KR20100071697A - Extracting apparatus for capsule - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A beverage extracting apparatus using a capsule is provided to improve the operating dependability of the beverage extracting apparatus with an elastic member which elastically supports one end of a capsule. CONSTITUTION: A beverage extraction apparatus using a capsule comprises: a main body(10) which comprises a movement space of a capsule and an extracting bowl(30); a transfer unit(20) which selectively transfers a capsule(C) along the movement space to the extracting bowl; and a fixing unit which is connected to the transfer unit and selectively protects the capsule and fixes. The fixing unit is carried apart from the capsule due to the interference with the exterior(35) of the extraction bow, releases the fixing of the capsule, and discharges the capsule with returning to the original position.

Description

Extracting apparatus for capsules {Extracting apparatus for capsule}

The present invention relates to a beverage extraction apparatus, and more particularly, to a beverage extraction apparatus using a capsule for extracting a beverage from the material inside the capsule by pressing the fluid into the sealed capsule, and at the same time to discharge the capsule.

In general, in order to prepare a drink, a powder or tea bag is mixed with water. In the case of coffee, coffee is extracted directly from coffee beans. That is, the coffee beans are ground and hot water is passed through to make coffee. Such grinding of the coffee beans is performed using a separate blender. In this process, coffee grounds are generated, and periodic cleaning of the blender is required.

In recent years, coffee is manufactured using a disposable capsule in which the coffee powder, which is pulverized and refined, is sealed without directly crushing the coffee beans. These coffee capsules, above all, can be kept fresh by vacuum-packing the beans into capsules, and anyone can make a variety of coffee simply by using a dedicated machine, and all the extraction processes are done in capsules, which is easy to clean and manage. It is widely used. Such coffee capsules are disclosed in WO2003-059778 and the like.

In addition, an extraction apparatus for extracting coffee by injecting hot water into the coffee capsule as described above has also been recently developed, the contents of which are disclosed in WO 2005-004683.

However, the prior art as described above has the following problems.

As disclosed in WO 2005-004683, the extracting device conventionally has a structure in which the capsule is moved and discharged to the outside using the shape of the capsule, more precisely, the truncated cone shape. That is, the capsule is released to the outside of the extraction apparatus by interfering the outer surface of the capsule having a truncated cone shape to release the fixed state.

However, for this purpose, since the shape of the capsule should be limited to the shape of a truncated cone, it is necessary to standardize the capsule, which means that the capsule of other shapes cannot be applied, thereby reducing the compatibility of the extraction apparatus. In addition, the capsule may be damaged during the interference with the capsule.

In the related art, as the user rotates the lever, the capsule is linearly reciprocated to a position where the beverage can be extracted or the capsule itself is discharged to the outside. However, since the driving force applied for the movement of the capsule is generated only by the rotation of the lever operated by the user, there is a problem that the movement of the capsule is incomplete.

In other words, if the user stops the rotation of the lever in the middle, or even if you do not evenly apply a force for rotating the lever is the capsule is fixed to the extraction device is released or is out of the original movement path. In this case, the user has to remove the cover of the extraction device and pick up the capsule to return to the original position, there is a problem that the operation reliability and ease of use of the extraction device is inferior.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, to enable the beverage extraction apparatus using the capsule can be applied to capsules of various shapes.

Another object of the present invention is to enable the capsule to be stably moved by the elastic force of the elastic member even when the driving force applied by the user is not evenly applied.

According to a feature of the present invention for achieving the object as described above, the present invention is a beverage extraction apparatus using a capsule for extracting a beverage by pressing a fluid inside the sealed capsule, the moving space is formed is moved capsule One end of the main body is provided with an extraction bowl from which the beverage is extracted, a transfer unit installed on one side of the main body to selectively move the capsule toward the extraction bowl along the moving space, and optionally the capsule Wrapped around and fixed, and moved along the transfer unit, and moved away from the capsule by interference with the outer surface of the extraction bowl to return to its original position in a state in which the capsule is released and discharge the capsule. It is configured to include.

A fixing channel is formed in the fixing unit to fix the flange of the capsule, and the fixing unit interferes with the outer surface of the extraction bowl to move the extraction bowl along the transfer unit to surround the flange. And the capsule is moved to the discharged position by pushing one end of the flange in the process of being released from and returned to the original position along the transfer unit.

The extraction bowl is provided with a first elastic member to protrude toward the transfer unit, to provide an elastic force to the capsule in the direction of the transfer unit.

The fixing unit is provided with a fixing tray which is at least partially movable in a direction away from the flange of the capsule and is formed with a fixing channel for enclosing the flange, coupled to the fixing tray so as to be movable relative to the conveying unit at the same time It is configured to include a guide plate.

The fixing tray is provided with a bar-shaped tray body and at least one end of both ends of the tray body and receiving an external force in a direction away from the capsule by interfering with an outer surface of the extraction bowl and forming a fixing channel for wrapping the flange. It comprises a fixing piece and a connecting portion for connecting between the tray body and the fixing piece.

Guide surfaces are formed to be inclined on the outer surface of the fixing piece and guided to the outer surface of the extraction bowl.

A second elastic member is provided between the tray body of the fixing tray and the guide plate to provide an elastic force in the capsule direction to the fixing unit.

The tray body of the fixing tray is provided with a recessed groove in which one end thereof is opened in the direction in which the capsule is inserted, and the recessed groove becomes smaller in the recessed position toward the other side of the opened end.

The fixing unit is provided in pairs on both sides of the main body.

The extraction bowl has a cylindrical shape formed therein the extraction space in which the capsule is seated, the outer circumferential surface of the extraction bowl is located on the movement path of the fixing piece of the fixing tray is interfered during the movement of the fixing piece is fixed Move the tray.

The transfer unit is coupled to the lever rotatably provided on the main body and the lever and at least one link for converting the rotational movement of the lever into a linear movement, coupled to the leading end of the link toward the extraction bowl It comprises a extraction block for pushing the capsule while linear movement.

The extraction block is fastened to the guide plate of the fixed unit.

The dispensing bowl is provided with a beverage supply path for delivering the beverage discharged from the capsule to the outside, the beverage supply path is provided at the bottom of the extraction bowl along the direction of gravity.

According to the beverage extraction apparatus using a capsule according to the present invention can be expected the following effects.

In the present invention, in the process of moving the capsule to extract the beverage from the capsule, without using the outer shape of the capsule, the fixing unit which fixed the capsule interferes with the extraction bowl, so that the state of fixing the capsule is naturally released Regardless of the shape of the capsule, the capsule can be easily discharged to the outside of the extraction device to improve the compatibility of the beverage extraction device using the capsule, there is an effect that the damage of the capsule is prevented.

In the present invention, the elastic member is elastically supporting one end of the capsule, so that the capsule can be stably supported in the process of moving to the position for the beverage extraction or the position to be discharged to the outside after the beverage extraction, beverage extraction apparatus There is an effect of improving the operation reliability of.

In addition, in the present invention, since the beverage supply path for discharging the beverage is located at the lowermost side along the gravity direction, the beverage may be easily discharged without remaining in the extraction apparatus or the beverage supply passage.

Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the beverage extraction apparatus using a capsule according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the configuration of a preferred embodiment of the beverage extraction apparatus using the capsule according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view of the configuration of the discharge tray constituting the embodiment of the present invention is removed 3 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the discharge tray constituting the embodiment of the present invention.

First, the capsule (C) will be described for convenience of description. The capsule (C) is a kind of container that is sealed in a state in which a material for a beverage, for example, coffee beans, etc. is in its internal space. As shown in Figure 1, the body C1 of the capsule (C) is provided with a base plate (C2), the base plate (C2) is provided with a discharge hole (C2 '). The discharge hole C2 ′ is a type of hole through which the fluid passing through the capsule C is discharged.

And, the other side of the base plate (C2) is provided with a sealing cover (not shown), the edge is provided with a flange (C3). At this time, when hot water of high pressure is injected while breaking the airtight cover, the beverage is discharged through the discharge hole C2 'in a state of being mixed with the material inside the capsule (C).

Next, a beverage extraction device (hereinafter referred to as 'extraction device') using the capsule according to the present invention will be described. The appearance and skeleton of the extraction device are formed by the main body 10. As shown, the main body 10 has a substantially hexahedron shape, and a transport unit 20 and a fixing unit, which will be described below, are installed therein. The main body 10 is provided with a cover for shielding the transfer unit 20 and the fixed unit, it is omitted in Figure 1 to show the internal structure.

The main body 10 is largely composed of a first body 11 and a second body (12). The first body 11 is located in the rear relative to the second body 12 with reference to the drawings. The first body 11 and the second body 12 may be integrated or assembled as a single body.

The transfer unit 20 is installed inside the first body 11. The transfer unit 20 is a portion for substantially moving the capsule (C), more precisely as the user rotates the lever (L) in conjunction with the extraction bowl 30 direction to describe the capsule (C) to be described later. Will be moved to.

The transfer unit 20 is composed of a lever (L) and at least one link. The lever (L) is rotatably provided in the first body 11 as shown, the state shown in Figure 1 corresponds to the state before moving the capsule (C). The lever L is installed to rotate in the direction of the arrow ②.

The driving link 21 is connected to one end of the lever (L). The drive link 21 is linked to the rotation of the lever (L), one end of the first connection link 22 is connected to serve to drive the first connection link (22). The drive link 21 may be integrated with the lever (L).

At this time, the first connection link 22 is rotated at the same time as the whole of the drive link 21 is rotated without a fixed rotation axis. This is achieved by connecting both ends 22 'and 22' 'of the first connection link 22 to the drive link 21 and the second connection link 25 to be described later.

The second connection link 25 is coupled to one end of the first connection link 22. The second connection link 25 serves to transmit the rotational force of the first connection link 22 to the driven link 27 to be described later while being rotated based on a predetermined rotation shaft 25 ′.

A driven link 27 is connected to the second connection link 25. The driven link 27 has one end 27 'connected to the second connection link 25, and the other end 27' 'is connected to the guide plate 50 to be described later, and the guide plate 50 It serves to selectively move toward the extraction bowl (30). At this time, the driven link 27 pushes the guide plate 50 while rotating the same as the whole of the first link link 22 without moving the fixed axis of rotation.

Extraction block 28 is connected to the driven link 27. The extraction block 28 moves the capsule C in the direction of the extraction bowl 30 while moving along the moving space of the main body 10, and an injection hole 28 ′ is formed through the inside of the hot water. It serves to supply the inside of the capsule (C) through the closed cover of the capsule (C). In this embodiment, the extraction block 28 is connected to the driven link 27 via a guide plate 50 to be described later, it may be directly connected to the driven link 27.

On the other hand, the second body 12 is provided with an extraction bowl (30). The extraction bowl 30 is a portion in which the capsule (C) is seated and the beverage is extracted. The extraction bowl (30) has a substantially cylindrical shape as shown, and an extraction space (32) corresponding to the capsule (C) shape is formed therein. do.

One side of the extraction bowl 30 is provided with a beverage supply path 33, the beverage supply path 33 to discharge the beverage delivered from the capsule (C) to the outside, approximately tubular Becomes

The beverage supply passage 33 is preferably located at the bottom of the extraction bowl 30 in the direction of gravity. This is to ensure that the beverage discharged along the beverage supply path 33 may be naturally discharged by gravity without being flowed back.

At this time, the outer surface 35 of the extraction bowl 30 is set to a position that interferes with the movement path of the fixing tray 40 to be described below. This is to allow the fixing tray 40 to move in the process of being moved by the transfer unit 20 to interfere with the outer surface 35 of the extraction bowl 30. That is, the fixing piece 45 of the fixing tray 40 interferes with the outer surface 35 of the extraction bowl 30, so that the entire fixing tray 40 is separated from the capsule C to surround the capsule C. The state is released.

The extraction bowl 30 is provided with a first elastic member (S1). The first elastic member (S1) is to provide an elastic force in the direction of the transfer unit 20 to the capsule (C), in this embodiment is composed of a compression spring. That is, the first elastic member (S1) by providing the elastic force in the direction of the transfer unit 20 to the capsule (C), the capsule is finished the extraction of the beverage in the extraction space 32 of the extraction bowl 30 (C) will be able to return to the home position more smoothly.

In addition, the first elastic member (S1), even if the state in which the fixing tray 40 to be described later fixed the capsule (C) is released, the capsule (C) does not fall downward by gravity to the first The elastic force of the elastic force to be positioned between the extraction block 28 and the extraction bowl 30.

Next, with reference to the fixing unit, the fixing unit is largely composed of the fixing tray 40 and the guide plate 50. The guide plate 50 is connected to the driven link 27 of the transfer unit 20, the fixing tray 40 is connected to the guide plate 50 is moved with the guide plate 50.

As shown in FIG. 3, the fixing tray 40 has a substantially bar-shaped tray body 41 forming a frame thereof. A seating groove 42 is formed in the tray body 41, and the seating groove 42 is a portion in which the flange C3 of the capsule C is seated. To this end, one end of the seating groove 42 is formed to be opened so that the flange (C3) of the capsule (C) can be easily inserted. In addition, the seating groove 42 is formed such that the degree of indentation becomes smaller toward the other side from the opened one side, to prevent the capsule (C) from falling further.

Reference numeral 42 'denotes an interference avoiding portion which is partially recessed to correspond to the shape of the capsule (C). At this time, the edge of the interference avoiding portion 42 'flange C3 of the capsule (C3) in the process of moving the fixing tray 40 to discharge the capsule (C) after the beverage extraction to the outside Walked).

The fixing piece 45 is connected to at least one end of both ends of the tray body 41. The fixing piece 45 serves to substantially fix the capsule C by wrapping the flange C3 of the capsule C. To this end, the fixing piece 45 is provided with a fixing channel 46. . That is, the flange (C3) of the capsule (C) is seated in the fixing channel 46 is fixed to the moving direction of the fixing tray 40.

On the other hand, the guide surface 45 'is formed on the outer surface of the fixing piece 45. The guide surface 45 'is formed to be inclined to the outer surface of the fixing piece 45, so that the fixing piece 45 may naturally move on the outer surface 35 of the extraction bowl 30. will be. For reference, the fixing piece 45 may be provided to be elastically deformed to some extent from the tray body 41.

In the present embodiment, the fixing piece 45 is provided at both ends of the tray body 41. This is to allow the tray body 41 itself to move naturally in a direction away from the capsule (C) as the two fixing pieces 45 are interfered by the extraction bowl 30 in pairs. Of course, the fixing piece 45 may be provided only at the upper end of the tray body 41. Reference numeral 47 is a connecting portion for connecting between the fixing piece 45 and the tray body 41.

The tray body 41 is provided with a support boss 48. The support beam is for supporting a part of the second elastic member S2 to be described below, and is provided to protrude toward the guide plate 50 as shown.

The guide plate 50 is connected to the fixing tray 40. The guide plate 50 is connected to the fixed tray 40 and coupled to the driven link 27 of the transfer unit 20 to transfer the driving force of the transfer unit 20 to the fixed tray 40. Do it. The guide plate 50 also moves along the inner surface of the main body 10 so that the fixing tray 40 can be stably moved.

The guide plate 50 is provided with a support arm 55. The support arm 55 supports the fixing piece 45 of the fixing tray 40, and serves to guide the fixing tray 40 to be moved in the direction of the guide plate 50. That is, the guide plate 50 and the fixing tray 40 are not fastened to each other, but are connected to each other by the support arm 55 and the fixing piece 45 so as to be relatively movable to each other. In this embodiment, the support arm 55 is provided in pairs between the two fixing pieces 45, but two fixing pieces 45 may be provided between the two support arms 55.

A second elastic member S2 is provided between the guide plate 50 and the fixing tray 40. The second elastic member (S2) provides the elastic force in the direction away from the guide plate 50, that is, the capsule (C) direction, the fixing tray 40, the fixing tray 40 is the capsule (C) Allow it to be fixed. On the contrary, in order to move away from the capsule C in the process of moving the fixing tray 40, it must be moved while overcoming the elastic force of the second elastic member (S2).

On the other hand, the guide plate 50 is fastened to the extraction block 28 of the transfer unit 20. That is, the guide plate 50 is fastened by the extraction block 28 and the bolt (B), as shown in Figure 2, the guide plate 50 and the extraction block 28 can be moved together will be. Of course, the fastening method between the guide plate 50 and the extraction block 28 is not necessarily limited to the fastening of the bolts, and various modifications such as fastening by fastening or bonding are possible.

Hereinafter, the operation of the beverage extraction apparatus using the capsule according to the present invention as described above will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

4a to 4f also shows a process in which the beverage is extracted and the capsule is discharged by the beverage extraction apparatus using the capsule according to the present invention in an operating state.

According to this, the user must first insert the capsule (C) into the moving space of the main body (10). More precisely, the user should move the capsule C in the direction of arrow ① in FIG. 1 so that the flange C3 of the capsule C is fitted into the fixed channel 46 of the fixing tray 40. This is shown in Figure 4a.

At this time, the degree of insertion of the flange C3 of the capsule C into the fixing channel 46 is regulated by the inclination of the mounting groove 42 formed in the fixing tray 40. That is, one end of the seating groove 42 is opened to communicate with the fixed channel 46, but the other end is gradually reduced in the recessed portion so that the flange (C3) of the capsule (C) can no longer be inserted Will be.

On the other hand, the capsule (C) is a state in which the flange (C3) is inserted into the fixing channel 46 of the fixing tray 40, so that it is located in the moving space of the main body 10 without falling in the direction of gravity Can be maintained.

Next, the user operates the extraction apparatus by rotating the lever (L). More precisely with reference to FIG. 1, the lever L should be rotated clockwise. In this case, the transfer unit 20 provided inside the main body 10 operates to move the capsule C in the extraction bowl 30 direction.

The operation of the transfer unit 20 will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 1. First, when the lever L is rotated, the drive link 21 provided at one end of the lever L is rotated clockwise (arrow ⓐ direction) together with the lever L.

Accordingly, the first connection link 22 connected to the driving link 21 is rotated in the counterclockwise direction (arrow ⓑ) and moved in the vertical direction with reference to the drawings. This is because the first connection link 22 is not rotatable about a fixed rotation axis and is provided as a whole.

At the same time, the second connection link 25 connected to the first connection link 22 is rotated. The second connection link 25 is rotated in a counterclockwise direction (arrow?) About the rotation shaft 25 '. And, in conjunction with this, the driven link 27 is operated. Since the driven link 27 is not rotated about a fixed rotation axis like the first connection link 22, the driven link 27 is rotated in a clockwise direction (arrow ⓓ direction) and simultaneously moves in a horizontal direction with reference to the drawings. .

Accordingly, the guide plate 50 connected to the driven link 27 is moved away from the transfer unit 20, that is, in the direction of the extraction bowl 30. At the same time, the extraction block 28 coupled to the guide plate 50 moves together with the guide plate 50 to insert the capsule C into the extraction space 32 of the extraction bowl 30. do. This is shown in Figure 4b. 4b, the capsule C is not completely inserted into the extraction space 32.

At this time, since the flange (C3) is inserted into the fixed channel 46 of the fixing tray 40, the capsule (C) is to move the space of the main body 10 along the fixing tray 40 Can be moved stably.

When hot water is supplied in such a state, the beverage is discharged to the outside through the beverage supply passage 33 of the extraction bowl 30 through the extraction block 28 and the capsule (C) inside. At this time, the beverage supply path 33 is located in the lowermost direction along the gravity direction, the beverage can be discharged naturally without opposing gravity.

On the other hand, in the process of moving the fixing tray 40 in the extraction bowl 30, the fixing tray 40 is moved away from the capsule (C). This is because the fixing piece 45 of the fixing tray 40 interferes with the outer surface 35 of the extraction bowl 30 so that the entire fixing tray 40 is retracted toward the guide plate 50. This is naturally achieved as the outer surface 35 of the extraction bowl 30 is located on the movement path of the fixing tray 40. 4B shows a state in which the fixing tray 40 moves on the outer surface 35 of the extraction bowl 30 so that the pair of fixing trays 40 move away from each other.

At this time, when the fixing tray 40 is moved away from the capsule (C), the flange (C3) of the capsule (C) is separated from the fixing channel 46, even if this capsule (C) is extracted It does not fall down the device. This is because the first elastic member (S1) provided in the extraction bowl 30 is pushing the base plate (C2) of the capsule (C), the capsule (C) and the first elastic member (S1) This is because it can be fixed between the extraction block 28.

Next, the operation of discharging the capsule (C) to the outside of the extraction device, the user has to rotate the lever (L) in the opposite direction when the beverage is completely extracted. In this case, the driving link 21, the first connecting link 22, the second connecting link 25, and the driven link 27 connected to the lever L operate in the reverse order of the above operation. The driven link 27 is moved in the direction to return to the original position.

In this process, the fixing tray 40 returns the capsule C to its original position by moving the flange C3 of the capsule C to its original position. This is because the fixing tray 40 is separated from the capsule C due to the interference with the extraction bowl 30, it is not fixed to the flange (C3) of the capsule (C) in the process of moving to the original position, It simply pushes the edge. This is shown in Figure 4c.

At this time, since the first elastic member S1 of the extraction bowl 30 is in a state of pressing the base plate C2 of the capsule C, even if the external force for rotating the lever L is uneven, the capsule ( C) can be moved stably.

When the fixing tray 40 is completely returned to its original position, the first elastic member S1 provided in the extraction bowl 30 is completely spaced apart without contacting the capsule C any more. Accordingly, the external force pushing the capsule C toward the extraction block 28 disappears, and the flange C3 of the capsule C is also not caught by the fixing piece 45, The capsule (C) is discharged downward of the extraction device by gravity.

The scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, but is defined by the claims, and various changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the claims. It is self evident.

1 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing the configuration of a preferred embodiment of the beverage extraction apparatus using a capsule according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a state in which the second body of the main body constituting the embodiment of the present invention is removed.

Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the fixing tray constituting an embodiment of the present invention.

Figures 4a to 4d is an operational state showing the process of extracting the beverage by the beverage extraction apparatus using the capsule according to the present invention and the capsule is discharged sequentially.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

10: main body 11: the first body

12: second body 20: transfer unit

21: drive link 22: first connection link

25: second connection link 27: driven link

28: extraction block 30: extraction bowl

32: extraction space 33: beverage supply

40: fixed tray 41: tray body

42: seating groove 45: fixing piece

45 ': Guide surface 46: Fixed channel

50: guide plate 55: support arm

S1: first elastic member S2: second elastic member

Claims (14)

In the beverage extraction device using a capsule for extracting a beverage by pressing the fluid inside the sealed capsule, The main body is provided with a moving space in which the capsule is moved and is provided with an extraction bowl from which the beverage is extracted; A transfer unit installed at one side of the main body to selectively move the capsule toward the extraction bowl along the moving space; The capsule is selectively wrapped and fixed, and moved along the transfer unit, and moved away from the capsule by interference with the outer surface of the extraction bowl to return to the original position in a state in which the capsule is released from the capsule. Beverage extraction apparatus using a capsule comprising a fixed unit for discharging. The method of claim 1, wherein a fixing channel is formed in the fixing unit to surround and fix the flange of the capsule, and the fixing unit interferes with the outer surface of the extraction bowl in the process of moving toward the extraction bowl along the transfer unit. Release from the wrapped state of the flange, the beverage extraction apparatus using a capsule, characterized in that in the process of returning to the original position along the transfer unit by pushing the end of the flange to move the capsule to the discharge position. The beverage extracting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the extraction bowl is provided with a first elastic member to protrude toward the conveying unit, and provides an elastic force to the capsule in the direction of the conveying unit. According to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the fixing unit A fixing tray having at least a portion thereof movable in a direction away from the flange of the capsule and having a fixing channel formed around the flange; A guide plate coupled to the fixed tray so as to be movable relative to the fixed tray and simultaneously connected to the transfer unit; Drinking apparatus using a capsule, characterized in that it comprises a second elastic member provided between the fixing tray and the guide plate to provide an elastic force in the capsule direction in the fixing tray. The method of claim 4, wherein the fixing tray The tray body of the bar shape, A fixing piece provided on at least one end of both ends of the tray body and receiving an external force in a direction away from the capsule by interfering with an outer surface of the extracting bowl and having a fixing channel for wrapping the flange; Beverage extraction apparatus using a capsule comprising a connecting portion for connecting between the tray body and the fixing piece. According to claim 5, wherein the outer surface of the fixing piece is formed with an inclined guide surface is guided to the outer surface of the extraction bowl beverage extraction apparatus using a capsule. 7. The beverage extracting apparatus according to claim 6, wherein a support boss for fixing the second elastic member is provided on at least one side of the tray body or the guide plate of the fixing tray. According to claim 7, wherein the tray tray of the fixing tray is provided with a recess groove which is one end is opened toward the direction in which the capsule is inserted, the mounting groove is the degree of the recess toward the other side of the opening end Drink extraction device using a capsule, characterized in that the gradually smaller. According to claim 8, wherein the fixing unit is a beverage extraction device using a capsule, characterized in that the pair is provided on both sides of the main body. 10. The beverage extraction apparatus using a capsule according to claim 9, wherein the guide plate of the fixing unit is provided with a support arm to support the fixing piece of the fixing tray. 12. The method of claim 10, wherein the extraction bowl has a cylindrical shape formed therein the extraction space in which the capsule is seated therein, the outer peripheral surface of the extraction bowl is located on the movement path of the fixing piece of the fixing tray to move the fixing piece Beverage extraction device using a capsule characterized in that the interference in the process to move the fixing tray. The method of claim 11, wherein the transfer unit A lever rotatably provided at the main body; At least one link hinged to the lever and converting the rotational movement of the lever into a linear movement; And a extraction block coupled to the front end of the link to push the capsule while linearly moving toward the extraction bowl. 13. The beverage extracting device using a capsule according to claim 12, wherein the extraction block is fastened to the guide plate of the fixed unit. The method of claim 13, wherein the dispensing bowl is provided with a beverage supply passage for delivering the beverage discharged from the capsule to the outside, the beverage supply passage is provided at the lower end of the extraction bowl along the direction of gravity Beverage extraction device using a capsule.

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