KR20060038975A - Method for preparing fermented alcoholic drink using purple sweetpotato - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for preparing functional fermented liquor using purple sweet potato, and more particularly, using purple sweet potato containing a large amount of water-soluble anthocyanin pigment as a raw material, and fermenting it in fruit wine form using starch raw material to sustain the pigment of purple sweet potato. The present invention relates to a method for producing a new type of fermented liquor having a good flavor and color taste.

Functional fermented liquor manufacturing method using a purple sweet potato according to the present invention is effective to provide a new type of fermented liquor having excellent flavor and color while controlling the pH to maintain the pigment of the purple sweet potato to prevent quality degradation by pigmentation There is.

Purple sweet potato, anthocyanin, fermented wine

Description

Method for preparing functional fermented liquor using purple sweet potato {Method for Preparing Fermented Alcoholic Drink using Purple SweetPotato}

Figure 1 shows a manufacturing process of the functional fermented wine using a purple sweet potato according to the present invention.

Field of invention

The present invention relates to a method for preparing functional fermented liquor using purple sweet potato, and more particularly, using purple sweet potato containing a large amount of water-soluble anthocyanin pigment as a raw material, and fermenting it in fruit wine form using starch raw material to sustain the pigment of purple sweet potato. The present invention relates to a method for producing a new type of fermented liquor having a good flavor and color taste.

Background of the Invention

In addition to starch and protein, purple sweet potato is rich in vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber. Especially, it is expected to use water-soluble anthocyanin pigment as a raw material for a large amount of products. It is difficult to develop a variety of processed foods because of poor taste and poor glycosylation by starch degrading enzymes.

Conventional methods of manufacturing fermented liquor include fermenting cereals and starch-containing ingredients with soups and ingredients, or preparing fruit juices by crushing, crushing, and compressing the fruits, and sugars when the sugar content is insufficient. It was added to the target invert sugar, and was added by fermenting sulfurous acid for fermentation, sterilization, and oxidation prevention of harmful microorganisms in the fruit juice.

Conventional patents related to the method for producing fermented liquor using purple sweet potato include 'physiologically functional fermented liquor using purple sweet potato and its manufacturing method' (Korean Patent Application No. 10-0426562, 2004.03.29) and 'method of producing sweet potato liquor using purple sweet potato (Korean Patent Application No. 1994-0020344, 1994.08.18) and the like. However, the above patents provide a purple sweet potato wine having high taste, chromaticity and physiological functional effects, but have a problem in that the pigment of the purple sweet potato cannot be maintained continuously.

Accordingly, the present inventors have made diligent efforts to solve the shortcomings of the prior art, by confirming that the anthocyanin pigment is maintained stably by preventing pH by adjusting acid with malic acid, thereby preventing the degradation of quality due to pigment breakdown. It was completed.

It is a main object of the present invention to provide a method for producing functional fermented liquor using purple sweet potato which can stably maintain the pigment of the purple sweet potato to prevent the quality deterioration.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention comprises the steps of (a) adding a weight of 130 parts by weight of water based on 100 parts by weight of purple sweet potato; (b) adding sugar to the sweetened purple sweet potato so that the sugar content is 24 to 26 Brix; (C) the step of acidic acid so that the pH of the purple purple sweet potato prepared from step (a) is 3.8 to 4.0; (d) glycosylating starch by adding β-amylase and glucoamylase to the cooked purple sweet potato; (e) adding yeast to the saccharified solution obtained in step (d) to ferment for 5-7 days at 20-25 ° C. in a single stage immersion to prepare drunk; And (f) provides a method for producing a functional fermented liquor using a purple sweet potato comprising the step of eliminating the sake lees by compression filtration of the prepared rice bran, secondary filtration.

In the present invention, the β-amylase may be added in an amount of 0.1 to 0.5 parts by weight and glucoamylase in an amount of 0.05 to 0.5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of purple sweet potato in step (d).

In the present invention, the yeast in the step (e) using any one selected from the group consisting of turbid, medicinal yeast, brewer's yeast and fruit real yeast, 0.05 to 0.5 weight of yeast per 100 parts by weight of the purple purple sweet potato It may be characterized by adding a part.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

First, the purple sweet potato is washed as a raw material, and 130 parts by weight of water is added to 100 parts by weight of the purple sweet potato, followed by 40 minutes of increase. Then, the sweetened purple sweet potato is added with sugar so that the sugar content of 24 to 26 Brix is obtained. The pH of the sweet potato is 3.8-4.0. Next, β-amylase is added 0.1-0.5 parts by weight and 0.05-0.5 parts by weight of glucoamylase to 100 parts by weight of the purple purple sweet potato to saccharify the starch contained in the purple sweet potato. In addition, each of turk, medicinal yeast, brewer's yeast and fruit liquor yeast is added to 0.05 to 0.5 parts by weight of yeast with respect to 100 parts by weight of the cooked purple sweet potato, and fermented at 20 to 25 ° C. for 5 to 7 days in a single immersion to prepare drunk. . Pressurized filtration of the prepared sake to remove the sake lees, supplemented with sulfurous acid so as not to be contaminated with harmful microorganisms such as aerobic acetic acid bacteria, yeast film, sedimentation and storage aging, and then secondary filtration to prepare a fermented liquor.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. These examples are only for illustrating the present invention, and the scope of the present invention will not be construed as being limited by these examples.

Example 1 Pigment Stability Test of Purple Sweet Potato Wine

Products containing anthocyanin pigments were the main cause of quality deterioration due to discoloration, fading, or destruction of pigments during processing or long-term storage.

(1) Extraction Method

Extracted with alcohol 45%, alcohol 15%, distilled water at room temperature, and the extraction speed was 45% alcohol, 15% alcohol, distilled water in order, and brown color when extracted with alcohol, but the original red color when extracted with distilled water Maintained.

(2) pH Stability test

The test strips extracted with 45% alcohol were adjusted to pH 6, 5, 4, 3.5, 2.5 and 2 with malic acid and left for 3 months indoors.

After 3 months, the color changed to blackish brown at pH 6 and pH 5, but the same color was maintained at pH 4 and pH 3.5, the color faded at pH 2.5 and pH 2, and the most stable at pH 4 and pH 3.5. there was.

Example 2 Preparation of Purple Sweet Potato Fermented Wine

First, 1 kg of purple sweet potatoes were washed, 1.3 liters of water were added thereto, and the mixture was cooked for 40 minutes. The sweetness of the purple sweet potatoes was 7 Brix. 405 g of sugar was added so that the Brix of the cooked purple sweet potato reached about 24 Brix, and was supplemented using malic acid so that the anthocyanin pigment was pH 3.8 to 4.0, which is the most stable.

Next, 2 g of beta-amylase and 1.1 g of glucoamylase, which are glycosylated enzymes, were added to the cooked purple sweet potato, and starch was glycosylated, and 1 g of turbid and medicinal yeast, beer yeast, and fruit main yeast were added to the obtained saccharified solution. It was added and fermented at 25 ° C. for one week. After the fermentation is completed, by pressing filtration to remove the sake lees, supplemented with sulfurous acid so as not to be contaminated with harmful microorganisms such as aerobic acetic acid bacteria, mountain membrane yeast, sedimentation and storage aging, and then secondary filtration to 12.2% to 14.1% alcohol content 1,900 ml of fermented wine was prepared.

(1) Addition of yeast for fermentation

   The sweet purple potato was added and supplemented, and the saccharifying enzyme was added. Then, 1 g of turbid and medicinal yeasts were added and fermented for 7 days, followed by quantitative analysis of flavor components using an analyzer.

(2) Yeast for beer fermentation

   The sweetened purple sweet potato was added and supplemented, and the saccharifying enzyme was added, and 1 g of beer yeast was added thereto, followed by fermentation for 7 days, followed by quantitative analysis of flavor components using an analyzer.

(3) adding yeast for fruit wine fermentation

   The sweet purple potato was added and supplemented, and the glycosylating agent was added. Then, 1 g of fruit liquor fermented yeast was added and fermented for 7 days, followed by quantitative analysis of flavor components using an analyzer.

Below, the purple sweet potato prepared in Example 2 is added with sugar, supplemented with malic acid and fermented with a glycosylating agent and yeast, followed by fermentation formulation in [Table 1], and the results of the general component analysis are shown in [Table 2]. The results of flavor component analysis by GC are shown in [Table 3].

Purple sweet potato fermented liquor formula fair Raw material Suspension Beer Fruit wine Capital increase Purple sweet potato (g) One One One Water supply (ℓ) 1.3 1.3 1.3 Per second Sugar (g) 405 405 405 Bo Mountain Malic acid (g) 10 10 10 Immersion β-amylase (g) 2 2 2 Glucoamylase (g) 1.1 1.1 1.1 Yeast (g) One One One

General ingredient analysis division Before fermentation Suspension Beer Fruit wine Alcohol - 13.6 12.2 14.1 Mountain road 4.9 7.2 5.3 5.6 Amino acid degree - 0.6 0.3 0.5 pH 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.0

The general component analysis of [Table 2] was based on the Liquor Analysis Regulations of the National Institute of Technology.

In addition, in order to grasp the trend of the flavor component of the product, the components such as acetaldehyde, ethyl acetate, methanol, fusel oil, etc. were analyzed by gas chromatography using an external standard method, and the contents of each component are shown in Table 3 below.

Flavor component analysis by GC division Suspension Beer Fruit wine acete aldehyde 6.399 5.002 3.918 ethyl acetate 8.131 6.676 9.087 methanol 33.932 21.407 28.291 n-propyl alcohol 32.911 16.292 21.655 i-butyl alcohol 102.244 77.908 66.372 n-butyl alcohol - - - i-amyl alcohol 259.166 211.889 144.236 fusel oil 394.321 306.089 232.263

The flavor component analysis by GC of Table 3 was based on the Liquor Analysis Regulations of the National Institute of Technology Research, and the gas chromatography analysis conditions in the present invention are as follows: Analyzer species is HP6890 Series system; Detector is FID; Column is PEGHT; Injector temperature is 170 ° C; Detector temperature is 220 ℃; And Injection Volumn is 10 μl.

As shown in [Table 3], all of the fermented wines produced were dark crimson and retained the color of the early stage of cooking, and the fragrance and taste of the yeast showed the characteristics of yeast, respectively. The most abundant, light and refreshing taste was shown, and the test using the yeast for beer was characterized by a light and soft taste. The test using the yeast for fruit was sour and astringent to feel the aroma and taste of the fruit wine. It turns out that you can. It was also found that ethyl phenyl acetate was produced from terpene alcohols such as citronolol, geraniol, and linanol, and rotted sweet potatoes.

As described above, specific parts of the present invention have been described in detail, and it is apparent to those skilled in the art that such specific descriptions are merely preferred embodiments, and thus the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. something to do. Thus, the substantial scope of the present invention will be defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

As described in detail above, the present invention has the effect of providing a functional fermented liquor manufacturing method using a purple sweet potato that can stably maintain the pigment of the purple sweet potato to prevent the degradation of quality. Functional fermented liquor manufacturing method using a purple sweet potato according to the present invention by using a purple sweet potato containing a large amount of water-soluble anthocyanin pigment known as one of the physiological functional substances is added to malic acid to adjust the pH to maintain a stable anthocyanin pigment of the purple sweet potato It is effective in preventing the deterioration of quality due to pigment breakage. Normally, lactic acid or citric acid was supplemented with acid, but with malic acid, the pH was adjusted to show the best sensory results. In addition, by using starch raw materials and fermenting in the form of fruit wine, the color of the purple sweet potato can be maintained continuously, and by providing a new type of fermented wine with excellent flavor and color, it greatly increases the liquor industry's sales. It can contribute and contribute to the income increase of purple sweet potato farmers.

Claims (3)

Functional fermented liquor manufacturing method using a purple sweet potato comprising the following steps: (a) adding 130 parts by weight of water to 100 parts by weight of purple sweet potato to increase the weight; (b) adding sugar to the sweetened purple sweet potato so that the sugar content is 24 to 26 Brix; (C) the step of acidic acid so that the pH of the purple purple sweet potato prepared from step (a) is 3.8 to 4.0; (d) glycosylating starch by adding β-amylase and glucoamylase to the cooked purple sweet potato; (e) adding yeast to the saccharified solution obtained in step (d) to ferment for 5-7 days at 20-25 ° C. in a single stage immersion to prepare drunk; And (f) press-filtering the prepared rice bran to remove sake lees, and filtering the secondary to prepare fermented wine. The method according to claim 1, wherein (d) adds 0.1-0.5 parts by weight of β-amylase and 0.05-0.5 parts by weight of glucoamylase to 100 parts by weight of purple sweet potato. According to claim 1, wherein the yeast in the step (e) using any one selected from the group consisting of turbid, medicinal yeast, brewer's yeast and fruit wine yeast, 0.05 to 0.5 weight of yeast per 100 parts by weight of the purple purple sweet potato Adding a part.

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