KR20020026898A - Eo U1 Namu Growing Technical Development Using Grafting - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: Provided is the development of Uh-wool cultivation technique of trees by using grafting, thereby producing high quality of agricultural products and increasing coefficient of utilization of and utilization value of the land. CONSTITUTION: The uh-wool cultivation technique is characterized by grafting various kinds of fruit trees, such as plum, japanese apricot and peach trees, into one apricot tree then harvesting high quality of the fruits therefrom.

Description

Eul U1 Namu Growing Technical Development Using Grafting}

[How to glue]

[Cut order]

A. Growing large tree B. Cutting large tree c. C. Making branch tree d. Cutting tree branch tree

E. Branched tree bark F. Pruning of glued inserts

[Sequence order]

In plant taxonomy, plants and plants have been grafted in planting plants and fruit trees with high affinity, but the new grafting technology can be used to harvest fruit from different trees and varieties. It is a cultivation technology method with high economic efficiency because it enables to increase land use rate and save operating cost.

[Content of invention]

1. What is owl planting?

It grows apricot trees, and cultivates plums, plums, peaches, etc., and is a cutting-edge scientific farming technique that harvests excellent varieties such as apricots, plums, plums, and peaches from a single apricot tree.

2. Core technology for growing trees

A. Generating large trees: Sowing apricot seeds and growing them for 1-2 years to produce 4-5 large branches.

B. Receiving level ratio: The necessary high-quality varieties such as plum, plum, peach, etc. are raised and prepared.

C. Preparation before grafting

0 There are many types of grafting methods, but use a convenient and easy clipper or abutment.

0 Large trees should be planted with apricots, plums, plums, peach fruit species, but if possible, sowing apricot seeds should be used as large trees.

0 The large tree is sown seeds for 1-2 years, cut the sprout at 50-60cm height, and grows 4-5 large branches.

0 In the spring, insert the cutting clip to be grafted in the middle of March and collect it in a plastic bag and store it in a refrigerator at 1-2 ℃.

0 We perform mowing contact before water rises in the middle of April

0 If the shear cut fails in mid-April, the new shoot will be used in mid-May.

D. Cutting Order

0 When growing large trees for 1-2 years, cut 4 ~ 5 branches

0 Cut tree branches horizontally before grafting

0 grafting slightly

0 Cut the glued surface vertically by 2-3cm

0 Reception cuts 2-3 eyes in 5-6cm length

0 Comb the bottom part at the angle of 30-40 °

0 Comb both sides of the receiving part about 5mm, and combine the wooden calling part and the receiving calling part so that they touch each other.

0 Wrap the graft with a vinyl graft strap

0 At the end of grafting, apply paint or beeswax at the end of the reception or drop the candle or cover it with a plastic bag

E. Order of paste

If you cut a new branch that grows from the big tree, several sprouts come out around April-May.

0 Choose a strong new shoot from the tree and split it 1-2cm vertically with a knife.

0 Prepare a similar thickness of shoots grown from large trees and comb them on about 1-2cm long.

0 Insert the receptionist prepared in the vertical section of the tree trunk and ask it with tongs.

We put reception desk grafted with plastic bag and suppress moisture evaporation

0 Remove pliers and plastic bags 2-3 weeks after gluing

0-1-2 months of grafting cut off shoots growing in the cuttings

F. Management after Grafting

0 After gluing, high temperature and high humidity conditions are advantageous, so maintain the air humidity at 90% temperature 28 ℃ -30 ℃

0 When the temperature rises above 35 ℃ in the middle of the day, physiotherapy may occur and grafting growth is suppressed.

0 If the sunlight is strong, the reception desk withered and withered.

0 After 3 weeks after gluing, remove the used tongs and peel off the plastic bag and shading net.

0 If grafting is good, perform smoothing to prevent painting between 1-2 months.

The new shoots that occur in the 0 tree are immediately quoted as they appear.

0 After grafting and grafting observation from time to time, we strive for washing and water management

0 Cut the folds together and remove the vinyl straps in the fall or the following spring so that the folds are not tightened.

0 Practicing weak pruning for 1-2 years and focusing on attracting new branches to form skeletal branches quickly

0 Other management should be carried out in accordance with common fruit trees.

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0 Fruits of each species and variety can be harvested freely from a single fruit tree, which can contribute to improving the land use rate and improving the welfare of the public.

0 By using idle land in cities or rural areas, flowers and fruits can be seen at the same time for contemplation, contributing to the development of emotion.

0 The application of grafting technology to fruit trees, ornamental water and flower crops can increase the ornamental effect and economic value.

0 Increasing the technology of urban residents, inviting them to nature and agriculture, and gaining an intimacy with agriculture.

Claims (1)

In general orchards, fruit trees are generally grown by fruit species, but by using different methods of grafting that are commonly used in fruit fields, fruit trees of different kinds can be grown on a single fruit tree, thus cultivating dozens of excellent varieties of fruits. It is possible to increase land use and increase economic value. And in urban or rural areas, fruit can be harvested using the vacant land, and the cultivation value as an ornamental water can be enjoyed by urban residents. If problems are identified in the future, research and supplementation of the problems to establish and develop technologies will surely contribute to the development of national economy, as well as vitalizing the rural economy.