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KR20060090883A - Treatment method of drinking water for domestic animals - Google Patents

Treatment method of drinking water for domestic animals Download PDF

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KR20060090883A
KR20060090883A KR1020050011586A KR20050011586A KR20060090883A KR 20060090883 A KR20060090883 A KR 20060090883A KR 1020050011586 A KR1020050011586 A KR 1020050011586A KR 20050011586 A KR20050011586 A KR 20050011586A KR 20060090883 A KR20060090883 A KR 20060090883A
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water
livestock
constant voltage
minerals
drinking water
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서희동
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서희동
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/48Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/68Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/02Odour removal or prevention of malodour

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 가축에 음용수를 급여하였을 때 성장속도의 향상, 장내 정균작용으로 인한 질병에 대한 내성강화, 육질의 개선, 분뇨에서 악취 저감으로 인한 축사환경의 개선과 같은 효과를 가져 올 수 있는 가축의 음용수를 처리하는 방법을 제시하는 것이 목적이다. The present invention is to improve the growth rate when feeding drinking water to the livestock, the resistance to diseases due to intestinal bacteriostatic action, the improvement of meat quality, the improvement of the livestock environment due to the reduction of bad smell in the manure The purpose is to present a way to treat drinking water.

이를 위하여 본 발명은, 지하수나 수돗물을 가축의 음용수로 사용하는 유입수를 1차 도전성이 우수한 목탄(木炭)이나 활성탄(活性炭) 등을 충전(充塡)한 전극(2)이 내장된 정전압(靜電壓)반응조(1)에 주입하고 정전압발생장치(靜電壓發生裝置 ; 7)로부터 고압의 정전압을 인가하여 정전압처리를 하면서 토출(吐出) 측에 전자석(9)이나 영구자석(10)의 자화기가 설치되어 있는 순환펌프(8)로 순환하면서 물 분자의 집단체(集團體 ; Cluster)의 수소결합(水素結合)을 부분적으로 절단(切斷)하여 소집단수(小集團水 ; Micro-clustered water)로 처리한 물을 원적외선과 마이너스이온(Minus ion)을 방사하는 광물이나 세라믹스, 자화된 자철광이나 자성세라믹스, 활성부식물질(活性腐植物質) 펠렛트(Pellet), 미네랄(Minerals) 용출이 용이한 광물 등을 충전(充塡)한 충전물(13)이 충전된 생물반응기(12)가 내장된 미생물배양조(11)로 보내어 송풍기(14)로부터 미생물배양조(11)와 생물반응기(12)의 하부로 공급하여 폭기를 하면서 천연의 옻 수지가 함유된 배양액과 유용미생물균제를 공급하여 유용미생물을 배양한 음용수를 가축에 급여한다. To this end, the present invention provides a constant voltage in which the electrode 2 filled with charcoal, activated carbon, etc. having excellent primary conductivity is used for inflow water using groundwater or tap water as drinking water for livestock. The magnetizer of the electromagnet 9 or the permanent magnet 10 is discharged to the discharge side while being injected into the reactor 1 and applying a high voltage constant voltage from the constant voltage generator 7 to perform the constant voltage treatment. The micro-clustered water (Micro-clustered water) by partially cutting the hydrogen bonds of the cluster of water molecules while circulating with the installed circulation pump (8) Minerals or ceramics that emit far-infrared rays and minus ions, magnetized magnetite or magnetic ceramics, pellets of active corrosive substances, minerals that are easy to dissolve minerals Charged by a filling material 13 filled with a lamp The bioreactor 12 containing the natural lacquer resin while being fed to the microbial culture tank 11 having the built-in bioreactor 12 and supplied to the lower portion of the microbial culture tank 11 and the bioreactor 12 from the blower 14. Livestock are fed with drinking microorganisms and drinking water cultured with useful microorganisms.

이와 같은 음용수를 가축에 급여하면 성장속도가 향상되면서 육질이 개선되 며, 분뇨 및 축사 내에서 악취발생의 저감 등과 같은 다양한 효과를 가져 올 수 있기 때문에 여러 축산농장에 널리 보급될 것으로 기대한다.Feeding such drinking water to livestock is expected to be widespread in various livestock farms because it can improve the meat quality as it grows faster and can bring about various effects such as the reduction of odor in manure and livestock.

소집단수(小集團水 ; Micro-clustered water), 정전압(靜電壓). 가축음용수, 미네랄(Minerals), 자철광, 원적외선, 마이너스이온(Minus ion), 활성부식물질(活性腐植物質)  Small group water (Micro-clustered water), constant voltage. Domestic drinking water, minerals, magnetite, far infrared rays, minus ion, active corrosive substances

Description

가축의 음용수를 처리하는 방법{Treatment method of drinking water for domestic animals} Treatment method of drinking water for domestic animals}

도 1은 가축의 음용수처리공정도1 is a drinking water treatment process diagram of livestock

〈도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명〉<Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing>

1 : 정전압(靜電壓)반응조 2 : 전극 1: constant voltage reactor 2: electrode

3 : 절연체(絶緣體) 4 : 스테인리스강판(導體) 3: insulator 4: stainless steel sheet

5 : 기초 콘크리트(Concrete)구조물 6 : 접지 5: concrete structure 6: grounding

7 : 정전압발생장치 7a : 가변저항 7: constant voltage generator 7a: variable resistor

7b : 접지 7c : 1차권선7b: Ground 7c: Primary winding

7d : 철심 7e : 2차권선7d: Iron core 7e: Second winding

8 : 순환펌프 9 : 전자석 8: circulating pump 9: electromagnet

10 : 영구자석 11 : 미생물배양조10: permanent magnet 11: microbial culture tank

12 : 생물반응기(Bio-reactor) 13 : 충전물12 bio-reactor 13 charge

14 : 송풍기(Air blower) 15 : 처리수조14 Air blower 15 Treatment tank

16 : 처리수 이송펌프 N : N극(North pole) 16: Treated water transfer pump N: North pole

S : S극(South pole) AC : 교류(Alternating current) S: South pole AC: Alternating current

DC : 직류(Direct current) FI : 유량 지시계(Flow indicator) DC: Direct current FI: Flow indicator

본 발명은 지하수나 수돗물을 고압의 정전압(靜電壓)과 자화처리를 하여 물 분자의 집단체(集團體 ; Cluster)의 수소결합(水素結合)을 부분적으로 절단(切斷)하여 소집단수(小集團水 ; Micro-clustered water)로 처리한 다음에 원적외선(遠赤外線)과 마이너스이온(Minus ion)을 방사(放射)하는 광물이나 세라믹스(Ceramics), 자화(磁化)된 자철광(磁鐵鑛)이나 자성세라믹스, 활성부식물질(活性腐植物質) 펠렛트(Pellet), 미네랄(Minerals) 용출이 용이한 광물 등을 충전(充塡)한 생물반응기가 내장된 미생물배양조에서 가축에 유용한 미생물을 배양한 음용수로 처리하는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention, by treating the groundwater and tap water with a high-pressure constant voltage and magnetization, partially cut the hydrogen bonds of the cluster of water molecules to obtain a small group of water. Minerals, ceramics, magnetized magnetite or magnetism, which are treated with micro-clustered water and then radiate far-infrared rays and minus ions Drinking water cultured microorganisms useful for livestock in microbial culture vessels equipped with bioreactors filled with ceramics, pellets, minerals, and minerals that are easy to dissolve. It is about how to process.

일본 나가사키현(長崎縣)의 운젠(雲仙)화산군의 북서쪽에 화산활동에 의해서 침몰되어 형성된 가라고(唐比) 함몰습지(陷沒濕地)에는 대사이드(Dacite)질의 화산회토(火山灰土)와 부식물질(腐植物質)이 혼합되어 지하 30∼50m정도 퇴적된 부식토(Humus soil)가 존재하는데 이 습지에는 뱀장어, 미꾸라지, 피라미 등 다양한 어류가 서식하고 있는데 타 하천이나 호수에서 서식하는 어류에 비해서 성장속도가 월등히 빠르며, 이 부식토를 돼지, 소, 닭과 같은 가축에 사료와 함께 급여하였을 때 성장속도가 향상되면서 육질이 개선되었으며, 분뇨 및 축사 내에서 악취발생의 저감되는 등과 같은 다양한 효과가 있었으며, 이를 이용한 대한민국 특허공개번호 10-2002-0029880호 및 특허공개번호 10-2003-0016780호에서는 상술한 부식토를 펠 렛트 형태로 가공한 것과 유문암(流紋岩) 또는 대사이드(Dacite)질의 부석(Pumice), 맥반석(麥飯石), 의왕석(醫王石), 거정석(巨晶石), 천매암(千枚岩), 패화석(貝化石), 화강암(花崗岩), 제올라이트(Zeolite), 아라고나이트(Aragonite), 산호화석(珊瑚化石), 점토광물(粘土鑛物)과 같은 광물질을 이용하여 가축성장에 유용한 미생물을 배양한 음용수를 가축에 급여하였을 때 성장속도의 향상 및 육질의 개선 등의 효과가 있는 경우도 있었으며, 경우에 따라서는 효과가 거의 없는 경우도 있었으나 정확한 원인을 해명되지 못하는 문제점이 있었다.In the Kago Recession Wetlands formed in the northwest of the Unzen volcanic group in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan, volcanic ash, Humus soil, which is mixed with corrosive substances and accumulated about 30 to 50 meters underground, exists in this wetland, which is inhabited by various kinds of fish such as eel, loach, pyramid, etc. It is extremely fast, and when the humus is fed to livestock such as pigs, cows, and chickens with feed, the growth rate is improved, the meat quality is improved, and there are various effects such as reduction of odor in manure and barn. In Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2002-0029880 and Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2003-0016780 using the same, the above-mentioned humus soil was processed into pellets and rhyolite (암) Pumice, macvanite, Uiwang stone, giant stone, chalcedony, chalcedony, granite, granite Growing when animals feed drinking water using microorganisms useful for livestock growth, using minerals such as flower, zeolite, aragonite, coral fossil, and clay minerals. In some cases, there was an effect such as an improvement in speed and an improvement in meat quality, and in some cases, there was little effect but there was a problem that the exact cause could not be elucidated.

상술한 가라고(唐比) 습지의 부식토는 주로 해양성 동식물이 자철광성분을 다량 함유된 화산회토가 혼합된 상태로 퇴적되어 부식산(Humic acid) 및 풀브산(Fulvic acid)이 각종 미네랄성분과 결합하여 생성된 부식질 토양으로 존재하며, 이를 펠렛트(Pellet)형태로 가공하여 판매하는 회사 및 이를 연구한 대부분의 학자들은 이 부식질 토양을 가축에 급여하였을 때 성장속도가 향상되는 메커니즘Mechanism)을 각종 미네랄성분 및 성장을 촉진하는 효소 등이 공급되는 것으로 설명하고 있었다.The humus of the Gargo wetland is mainly deposited in the state of marine flora and fauna mixed with volcanic ash containing a large amount of magnetite, and humic acid and fulvic acid are combined with various mineral components. Existing humic soils are produced and sold in the form of pellets, and most scholars who studied them have developed a mechanism to improve the growth rate when feeding humus to livestock. And enzymes that promote growth are described.

그리고 본 발명에서 사용하는 활성부식물질(活性腐植物質)의 조성, 물성, 특성...등과 활성부식물질에서 킬레이트성유기산미네랄착염의 물질적 실체와 같은 자료는 토양유기물(土壤有機物, 菅野 一 郞 外1人 共譯, 社團法人 農山漁村文化協會), 자연정화처리의 실제(自然淨化處理技術の實際, 依田 亮 外1人 著, 地人書館), 최신바이오수처리기술(最新バイオ水處理技術, 恒星社厚生閣), 축산의 연구(畜産の硏究, 46, 445, 1992 및 47, 1016, 1993) 등의 공지된 간행물에 상세히 제시되어 있으며, 활성부식물질의 인공제조에 관해서는 대한민국 특허 출원번호 제10-2001-0046667호(활성화된 부식물질의 인공제조방법)에 상세하게 제시되어 있다.And the data such as the composition, physical properties, properties ... of the active corrosive substances used in the present invention, and the physical substance of the chelate organic acid mineral complex salts in the active corrosive substances are soil organic matters (土壤 有 一 郞, 外野 一 郞 郞 外) 1 person, 團 山 農村 文化 協會), Realization of Natural Purification Process, 人 田亮 外 1, 人人 人 館, Latest Bio Water Treatment Technology (恒星) It is presented in detail in well-known publications such as Sasa Co., Ltd., and the study of livestock farming (畜産 の 硏 究, 46, 445, 1992 and 47, 1016, 1993). No. 10-2001-0046667 (Artificial Manufacturing Method for Activated Corrosive Material) is presented in detail.

본 발명에서는 상술한 부식질 토양을 펠렛트형태로 가공한 것과 수중에 미네랄 용출이 용이한 유문암(流紋岩) 또는 대사이드(Dacite)질의 부석(浮石)을 수중에서 1일정도 폭기를 하면서 교반한 결과 물의 핵자기공명(核磁氣共鳴 ; 17O-NMR)의 반치폭이 30∼40Hz정도 감소되는 것을 확인하였으며, 핵자기공명의 반치폭이 130∼140Hz인 지하수를 처리한 처리수의 핵자기공명의 반치폭이 90∼100Hz인 물을 비육돈에 급여한 결과 성장속도가 크게 향상되지 않았으며, 핵자기공명의 반치폭이 95∼104Hz인 지하수를 처리한 처리수의 핵자기공명의 반치폭이 65∼70Hz인 물을 비육돈에 급여한 결과 성장속도가 1.1∼1.2배정도 성장이 향상되는 것을 확인하였다.In the present invention, the above-mentioned humic soil is processed into a pellet form, and rhyolite or daphite-like pumice which is easy to dissolve minerals in water is stirred while aeration in water for about a day. As a result, the half width of the nuclear magnetic resonance (17O-NMR) of the water was reduced by 30 to 40 Hz, and the half width of the nuclear magnetic resonance of the treated water treated with groundwater with a half width of 130 to 140 Hz was found. The growth rate did not improve significantly as a result of feeding 90-100Hz of water to the hogs. As a result, the growth rate was 1.1-1.2 times the growth rate was confirmed to improve.

다시 말해서 부식질토양과 미네랄용출이 용이한 광물을 물과 교반반응을 하여 가축에 급여하였을 때 미네랄성분 및 성장을 촉진하는 효소 등이 공급되므로 가축의 성장속도가 향상되는 것보다는 물 분자의 수소결합 일부가 절단(切斷)되면서 소집단수(Micro-clustered water)로 처리되기 때문이다.In other words, when the humic soil and minerals that are easy to dissolve minerals are fed to the livestock by stirring with water, minerals and enzymes that promote growth are supplied. This is because it is treated with micro-clustered water while being cut.

소집단미네랄수의 특성은 다음과 같다.The characteristics of the small group mineral water are as follows.

① 침투성이 우수하여 체내에 흡수성이 우수하다.① Excellent permeability and good absorption in the body.

② 신체에 유용한 미네랄(Minerals)성분이 적절히 함유되어 있으면서 표면장력이 증가하여 유동성이 우수하며, 이들 미네랄성분을 체내 구석구석까지 도달하게 하여 세포조직을 활성화하면서 신진대사(新陳代謝)를 촉진하므로 가축의 성장속도를 향상하게 된다.② The body contains minerals (Minerals), which are useful for the body, and the surface tension is increased, and the fluidity is excellent, and these minerals reach every corner of the body, activating cellular tissues and promoting metabolism. It will increase the growth rate.

③ 용해성이 우수하여 체내의 중금속과 같은 독성물질, 과산화지질, 중성지질 등을 용해하여 체외로 배설하는 작용을 촉진하는 등의 효과가 있기 때문에 육질이 향상된다.③ It has excellent solubility, so it improves meat quality by dissolving toxic substances such as heavy metals in the body, lipid peroxide, neutral lipids, etc.

④ 장내 정균효과(靜菌效果)가 있기 때문에 분과 뇨(尿)에서 악취발생이 저감되므로 축사환경이 개선된다.④ Because of the intestinal bacteriostatic effect (靜 菌 效果), because the occurrence of odor in minutes and urine (尿) is reduced, so the barn environment is improved.

⑤ 산화환원전위(Oxidation Reduction Potential)값이 200mV이하의 환원성이면서 약 알칼리(Alkali)성의 물로 장시간 보관하여도 부패 및 변질이 되지 않으며, 체내의 활성산소를 제거한다.⑤ Oxidation Reduction Potential value is less than 200mV, and it does not decay and deteriorate even if stored for a long time in weak alkali water and removes free radicals in the body.

상술한 기술내용을 응용하여 가축의 음용수를 1차 수중에 미네랄을 용해한 다음에 2차 고압의 정전압(靜電壓)과 자화처리를 한 후 유용미생물을 배양한 음용수를 가축에 급여하는 대한민국 특허 출원번호 10-2003-0057415호의 경우는 정전압반응조의 전극에 충전된 목탄이나 활성탄의 표면에 시간이 경과 하면서 스케일 (Scale)이 부착되어 처리효율을 저감하는 문제점이 있었다. Korean Patent Application No. that applies the above-mentioned technical contents to dissolve minerals in primary water, and then supplies secondary animals with potable water after cultivating useful microorganisms after secondary high-voltage constant voltage and magnetization. In the case of 10-2003-0057415, a scale is attached to the surface of charcoal or activated carbon filled in the electrode of the constant voltage reactor to reduce the treatment efficiency.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해소하기 위해 가축에 급여하는 음용수를 시간이 경과 하여도 안정적으로 처리할 수 있는 방법을 제공하는 데 본 발명의 목적이 있는 것이다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a method that can stably process drinking water to feed livestock in order to solve the above problems.

이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은, 가축의 음용수를 1차 고압의 정전압처리와 자화처리를 하여 물 분자를 소집단화하여 생산된 소집단수를 생산하는 단계, 2차 부식물질 펠렛트와 광물질을 충전한 생물반응기가 내장된 미생물배양조 에서 유용미생물을 배양한 음용수를 가축에 급여하는 단계로 이루어진 것에 특징이 있다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention comprises the steps of producing small population water produced by small grouping of water molecules by subjecting the drinking water of livestock to the first high-pressure constant voltage treatment and magnetization, and the secondary corrosive pellets and minerals. In the microbial culture tank with a built-in bioreactor, it is characterized by the step of feeding the drinking water cultured useful microorganisms to the livestock.

이하 도면을 중심으로 본 발명의 내용을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다Hereinafter, the contents of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

지하수나 수돗물을 가축의 음용수로 사용하고자하는 물(유입수)이 도 1에서와 같이 정전압반응조(1)에 유입되면 정전압(靜電壓)발생장치(Electron charger ; 7)로부터 2,500∼5,000V(Voltage)의 고전압을 0.5∼3.0μA(Micro-Ampere)의 교류전류를 전극(2)의 망(網)에 정전압을 인가하면서, 토출(吐出) 측에 전자석(9)이나 영구자석(10)의 자화기가 설치된 순환펌프(8)로 순환하여 핵자기공명(核磁氣共嗚)의 17O-NMR 반치폭이 60Hz이하의 물로 처리를 한다. When water (inflow water) that intends to use groundwater or tap water as drinking water for livestock is introduced into the constant voltage reactor 1 as shown in FIG. 1, it is 2,500 to 5,000 V (Voltage) from an electric charger (7). The magnetization of the electromagnet 9 and the permanent magnet 10 on the discharge side while applying a constant voltage to the network of the electrode 2 with a high voltage of 0.5 to 3.0 μA (Micro-Ampere) It is circulated by the installed circulation pump (8) and treated with water whose nuclear magnetic resonance has a half width of 17O-NMR of 60 Hz or less.

정전압반응조(1)의 정전압발생장치(7)로부터 2,500∼5,000V(Voltage)의 고전압을 전극(2)의 망에 인가하면 +와 -의 정전장(靜電場)이 교대로 반복해서 물 분자에 작용하면서 자화기의 자계(磁界)를 통하면 물 분자 자체가 진동·회전을 되풀이되면서 물 분자의 수소결합(水素結合)이 부분적으로 절단(切斷)되어 물 분자의 집단(集團 ; Cluster)이 소집단화(小集團化)하여 핵자기공명의 17O-NMR 반치폭이 60Hz이하의 소집단수(小集團水 ; Micro-clustered water)로 처리가 되며, 이때 물속에 있는 휘발성물질의 제거, 살균작용 등도 동시에 일어나게 된다. When a high voltage of 2,500 to 5,000 V (Voltage) is applied from the constant voltage generator 7 of the constant voltage reactor 1 to the network of the electrode 2, the positive and negative electrostatic fields are alternately repeated on the water molecules. When it is working, and through the magnetic field of the magnetizer, the water molecules themselves vibrate and rotate, and the hydrogen bonds of the water molecules are partially broken, so that the cluster of water molecules is formed. By small grouping, the 17O-NMR half width of nuclear magnetic resonance is treated with micro-clustered water of 60Hz or less, and at the same time, the removal and sterilization of volatile substances in water Get up.

정전압반응조(1)의 재질은 스테인리스 스틸(Stainless steel)을 사용하며, 내부에는 전도도(電導度)가 높은 목탄(木炭) 또는 활성탄(活性炭)을 충전(充塡)한 스테인리스 스틸(stainless steel)의 전극(2)의 망을 설치하고, 하부에는 폴리에틸 렌(Polyethylene), 폴리염화비닐(PVC), 스티로폼(Styroform)과 같은 절연체(3)를 설치하고, 절연체 하부에는 도체이면서 내식성 재질인 스테인리스강판(4)을 기초 콘크리트(Concrete)구조물(5) 사이에 설치하고, 스테인리스강판(4)은 땅에 접지(6)를 하며, 정전압반응조(1)의 용량은 체류시간을 4∼24시간으로 하며, 전극(2) 내에 충전하는 목탄 또는 활성탄의 충전량은 조용량의 80∼85vol%로 충전한다.The material of the constant voltage reactor 1 is made of stainless steel, and inside is made of stainless steel filled with charcoal or activated carbon having high conductivity. A net of the electrode 2 is provided, and an insulator 3 such as polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and styroform is provided at the lower part, and a stainless steel sheet, which is a conductor and a corrosion resistant material, is provided at the lower part of the insulator. (4) is installed between the foundation concrete (5), the stainless steel plate (4) is grounded (6) to the ground, the capacity of the constant-voltage reactor (1) is a residence time of 4 to 24 hours The amount of charcoal or activated carbon charged in the electrode 2 is charged at 80 to 85 vol% of the crude capacity.

정전압발생장치(7)에서 정전압반응조(1)의 전극(2)에 인가하는 전압은 pH와 산화환원전위(ORP)값에 따라서 다소 차이가 있으나 일반적으로 2,500∼5,000Volt의 교류 정전압을 인가한다.The voltage applied to the electrode 2 of the constant voltage reactor 1 in the constant voltage generator 7 is slightly different depending on the pH and the redox potential (ORP) value, but in general, an AC constant voltage of 2,500 to 5,000 Volt is applied.

소집단수의 생성효율을 보다 향상하기 위해서 토출(吐出) 측 배관에 전자석(9) 이나 영구자석(10)의 자화기가 설치된 순환펌프(8)로 시간당 조용량의 0.5∼2배의 유량[(0.5∼2) × 조용량/시간]으로 순환하면서 자화처리를 한다.In order to further improve the generation efficiency of the small group water, the circulation pump 8, in which the magnetizer of the electromagnet 9 or the permanent magnet 10 is installed in the discharge side pipe, has a flow rate of 0.5 to 2 times the tank volume per hour [(0.5 2) x crude capacity / hour] while magnetizing.

전자석(9)의 자화기는 교류(AC) 또는 직류(DC) 전원을 0.5∼5V(Voltage)전압을 0.8∼5mA(순환 물량에 따라서 차이가 있음)범위의 전류를 인가(印加)한다.The magnetizer of the electromagnet 9 applies an alternating current (AC) or a direct current (DC) power supply with a current in the range of 0.5-5V (Voltage) voltage and 0.8-5mA (varies depending on the circulation quantity).

영구자석(10)의 자화기는 자속밀도(磁束密度)가 10,000가우스(G)이상 착자된 희토류자석을 사용한다.The magnetizer of the permanent magnet 10 uses a rare earth magnet magnetized with a magnetic flux density of 10,000 gauss (G) or more.

그리고 순환펌프(8) 토출 측에 설치하는 전자석(9) 자화기와 영구자석(10)의 자화기는 처리효율과 경제성을 감안하여 둘 중에서 하나를 설치한다.And the magnetizer of the electromagnet 9 and the permanent magnet 10 installed on the discharge side of the circulation pump 8 is installed in consideration of processing efficiency and economic efficiency.

정전압반응조(1)에서 정전압처리와 자화처리에 의해서 물 분자의 집단체(集團體)가 소집단화되어 소집단수(小集團水)로 처리된 물은 활성부식물질(活性腐植物質) 펠렛트(Pellet), 원적외선(遠赤外線)과 마이너스이온(Minus ion)을 방사(放射) 하는 광물이나 세라믹스(Ceramics), 자철광(磁鐵鑛)이나 자성세라믹스 등과 물에 각종 미네랄성분의 용해성이 우수한 각섬석(角閃石), 감람석(橄欖石), 유문암(流紋岩)이나 대사이드(Dacite)질의 부석(浮石), 천매암(千枚岩), 맥반석(麥飯石)과 같은 광물의 충전물(13)을 충전(充塡)한 생물반응기(12)가 내장된 미생물배양조(11)로 보낸다.In the constant-voltage reactor (1), the aggregates of water molecules are divided into small groups by the constant-voltage treatment and the magnetization treatment, and the water treated with the small-group water is pellets of active corrosive substances. ), Hornblende with excellent solubility in minerals, ceramics, magnetite, magnetic ceramics, etc., which emit far infrared rays and minus ions Fillings of minerals 13, such as olivine, rhyolite or dacite, pumice, feldspar, and elvan. A bioreactor 12 is sent to the built-in microbial culture tank (11).

물 분자의 집단체가 소집단화된 소집단수가 미생물배양조(11)에 유입되면 미생물 배양액과 복합 유용미생물균제를 주입하면서 송풍기(14)로부터 공기를 미생물배양조(11)와 생물반응기(12) 하부에 공급하여 폭기를 하면 물은 생물반응기(12)의 충전물(13) 층을 순환하면서 미네랄의 공급, 원적외선과 마이너스이온처리, 자화처리 등에 의해서 활성화된 미생물이 100∼400㎎/ℓ농도로 배양한 물을 처리수조(15)로 보내었다가 처리수이송펌프에 의해서 축사의 가축에 공급한다.When a small number of small groups of water molecules are introduced into the microbial culture tank 11, the air is blown from the blower 14 while injecting the microbial culture medium and the complex useful microbial microorganism 11 and the lower part of the bioreactor 12. When supplied to the aeration, the water was circulated in the packing 13 layer of the bioreactor 12, and the activated microorganisms were cultured at a concentration of 100 to 400 mg / l by the supply of minerals, far-infrared and negative ion treatment, and magnetization treatment. The water is sent to the treatment tank 15 and supplied to the livestock house by the treatment water transfer pump.

소나 양과 같은 반추위동물의 경우는 반추위 내에 유용미생물인 반추위미생물(Rumen bacteria)이 존재하기 때문에 유용미생물이 함유된 음용수를 공급할 필요가 없기 때문에 정전압반응조(1)에서 정전압처리와 자화처리를 하여 물 분자의 집단을 소집단화한 소집단수를 처리수조(15)로 보내어 가축에 급여한다. In the case of ruminant animals such as cows and sheep, rumen bacteria, which are useful microorganisms, do not need to supply drinking water containing useful microorganisms. Therefore, in the constant-voltage reactor (1), water molecules are subjected to constant voltage treatment and magnetization. The small number of small groups of small groups is sent to the treatment tank (15) to feed livestock.

미생물배양조(11)의 용량은 유입수 1일 유량(㎥)의 1.0∼2.0배 용량으로 하며, 처리수조(15)의 용량은 유입수 1일 유량(㎥)의 1.2배 이상으로 한다. The capacity of the microbial culture tank 11 is 1.0 to 2.0 times the capacity of the influent daily flow rate (m 3), and the capacity of the treated water tank 15 is 1.2 times or more of the influent daily flow rate (m 3).

미생물배양조(11)에 공급하는 배양액은 당밀(唐蜜), 한천(寒天), 수용성 녹말을 1종류 이상을 혼합한 것을 물에 5∼20wt%로 용해한 수용액에 킬레이트성유기산미네랄착염을 생성하는 구연산(Citric acid), 주석산(Tartaric acid), 풀브산 (Fulvic acid)과 같은 유기산(有機酸)을 0.1∼5wt%를 공급하여 용해하고, 그리고 수용성 키토산(Chitosan)을 0.1∼5wt%, 천연의 옻 수지(Urushi resin)를 0.01∼1.0Wt%를 공급하여 용해한 것을 건량기준(乾量基準)으로 50∼400㎎/ℓ범위로 공급한다. The culture medium supplied to the microbial culture tank 11 is a mixture of molasses, agar, and water-soluble starch to produce chelated organic mineral complex salts in an aqueous solution of 5-20 wt% dissolved in water. Dissolve by supplying 0.1-5 wt% of organic acids such as citric acid, tartaric acid, and fulvic acid, and 0.1-5 wt% of water-soluble chitosan. Urushi resin (Urushi resin) is supplied by dissolving 0.01 ~ 1.0Wt% and supplied in the range of 50 ~ 400mg / ℓ on a dry basis.

미생물배양조(11)에 공급하는 유용미생물균제는 대사산물 중에 폴리페놀화합물을 배설하여 유기물질을 부식물질(腐植物質)로 전환하는 바칠루스 마이코이데스(Bacillus mycoides), 아스페르길루스 니거(Aspergillus niger), 페니실리움 글로쿰(Penicillium glaucum), 방선균과 같은 부식화미생물과 이들 미생물과 상호공생관계에 있는 바칠루스 서브틸리스(Bacillus subtilis), 바칠루스 나토(Bacillus natto), 바칠루스 스테아로서모필러스(Bacillus stearothermophilus), 슈도모나스속(Pseudomonas sp.), 유산발효균과 같은 복합 유용미생물균제를 사용하며, 이들 복합 유용미생물균제를 미생물배양조(11)에 공급하는 량은 운전 초기나 비정상운전의 경우에 유입물량에 400∼1,000㎎/ℓ범위로 공급하며, 수중에서 미생물의 오니(汚泥 ; 미생물균체)농도가 100∼200 ㎎/ℓ가 유지되면 복합 유용미생물균제는 미생물배양조(11)에 공급할 필요가 없다.The useful microorganisms supplied to the microbial culture tank 11 are Bacillus mycoides and Aspergillus niger, which excrete polyphenolic compounds in metabolites and convert organic substances into corrosive substances. Corrosive microorganisms such as Aspergillus niger, Penicillium glaucum, Actinomycetes and Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus natto, and Bacillus stea, which interact with these microorganisms. Complex useful microorganisms, such as Bacillus stearothermophilus, Pseudomonas sp., And lactic acid fermentation bacteria, are used, and the amount of supplying these combined useful microorganisms to the microorganism culture tank (11) is the initial or abnormal operation. In case of supplying inflow amount in the range of 400 ~ 1,000mg / ℓ, it is mixed useful microorganism when the sludge concentration of microorganism in water is maintained at 100 ~ 200mg / ℓ. Gyunje there is no need to supply microorganisms culturing tank (11).

미생물배양조(11)와 생물반응기(12)에 송풍기로부터 공기의 주입량은 미생물배양조(11)와 생물반응기(12)의 형상과 수심(水深) 등의 조건에 따라서 다소 차이가 있으나, 일반적으로 폭기강도(Intensity of aeration)는 조의 용량(㎥) 당 1.0∼3.0공기량(㎥)/hr 범위로 공급하면 무난하며, 송풍기(14)의 압력은 조의 수심에 따른 정압두(Static head)와 배관의 압력손실두를 감안하여 결정한다.The amount of air injected from the blower into the microbial culture tank 11 and the bioreactor 12 is somewhat different depending on the conditions such as the shape and depth of the microbial culture tank 11 and the bioreactor 12, but generally Intensity of aeration is acceptable when supplied in the range of 1.0 to 3.0 air volume (㎥) / hr per tank capacity (㎥), and the pressure of the blower 14 is dependent on the static head and pipe according to the depth of the tank. Determine the pressure loss head.

생물반응기(12)는 일반적으로 원통형을 이용하나 4각통형을 이용할 수도 있으며, 충전물(13)은 유입수 100㎥/일 기준으로 활성부식물질 펠렛트는 40∼80kg, 원적외선과 마이너스 이온(Minus ion)을 방사하는 광물이나 세라믹스10∼20kg, 자철광(磁鐵鑛)이나 자성세라믹스10∼20kg, 물에 미네랄성분의 용해성이 우수한 광물(각섬석, 감람석, 부석, 천매암, 맥반석) 80∼160kg을 충전하며, 생물반응기(12)의 용적은 총 충전물량의 용적에 1.5∼2배 용적으로 한다.The bioreactor 12 generally uses a cylindrical shape, but may also use a quadrangular shape. The filler 13 may contain 40 to 80 kg of active corrosive material pellets, based on 100 ㎥ / day of influent, far infrared rays and minus ions. 10 ~ 20kg of emitting minerals or ceramics, 10 ~ 20kg of magnetite or magnetic ceramics, and 80 ~ 160kg of minerals (hornblende, olivine, pumice, chalcedony, elvan) in water with excellent mineral solubility The volume in (12) is 1.5 to 2 times the volume of the total packing.

[실시 예1]Example 1

비육돈 4,000두를 사육하는 경기도 이천시 S농장에서 평균25kg에서 105∼110kg까지 사육하는 축산농가에서 음용수 15㎥/일을, 6㎥정전압반응조에 5㎥참나무 숯을 충전한 스테인리스 스틸 전극 망에 정전압발생장치로부터 3,000∼3,500V의 고전압을 0.6∼0.8μA의 교류 정전압을 인가하면서 자속밀도가 11,000G로 착자된 네오디뮴(Neodymium)자화기가 토출 측에 설치된 순환펌프에 의해서 6㎥/hr로 순환하면서 핵자기공명 반치폭이 52∼56Hz로 처리된 물을 활성부식물질 펠렛트 10kg, 전기석 2kg, 대사이드질 부석 20kg을 충전한 생물반응기를 20㎥의 미생물배양조에 설치하고, 송풍기로부터 미생물배양조와 생물반응기에 40N㎥/hr로 공급하여 균체오니농도(Mixed liquor suspended solids)가 100∼200㎎/ℓ가 함유된 처리수를 20㎥의 처리수조 보내었다가 2,000두의 비육돈에 급여한 결과와 나머지 대조구 2,000두는 과거 방식대로 지하수(핵자기공명 반치폭이 132∼140Hz이었음)를 급여하여 사육한 결과는 표 1의 내용과 같았으며, 악취발생을 비교하기 위해서 악취발생물질인 NH3의 농도를 측정한 결과 소집단수미생물배양액을 급여한 돈사와 에서는 1.5∼2.5ppm인데 비해서, 일반 지하수를 급여한 대조구의 돈사에서 12∼15ppm으로 소집단수미생물배양액을 급여한 돈사에서는 악취발생이 월등히 저감되었다.Constant voltage generator on stainless steel electrode net filled with drinking water 15㎥ / day and 6㎥ constant-voltage reactor in 53,000 oak charcoal in livestock farm, average 25kg to 105-110kg in S farm, Icheon-si, Gyeonggi-do Neodymium magnetizer magnetized at 11,000G with magnetic flux density of 13,000G while applying high voltage of 3,000 ~ 3,500V to AC with constant voltage of 0.6 ~ 0.8μA, and nuclear magnetic resonance is circulated at 6㎥ / hr by the circulation pump installed on the discharge side. A bioreactor filled with 10 kg of active corrosive pellets, 2 kg of tourmaline, and 20 kg of coarse pumice was installed in a 20 m3 microbial culture tank, and 40 Nm3 from a blower to a microbial culture tank and a bioreactor. Results of feeding 20m3 of treated water containing 100-200mg / l of mixed liquor suspended solids and feeding it to 2,000 pigs 2,000 heads of the Merge control group were fed ground water (nuclear magnetic resonance half width was 132 ~ 140Hz) as shown in Table 1, and the concentration of odor generating substance NH 3 was compared to compare the occurrence of odor. As a result, odor occurrence was significantly reduced in pigs fed small group microbial cultures, which was 1.5 to 2.5 ppm in pigs fed small group microbial cultures, and 12-15 ppm in pigs in control groups fed general groundwater.

Figure 112005007338516-PAT00001
Figure 112005007338516-PAT00001

이상에서 전술한 바와 같이 본 발명에서는 소집단수로 처리한 물에 유용미생물을 배양한 물을 가축에 음용수로 급여한 결과 성장속도의 향상, 육질의 향상 및 악취저감의 효과가 있기 때문에 여러 축산농장에 널리 보급될 것으로 전망된다.As described above, in the present invention, as a result of feeding the animal cultured with the microorganisms in the water treated with the small group water as drinking water to the livestock, the growth rate, the quality of the meat, and the odor reduction are reduced. It is expected to be widespread.

Claims (2)

지하수나 수돗물을 가축의 음용수로 사용하고자하는 물(유입수)이 정전압반응조(1)에 유입되면 정전압(靜電壓)발생장치(Electron charger ; 7)로부터 2,500∼5,000V(Voltage)의 고전압을 0.5∼3.0μA(Micro-Ampere)의 교류전류를 전도도(電導度)가 높은 목탄(木炭) 또는 활성탄(活性炭)을 충전(充塡)한 스테인리스 스틸(stainless steel)의 전극(2)의 망(網)에 정전압을 인가하면서, 토출(吐出) 측에 전자석(9)이나 영구자석(10)의 자화기가 설치된 순환펌프(8)로 순환하여 핵자기공명(核磁氣共嗚)의 17O-NMR 반치폭이 60Hz이하의 소집단수(小集團水 ; Micro-clustered water)로 처리를 한 다음에 활성부식물질(活性腐植物質) 펠렛트(Pellet), 원적외선(遠赤外線)과 마이너스이온(Minus ion)을 방사(放射)하는 광물이나 세라믹스(Ceramics), 자철광(磁鐵鑛)이나 자성세라믹스와 물에 각종 미네랄성분의 용해성이 우수한 각섬석(角閃石), 감람석(橄欖石), 유문암(流紋岩)이나 대사이드(Dacite)질의 부석(浮石), 천매암(千枚岩), 맥반석(麥飯石)과 같은 광물의 충전물(13)을 충전(充塡)한 생물반응기(12)가 내장된 미생물배양조(11)로 보내어 당밀, 한천, 수용성녹말, 구연산, 주석산, 풀브산(Fulvic acid), 수용성 키토산(Chitosan), 천연의 옻 수지를 혼합한 배양액을 건량기준(乾量基準)으로 50∼400㎎/ℓ범위로 공급하면서 바칠루스 마이코이데스(Bacillus mycoides), 아스페르길루스 니거(Aspergillus niger), 페니실리움 글로쿰(Penicillium glaucum), 방선균과 같은 부식화미생물과 이들 미생물과 상호공생관계에 있는 바칠루스 서브틸리스 (Bacillus subtilis), 바칠루스 나토(Bacillus natto), 바칠루스 스테아로서모필러스(Bacillus stearothermophilus), 슈도모나스속(Pseudomonas sp.), 유산발효균과 같은 복합 유용미생물균제를 사용하여 송풍기(14)로부터 공기를 미생물배양조(11)와 생물반응기(12) 하부에 공급하여 폭기를 하면 물은 생물반응기(12)의 충전물(13) 층을 순환하면서 미네랄의 공급, 원적외선과 마이너스이온처리, 자화처리에 의해서 활성화된 미생물이 100∼400㎎/ℓ 농도로 배양한 물을 처리수조(15)로 보내었다가 처리수이송펌프(16)에 의해서 축사의 가축에 공급하는 처리공정에 의해서 가축의 음용수를 처리하는 방법.  When water (inflow water) that wants to use groundwater or tap water as drinking water for livestock is introduced into the constant voltage reactor 1, the high voltage of 2,500 to 5,000 V (Voltage) is 0.5 to 0.5 ~ from the electrostatic charger (7). A mesh of stainless steel electrodes 2 filled with charcoal or activated carbon with high conductivity for alternating current of 3.0 μA (Micro-Ampere) The 17O-NMR half width of nuclear magnetic resonance was 60Hz by circulating through a circulation pump 8 provided with a magnetizer of the electromagnet 9 or the permanent magnet 10 on the discharge side while applying a constant voltage to the discharge side. After treatment with the following micro-clustered water, the active corrosive pellets, far infrared rays and minus ions are radiated. Of various minerals in minerals, ceramics, magnetite, magnetic ceramics and water Fillers of minerals such as hornblende, olivine, rhyolite or dacite-like pumice, aphrodite and elvan (13) was sent to a microbial culture tank (11) with a built-in bioreactor (12), molasses, agar, water-soluble starch, citric acid, tartaric acid, fulvic acid, water-soluble chitosan, Bacillus mycoides, Aspergillus niger, and penicillium were supplied in a range of 50 to 400 mg / l on a dry basis. Caustic microorganisms such as glomerum (Penicillium glaucum), actinomycetes and Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus natto, Bacillus stearothermophilus, which are symbiotic with these microorganisms , Pseudomonas sp., Complexes such as lactic fermentation bacteria Using a useful microbial agent to supply air from the blower 14 to the microbial culture tank 11 and the lower part of the bioreactor 12 and aeration, water circulates the layer of filler 13 of the bioreactor 12 while Water, incubated at a concentration of 100 to 400 mg / l, by microorganisms activated by feeding, far-infrared and negative ion treatment, and magnetization was sent to the treatment tank (15), and then treated by the treatment water transfer pump (16) to the livestock of the livestock house. A method of treating drinking water of livestock by a supplying treatment step. 제 1항에 있어서, 소나 양과 같은 반추위동물의 경우는 정전압반응조(1)에서 정전압처리와 자화처리를 하여 물 분자의 집단을 소집단화한 소집단수로 처리한 물을 처리수조(15)로 보내었다가 처리수이송펌프(16)에 의해서 축사의 가축에 공급하는 처리공정에 의해서 가축의 음용수를 처리하는 방법. In the case of ruminant animals such as cows and sheep, water treated with a small group of small groups of water molecules by constant voltage treatment and magnetization in the constant voltage reactor 1 is sent to the treatment tank 15. A method of treating drinking water of a livestock by a treatment step of supplying the livestock of a livestock farm by a treated water transfer pump (16).
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100887516B1 (en) * 2007-01-04 2009-03-11 서희동 Treatment method of domestic animal drinking water using deep-ocean water
KR101410022B1 (en) * 2012-02-20 2014-06-20 오메가 비젼 주식회사 Minerals Extraction for Apparatus
CN104118939A (en) * 2014-07-03 2014-10-29 济南大学 An anaerobic-aerobic/electro-catalysis coupled water purification system and a water purification method
KR101524418B1 (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-06-10 김동명 Microbic solution supply apparatus with ejecting device
CN105036451A (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-11-11 杨伟 Livestock animal urine treatment method
KR20180077984A (en) * 2016-12-29 2018-07-09 조명현 A Method for Removing Malodor and Making Liquid Fertilizer of Livestock Excretions

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100887516B1 (en) * 2007-01-04 2009-03-11 서희동 Treatment method of domestic animal drinking water using deep-ocean water
KR101410022B1 (en) * 2012-02-20 2014-06-20 오메가 비젼 주식회사 Minerals Extraction for Apparatus
CN104118939A (en) * 2014-07-03 2014-10-29 济南大学 An anaerobic-aerobic/electro-catalysis coupled water purification system and a water purification method
KR101524418B1 (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-06-10 김동명 Microbic solution supply apparatus with ejecting device
CN105036451A (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-11-11 杨伟 Livestock animal urine treatment method
KR20180077984A (en) * 2016-12-29 2018-07-09 조명현 A Method for Removing Malodor and Making Liquid Fertilizer of Livestock Excretions

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