recognition unit 120 to perform authentication of a user and to input garbage. The process and the charging process can be displayed to the user.

An input door 110 through which garbage can be input from the outside is formed at an upper portion of the garbage collection device, and the user takes the generated waste and rubbish the garbage into the input door 110 after user authentication at the recognition unit 120. Will be injected.

In this case, if anyone freely discharges the garbage to the garbage collection device, the purpose of reducing the amount of garbage cannot be achieved, and thus authentication of the user is performed by recognizing a card or fingerprint so that only registered users can use it. More preferably, the recognition unit 120 may be installed. As such a user recognition device, various types of known recognition devices such as RFID tags, voice recognition devices, and CCTVs may be used.

Alternatively, it is also possible to install a reader that can directly use a credit card or the like so that the food waste can be charged and the user can be charged at the same time.

As such, when the user's identity is authenticated or the cost is settled immediately, the input door 110 is opened and food waste is input, and the food waste is temporarily stored in the first collection box 200 located below.

Referring to the enlarged view of FIG. 1, the weight of garbage stored in the first collection bin 200 is measured by a load cell 210 connected to an upper portion thereof, and the cost is charged according to the measured weight so that the information is displayed on the display window. It is displayed at 130.

Therefore, when the user discharges the garbage, the cost can be individually charged, so that the user can recognize the emission of the garbage and can also play a big role in helping to reduce the emission of the garbage.

When the cost is charged by measuring the weight of the waste put as described above, the first waste bin 200 is rotated by the actuator 220 connected to the upper end of the first waste bin 200 to temporarily store the waste inside Falls to the bottom.

In this embodiment, although the first collection box 200 is shown as being formed in a fan shape, it is apparent that the waste may be temporarily formed and may be formed in various shapes to be rotatable.

Since the waste dropped to the lower part is not efficient because it is too large to be immediately transferred or stored, it is preferable to transport it by compressing it. For this purpose, the compression part 300 is formed at the lower part of the waste.

The compression unit 300 is formed to correspond to the first cylinder 310 and the first compression plate 311, the first compression plate 311 to compress the rubbish transported from the first collection bin (200) The second compression plate 410 and the second compression plate 410 which are formed to be opened and closed to transport the compressed garbage, and are connected to an end of the second compression plate 410 to enable the opening and closing of the second compression plate 410. The second cylinder 400 is made to include.

That is, when the waste falls to the bottom, the first cylinder 310 is operated to compress the waste while pushing the first compression plate 311 forward, the place facing the first compression plate 311 The second compression plate 410 may be formed to sustain the compressed pressure, and the outer housing and the second compression plate 410 may be completely engaged with and fixed to the lower end of the second compression plate 410. More preferably, a groove is formed.

Therefore, after the garbage is compressed according to the compression of the first cylinder 310 and the first compression plate 311, the first cylinder 310 is reversed again to expand the internal space, which is compressed garbage This is because the second compression plate 410 needs to be opened in order to transfer it to another place.

When the first cylinder 310 is backward and no more pressure is applied to the first compression plate 311 and the second compression plate 410, a second cylinder connected to one end of the second compression plate 410 400 operates to lift the second compression plate 410 to the top.

Thereafter, when the first cylinder 310 is operated again to push the first compression plate 311, the garbage compressed into the open space of the second compression plate 410 may be moved and transferred. Garbage may be discharged to the second collection box 500 located adjacent to the second compression plate 410.

The second collection box 500 may be formed in various sizes according to the weight and volume of the compressed garbage discharged, the lift 510 is coupled to one side so that the second collection box 500 can move in the vertical direction. .

By the lift 510, the second collection box 500 may move upwards to transfer the compressed garbage to the garbage collection box 600 located on the side, and the same operation is repeated to collect the garbage collection box 600. When the trash is filled and reaches a certain filling rate, it is preferable to display the uselessness on the display window 130 or to prevent the input door 110 from being opened.

As described above, the amount of garbage filled in the waste collection box 600 is detected by the level sensor 700 which is located near the top or inlet of the waste collection box 600, and the sensing method may include various ultrasonic waves, radio waves, and infrared rays. The method can be used.

In the present embodiment, the level sensor 700 is located at the top of the waste collection box 600 to measure the filling rate of the waste using the time to return by emitting ultrasonic waves, when the filling rate of about 80% is reached It is advisable to stop the waste from entering any more.

In this way, by compressing before storing the waste, not only can the transportation of the garbage be more convenient, but also when storing the waste in the waste collection box 600, a large amount of waste can be stored in a smaller space, so the space utilization is high. .

In addition, since the waste collection and discharge processes are all made inside the waste collection apparatus, odors can be prevented, the occurrence of pests, etc. can be minimized, and the aesthetics of the surrounding environment are not impaired.

When the waste stored in the waste collection box 600 reaches about 80%, it is no longer possible to inject waste, so that the waste collection box 600 is formed to face the one side of the waste collection box 600. ) To be replaced with the empty waste bin (600).

In this embodiment, the waste collection box 600 is located in the waste collection apparatus and is replaced with the discharge unit 800. However, the waste collection box 600 is replaced with the waste collection box 600 for convenience of operation. It is also located in the plurality of collection devices, it may be formed to be replaceable in the interior, for this purpose it is preferable to install the drive unit 710 at the bottom of the waste collection box 600. A preferred embodiment of the drive unit 710 will be described later.

<First Embodiment in the Case of Installing Garbage Collection Device Underground >

As shown in Fig. 3, the inventors of the present invention can also install a garbage collection device underground, and the overall operation of the device is similar to the case of installing the garbage collection device on the ground.

However, in order for the user to input the waste and to make the process of recognizing the identity of the user more convenient, it is preferable to further install the input device 140 on the top of the garbage collection device located in the basement, the input device 140 One side of the input door 110, the recognition unit 120 and the display window 130 is formed, it is possible to make the user recognition and garbage input more convenient.

In addition, it is preferable to form an air discharge apparatus 900 for moving the garbage bin 600 up and down so that the garbage bin 600 located in the basement can be easily taken out to the ground.

The lifting device 900 may be used a variety of lifting devices for lifting a certain amount of weight, such as a piston, gear, chain, in the present embodiment, a plurality of arms are connected by a link and the piston at the end of the link This is coupled to disclose a structure in which the link can extend to the ground as the piston moves.

In addition, since the waste container 600 is located in the basement and is taken out to the ground, the discharge unit 800 is formed to face the upper surface of the waste container 600, the discharge device for aerial device 900 It is good to be made to open and close automatically according to the movement.

<Second embodiment when installing the garbage collection device underground >

When the waste collection apparatus is installed underground, the waste collection apparatus may be configured as shown in FIG. 4, and this embodiment may also be loaded, compressed and transported in the same manner as the other embodiments discussed above.

However, in the process of transporting the compressed waste, the second collection box 500 is connected to the end of the second compression plate 410 is not stored in the waste collection box 600 through the lift 510, the first The waste collection box 600 is directly positioned at the end of the second compression plate 410 so that the compressed waste can be directly put into the waste collection box 600.

Therefore, it is possible to transport the waste more simply, there is an advantage that can reduce the production time and reduce the production cost of the garbage collection device.

As such, in order to allow the compressed garbage directly compressed to the waste collection box 600 without using the second collection box 500 and the lift 510, the waste weight is measured at a position higher than the height of the waste collection box 600 and the garbage. Since the compression process is to be made and transported, the first collection box 200, the load cell 210 and the actuator 220 is preferably located inside the input device 140, the first cylinder 310 In one embodiment, the compression unit 300 including the first compression plate 311, the second cylinder 400, and the second compression plate 410 is preferably formed near the height of the ground.

The transport process of the waste collection box 600 to the ground is the same as the above-mentioned <first embodiment in the case of installing the garbage collection device in the basement>, the waste collection box by using the aerial device 900 for carrying out ( It is preferable to move 600) up and down.

After inputting and measuring the waste according to the various embodiments as described above, it is stored in the waste collection box 600, when the amount of the input waste is more than the plurality of waste collection box 600 is automatically located The replacement process is required, and various embodiments of the driving unit 710 capable of moving the plurality of waste bins 600 will be described below.

< First Embodiment of Driving Unit 710 >

As shown in FIG. 6, the driving unit 710 is formed at a lower portion of the waste collection box 600 to support the plurality of waste collection boxes 600, and moves the waste collection box 600 through rotation. The rotating plate 711 in the form of a disc, the motor 712 is connected to the center of the rotating plate 711 to provide rotational power to the rotating plate 711, the bottom of the rotating plate 711 in contact with the rotating plate 711 It includes a plurality of rollers 713 to be easily rotated and a limit switch 714 positioned to be close to the outer periphery of the rotating plate 711 to limit the amount of rotation of the rotating plate 711.

In this embodiment, four waste bins 600 are installed and four waste bins 600 are rotated at the same time according to the rotation of the rotating plate 711. 600 may be provided. Accordingly, the rotating plate 711 may also be formed larger or may have an ellipse shape.

When about 80% of the garbage is put in the waste collection container 600 adjacent to the second compression plate 410, the rotating plate 711 is rotated to empty the empty waste collection box 600 by the second compression. It may be positioned adjacent to plate 410. In this case, in order to rotate the rotating plate 711, the rotating sprocket and the belt is connected to the center of the rotating plate 711, the belt may be connected to the motor 712 to transmit the rotational force.

In addition, a plurality of the rollers 713 are formed at the lower portion of the rotating plate 711 to further facilitate the rotation of the rotating plate 711.

Furthermore, a plurality of limit switches 714 are formed along the outer circumference of the rotating plate 711, and the limit switches 714 serve to limit the amount of rotation by sensing the amount of rotation of the rotating plate 711. When the protrusion is in contact with the limit switch 714 by forming a protrusion protruding along the outer circumference of the rotating plate 711, the operation of the motor 712 is stopped to stop the rotation of the rotating plate 711. It is more preferable to be able to make it.

Through the operation of the drive unit 710 as described above, it is possible to automatically move the garbage collection box 600, and thus, it is much more sanitary than conventional waste disposal apparatus that required manpower and cost to collect and manage garbage Garbage can be collected safely.

< Second embodiment of the drive unit 710 >

As shown in FIG. 7, the driving unit 710 is formed at a lower portion of the waste collection box 600 to support a plurality of waste collection boxes 600, and the waste collection box is moved through a horizontal direction. A plate 721 for moving 600, a motor 722 for providing movement power to the plate 721, and a lower end of the plate 721, respectively, are formed under the plate 721. A plurality of rollers 723 to facilitate movement of the 721 and a limit switch 724 positioned to be close to the outer end of the plate 721 to limit the amount of movement of the plate 721. Can be done.

That is, the plate 721 is formed to support the waste collection box 600, it is preferable that the number of the waste collection box 600 is formed.

In the present exemplary embodiment, three waste collection boxes 600 and three plates 721 are formed, but a larger number of waste collection boxes 600 and plates 721 may be formed according to the required size and capacity. It is self-evident.

A motor 722 and a roller 723 are formed below the plate 721 to allow the plate 721 to move in a horizontal direction. The roller 723 is rotated by the rotation of the motor 722. Is rotated, as the plate 721 located in the upper portion in accordance with the rotation of the roller 723 may move the waste collection box 600 in sequence.

In this case, as shown in FIG. 7, the plate 721 and the waste collection box 600 should be installed only in three of four seats, and one seat should be empty.

Therefore, the garbage collection box 600 filled with trash moves to an empty place, and then the empty garbage collection box 600 and the plate 721 are sequentially moved back to a position adjacent to the second compression plate 410. I can move it.

In order to move only to a predetermined position requiring the plate 721 and the bin 600, a plurality of limit switches 724 may be formed at positions close to the outer ends of the plate 721. Accordingly, since the plate 721 can move only to a position previously set by the limit switch 724, the input door 110 is connected to the waste collection box 600 or the sealing unit 400 is connected. Can be facilitated.

< Third embodiment of drive unit 710 >

As shown in FIG. 8, the driving unit 710 is formed at a lower portion of the waste collection box 600 to support a plurality of waste collection boxes 600, and the waste collection box is moved through a horizontal direction. The plate 731 for moving the 600, respectively formed in the lower portion of the plate 731, the motor 732 for providing a moving power to the plate 731, formed on the lower end of the plate 731 and the plate A plurality of rollers 733 for allowing the 731 to move easily, a rail 734 and the outside of the plate 731 in contact with the roller 733 to allow the plate 731 to move a constant track It may be made to include a limit switch 735 positioned to be close to the end to limit the amount of movement of the plate 731.

In this embodiment, four seats that are movable are formed, and only three of them are shown in the garbage collection box 600 and the plate 731, but a larger number of seats are formed as necessary. Naturally, a plurality of garbage bins 600 and plates 731 may be installed.

In addition, this embodiment has a configuration and operation principle similar to the second embodiment of the drive unit 710 discussed above, wherein the roller 733 formed on the lower end of the plate 731 is located on the rail 734. Since the plate 731 can be moved while sliding, the plate 731 is made to move more easily along a constant track in which the rail 734 is formed.

That is, when the garbage collection container 600 adjacent to the second compression plate 410 is filled, the motor 732 operates to rotate the roller 733, and the roller 733 is the rail 734. The plate 731 can be moved constantly only to the position where the rail 734 is formed.

The limit switch 735 is formed at a position close to the outer end of the plate 731 to measure the movement amount of the plate 731 so that the plate 731 and the waste container 600 can stop at a predetermined position. It is desirable to limit so that.

< Fourth embodiment of drive unit 710 >

As shown in FIG. 9, the driving unit 710 is formed at a lower portion of the waste collection box 600 to support a plurality of waste collection boxes 600, and the waste collection box is moved through a horizontal direction. The plate 741 for moving the 600, a plurality of protrusions 742 extending to each end of the plate 741, respectively formed on the side of the plate 741, the formed on the plate 741 A cylinder that provides movement power to the plate 741 through contact with the protrusion 742, a rail 744 that allows the plate 741 to move in a constant trajectory, and a proximity to an outer end of the plate 741. It may be made to include a limit switch 745 that can be positioned to limit the amount of movement of the plate 741.

That is, the overall operation process is the same as in the second and third embodiments of the driving unit 710, while in the second and third embodiments, the motor is used as the power for moving the plate. The example uses the operation of cylinder 743.

Accordingly, the plate 741 may be moved through expansion and compression of the cylinder 743, and a plurality of protrusions 742 protruding outward from the end of the plate 741 may be formed to form the cylinder. It is desirable to allow the plate 741 to move by pushing the protrusion 742 upon expansion of 743.

In the present embodiment, likewise, four seats are formed, and the plate 741 and the waste collection box 600 are installed at three seats, and the remaining one seat may be empty. Allow plate 741 and waste bin 600 to move sequentially to different positions.

In addition, it is preferable to install the rail 744 in order to move the predetermined track set by the plate 741 in advance, and a plurality of limit switches 745 are provided near the outer ends of the plate 741. It can be formed to limit the movement of the plate 741, and thus it can be more easily coupled to the garbage collection box 600 and the input door 110 and the closure 400.

The present invention described above is not limited to the above-described embodiment and the accompanying drawings, and it is common in the art that various substitutions, modifications, and changes can be made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. It will be evident to those who have knowledge of.

110: input statement 120: recognition unit
130: display window 140: input device
200: first collection box 210: load cell
220: actuator 300: compression
310: first cylinder 311: first compression plate
400: second cylinder 410: second compression plate
500: second collection box 510: lift
600: waste bin 700: level sensor
710 drive unit 800 discharge unit
900: take-out height device
711: rotating plate 712: motor
713: roller 714: limit switch
721 plate 722 motor
723: roller 724: limit switch
731 plate 732 motor
733: roller 734: rail
735: limit switch
741: plate 742: protrusion
743: Cylinder 744: Rail
745: limit switch

Claims (10)

In the garbage collection apparatus for collecting garbage,
Recognition unit 120 for controlling the opening and closing of the input door 110 by performing the authentication of the user;
When the user is authenticated in the recognition unit 120, the first collection bin (200) is formed to be rotatable to temporarily store the input waste, and transfer the stored waste;
A load cell 210 measuring the weight of garbage temporarily stored in the first collection bin 200;
A compression unit (300) for compressing the waste transported from the first collection box (200) and transferring the compressed waste;
A second collection box (500) for collecting rubbish conveyed from the compression unit (300);
A lift 510 connected to one side of the second collection box 500 to enable vertical movement of the second collection box 500;
Garbage collection box 600 for storing the waste transported from the second collection box (500);
A level sensor 700 positioned at an upper portion of the waste collection box 600 and measuring an amount of waste stored in the waste collection box 600;
Garbage collection device characterized in that it comprises a discharge unit 800 for discharging the waste collection box 600 to the outside.
The method of claim 1, wherein the compression unit 300
A first cylinder 310 and a first compression plate 311 for compressing the rubbish transferred from the first bin 200;
A second compression plate 410 formed to correspond to the first compression plate 311 to compress the garbage, and to be opened and closed to transport the compressed garbage;
And a second cylinder (400) connected to an end of the second compression plate (410) to enable opening and closing of the second compression plate (410).
The method of claim 1,
Formed on the side of the input door 110 and the recognition unit 120 is characterized in that it further comprises a display window 130 for displaying the user's authentication process, the input process of the garbage and the charging process to the user Garbage collection device.
The method of claim 3,
In order to facilitate the input of the waste is made further comprises an input device 140 formed on the top of the first collection bin 200, the input door 110, the recognition unit 120 and the display window 130 is Garbage collection device, characterized in that formed on one side of the input device (140).
The method of claim 1,
The discharge unit 800 is formed so as to face the upper side of the garbage collection box 600, the lifting device 900 for transporting formed in the lower portion of the garbage collection box 600 to push up the garbage collection unit 600 to the top Garbage collection device, characterized in that further comprises a).
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
At the bottom of the waste bin 600, a waste collection unit 710 for moving the waste bin 600 is formed when the amount of waste measured by the level sensor 700 reaches a reference value. Device.
The method of claim 6, wherein the driving unit 710,
A rotating plate 711 formed in a lower portion of the waste collection box 600 to support a plurality of waste collection boxes 600 and moving the waste collection box 600 through rotation;
A motor 712 connected to the center of the rotating plate 711 to provide rotational power to the rotating plate 711;
A plurality of rollers 713 contacting a lower end of the rotating plate 711 to allow the rotating plate 711 to easily rotate;
And a limit switch (714) positioned to be close to the outer circumference of the rotating plate (711) to limit the amount of rotation of the rotating plate (711).
The method of claim 6, wherein the driving unit 710,
A plate 721 formed at a lower portion of the waste collection box 600 to support a plurality of waste collection boxes 600 and moving the waste collection box 600 through a horizontal movement;
Motors 722 which are formed at the bottom of the plate 721 to provide movement power to the plate 721;
A plurality of rollers 723 in contact with the bottom of the plate 721 to facilitate the movement of the plate 721 and
And a limit switch (724) positioned to be close to the outer end of the plate (721) to limit the amount of movement of the plate (721).
The method of claim 6, wherein the driving unit 710,
A plate 731 formed at a lower portion of the waste collection box 600 to support a plurality of waste collection boxes 600 and moving the waste collection box 600 through a horizontal movement;
Motors 732 formed at lower portions of the plate 731 to provide movement power to the plate 731;
A plurality of rollers 733 formed at a lower end of the plate 731 to allow the plate 731 to be easily moved;
A rail 734 in contact with the roller 733 to allow the plate 731 to move in a constant track;
And a limit switch (735) positioned to be close to the outer end of the plate (731) to limit the amount of movement of the plate (731).
The method of claim 6, wherein the driving unit 710,
A plate 741 formed at a lower portion of the waste collection box 600 to support a plurality of waste collection boxes 600 and moving the waste collection box 600 through a horizontal movement;
A plurality of protrusions 742 extending at each end of the plate 741;
Cylinders 743 respectively formed on side surfaces of the plate 741 and providing moving power to the plate 741 through contact with the protrusions 742 formed on the plate 741;
A rail 744 to allow the plate 741 to move in a constant track;
And a limit switch (745) positioned close to the outer end of the plate (741) to limit the amount of movement of the plate (741).

Images