KR20100087143A - 함불소 공중합체 및 내수 내유제 조성물, 그리고 그 제조 방법 - Google Patents
함불소 공중합체 및 내수 내유제 조성물, 그리고 그 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20100087143A KR20100087143A KR1020107009600A KR20107009600A KR20100087143A KR 20100087143 A KR20100087143 A KR 20100087143A KR 1020107009600 A KR1020107009600 A KR 1020107009600A KR 20107009600 A KR20107009600 A KR 20107009600A KR 20100087143 A KR20100087143 A KR 20100087143A
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- Prior art keywords
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- monomer
- fluorine
- containing copolymer
- mass
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09D133/14—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen
- C09D133/16—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters containing halogen atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F214/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F214/18—Monomers containing fluorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/22—Esters containing halogen
- C08F220/24—Esters containing halogen containing perhaloalkyl radicals
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Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 하기 단량체 (a) 에 기초하는 중합 단위 (a') 의 40 ∼ 98 질량%, 하기 단량체 (b) 에 기초하는 중합 단위 (b') 의 1 ∼ 50 질량%, 및 하기 단량체 (c) 에 기초하는 중합 단위 (c') 의 1 ∼ 10 질량% 를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 함불소 공중합체.
단량체 (a) : (Z-Y)nX 로 나타내는 화합물. 단, 식 중 Z 는 탄소수 1 ∼ 6 의 퍼플루오로알킬기 또는 CmF2m+1O(CFWCF2O)dCFK- (m 은 1 ∼ 6 의 정수, d 는 1 ∼ 4 의 정수, W 및 K 는 각각 독립적으로 불소 원자 또는 트리플루오로메틸기) 로 나타내는 1 가의 기를 나타내고, Y 는 불소 원자를 함유하지 않는 2 가의 유기기 또는 단결합을 나타내고, n 은 1 또는 2 이고, n 이 1 일 때, X 는 -CR=CH2, -COOCR=CH2, -OCOCR=CH2, -OCH2-φ-CR=CH2 또는 -OCH=CH2 를 나타내고, n 이 2 일 때, X 는 -CH[-(CH2)pCR=CH2]-, -CH[-(CH2)pCOOCR=CH2]-, -CH[-(CH2)pOCOCR=CH2]-, 또는 -OCOCH=CHCOO- 를 나타내고, R 은 수소 원자, 메틸기 또는 할로겐 원자이고, φ 는 페닐렌기이며, p 는 0 ∼ 4 의 정수이다. n 이 2 일 때, 1 분자 내에 존재하는 2 개의 (Z-Y) 는 서로 동일해도 되고, 상이해도 된다.
단량체 (b) : CH2=CR1-G-(R2O)q-R3 으로 나타내는 화합물. 단, 식 중의 R1 은 수소 원자 또는 메틸기를 나타내고, R2 는 탄소수 2 ∼ 4 의 알킬렌기, 또는 수소 원자의 일부 또는 전부가 수산기로 치환된 탄소수 2 ∼ 3 의 알킬렌기를 나타내고, q 는 1 ∼ 10 의 정수이며, G 는 -COO(CH2)r- 또는 -COO(CH2)t-NHCOO- (r 은 0 ∼ 4 의 정수, t 는 1 ∼ 4 의 정수) 를 나타내고, R3 은 수소 원자, 메틸기, 아크릴로일기, 메타크릴로일기 또는 알릴기를 나타낸다.
단량체 (c) : CH2=C(COOH)-Q-COOH 로 나타내는 화합물. 단, 식 중의 Q 는 탄소수 1 ∼ 4 의 알킬렌기, 또는 수소 원자의 일부 또는 전부가 수산기로 치환된 탄소수 2 ∼ 3 의 알킬렌기이다. 또, 단량체 (c) 에 있어서, 카르복실기의 일부 또는 전부가 암모늄염 및 유기 아민염으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 1 종 이상의 염을 형성하고 있어도 된다. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
추가로 하기 단량체 (d) 에 기초하는 중합 단위 (d') 의 0.1 ∼ 10 질량% 를 함유한, 함불소 공중합체.
단량체 (d) : 상기 단량체 (a), (b) 및 (c) 와 공중합할 수 있고, 단량체 (a), (b) 및 (c) 의 어느 것에도 함유되지 않는 단량체로서, 카르복실기, 이소시아네이트기, 블록화된 이소시아네이트기, 우레탄 결합, 알콕시실릴기, 에폭시기, N-메틸올기 및 N-알콕시메틸기로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 1 종 이상의 관능기를 갖고, 폴리플루오로알킬기를 갖지 않는 단량체. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 (Z-Y)nX 에 있어서, Z 가 탄소수 1 ∼ 6 의 퍼플루오로알킬기, Y 가 불소 원자를 함유하지 않는 2 가의 유기기이고, n 이 1 또한 X 가 -OCOCR=CH2, 또는 n 이 2 또한 X 가 -OCOCH=CHCOO- (R 은 수소 원자, 메틸기 또는 할로겐 원자) 인 함불소 공중합체. - 제 3 항에 있어서,
상기 단량체 (a) 가, F(CF2)sY1OCOCR=CH2 (s 는 1 ∼ 6 의 정수이고, R 은 수소 원자, 메틸기 또는 할로겐 원자이고, Y1 은 탄소수 1 ∼ 10 의 알킬렌기) 로 나타내는 화합물인 함불소 공중합체. - 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 단량체 (b) 의 CH2=CR1-G-(R2O)q-R3 에 있어서, G 가 -COO(CH2)r- (r 은 0 ∼ 4 의 정수) 이고, R2 가 탄소수 2 ∼ 4 의 알킬렌기이고, q 가 1 ∼ 10 의 정수이며, R3 이 수소 원자인 함불소 공중합체. - 제 5 항에 있어서,
상기 중합 단위 (b') 가 2-하이드록시에틸메타크릴레이트에 기초하는 중합 단위인 함불소 공중합체. - 제 1 항 내지 제 6 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 중합 단위 (c') 가 이타콘산에 기초하는 중합 단위 (카르복실기의 일부 또는 전부가 암모늄염 및 유기 아민염으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 1 종 이상의 염을 형성하고 있어도 된다) 인 함불소 공중합체. - 제 1 항 내지 제 7 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
질량 평균 분자량이 5,000 ∼ 100,000 인 함불소 공중합체. - 제 1 항 내지 제 8 항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 함불소 공중합체와 수성 매체를 함유하는 내수 내유제 조성물.
- 제 9 항에 있어서,
함불소 공중합체와 수성 매체를 함유하고, 그 수성 매체에 함유되는 휘발성 유기 용매의 함유량이 1 질량% 이하이며, 상기 중합 단위 (c') 에 있어서 카르복실기의 일부 또는 전부가 알칼리 금속염, 암모늄염 및 유기 아민염으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 1 종 이상의 염을 형성하고 있는 내수 내유제 조성물. - 제 9 항 또는 제 10 항에 있어서,
상기 중합 단위 (c') 에 있어서의 카르복실기의 일부 또는 전부가 암모니아, 디에탄올아민, 트리스(하이드록시메틸)아미노메탄 및 2-아미노-2-메틸-1-프로판올로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 1 종 이상과 염을 형성하고 있는, 내수 내유제 조성물. - 제 9 항 내지 제 11 항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 내수 내유제 조성물로 처리한 가공 물품.
- 하기 단량체 (a) 의 40 ∼ 98 질량%, 하기 단량체 (b) 의 1 ∼ 50 질량%, 및 하기 단량체 (c) 의 1 ∼ 10 질량% 를 함유하는 단량체 혼합물을 중합시키는 공정을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 함불소 공중합체의 제조 방법.
단량체 (a) : (Z-Y)nX 로 나타내는 화합물. 단, 식 중 Z 는 탄소수 1 ∼ 6 의 퍼플루오로알킬기 또는 CmF2m+1O(CFWCF2O)dCFK- (m 은 1 ∼ 6 의 정수, d 는 1 ∼ 4 의 정수, W 및 K 는 각각 독립적으로 불소 원자 또는 트리플루오로메틸기) 로 나타내는 1 가의 기를 나타내고, Y 는 불소 원자를 함유하지 않는 2 가의 유기기 또는 단결합을 나타내고, n 은 1 또는 2 이고, n 이 1 일 때, X 는 -CR=CH2, -COOCR=CH2, -OCOCR=CH2, -OCH2-φ-CR=CH2 또는 -OCH=CH2 를 나타내고, n 이 2 일 때, X 는 -CH[-(CH2)pCR=CH2]-, -CH[-(CH2)pCOOCR=CH2]-, -CH[-(CH2)pOCOCR=CH2]-, 또는 -OCOCH=CHCOO- 를 나타내고, R 은 수소 원자, 메틸기 또는 할로겐 원자이고, φ 는 페닐렌기이며, p 는 0 ∼ 4 의 정수이다. n 이 2 일 때, 1 분자 내에 존재하는 2 개의 (Z-Y) 는 서로 동일해도 되고, 상이해도 된다.
단량체 (b) : CH2=CR1-G-(R2O)q-R3 으로 나타내는 화합물. 단, 식 중의 R1 은 수소 원자 또는 메틸기를 나타내고, R2 는 탄소수 2 ∼ 4 의 알킬렌기, 또는 수소 원자의 일부 또는 전부가 수산기로 치환된 탄소수 2 ∼ 3 의 알킬렌기를 나타내고, q 는 1 ∼ 10 의 정수이고, G 는 -COO(CH2)r- 또는 -COO(CH2)t-NHCOO- (r 은 0 ∼ 4 의 정수, t 는 1 ∼ 4 의 정수) 를 나타내며, R3 은 수소 원자, 메틸기, 아크릴로일기, 메타크릴로일기 또는 알릴기를 나타낸다.
단량체 (c) : CH2=C(COOH)-Q-COOH 로 나타내는 화합물. 단, 식 중의 Q 는 탄소수 1 ∼ 4 의 알킬렌기, 또는 수소 원자의 일부 또는 전부가 수산기로 치환된 탄소수 2 ∼ 3 의 알킬렌기. 또, 단량체 (c) 에 있어서, 카르복실기의 일부 또는 전부가 암모늄염 및 유기 아민염으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 1 종 이상의 염을 형성하고 있어도 된다. - 제 13 항에 있어서,
상기 단량체 혼합물이, 추가로 하기 단량체 (d) 의 0.1 ∼ 10 질량% 를 함유하는 함불소 공중합체의 제조 방법.
단량체 (d) : 상기 단량체 (a), (b) 및 (c) 와 공중합할 수 있고, 단량체 (a), (b) 및 (c) 의 어느 것에도 함유되지 않는 단량체로서, 이소시아네이트기, 블록화된 이소시아네이트기, 우레탄 결합, 알콕시실릴기, 에폭시기, N-메틸올기 및 N-알콕시메틸기로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 1 종 이상의 관능기를 갖고, 폴리플루오로알킬기를 갖지 않는 단량체. - 제 14 항에 기재된 방법으로 얻어진 함불소 공중합체를, 암모니아, 디에탄올아민, 트리스(하이드록시메틸)아미노메탄 및 2-아미노-2-메틸-1-프로판올로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 1 종 이상과 반응시켜, 그 함불소 공중합체의 카르복실기의 일부 또는 전부를 염화시키는 염화 공정, 및 그 염화 공정을 거친 함불소 공중합체를 수성 매체에 분산시키는 공정을 갖는 내수 내유제 조성물의 제조 방법.
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2008
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CN101842399B (zh) | 2013-01-23 |
ATE550360T1 (de) | 2012-04-15 |
EP2206735A1 (en) | 2010-07-14 |
JP5418229B2 (ja) | 2014-02-19 |
US20100168319A1 (en) | 2010-07-01 |
CN101842399A (zh) | 2010-09-22 |
JPWO2009057716A1 (ja) | 2011-03-10 |
EP2206735B1 (en) | 2012-03-21 |
TW200936615A (en) | 2009-09-01 |
ES2383047T3 (es) | 2012-06-15 |
TWI457352B (zh) | 2014-10-21 |
US8193276B2 (en) | 2012-06-05 |
WO2009057716A1 (ja) | 2009-05-07 |
EP2206735A4 (en) | 2011-02-23 |
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