KR20040038218A - panel bonding structure, method and apparatus for the same - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A panel bonding structure, an apparatus and a method are provided to improve a quality by forming an isolation material between a top panel and a bottom panel for preventing an inflow of an impurity gas generated during high temperature melting and attaching of a sealing material. CONSTITUTION: A panel bonding structure comprise a top panel(110) formed with a protecting film(115) by forming a transparent electrode(113) at a bottom side of a first glass plane(111), a bottom panel(120) spaced apart from a bottom side of the top panel, a bonding material(130) for bonding the top panel with the bottom panel by being coated at a verge between the top panel and the bottom panel, and a sealing material(140) for isolating an inflow of a generated gas during a heating of the bonding material by being arranged at an inner circumference of the bonding material.

Description

Panel bonding structure, method and apparatus for the same

The present invention relates to a panel bonding structure consisting of a top panel and a bottom panel, and a device and a method thereof, and more particularly, an impurity gas generated during high temperature welding of a sealant for sealing the top panel and the bottom panel is introduced into the panel. The present invention relates to a panel bonding structure and a device and a method of providing a barrier material between an upper panel and a lower panel so that the quality is prevented, thereby improving quality and increasing productivity.

In general, PDP is widely used as a large-area display device, and recently, as the demand of the consumer changes to a display device that can provide a large screen while occupying less installation space, an organic EL (Electro) which can meet the above requirements is required. Products such as luminescent (LCD), liquid crystal display (LCD) and plasma display panel (PDP) have been developed and commercialized.

The PDP attaches upper and lower panels with a small gap, inserts an inert gas discharge gas therein, and then discharges the gas by applying electric energy. When the phosphor emitted on the light emits visible light, the visible light is projected onto the screen to display an image.

1 is a perspective view of a PDP in a multi-layered structure, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a basic cell structure of the PDP.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the PDP is a display device which is completed by coating several films necessary on the two flat glasses forming the upper panel 10 and the lower panel 20 and then attaching them to each other.

More specifically, after the address electrode 22 is provided on the upper side of the second flat glass 21, the dielectric film 23 is formed, and the partition wall 24 is provided to distinguish each cell. ) And the phosphor 25 is coated around the partition wall 24 to complete the lower panel 20, and after the auxiliary electrode 12 and the transparent electrode 13 are disposed below the first flat glass 11, the dielectric After forming the film 14 and forming a protective film 15 made of phosphorus oxide (ITO) on the bottom to complete the upper panel 10, the gap between the upper panel 10 and the lower panel 20 slightly. By attaching the above, the production of PDP is completed. Of course, a discharge gas that is an inert gas must be inserted between the upper panel 10 and the lower panel 20.

Here, the phosphor 25 printed and coated in the discharge space formed by the partition wall 24 is excited by ultraviolet rays during discharge of each cell to emit visible light.

3 is a process diagram illustrating a manufacturing process of the PDP, where the manufacturing process of the PDP may be classified into a pre-process (S1), a post-process (S2), and a module process (S3). The previous step (S1) is a step of manufacturing the upper panel 10 and the lower panel 20 by coating various films on the flat glass in the upper and lower panel manufacturing step (S11), the post-process (S2) The upper panel 10 and the lower panel 20 are bonded and exhausted (S12), discharge gas injection and tip off step (S13), and the aging and inspection step (S14). The module step (S3) is a final step of completing the PDP, and is composed of an assembly step (S15) of assembling and assembling a circuit.

Figure 4 is a process diagram showing a panel bonding method according to the prior art.

As shown in FIG. 4, the panel bonding method according to the related art includes a first step S21 of inserting the top panel 10 and a bottom panel 20 into a vacuum chamber, and the first step S22. After aligning the upper panel 10 and the lower panel 20 inserted into the chamber, the second step (S23) and the second step (S23) to apply a binder between the upper panel 10 and the lower panel 20 In the third step (S24) and the third panel (S24) to form a PDP panel by heat-compressing the upper and lower panels, the binder is coated in the third step (S24) and the air inside the The fourth step (S25) for removing the discharge gas and inserting the discharge gas, the fifth step (S26) for sealing the exhaust pipe of the panel in which the discharge gas is injected in the fourth step (S25), and the exhaust pipe in the fifth step (S26) And a sixth step (S27) for taking out the sealed panel.

5 is a cross-sectional view showing the exhaust pipe installation unit in the conventional PDP manufacturing process, Figure 6 is a reference diagram showing the bonding process of the substrate in the conventional PDP manufacturing process, Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the exhaust pipe is sealed in the conventional PDP manufacturing process to be.

In more detail, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, after applying the binder 30 to the upper panel 10, the lower panel 20 is approached and fixed, and then the binder 30 is melted at a high temperature to each other. This is called bonding of the substrate. The main component of the binder 30 used for bonding the substrate is frit (a raw material of glass, SiO ₂ ), and some additives are mixed to improve applicability and adhesion.

Looking at the bonding method of the upper panel 10 and the lower panel 20 in detail as follows. Using a dispenser to apply a frit glass to the rim of the top panel 10 to a constant thickness and then dried at a temperature of about 120 ℃. Then, plasticity is performed at a temperature of 400 ° C. or higher to remove impurities remaining in the binder 30, and then the top panel 10 and the bottom panel 20 are aligned and fixed with the bonding forceps 35. Thereafter, the binder 30 is melted at a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of the binder 30 so that the upper panel 10 and the lower panel 20 are bonded together.

The second step of the post process is a process of removing impurities and impurities in the film formed on the upper and lower panels 10 and 20. Removal of impurities and impurity gases is achieved through high vacuum and exhaust repetition. That is, as shown in FIG. 5, when the upper panel 10 and the lower panel 20 are attached to each other, an exhaust pipe 40 is installed, and vacuum or exhaust is performed through the exhaust pipe 40. The exhaust pipe 40 generally uses a long barrel glass tube, which is also used by a person skilled in the art as a tip, and uses a frit ring 31 on the lower panel 20 when bonding the substrate. Install. In addition, an exhaust hole 27 is formed in the lower panel 20, an exhaust pipe 40 is aligned with the exhaust hole 27, and the frit ring 31 is melted and solidified to complete the installation.

The final step of the post process is a process of injecting, aging, and discharging gas. Discharge gas is injected through the exhaust pipe 40, and heat is melted and sealed at the end of the exhaust pipe 40 so that the injected discharge gas does not leak. This process is called tip-off, and aging and inspection are performed after the tip-off.

8 is a block diagram showing a panel bonding apparatus according to the prior art.

As shown in FIG. 8, the panel bonding apparatus for this purpose includes a chamber 50 having an inlet portion 51 and an outlet portion 52 through which the top panel 10 and the bottom panel 20 enter and exit, and the chamber ( Installed on the upper side of the support 50, the upper panel 10 is fixed to the support 52 and the lower side of the chamber 50 is installed in the inner pipe so as to support the lower panel 20 and discharge gas at the same time It is formed of a gas injection and pedestal 54 and a sealing jig 56 to be installed inside the gas injection and pedestal 54 to pressurize and seal the lower panel 20 upward.

In addition, a heater 58 is installed at one side of the chamber 50 to heat the binder to melt the binder when the lower panel 20 is pressurized, and at one side of the gas injection and pedestal 54, A vacuum pump (not shown) for extracting air between the lower panels 10 and 20 is installed.

Subsequent substrate bonding, evacuation, gas injection and tip off may be performed at the same facility, or substrate bonding may be performed at a separate facility, and the rest may be performed at the same facility. The former is called integral and the latter is called discrete.

On the other hand, as shown in Fig. 5, in the case of the type having the exhaust pipe 40, since the exhaust time takes a lot, when the mass production equipment is provided, the length of the equipment becomes tens of meters or more and takes up a lot of space. In addition, dozens of carts are required to load several PDPs, pass through a hot blast furnace, and unload panels. The cart has a very complex structure, such as a pump for vacuum, a vacuum piping system, a cylinder and piping system for gas injection, and a tip off unit.

However, this process is currently widely used, but there are some problems. First of all, it takes a long time to evacuate with high vacuum. The upper panel 10 and the lower surface of the substrate are bonded or sealed with a gap of several hundred micrometers, and the impurity gas trapped in the gap is exhausted through the narrow and long exhaust pipe 40 at one corner, so that a high vacuum is achieved. (10 ^-7 Torr) also takes several hours. Because of the high heat applied to this enormous high vacuum, the panels are subjected to enormous loads, and because PDPs are inherently vulnerable to thermal variations and tensile strength, the applied ambient conditions can adversely affect PDP properties. Therefore, there is a need for a method that can be easily evacuated or cleaned at low temperatures and atmospheric pressures and can reduce evacuation times.

In addition, the exhaust pipe 40 attached to the PDP breaks easily during the movement of the panel or during exhaust or gas injection. Since the exhaust pipe 40 is also a glass tube, the exhaust pipe 40 may be damaged due to a shock during movement, a heat deviation during exhaustion or a temperature drop during exhaustion. In addition, even when tip off after gas injection, automation is difficult due to the structure of the thin and long exhaust pipe 40 and the glass being vulnerable to impact. As a result, if the tip has a long exhaust time, it becomes a bottleneck for the entire production process, and requires a large amount of equipment space for mass production. Therefore, how to quickly and cleanly remove contaminants generated in the upper panel 10 and the lower panel 20 remains a problem. That is, it is possible to reduce the exhaust time and eliminate the damage of the exhaust pipe 40, and the most important and urgent task is to remove the contaminated material of the upper panel 10 and the lower panel 20 in a short time.

In addition, the frit used in the binder 30 is generally plasticized at a high temperature of 400 ° C. or higher to remove impurities, but a large amount of impurities are generated when melting at the melting point temperature of the frit during bonding, and these impurities are formed in the PDP cell. It takes a long time to be sucked in and exhausted. In addition, the binder 30 is plasticized at a high temperature of 400 ° C. or higher and the binder 30 is melted, thereby increasing the process time, increasing energy consumption due to heating and cooling, and the binder 30 having good rigidity and adhesive strength, It is weak and may cause cracks due to impact.

Various methods have been devised to solve the problems of the above-described technology, and one of the methods is to exhaust the exhaust gas first and then attach the substrate and inject gas in order to improve the exhaust method and fundamentally eliminate the damage of the exhaust pipe 40. .

That is, in the type with the exhaust pipe 40, the work proceeds through the processes of joining, exhausting, gas injection, and tip-off, but exhausting first and then joining later so that the exhaust pipe 40 is not required. However, in this method, when the frit ring is melted to bond the two substrates after exhausting, a large amount of impurity gas is released to contaminate the inside of the PDP cell. It is contaminated and has a problem such that it cannot be used.

In order to prevent contamination of the discharge gas, a semi-tip-less method of injecting the discharge gas through a separate hole without filling the chamber 50 has also been devised. However, the semi-teamless method also melts the frit seal after discharging the gas and seals the injection hole, so that the impurity gas generated at the time of melting enters the inside of the PDP cell has not been practically used.

That is, in the tipless or semi-tipless method, the frit seal is melted and attached at a high temperature. When the frit seal melts, a large amount of impurities are generated. When the impurity gas flows into the inside of the PDP cell, the quality of the PDP is deteriorated, which makes it difficult to use. Therefore, at present, the type having the exhaust pipe 40 is mainly used, and the tipless method and the semi-tipless method are rarely used due to the above problems.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems of the prior art, between the top panel and the bottom panel to prevent the impurity gas generated during high temperature welding of the sealant for sealing the top panel and the bottom panel is prevented from entering the panel. The barrier material is provided in the upper panel and the lower panel to prevent impurity gas from flowing into the panel by using a binder cured by UV light, thereby improving quality, reducing exhaust time and bonding time, and improving productivity. It is an object of the present invention to provide an increased panel bonding structure and an apparatus and method thereof.

1 is a perspective view of a PDP in a multi-layered structure;

2 is a cross-sectional view showing a basic cell structure of a PDP;

3 is a process diagram showing a manufacturing process of the PDP;

4 is a process diagram showing a panel bonding method according to the prior art,

5 is a cross-sectional view showing the exhaust pipe installation portion in the conventional PDP manufacturing process,

6 is a reference diagram showing the bonding process of the substrate in the conventional PDP manufacturing process,

7 is a cross-sectional view of the exhaust pipe is sealed in the conventional PDP manufacturing process,

8 is a block diagram showing a panel bonding apparatus according to the prior art,

9 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a PDP panel bonding structure according to the present invention;

10 is a block diagram showing a panel bonding apparatus according to the present invention,

11 is a block diagram showing a panel bonding method according to the present invention.

<Explanation of symbols on main parts of the drawings>

110: upper panel 111: first glass plane

112: auxiliary electrode 113: transparent electrode

114, 123: dielectric film 115: protective film

120: lower panel 121: second glass plane

122: address electrode 124: partition wall

125: phosphor 130: binder

140: sealing agent 150: preform forming chamber

155: first UV irradiation means 156: first UV lamp

157: first window portion 158: heater

160: plasma cleaning chamber 170: gas injection and coalescence chamber

175: second UV irradiation means 176: second UV lamp

157: second window portion 178: sealing jig

179: fixing table 180: vacuum pump

The panel bonding structure according to the present invention for solving the above problems is a top panel with a transparent electrode formed on the lower side of the first glass plane, the protective film is formed, and spaced apart a predetermined interval below the upper panel and the second glass plane A barrier rib formed at an upper side of the barrier rib to partition the phosphor, a binder applied to an edge between the upper panel and the lower panel to bond the upper panel and the lower panel, and disposed around an inner circumference of the binder. It is configured to include a sealing agent to block the gas generated during the heating of the binder flows between the upper panel and the lower panel.

In addition, the panel bonding apparatus according to the present invention includes a preform forming chamber for applying a sealing agent to the bottom surface of the top panel and the top surface of the bottom panel, and a plasma cleaning chamber in which the top panel and the bottom panel transferred from the preform forming chamber are plasma cleaned. And a gas injection and coalescence chamber in which the upper panel and the lower panel are transferred from the plasma cleaning chamber, the discharge gas is injected, and then a binder is applied to be bonded by the bonding means.

In addition, the panel bonding method according to the present invention includes a first step of inserting the upper panel and the lower panel into the preform forming chamber, and the upper and lower edges of the lower panel and the lower panel of the upper panel inserted into the preform forming chamber in the first step. A second step of evacuating the preform forming chamber after attaching a sealing agent to each other, and transferring the upper and lower panels evacuated in the second step to the plasma cleaning chamber while maintaining a vacuum in the plasma cleaning chamber to form the preform after plasma cleaning. A third step of evacuating the vacuum to a vacuum pressure higher than the vacuum pressure of the chamber, and moving the upper and lower panels vacuum-exhausted after the plasma cleaning in the third step while maintaining a vacuum in the gas injection and coalescence chamber and then injecting the gas And a fourth step of injecting discharge gas into the coalescing chamber, and a top panel and a bottom plate after the discharge gas is injected in the fourth step. And a fifth step of pressing and bonding the peripheral edge of the binder, if the upper surface of the panel and bonded in the fifth step is configured to include a sixth step of taking out the panel from the gas injection chamber and attached to each other.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

9 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a PDP panel bonding structure according to the present invention.

In the PDP panel according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 9, a transparent electrode (ITO electrode) 113 is formed on the lower side of the first glass plane 111 so that an oxide phosphorous (ITO) film, which is a protective film 115, is coated. The upper panel 110 and the lower panel, which are disposed at predetermined intervals below the upper panel 110, and partition walls 124 are formed on the upper side of the second glass plane 121 so that the phosphor 125 is partitioned and coated. 120 and a binder 130 applied to the edge between the top panel 110 and the bottom panel 120 to bind the top panel 110 and the bottom panel 120, and the binder 130, respectively. Including a sealing agent 140 is applied to the bottom surface of the top panel 110 and the top surface of the bottom panel 120 so as to be disposed on the inner edge of the) to block the flow of gas generated when the binder 130 is heated. It is composed.

In other words, the PDP is a display device which is completed by coating several films necessary on the two flat glasses forming the upper panel 110 and the lower panel 120, then bonding them together and injecting discharge gas. 120 is formed after the address electrode 122 is formed on the upper side of the second flat glass 121, and the dielectric film 123 is formed after the partition wall 124 is formed so as to form the dielectric film 123 and to distinguish each cell. The phosphor 125 is coated around the partition 124.

On the other hand, the top panel 110 after the auxiliary electrode 112 and the transparent electrode 113 is provided on the lower side of the first flat glass 111 to form a dielectric film 114 and the protective film 115 below the Formed.

The upper panel 110 and the lower panel 120 are disposed to be spaced apart by a predetermined interval, and the upper panel 110 and the lower panel 120 are coupled between the upper panel 110 and the lower panel 120. The binder 130 is applied to the edge.

Here, frit glass is generally used as the binder 130. The frit glass is a glass material composed of silicon dioxide (SiO 2) as a main component. The top panel 110 and the bottom surface are melted by melting the binder 130. After the panel 120 is attached and cooled, the upper panel 110 and the lower panel 120 are coupled so as not to be separated.

In this case, when the binder 130 is heated, the dividing molecules contained in the binder 130 are discharged as a gas and contaminate the upper and lower panels 120, so that the bottom and the bottom of the upper panel 110 are lowered. The sealing agent 140 is applied to the upper surface of the panel 120 so as to be disposed at the inner edge of the binder 130, so that the divided gas generated when the binder 130 is heated is the upper panel 110 and the lower panel ( 120) Block to prevent entry into the interspace.

Here, the sealing agent 140 is an elastic polymer that is engaged and elastically deformed when the upper panel 110 and the lower panel 120 are compressed to seal the space between the upper panel 110 and the lower panel 120. Is done.

The elastomer may be formed of a heat resistant rubber material. Preferably, the elastomer is made of a UV curable synthetic resin which is cured when exposed to UV.

On the other hand, the frit glass used as the binder 130, since impurity gas is generated during heating, replace the frit glass with a structural epoxy that is cured during UV irradiation, and the structural epoxy between the upper and lower panels After applying the UV irradiation may be coupled to the upper panel 110 and the lower panel 120.

In the panel bonding structure according to the present invention configured as described above, since the structural epoxy is cured by UV, the upper panel 110 and the lower panel 120 need not be heated to a high temperature, and thus, the upper panel 120 And it is possible to prevent the deformation of the lower panel 120.

10 is a block diagram showing a panel bonding apparatus according to the present invention.

In the panel bonding apparatus according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 10, the first inlet part 151 and the first outlet part 153 are formed to have a top panel 110 inserted into the first inlet part 151. The preform forming chamber 150 for applying the sealing agent 140 to the top and bottom surfaces of the bottom and bottom panels 120, and the second inlet 161 connected to the first outlet 153 of the preform forming chamber 150. And a second outlet portion 163 are formed so that the upper panel 110 and the lower panel 120 are transported, the plasma cleaning chamber 160 is plasma cleaned, and the second outlet of the plasma cleaning chamber 160 is formed. The third inlet part 171 and the third outlet part 173 connected to the part 163 are formed so that the upper panel 110 and the lower panel 120 are transferred and the discharge gas is injected to the binder 130. Is applied is configured to include a gas injection and coalescence chamber 170 is bonded by the bonding means.

Here, the preform forming chamber 150 is provided with a heater 158 to heat the preform forming chamber 150 and the upper and lower panels 110 and 120 therein, thereby providing the heater 158. By operating the foreign matter adsorbed on the preform forming chamber 150 and the upper and lower panels 110 and 120 is configured to be burned and removed.

On the other hand, the sealing agent 140 is made of a UV curable synthetic resin bar the preform forming chamber 150 is provided with a first UV irradiation means 155 on one side.

Here, the first UV irradiation means 155 is a first UV lamp 156 installed on the outside of the preform forming chamber 150 and the UV irradiated from the first UV lamp 156 is the preform forming chamber ( The first viewing window 157 is formed in the periphery of the preform forming chamber 150 to penetrate the inside of the preform forming chamber 150.

In addition, the binder 130 is made of an epoxy that is cured when exposed to the UV bar and the gas injection chamber 170 is provided with a second UV irradiation means 175 on one side, the second UV irradiation means ( 175 is a second UV lamp 176 installed outside the gas injection and coalescence chamber 170 and the UV irradiation of the gas injection and coalescence chamber 170 so as to pass through the UV irradiation from the second UV lamp 176 It is characterized by consisting of a second viewing window portion 157 formed on one side.

The panel bonding apparatus includes at least one vacuum pump 180 installed to be connected to one or more chambers of the preform forming chamber 150, the plasma cleaning chamber 160, and the gas injection and bonding chamber 170. In the present invention, the vacuum pump 180 is separately installed in each chamber, and configured to adjust the vacuum pressure of each chamber.

In addition, the panel bonding apparatus has opening and closing valves 190a, 190b, 190c, and 190d which control the entry and exit of the upper and lower panels 110 and 120 to the inlet and outlet portions formed in the respective chambers, respectively. Is installed.

On the other hand, the pressing means is installed on the lower side of the gas injection and coalescence chamber 170, the sealing jig 178 is moved up and down so that the lower panel 120 is pressed to the upper panel 110, and the sealing It is configured to include a support 179 is supported by the upper panel 110 is pressed by the jig 178, the sealing jig 178 is configured to move up and down and press the lower panel 120 upward. .

11 is a block diagram showing a panel bonding method according to the present invention. In the panel bonding method of the present invention configured as described above, the first step S31 of inserting the upper panel 110 and the lower panel 120 into the preform forming chamber 150 as shown in FIG. In step S31, the sealing agent 140 is attached to the bottom edge of the top panel 110 and the top edge of the bottom panel 120 inserted into the preform forming chamber 150, and then the preform forming chamber 150. A second step (S33) for evacuating the vacuum,

The upper panel 110 and the lower panel 120 evacuated in the second step S33 are transferred to the plasma cleaning chamber 160 while maintaining the vacuum, and after the plasma cleaning, the vacuum pressure of the preform forming chamber 150 is reduced. The third step (S37) for evacuating the vacuum at a high vacuum pressure, and the upper panel 110 and the lower panel 120, which is evacuated after the plasma cleaning in the third step (S37) to the gas injection and coalescence chamber 170 A fourth step S38 of injecting a discharge gas into the gas injection and coalescence chamber 170 after moving while maintaining a vacuum; and a top panel 110 after the discharge gas is injected in the fourth step S38. Pressing the lower panel 120 and bonding the circumference of the edge with the binder 130, the fifth step (S39), and the upper panel 110 and the lower panel 120 coupled in the fifth step (S39) the gas It comprises a sixth step (S42) to be taken out from the injection and bonding chamber 170.

That is, in the first step S31, the upper and lower panels 120 are loaded into the preform formation chamber 150 at atmospheric pressure, and the sealing agent 140 is attached to the upper and lower panels 110 and 120. ) So that it can be applied.

Here, the second step (S33) further comprises a first heating step (S32) for heating the preform forming chamber 150 before the sealing agent 140 is attached, which is the sealing agent 140 The upper and lower panels 120 are to be attached to facilitate the sealing agent 140 to be attached, and to remove and remove foreign substances attached to the upper and lower panels 110 and 120.

On the other hand, when the sealing agent 140 used in the second step (S33) is made of a UV curable synthetic resin is configured to include a first UV irradiation step (S34) for irradiating UV to cure the sealing agent 140, The sealing agent 140 is cured by irradiating UV to the sealing agent 140 and is firmly attached to the upper and lower panels 110 and 120, and impurities after curing of the sealing agent 140 are removed. It further comprises a second heating step (S35) for heating the sealing agent 140 so as to, by heating the sealing agent 140, the residual impurities contained in the sealing agent 140 is removed and the sealing The purpose is to make it easy to maintain a certain form is dried (140).

Here, when the sealing agent used in the second step (S33) is made of an elastomer, it further comprises a second 'heating step (S36), by heating the elastomer polymer impurities contained in the inside of the elastomer It is dissolved and ejected into the gas. On the side, the elastomer is bonded to the other side of the elastomer when pressed and seals the space between the upper and lower panels 110 and 120.

In addition, the second step (S33) is carried out a vacuum exhaust to maintain the vacuum pressure of the preform forming chamber 150 to 10 ^-5 to 10 ^-7 Torr after the sealing agent 140 is attached, at this time, the sealing The boiling point of the solvent dissolved in the agent 140 is lowered, so that volatile components of the solvent are discharged from the sealing agent 140 and exhausted to the outside through the vacuum pump 180.

The third step S37 maintains the vacuum pressure of the plasma cleaning chamber 160 at 10 ⁻⁷ Torr or less and injects cleaning gas at 500 mTorr to perform plasma cleaning. The reason for performing the plasma cleaning is that if the plasma cleaning chamber 160 or the upper and lower panels 110 and 120 contain contaminants, the source of contamination is discharged when the voltage is discharged by applying voltage after fabricating the PDP panel. This is because secondary pollution occurs inside the PDP and degrades the characteristics of the panel.

When the plasma cleaning is completed in the third step (S37) as described above, the vacuum is maintained and the upper and lower panels 110 and 120 are transferred to the gas injection and coalescence chamber 170, and the gas injection and coalescence chamber ( 170) A fourth step S38 of injecting a discharge gas at a pressure of 500 Torr is performed.

In the fifth step S39, when the injection of the discharge gas is completed in the fourth step S38, the alignment state of the upper panel 110 and the lower panel 120 is observed, and the upper panel 110 and the lower surface are observed. The panel 120 is pressed and joined around the edges.

In this case, when the glass binder 130 is used as the binder 130 used, the binder 130 is configured to include a third heating step (S41) for heating the binder 130 to be welded, the sealing Since the inside of the panel is sealed with the first 140, the impurity gas generated during melting of the binder 130 is blocked from flowing into the panel.

On the other hand, the fifth step (S39) includes a second UV irradiation step (S40) for irradiating the UV to the binder 130 so that the binder 130 is cured when the UV curable synthetic resin is used as the binder 130 It is configured by.

When the upper panel 110 and the lower panel 120 are combined in the fifth step (S39) as described above, after the sixth step (S42) to be taken out of the gas injection and coalescence chamber 170, the inspection and assembly step Proceed to the finished product.

As described above, the panel bonding structure and the apparatus and method according to the present invention have been described with reference to the illustrated drawings. However, the present invention is not limited by the embodiments and drawings disclosed herein, and the skilled person within the technical scope of the present invention. Of course, various modifications may be made.

For example, in the panel bonding apparatus according to the present invention, the UV irradiation means may be installed inside the preform forming chamber 150 or the gas injection and bonding chamber 170 so that the human body is prevented from being exposed to UV. Do.

The panel bonding structure according to the present invention and its apparatus and method are configured as described above between the top panel and the bottom panel so that impurity gas generated during high temperature welding of the binder bonding the top panel and the bottom panel is prevented from entering the panel. In the sealing agent is provided, the impurity gas is prevented from flowing into the panel has the effect of improving the quality.

In addition, since the structural epoxy is cured by UV when the upper panel and the lower panel are bonded together, impurity gas is not generated, so that the discharge gas injected into the chamber can be reused, thereby reducing the production cost.

In addition, after the vacuum pump is connected to the inside of the chamber to evacuate the vacuum, the discharge gas is injected, and the upper panel and the lower panel are bonded to each other, thereby reducing the exhaust time and the bonding time, thereby increasing productivity.

Claims (21)

A top panel having a transparent electrode formed under the first glass plane and having a protective film formed thereon; A lower panel disposed below the upper panel and spaced apart from each other by a predetermined interval, and having a partition formed on the upper side of the second glass plane so that phosphors are partitioned; A binder applied to an edge between the upper panel and the lower panel to bond the upper panel and the lower panel; And a sealing agent disposed around the inner circumference of the binder to block the gas generated during heating of the binder from flowing between the upper panel and the lower panel. The method of claim 1, Panel bonding structure characterized in that the binder is frit glass. The method of claim 1, The binder is a panel bonding structure, characterized in that the UV curable structural epoxy. The method of claim 1, Panel sealing structure, characterized in that the sealing agent made of an elastomer. The method of claim 4, wherein The elastic polymer is a panel bonding structure, characterized in that made of a UV curable synthetic resin. A preform forming chamber for applying a sealing agent to the bottom surface of the top panel and the top surface of the bottom panel; A plasma cleaning chamber in which the upper panel and the lower panel transferred from the preform forming chamber are plasma cleaned; And a gas injection and coalescence chamber in which the upper panel and the lower panel are transferred from the plasma cleaning chamber, the discharge gas is injected, and the binder is applied to be bonded by the bonding means. The method of claim 6, The preform forming chamber is a panel bonding apparatus further comprises a heater configured to heat the preform forming chamber on one side. The method of claim 6, The sealing agent is made of a UV curable synthetic resin, The preform forming chamber is a panel bonding apparatus, characterized in that the first UV irradiation means is formed on one side. The method of claim 8, The first UV irradiation means and the first UV lamp installed on the outside of the preform forming chamber, And a first viewing window formed on one side of the preform forming chamber to penetrate the UV irradiated from the first UV lamp. The method of claim 6, The binder consists of a UV curable epoxy, The gas injection and bonding chamber is a panel bonding apparatus, characterized in that the second UV irradiation means is formed on one side. The method of claim 10, The second UV irradiation means and the second UV lamp installed on the outside of the gas injection and coalescence chamber, And a second viewing window formed on one side of the gas injection and coalescence chamber to penetrate the UV irradiated from the second UV lamp. The method of claim 6, And the panel bonding apparatus comprises at least one vacuum pump installed to be connected to at least one of the preform forming chamber, the plasma cleaning chamber, and the gas injection and bonding chamber. The method of claim 6, The panel bonding apparatus has an inlet portion and an outlet portion formed in each chamber, and the inlet portion and the outlet portion, the panel bonding apparatus, characterized in that the opening and closing valves for regulating the entry and exit of the upper panel and the lower panel, respectively. A first step of inserting the upper panel and the lower panel into the preform forming chamber; A second step of attaching a sealing agent to edges of the top and bottom surfaces of the top panel inserted into the preform forming chamber in the first step and then evacuating the preform forming chamber; A third step of evacuating the upper panel and the lower panel evacuated in the second step while maintaining the vacuum to the plasma cleaning chamber and evacuating the vacuum to a vacuum pressure higher than that of the preform forming chamber after the plasma cleaning; A fourth step of injecting a discharge gas into the gas injection and coalescence chamber after moving the upper and lower panels vacuum-exhausted after the plasma cleaning in the third step to maintain the vacuum in the gas injection and coalescence chamber; A fifth step of compressing the upper panel and the lower panel after the discharge gas is injected in the fourth step and bonding the edges with a binder; And a sixth step of taking out the upper panel and the lower panel joined in the fifth step from the gas injection and coalescence chamber. The method of claim 14, And said second step further comprises a first heating step of heating said preform formation chamber prior to attaching said sealant. The method of claim 14, The second step is a panel bonding method comprising a first UV irradiation step of irradiating UV to cure the sealing agent when the sealing agent used for sealing the upper and lower panels made of a UV curable synthetic resin. The method of claim 16, The second step is a panel bonding method further comprises a second heating step is heated to remove impurities after curing of the sealing agent. The method of claim 14, The second step is a panel bonding method of maintaining the vacuum pressure of the preform forming chamber to 10 ^-5 to 10 ^-7 Torr. The method of claim 14, And the third step of maintaining the vacuum pressure of the plasma cleaning chamber at 10 ⁻⁷ Torr or less. The method of claim 14, The fifth step is a panel bonding method comprising a third heating step of heating the binder so that the binder is welded when the binder used for the upper and lower panel bonding is made of a glass material. The method of claim 14, The fifth step is a panel bonding comprising a second UV irradiation step of irradiating UV to the binder to cure the binder when the binder used for the upper, lower panel bonding is made of UV curable synthetic resin Way.