KR20080082044A - Multi-breed seeder - Google Patents

Abstract

A multipurpose seeding machine is provided to control the quantity of sowed seeds according to kinds and sizes of seeds easily and prevent the seeds from breaking, and to prevent a discharge hole of a seeding tool from being clogged by soil. A multipurpose seeding machine includes: a hollow seed transfer part(110) having the penetrated top and bottom; a seed transfer body part(120) fixed to the bottom of the seed transfer part, and performing a descending motion by the outside power applied from the seed transfer part and an ascending motion by restitution force of an operation elastic member(153); a seeding quantity control part(130) for controlling the quantity of sowed seeds according to kinds of the seeds; a seeds discharge part(140) for discharging the seeds transferred through the seed transfer part, seed transfer body part, and seeding quantity control part; and a discharge hole opening and shutting operation part(150) for operating opening and shutting of a discharge hole of the seeds discharge part.

Description

Multi-Breed Seeder

1 is a perspective view showing a conventional multi-purpose planter;

2 to 4 is an external perspective view showing the appearance of the multi-use seed planter according to an embodiment of the present invention;

5 is a perspective view showing a lower structure of the multi-use seed planter according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view of the seeding amount control unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

7 is a perspective view of the combination of FIG.

8 is an operating state diagram of the seeding amount control unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

9 is a sectional perspective view showing the internal configuration of the multi-use seed planter according to an embodiment of the present invention; And

10 to 13 is an operating state diagram showing the operating state of the multi-use seed planter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

※ Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing

100: multi-use seed planter 110: seed feeder

114: bypass feed box 115: feed amount adjusting device

116: feed amount adjusting screw 120: seed feed main body

121: elastic member connecting ring 122: adjustment guide

123: depth adjustment pin 130: seeding amount control unit

131: pocket operation portion 132: pocket portion

133: control dial 134: fine angle control

140: seed discharge portion 141: discharge plug

150: outlet opening and closing operation unit 151: support

152: support 153: working elastic member

154: soil barrier 155: vinyl cutout

160: working arm 200: seed loading part

The present invention relates to a multi-purpose seed planter, more specifically, it is possible to arbitrarily control the amount of seed to be sown and to prevent cracking of the seed, and also to easily control the seeding depth, and at the same time, the soil at the discharge opening of the seeding sphere The present invention relates to a multipurpose seed planter that can prevent clogging.

In general, sowing is an important determinant of yield per unit area and is the most rudimentary of all agriculture followed by soil preparation. Creating a suitable environment for the seed and forming a density suitable for their growth are directly related to the yield, so the seeding operation should be appropriate and seedlings should not appear in the seeding operation.

Seeding methods are usually classified into midwife, sowing, and dot waves. The sowing method is a method of planting widely on all sides of the ground, and is used when sowing grasses and grains. The sowing method is a method of sowing continuously in rows at regular intervals, and is used when sowing cereals, vegetables, and the like. The dot method is a method of sowing one or several eggs at regular intervals in rows at regular intervals, which is used when sowing corn, legumes, potatoes, and vegetables.

Sowing is mostly dependent on manpower, but it is becoming increasingly mechanized. These planters differ in seeding style according to the type of crop and the purpose of cultivation, and are divided into three types: a sowing machine, a sowing machine and a sowing machine.

A plunger is a device for sowing one or several eggs at regular intervals. Usually, a plunger uses different ones depending on the type of crop. Recently, in order to overcome the disadvantage of using different seeders according to different kinds of crops, multi-purpose planters capable of planting seeds of various sizes with one planter have been proposed.

For example, as an example of such a multi-purpose planter, a multi-plant planter of Korean Utility Model No. 0399582 has been proposed. This multi-cultivation planter can seed seeds of various sizes into a single device without a separate external device, adjust the seeding depth buried in the soil according to the type of seed, and even seeding work without operator bending There is an advantage to doing this.

However, the conventional multi-type planter has a problem of cracking of seeds during sowing, and clogging of soil in the seeding hole. Given the importance of sowing, it is an important problem for multi-breed sowing machines to occur in this absence.

Therefore, the present inventor has proposed a "multi-type planter" in Korea Patent Application No. 2006-0023729 in order to solve the problem of the conventional multi-type planter.

In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is a perspective view showing a conventional multi-type planter, referring to this, the conventional multi-type planter is fitted to the fixed pipe 11, the seeding sphere 10 is coupled to the bottom and is operated on the support tube 12 The tubular seed cylinder 14 is configured to be lifted and operated by the operated operating spring 13, and the seed stored in the seed cylinder 14 by lifting and lowering operation of the seed cylinder 14 is seeded by a predetermined seeding quantity 10. Is discharged through the discharge opening.

In addition, a bypass feeder 15 is provided at an intermediate portion of the seed cylinder 14, and a seed transfer actuator (not shown) is provided at the inner bottom of the seed cylinder 14.

However, there are some problems as follows.

First, in order to minimize the breakage of the seed to be sown and to control the seeding rate, the conventional multi-variable seeding machine is provided with a seed transfer actuator inside the bottom of the seed cylinder. It includes a working tool to form.

However, such seed transport actuators have no problem when sowing seeds of small size such as sesame crops, but when the seeds are relatively large such as soybeans, it is difficult to secure the space between the operating and control devices. Seeds could not be discharged smoothly through the discharge opening, which causes a problem that the seeds are still broken in the case of large seeds such as beans.

Moreover, due to such a cracking phenomenon, the seeding amount cannot be adjusted due to the broken seeds remaining in the pocket part, and the broken seeds are discharged together with the seed discharged next, so that the seeding condition is not good.

Second, when the soil condition to be sown in accordance with the local characteristics contains a lot of water, there is a problem that clogging phenomenon still occurs because the soil is stuck to the seeding sphere provided at the bottom of the seed cylinder when using the seeding plant.

As a result, unnecessary work time, such as the need to remove the clogged soil is increased and the seeding work time is delayed, there is a problem that the efficiency of the seeding plant is lowered.

The present invention for solving the above problems is provided with a seeding amount adjusting unit that can select the seeding amount according to the type and size of the seed, it is an object of the present invention to provide a multi-purpose seed planter that can prevent the cracking of the seed.

In addition, when sowing is provided with a discharge opening and closing operation unit for automatically opening and closing the outlet so that the operation can be made in the state of automatically closing the outlet of the seed, to provide a versatile seed planter that can prevent the clogging of the soil on the outlet. There is this.

Multipurpose seed planter of the present invention for achieving the above object is hollow seed transfer portion formed through the upper / lower end; A seed transfer body part fixedly coupled to a lower end of the seed transfer part, and having a downward movement by an external force applied from an upper part of the seed transfer part and an upward motion by a restoring force of an operation elastic member; A seeding amount adjusting unit which is located at the lower end of the seed conveying unit and penetrates through the upper part of the seed conveying main unit and adjusts the seeding amount according to the type of seed; A seed discharge unit coupled to a lower portion of the seeding amount control unit and discharging seeds transported through the seed transfer unit, the seed transfer main body unit, and the seeding seed control unit; And an outlet opening and closing operation unit for operating the opening and closing of the seed discharge unit.

Preferably, the seed transfer main body portion is formed so that the adjustment guide hole of the long hole is formed on both sides of the bottom, through the height adjustment of the seed discharge portion coupled to the adjustment guide hole to determine the seeding depth.

In addition, preferably, the seeding amount control unit pocket operation unit; A pocket part for selectively discharging seeds of different sizes falling from the top through a half-rotation movement in the pocket operation part; And coupled to one end of the pocket portion, it is configured to include an adjustment dial for selecting and adjusting the size of the seed loaded in the pocket portion.

More preferably, the pocket portion has a round first loading groove is formed in the upper portion, the first pocket that can be discharged by loading the large seed in the first loading groove; A second pocket inserted into and coupled to the first loading groove, the second pocket having a rounded second loading groove formed thereon to load and discharge the small seed; A third pocket inserted into and coupled to the second loading groove to selectively load seeds of different sizes by interlocking with the second pocket; And one end coupled to the first pocket and the other end coupled to the second pocket and the third pocket, respectively, wherein the second pocket and the third pocket are respectively controlled by selective adjustment of the adjustment dial in the first pocket. It is configured to include a pair of pocket elastic member for the front / rear movement.

In addition, more preferably, the adjustment dial is further coupled to the fine angle adjuster outside; A radial angle adjusting groove is formed on the outer surface of the adjusting dial portion at a predetermined angle, and the type and amount of seeds loaded on the pocket portion are adjusted through the rotation of the fine angle adjusting unit.

On the other hand, preferably, the seed discharging portion is hinged to one side of the discharge opening and closing operation unit and the center side is rotatably coupled to the seed discharging portion, the seed transfer main body and the seed transfer portion up / down Further provided with an outlet plug for opening and closing the outlet by the vertical movement.

In addition, preferably, the outlet opening and closing operation portion is a pair of supports to be inserted into the through-hole formed through the both sides of the seed transfer body portion; A pedestal fixedly coupled to the lower end of the pair of supports, the inner side of which is penetrated; And an actuating elastic member interconnecting each of the upper ends of the support and the seed transfer main body part, and the seed transfer main part and the seed transfer part move upward again through restoring force after the lowering motion is completed.

More preferably, the pedestal is further coupled to the lower end, the end is further provided with a vinyl cut portion formed with a sawtooth cutting blade.

In addition, more preferably, the pedestal is further provided with a soil blocking membrane which is coupled to the upper one side, and prevents the soil from scattering during the upward movement of the seed transfer body and the seed transfer unit.

On the other hand, Preferably, the multi-purpose seed planter is connected to the seeding amount control unit and the outlet opening and closing operation unit, the operation arm for rotating the seeding amount control unit by the relative movement of the seeding amount control unit and the outlet opening and closing operation unit It is further provided.

In addition, preferably, the multi-purpose seed planter is connected to the upper end of the seed transfer unit by a connection pipe, and further includes a seed loading portion capable of loading and supplying a large amount of seeds.

The present invention versatile seed planter relates to a planter capable of planting seeds of various sizes with a single device, minimizing the cracking of seeds during sowing and preventing soil clogging of the seeding outlet.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. 2 to 4 is an external perspective view showing the appearance of the multi-use seed planter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to the drawings, the multi-purpose seed planter 100 of the embodiment of the present invention, the hollow seed transfer unit 110, the seed transfer main body 120, seeding amount control unit 130, the upper / lower end is formed through, It is composed of a seed discharge unit 140, and the discharge opening and closing operation unit 150.

Seed transfer unit (110)

2 to 4, the stopper 111 is coupled to the upper end of the seed transfer unit 110, and the seeding amount adjusting unit 130 to be described below is positioned at the lower end. In addition, the handle 112 is coupled to the lower portion of the stopper 111, the diaphragm 113 is formed inside the lower portion of the seed transfer unit 110. The diaphragm 113 temporarily stops the seed supplied from the upper end of the seed transfer part 110 so that the seed can be discharged to the bypass transfer container 114 side. The diaphragm 113 is preferably inclined at an angle toward the bypass conveying tube 114 side.

On the other hand, the bypass container 114 is preferably formed of a transparent member so that the user can see the transfer of seeds from the outside. In addition, the bypass feed bin 114 is provided with a feed amount adjusting port 115, and when the user manipulates the feed amount adjusting screw 116, it is possible to adjust the amount of seed transferred through the feed amount adjusting port 115. .

By providing the bypass transfer container 114 as described above, it is possible to reduce the falling distance that the seed is discharged in the seed transfer unit 110, thereby eliminating the cracking phenomenon of the seed to some extent.

The structure and operation of the seed transfer unit 110 described above is the same as the conventional multi-type planter.

Seed transfer main body (120)

2 to 4, the seed transfer main body 120 is integrally coupled to the lower end of the seed transfer unit 110 by a downward movement by the external force applied to the upper portion of the seed transfer unit 110, The upward movement is caused by the restoring force of the operation elastic member 153. The center of the seed transfer body portion 120 is formed through, the seed discharge portion 140 to be described below is inserted into the center portion formed through the insertion, and the lower end of the seed transfer body portion 120, the elastic member connecting ring ( 121 is formed, respectively, one end of the operation elastic member 153 is coupled.

The seed transfer main body 120 has a support 151 of the outlet opening and closing operation unit 150 is inserted into both sides through a through hole (not shown), the support 151 in the through hole (not shown) You will be guided up and down. Then, the seed discharge unit 140 is coupled to the lower portion of the seed transfer main body 120, the seed discharge unit 140 is opened and closed by the up / down movement of the seed transfer main body 120.

The lower side of the seed transfer main body 120 is formed through the adjustment guide hole 122 of the long hole, the depth control pins 123 formed on both sides of the upper end of the seed discharge unit 140 is inserted, The height of the seed discharge part 140 can be adjusted by fixing according to the position of the depth adjusting pin 123.

In other words, through the height adjustment it is possible to control the embedding depth of the seed sown in the soil, it is possible to vary the seeding depth according to the type of seed. On the other hand, the depth adjustment pin 123 is preferably fixed by bolting.

On the other hand, in the accompanying drawings, Figure 5 is a perspective view showing a lower structure of the multi-use seed planter according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view of the seeding amount control unit according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 7 is Figure 6 Coupling perspective view, and Figure 8 is an operating state diagram of the seeding amount control unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Seeding rate control unit (130)

5 to 7, the seeding amount control unit 130 according to the present invention serves to discharge the appropriate amount according to the type and size of the seed sowing, which is located at the lower end of the seed transfer unit 110 At the same time to pass through the upper portion of the seed transfer body portion 120.

The seeding amount control unit 130 is composed of a pocket operating unit 131, a pocket unit 132 and the adjusting dial 133, and is connected to the outlet opening and closing operation unit 150 and the operation arm 160 to be described below. By rotating by the discharge opening and closing operation unit 150, it is discharged the seed loaded in the pocket portion 132.

The pocket part 132 including the adjustment dial part 133 rotates in the pocket operation part 131, and the pocket part 132 selectively contains seeds supplied from the seed transfer part 110. It is to be discharged by the rotation of (160).

The pocket part 132 includes a first pocket 132a, a second pocket 132b, a third pocket 132c, and a pocket elastic member 132d and 132d ', and the first pocket Round pockets are formed in the second pockets 132b, respectively, to receive seeds supplied from the top and discharge them downward.

Hereinafter, the pocket portion 132 will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7 in the accompanying drawings. First, a round first loading groove 132a 'is formed in an upper portion of the first pocket 132a. The first loading groove 132a 'has a structure in which large seeds-for example, beans or large seeds-can be loaded and discharged.

In addition, a second pocket 132b smaller than the size of the first pocket 132a is inserted into and coupled to the first loading groove 132a '. 132b ', 132b ") are formed to have a structure capable of loading and discharging small seeds, such as sesame seeds or small seeds.

In addition, a third pocket 132c smaller than the size of the second pocket 132b is inserted into and coupled to the second loading grooves 132b 'and 132b ″, and the third pocket 132c is the second pocket 132b. ) Can be selectively loaded with seeds of different sizes through linkage with).

In addition, a pair of pocket elastic members 132d and 132d 'may be coupled to both ends of the first pocket 132a, and the pocket elastic members 132d and 132d' may be formed at both ends of the second pocket 132b. The second pocket 132b and the third pocket 132c are moved forward and backward in the interior of the first pocket 132a by selectively adjusting the adjustment dial 133 by coupling to the ends of the three pockets 132c, respectively. It is structured.

The adjusting dial part 133 is fixedly coupled to one end of the pocket part 132, which allows to select and adjust the size of the seed loaded in the pocket part 132. That is, by rotating the adjusting dial 133, the front and rear driving of the second pocket 132b and the third pocket 132c by the elastic force of the pocket elastic members 132d and 132d 'is adjusted. Will be.

In other words, two inclined surfaces 133a 'and 133a "having different inclinations are formed on the inner side of the adjustment dial 133, and the second inclined surfaces 133a' and 133a" are selected. Driving of the pocket 132b and the third pocket 132c may be adjusted.

On the other hand, the outside of the adjustment dial 133 is finely coupled to the fine angle adjuster 134, the type and amount of seeds loaded in the pocket 132 through the rotation of the fine angle adjuster 134 It can be easily adjusted. By adjusting the angle relative to the radial angle adjusting groove 133b formed by dividing a predetermined angle about the center on the outer surface of the adjusting dial 133 through the rotation of the fine angle adjusting unit 134, the discharge The seeding amount can be arbitrarily adjusted according to the seed type.

Referring to FIG. 8, the operating state of the seeding amount adjusting unit 130 configured as described above will be described again with reference to FIG. 8. When selected, the rear surfaces of the second pocket 132b and the third pocket 132c simultaneously move backward along the gentle inclined surface 133a 'by the elastic force of the pocket elastic members 132d and 132d', and thus the first Beans or large seeds are loaded into the first stacking grooves 132a 'of the pocket 132a. (See FIG. 8A.)

In addition, when the inclined surface 133a ″ having a steep inclination is selected by rotating the adjusting dial 133, the second pocket 132b is stopped and the third pocket 132c is moved backward to move the second pocket 132b. Small seeds are loaded into the second stacking grooves 132b 'and 132b "of the stacker (see FIG. 8B).

In addition, the second loading grooves 132b 'and 132b "of the second pocket 132b are formed of a large groove 132b' and a small groove 132b", and when the adjusting dial 133 is placed in neutral, , The second pocket 132b and the third pocket 132c remain stationary on the front surface of the first loading groove 132a ', and the small groove 132b ″ formed on the front surface of the second pocket 132b. Smaller seeds, such as sesame seeds, will be loaded (see Figure 8c).

As such, when the seed loaded in the pocket 132 is rotated by the operation of the operation arm 160, the seed contained in the loading groove is discharged.

 Reference numeral 135 is a member 135 and a coupling screw 136 for fixing the pocket elastic members 132d and 132d 'to the pocket portion 132.

As described above, due to the structural characteristics of the seeding amount control unit 130, it is possible to prevent the cracking phenomenon caused by the seed of the seed, and the seed transfer unit 114 provided in the seed transfer unit 110 described above It is possible to further prevent the breakage.

Of the accompanying drawings, Figure 9 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing the internal configuration of a multi-use seed planter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Seed discharge unit 140

Referring to the drawings, the seed discharge portion 140 is the upper end is inserted and coupled to the lower portion of the seed transfer main body 120, the seed is discharged through the pocket portion 132 is discharged. The seed discharge unit 140 is further provided with a discharge plug 141, and discharges the seed through the opening and closing of the discharge plug 141.

The outlet stopper 141 has one end coupled to the hinge 142 on one side support 151 of the outlet opening and closing operation unit 150 and at the same time rotatably coupled to the end of the seed discharge unit 140, Opening and closing operation is performed by the relative movement of the support 151 and the seed transfer main body 120.

That is, when a force is applied from the top, the seed transfer unit 110 and the seed transfer main body 120 is vertically lowered, the hinge coupling side is raised upward by the hinge 142 fixed to the support 151 When the lower side of the outlet stopper 141 blocks the outlet, and the seed transfer part 110 and the seed transfer main body 120 rise vertically by the elastic force of the operation elastic member 153, the outlet part is opened and the pocket part is opened. Seeds contained in (132) will be discharged.

-Outlet opening and closing operation unit (150)

The outlet opening and closing operation unit 150 is to automatically open and close the outlet of the seed discharge unit 140 described above, which is composed of a pair of support 151 and the pedestal 152 and the operating elastic member 153 as a whole. .

The pair of supports 151 are respectively inserted into and coupled to through-holes (not shown) formed through both sides of the seed transfer main body portion 120, the operation is guided in the through-holes (not shown).

The pedestal 152 is to support the planter 100 on the land to be sown, and is fixedly coupled to the end of the pair of supports 151, the inside of the pedestal 152 is the seed discharge unit 140 It is penetrated to a certain size to allow penetration.

In addition, the upper one side of the pedestal 152 is further provided with a soil barrier membrane 154 for blocking the soil from scattering during the upward movement of the seed discharge unit 140, the lower end is formed with a sawtooth-shaped cutting edge It is preferable that the vinyl cutout 155 is further provided.

The operation elastic member 153 is coupled to the elastic member connecting ring 121 formed on the upper end of the pair of support 151 and the seed transfer main body 120, the seed transfer main body 120 It provides a relative force during the downward movement of the support 151 of the role of raising the seed transfer main body 120.

On the other hand, when the seeding machine 100 of the present invention described above has a large amount of seed to be sown, it is loaded separately to load the seed through the supply pipe 201 to the upper end of the seed transfer unit 110 of the seeding machine 100 The unit 200 may be further combined. This can be carried by the user carrying a large amount of seeds in the case of a large amount of seed to be sown, it is automatically supplied to the seed through the supply pipe 201 inside the seed transfer unit (110).

Hereinafter, it will be described with respect to the operating state of the multi-use seed planter according to an embodiment of the present invention configured as described above. 10 to 13 is an operating state diagram showing the operating state of the multi-use seed planter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to the drawings, first, after loading the seed in the seed transfer unit 110, by adjusting the feed amount adjustment screw 116 to adjust the amount of seed to be transferred to the lower, and also the adjustment dial of the seeding amount control unit 130 The seeding amount according to the type and size of the seed is determined by adjusting the portion 133 and setting the pocket portion 132.

Then, after placing the pedestal 152 in the seeding position, pressing the handle 112, the seed transfer unit 110 and the seed transfer main body 120 is lowered. In this case, the outlet port is closed by the rotation of the outlet stopper 141 coupled with the support 151 by the relative movement of the seed transfer unit 110, the seed transfer main body 120 and the support 151, this outlet In the closed state of the end of the seed discharge unit 140 is to dig the soil. In addition, the seed to be sown is loaded in the pocket 132 by the rotation of the operation arm 160.

When the force applied to the upper part is released again, the seed transfer part 110 and the seed transfer main body part 120 are raised by the restoring force of the operation elastic member 153 and the outlet stopper part 141 rotates again. The discharge port is opened, and the pocket part 132 is rotated by the rotation of the operation arm 160 to discharge the seeds loaded in the pocket part 132.

In addition, at the same time as the discharge of the seed outlet stopper 141 is open to cover the soil so that the seed sown, so that the seeding is made by this repetitive operation.

In this way, since the outlet plug portion 141 is automatically sealed during the descent to dig out the soil so that the soil does not enter the discharge port, it is possible to prevent the clogging phenomenon.

According to the above-mentioned multipurpose seed planter of the present invention, the seeding amount according to the type and size of the seed can be easily selected arbitrarily, and there is an effect of preventing the cracking of the seed.

In addition, even if the condition of the soil to be sown according to the regional characteristics contains a lot of water, there is an effect that can completely prevent the clogging of the soil at the discharge port when using the planter.

Claims (11)

Hollow seed transfer portion formed through the upper and lower ends; A seed transfer body part fixedly coupled to a lower end of the seed transfer part, and having a downward movement by an external force applied from an upper part of the seed transfer part and an upward motion by a restoring force of an operation elastic member; A seeding amount adjusting unit which is located at the lower end of the seed conveying unit and penetrates through the upper part of the seed conveying main unit and adjusts the seeding amount according to the type of seed; A seed discharge unit coupled to a lower portion of the seeding amount control unit and discharging seeds transported through the seed transfer unit, the seed transfer main body unit, and the seeding seed control unit; And Multi-purpose seed planter, characterized in that consisting of the opening and closing opening and closing operation portion for operating the opening and closing the discharge outlet of the seed. The method of claim 1, The seed transfer main body is a versatile seed planter, characterized in that through the adjustment guide hole of the long hole is formed on both sides of the bottom, through the height adjustment of the seed discharge portion coupled to the adjustment guide hole configured to determine the seeding depth. The method of claim 1, The seeding amount control unit pocket operation unit; A pocket part for selectively discharging seeds of different sizes falling from the top through a half-rotation movement in the pocket operation part; And an adjustment dial part coupled to one end of the pocket part and configured to select and adjust the size of the seed loaded in the pocket part. The method of claim 3, wherein The pocket portion has a round first loading groove is formed in the upper portion, the first pocket that can be discharged by loading a large seed in the first loading groove; A second pocket inserted into and coupled to the first loading groove, the second pocket having a rounded second loading groove formed thereon to load and discharge the small seed; A third pocket inserted into and coupled to the second loading groove to selectively load seeds of different sizes by interlocking with the second pocket; And One end is coupled to the first pocket and the other end is coupled to the second pocket and the third pocket, respectively, and the second pocket and the third pocket are moved forward by selective adjustment of the adjustment dial in the first pocket. Versatile seed planter, characterized in that it comprises a pair of pocket elastic member for post-movement. The method of claim 3, wherein The adjustment dial portion is further coupled to the fine angle adjuster on the outside; A radial angle adjusting groove is formed on the outer surface of the adjusting dial portion at a predetermined angle, and has a structure in which the type and amount of seeds loaded on the pocket portion are adjusted through the rotation of the fine angle adjusting rod. Versatile seed planter. The method of claim 1, The seed discharging part is hinged to one side of the discharge opening and closing operation unit and the center side is rotatably coupled to the seed discharging part, and the discharge port is formed by vertical movement of the seed conveying body and the seed conveying part. Versatile seed planter, characterized in that it further comprises an outlet plug for opening and closing. The method of claim 1, The outlet opening and closing operation portion is a pair of supports to be inserted into the through-holes formed in both sides of the seed transfer main body portion; A pedestal fixedly coupled to a lower end of the pair of supports, the inner side of which is formed through; And Versatile, characterized in that it comprises an operating elastic member for interconnecting each upper end of the support and the seed transfer main body portion, the seed transfer main body portion and the seed transfer unit to move up again through a restoring force after the lowering movement is completed; Seed planters. The method of claim 7, wherein The pedestal is coupled to the lower end, multi-purpose seed planter, characterized in that the end is further provided with a vinyl cut portion formed with a sawtooth-shaped cutting blade. The method of claim 7, wherein The pedestal is a multi-purpose seed planter, coupled to the upper one side, further comprising a soil barrier to prevent the soil from scattering during the movement of the seed transfer body and the seed transfer unit. The method of claim 1, The multi-purpose seed planter further comprises an operation arm which interconnects the seeding amount control unit and the outlet opening and closing operation unit, and rotates the seeding amount adjusting unit by the relative movement of the seeding amount adjusting unit and the outlet opening and closing operation unit. Versatile seed planter. The method of claim 1, The versatile seed planter is connected to the upper end of the seed transfer unit by a connecting tube, characterized in that it further comprises a seed loading portion for loading and supplying a large amount of seeds.

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