KR20050018449A - Generator using shock absorbers, using dynamic force generated from low and upper arms moving vertically according to state of road surface - Google Patents
Generator using shock absorbers, using dynamic force generated from low and upper arms moving vertically according to state of road surfaceInfo
- Publication number
- KR20050018449A KR20050018449A KR1020030056284A KR20030056284A KR20050018449A KR 20050018449 A KR20050018449 A KR 20050018449A KR 1020030056284 A KR1020030056284 A KR 1020030056284A KR 20030056284 A KR20030056284 A KR 20030056284A KR 20050018449 A KR20050018449 A KR 20050018449A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- generator
- gear
- coupled
- pinion gears
- road surface
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/10—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
- H02K7/116—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/10—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
- H02K7/1004—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with pulleys
- H02K7/1008—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with pulleys structurally associated with the machine rotor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
- H02K7/1807—Rotary generators
- H02K7/1861—Rotary generators driven by animals or vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 전기 자동차에 관한것중 가솔린 연료와 전기 에너지를 병행하여 사용하는 가솔린 전기 겸용 자동차에 관한 것으로서The present invention relates to a gasoline electric combined vehicle that uses a combination of gasoline fuel and electric energy of the electric vehicle in parallel
전기 에너지는 자동차 현가 장치에서 주행 중에 상하 왕복운동 에너지를 회전운동으로 전환하여 태엽에 일시 저장하여 풀어 주면서 발전기를 구동하면서 쇽업쇼버 역할도 병행할수 있다.The electric energy can also act as a shock absorber while driving the generator while temporarily discharging the reciprocating energy up and down by rotating it while rotating in the vehicle suspension system while driving.
주행중인 자동차에서 노면의 상태에 따라 차륜이 상하 왕복운동은 필연적이므로 상기의 운동 에너지는 쇽업쇼버에서 흡수하여 소멸됨으로 사용 여하에 관계없이 별도의 연료 소모가 발생하지 않는다.Since the wheels inevitably reciprocate up and down according to the road surface in a running car, the above kinetic energy is absorbed and extinguished in the shock absorber so that no fuel consumption occurs regardless of use.
종래에는 상하 왕복운동의 진동을 차체 바디로 전달을 막기 위하여 현가 장치와 쇽업쇼버에서 흡수하여 소멸되고 말았다.Conventionally, in order to prevent transmission of the up and down reciprocation vibration to the vehicle body, it is absorbed and extinguished in the suspension device and the shock absorber.
운행중인 자동차의 쇼버 발전기에서 전기를 생산하여 배터리에 충전 저장하여 자동차의 출력이 저 부하 사태에서 ECU의 컨트롤 제어를 받아 자동차의 출력축에 설치하여 놓은 전동기에 전원을 주입하여 자동차의 주행출력을 유지하며 엔진과의 동력전달을 차단하여 전동기의 출력으로 주행하며 주행 중에도 쇼버 발전기의 발전은 동일하게 발전되어 배터리 충전 상태를 유지한다.It generates electricity from the car's shock absorber generator and stores it in the battery.The output of the car is controlled by the ECU under low load and the power is supplied to the motor installed in the output shaft of the car to maintain the driving output of the car. It cuts power transmission to the engine and runs at the output of the electric motor. The power generation of the shock absorber is developed in the same way while maintaining the battery charge state.
자동차 주행상의 출력보충이 필요할 때 배터리 방전상태 등의 경우에도 ECU의 제어를 받아 동력 전달을 엔진으로 전환하여 다시 배터리는 쇼버 발전기에 의해 충전이 되면 주행 요건에 따라 엔진 및 전기를 병행하여 ECU 제어에 의해 주행함으로 약 50%의 연료를 절감 할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 한다.When the vehicle needs to replenish its output when driving, it is controlled by the ECU to switch power transmission to the engine under the control of the ECU, and when the battery is charged by the shock absorber, the engine and the electricity can be connected to the ECU control according to the driving requirements. By running by about 50% fuel can be reduced.
이하 본 발명의 자동차 쇼버 발전시스템을 첨수된 도면을 참조하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, the automobile shock absorber power generation system of the present invention will be described.
도 1은 쇼버 발전기를 설명한 형성도로서 주행중인 자동차의 차륜(바퀴)은 노면의 상태에 따라 같이 상하 운동하는 차륜과 연결된 로우 암 및 업퍼 암에 축 연결되어 상하 운동이 가능한 렉기어 샤프트(43)는 이물질 방지를 위하여 주름고무관(41)을 통하여 기기 내부로 연결되어 U자 형의 렉기어(39a39b)와 연결되고 일 방향으로만 동력전달이 되는 벤딕스 타입이 내장된 피니언 기어(22a22b) 2개가 양쪽의 렉기어에 물리어 렉기어(39)의 상하 운동을 피니언 기어(22)의 회전운동으로 전환하여 태엽(48) 중앙의 끝 부분과 연결된 태엽 입력 측 샤프트(35)와 피니언기어(22)2개를 축 결합되어있다.1 is a view illustrating a shock absorber generator. A wheel (wheel) of a driving vehicle is connected to a low arm and an upper arm connected to a wheel that moves up and down in accordance with a road surface, and is connected to the upper and lower arms of the reciprocating shaft 43. The pinion gear (22a22b) with a built-in Bendix type which is connected to the U-shaped rake gear (39a39b) through the corrugated rubber tube 41 to prevent foreign matters, and is powered only in one direction. The spring input side shaft 35 and the pinion gear 22 which are connected to the end of the center of the spring 48 by converting the vertical movement of the lag gear 39 into the rotational movement of the pinion gear 22 by being bitten by both of the rack gears. Two shafts are coupled.
렉 기어(39)가 상승할 때 피니언 기어(22b)는 시계방향으로 피니언 기어22a)는 역시계 방향으로 회전이 이루어지며 2개의 피니언 기어(22)내부에 내장된 벤딕스 타입의 일 방향 동력전달 장치는 서로반대 방향으로 내장 설치되어있어 피니언기어(22b)만 동력전달 되고 반대로 렉기어(39)가 하강할 때는 피니언기어(22a)가 동력전달되어 렉기어(39)의 상승이나 하강이나 관계없이 태엽 입력측 샤프트(35)는 시계방향으로만 회전이 가능하여 태엽(48)을 감아주며 역 방향의 풀림을 막아주기 위하여 태엽 케이스(30)와 태엽 입력측 샤프트(35)사이에 풀림 방지용 벤딕스 타입의 일 방향 동력전달장치인 일방향 클러치(32)를 설치하였다.When the rack gear 39 is raised, the pinion gear 22b is rotated clockwise and the pinion gear 22a is rotated in the direction of the field system, and one-way power transmission of Bendix type built in the two pinion gears 22 is performed. The device is installed in the opposite direction so that only the pinion gear 22b is power-transmitted. On the contrary, when the lag gear 39 descends, the pinion gear 22a is power-transmitted, regardless of whether the lag gear 39 is raised or lowered. The spring input side shaft 35 is rotatable only in the clockwise direction to wind the spring 48 and prevent the loosening in the reverse direction between the winding case 30 and the spring input side shaft 35. One-way clutch 32, which is a one-way power transmission device, was installed.
상기와 같이 설명한 렉기어 업셈브리의 반대 방향에는 기기의 바디(10)에 설치된 링기어(24)의 중심은 피니언기어 축(35)에 베어링으로 설치되어 회동 가능하며 태엽의The center of the ring gear 24 installed in the body 10 of the device in the opposite direction of the rex gear upassembly described as described above is rotatable and installed as a bearing on the pinion gear shaft 35.
외부 끝과 연결 고정판(37)으로 연결되어 태엽이 풀리면서 링기어(24)를 회전시키고 같이 물려있는 발전기 풀리기어(26)를 고속으로 회전시켜 발전기(28)에서 전기를 생산하여 배터리(2-15)에 충전시킨다.It is connected to the outer end and connected to the fixed plate 37 to rotate the ring gear 24 as the spring is released, and rotate the high speed generator pulley gear 26 together to produce electricity in the generator 28 to produce a battery (2- 15).
도 2는 자동차에 쇼버 발전기를 부착한 발전 시스템 형성도로서 4륜 자동차에서 차륜 커버(12a12b12c12d)의 4곳에 쇼버 발전기(10)를 부착하 여기서 발전되는 전기를 모아서 배터리(15)에 충전시켜 ECU의 제어를 받아 밋션 입력 축에 전동기의 동력을 전달하고 전동기에 전기를 주입하여 주행요건에 따라 엔진 대용으로 사용하면 연료를 절감 할 수 있다.FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a power generation system in which a shock absorber is attached to a vehicle. In the four-wheeled vehicle, a shock absorber 10 is attached to four places of the wheel cover 12a12b12c12d to collect electricity generated therein and charge the battery 15 to charge the ECU. By controlling the power supply of the motor to the mission input shaft and injecting electricity into the motor, the fuel can be saved by using the engine as a substitute for the driving requirements.
도 3은 일 방향식의 쇼버 발전기의 평면도로서 렉기어(39)와 피니언 기어(22)가 1대 1의 비율로서 차륜이 상승해서 하강 할 때만 피니언기어(22)와 태옆입력측 샤프트(35)에 동력전달이 되어 태엽을 감을수 있는 구조로서 쇽업쇼버의 역할도 병행할 수 있으며 감긴 태엽을 이용하여 발전기를 구동하여 전기를 생산하는 것은 도1의 설명과 동일함FIG. 3 is a plan view of a one-way shock absorber generator, in which the pinion gear 22 and the lateral input side shaft 35 are formed only when the wheels 39 and the pinion gear 22 are raised and lowered in a ratio of one to one. As a structure that can wind the mainspring by power transmission, it can also play the role of shock absorber and produce electricity by driving the generator using the wound mainspring as the description of FIG.
도 4는 전륜 구동식 차량에서 후륜에 별도의 추진 기기를 설치하여 전동기를 부착하고 ECU의 제어를 받아 전동기의 전기와 차륜의 동력 전달을 제어하며 이상의 설명은 도2와 동일함FIG. 4 is a separate propulsion device installed on a rear wheel in a front wheel drive vehicle to which an electric motor is attached and under the control of an ECU to control the electric transmission of the electric motor and the power of the wheel, and the above description is the same as FIG. 2.
도 5는 후륜 구동식 차량에서 밋션과 차동장치 사이의 추진축에 전동기의 동력을 전달한다 이상의 설명은 도2와 동일함FIG. 5 transmits power of an electric motor to a propulsion shaft between a mission and a differential in a rear wheel drive vehicle.
도 6은 다수의 태엽 업셈브리(10)가 설치된 평면도로서 렉기어(39)에 의해 구동되는 중심 축(35)에 다수의 태엽 업셈브리를 설치하고 다수의 발전기를 구동하여 전기를 생산한다.FIG. 6 is a plan view in which a plurality of up-up assemblies 10 are installed, and a plurality of up-up assemblies are installed on a central shaft 35 driven by the lex gear 39 to drive a plurality of generators to produce electricity.
상술한 바와 같이 본 발명의 쇽업쇼버 발전기는 주행중인 자동차 차륜이 노면의 상태에 따라 상하 운동하는 로우 암 및 업퍼 암에서 원동력을 얻으므로 별도의 에너지 소모가 발생치 않고 전기를 생산하여 자동차 추진력에 사용함으로 연료를 절감하여 석유 에너지 낭비를 줄이며 화물차량 등에 이용하면 운송비 원가가 절감되어 국가적인 경쟁력을 높일 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, the shock absorber generator of the present invention obtains the driving force from the low arm and the upper arm that the driving wheel moves up and down according to the road surface state, so that electricity is produced without generating any energy consumption and used for driving the vehicle. Therefore, it saves fuel and reduces waste of petroleum energy, and when used in freight vehicles, it can reduce the cost of transportation and increase national competitiveness.
도 1은 자동차가 주행 중에 노면의 상태에 따라 차륜이 상 하 왕복 운동을 이용하여 동력을 얻을 수 있는 태엽을 이용한 쇼버 발전기1 is a shock generator using a mainspring that can obtain power by using the up and down reciprocating motion of the wheel according to the state of the road surface while the car is driving
도 2는 4륜 자동차의 경우 1륜에 1개씩 설치하여 놓은 태엽 동력 발생장치2 is a spring power generator installed one by one in the case of a four-wheeled vehicle
(도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명)(Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawing)
10a10b10c10d : 4륜에 설치하는 쇼버 발전기10a10b10c10d: Shock absorber for 4 wheels
12 : 자동차 휠하우스 15 : 배터리12: car wheelhouse 15: battery
17 : 전기 케이블 19 : 차륜17: electric cable 19: wheel
21 : 차량 바디 22a22b : 벤딕스 탕입의 동력전달 장치가 장착된 입력 측 피니언 기어 24 : 태엽에 연결된 출력 측 링 기어 26 : 발전기 풀리 기어21: vehicle body 22a22b: input side pinion gear equipped with Bendix Tangent power transmission device 24: output side ring gear connected to the mainspring 26: generator pulley gear
28 : 발전기 30 : 태엽 케이스28: generator 30: hand winding case
32 : 벤딕스 타입의 일 방향 클러치 35 : 태엽의 중심과 연결된 입력 측 샤프트32: one-way clutch of Bendix type 35: input side shaft connected to the center of the winding
37 : 태엽의 출력 측과 링 기어의 동력전달 고정판37: power transmission holding plate of the output side of the mainspring and the ring gear
39a39b : 양쪽의 렉 기어 41 : 이물질 방지용 고무 주름 관39a39b: rack gears on both sides 41: rubber corrugated pipe for preventing foreign substances
43 : 차륜의 로우 암과 연결된 렉 기어 샤프트43: rack gear shaft connected to the low arm of the wheel
45 : 태엽 입력측 샤프트 베어링45: spring input shaft bearing
Claims (2)
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KR1020030056284A KR20050018449A (en) | 2003-08-13 | 2003-08-13 | Generator using shock absorbers, using dynamic force generated from low and upper arms moving vertically according to state of road surface |
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Cited By (6)
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KR100902082B1 (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2009-06-09 | 포항공과대학교 산학협력단 | Electric Vehicle Utilizing High Elastic Polymer Strip Roll as an Energy Storage System and Method |
CN102642454A (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-08-22 | 杨亦勇 | Method for providing kinetic energy for kinetic energy power generation of electric automobile without vibration kinetic energy loss |
KR101348113B1 (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2014-01-09 | 김일호 | Shock absorber power generation |
CN111396275A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-07-10 | 李子信 | Energy recovery power generation system of novel energy motor vehicle |
CN114033814A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2022-02-11 | 何景安 | Same-rotation one-way bearing with inner square hole and outer gear (grooved pulley) and rack |
KR20230024156A (en) | 2021-08-11 | 2023-02-20 | 정산 | Electricity generators for vehicles |
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2003
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KR800001336B1 (en) * | 1976-07-05 | 1980-10-28 | 이. 스타바드 레이몬드 | Shock absorber drive unit |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100902082B1 (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2009-06-09 | 포항공과대학교 산학협력단 | Electric Vehicle Utilizing High Elastic Polymer Strip Roll as an Energy Storage System and Method |
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CN102642454A (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-08-22 | 杨亦勇 | Method for providing kinetic energy for kinetic energy power generation of electric automobile without vibration kinetic energy loss |
CN111396275A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-07-10 | 李子信 | Energy recovery power generation system of novel energy motor vehicle |
KR20230024156A (en) | 2021-08-11 | 2023-02-20 | 정산 | Electricity generators for vehicles |
CN114033814A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2022-02-11 | 何景安 | Same-rotation one-way bearing with inner square hole and outer gear (grooved pulley) and rack |
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