KR20020008112A - 폴리(adp-리보오스) 중합 효소의 트리사이클릭 저해제 - Google Patents
폴리(adp-리보오스) 중합 효소의 트리사이클릭 저해제 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20020008112A KR20020008112A KR1020017008709A KR20017008709A KR20020008112A KR 20020008112 A KR20020008112 A KR 20020008112A KR 1020017008709 A KR1020017008709 A KR 1020017008709A KR 20017008709 A KR20017008709 A KR 20017008709A KR 20020008112 A KR20020008112 A KR 20020008112A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- mmol
- tetrahydro
- hydrogen
- alkyl
- Prior art date
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- 102000012338 Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 108010061844 Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 229920000776 Poly(Adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 159
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 149
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 99
- -1 hydroxy, nitro, amino Chemical group 0.000 claims description 97
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 54
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 42
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- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000012661 PARP inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229940121906 Poly ADP ribose polymerase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 22
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 22
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 13
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminum nitride Chemical compound [Al]#N PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 claims description 6
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- 108010017601 Tankyrases Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
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- 101710179684 Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase Proteins 0.000 claims 8
- 102100023712 Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 Human genes 0.000 claims 8
- 102100037664 Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1 Human genes 0.000 claims 2
- 238000002784 cytotoxicity assay Methods 0.000 claims 2
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 83
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- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 43
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- HCUARRIEZVDMPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C(=O)O)=CC2=C1 HCUARRIEZVDMPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 20
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- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 17
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
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- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 15
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- WEAXQUBYRSEBJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1h-indole-4-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 WEAXQUBYRSEBJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 14
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- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 10
- 125000002249 indol-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2N([H])C([*])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 10
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- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
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- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000055501 telomere Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091035539 telomere Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000003411 telomere Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004964 temozolomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ARYHTUPFQTUBBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophen-2-ylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CS1 ARYHTUPFQTUBBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNMBSXGYAQZCTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophen-3-ylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C=1C=CSC=1 QNMBSXGYAQZCTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001541 thymus gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sn+2] AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- PYMPTRMDPJYTDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl(2-phenylethynyl)stannane Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)C#CC1=CC=CC=C1 PYMPTRMDPJYTDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000169 tricyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007039 two-step reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011534 wash buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940071104 xylenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/06—Peri-condensed systems
-
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/275—Nitriles; Isonitriles
- A61K31/277—Nitriles; Isonitriles having a ring, e.g. verapamil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/4353—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4375—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a six-membered ring having nitrogen as a ring heteroatom, e.g. quinolizines, naphthyridines, berberine, vincamine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
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- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/06—Peri-condensed systems
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Abstract
Description
PARP 효소 저해 및 세포독성 증강효과 | ||
화합물 번호 | 저해 상수 Ki(nM) | 세포독성 증강효과 PF50 |
69 | 1.1 | |
3 | 2.8 | N.D. |
6 | 0.7,1 | 2.2 |
10 | 38 | N.D. |
12 | 4.2 | 1.8 |
13 | 6.2, 4.5 | N.D. |
14 | 1.4 | N.D. |
16 | 5.0 | 1.9 |
17 | 6.5 | N.D. |
18 | >>1,000 | N.D. |
19 | 62 | N.D. |
PARP 효소 저해 및 세포독성 증강효과 | ||
화합물 번호 | 저해 상수 Ki(nM) | 세포독성 증강효과 PF50 |
20 | 45 | N.D. |
21 | 5.0 | 2.4 |
22 | 7.2 | 2.3 |
23 | 4.8, 3.1 | 2.3 |
24 | 57 | N.D. |
25 | 4.0 | N.D. |
26 | 22, 18 | N.D. |
27 | 3.4 | 1.3 |
28 | 4, 3.8 | 1 |
29 | 8 | 1 |
30 | 6.3 | 2.4 |
31 | 5 | N.D. |
32 | 11.3 | N.D. |
33 | 230 | N.D. |
34 | 3.9 | N.D. |
35 | 3.8, 5.8 | N.D. |
36 | 29 | N.D. |
37 | 24 | N.D. |
38 | 8.4 | N.D. |
39 | 4.8 | N.D. |
40 | 5.2 | N.D. |
41 | 5.1 | N.D. |
42 | 5.1 | N.D. |
11 | 7.3 | N.D. |
43 | 2.6 | N.D. |
OO | 4.1 | 2.4 |
PP | 5.3 | 2.3 |
PARP 효소 저해 및 세포독성 증강효과 | ||
화합물 번호 | 저해 상수 Ki(nM) | 세포독성 증강효과 PF50 |
5.5, 4.5 | N.D. | |
RR | 6.9 | N.D. |
SS | 14 | N.D. |
TT | 12.2, 4.2 | N.D. |
UU | 10 | 1.8 |
VV | 10 | 2.0 |
WW | 4.4 | N.D. |
XX | 4.6 | N.D. |
YY | 15.1 | N.D. |
ZZ | 9.7 | N.D. |
AAA | 11.4 | N.D. |
BBB | 20 | N.D. |
CCC | 7.3 | N.D. |
DDD | 23 | N.D. |
EEE | 10.6 | N.D. |
FFF | 125 | N.D. |
GGG | 4.1 | 1.9 |
HHH | 6.6 | N.D. |
III | 40 | N.D. |
JJJ | 5.3 | N.D. |
KKK | 222 | N.D. |
LLL | 32 | N.D. |
MMM | 9.4 | 2.3 |
NNN | 172 | N.D. |
OOO | 14 | N.D. |
PPP | 9.4 | 2.1 |
QQQ | 10.2 | 2.3 |
PARP 효소 저해 및 세포독성 증강효과 | ||
화합물 번호 | 저해 상수 Ki(nM) | 세포독성 증강효과 PF50 |
RRR | 23 | N.D. |
SSS | 66 | N.D. |
TTT | 23 | N.D. |
UUU | 11.4 | N.D. |
VVV | 9.1 | N.D. |
WWW | 263 | N.D. |
XXX | 370 | N.D. |
YYY | 6.3 | 1.5 |
ZZZ | 0.7 | N.D. |
AAAA | 1.1 | N.D. |
BBBB | 4.8 | N.D. |
CCCC | 4.8 | N.D. |
DDDD | 7.7 | N.D. |
EEEE | 2.9 | N.D. |
FFFF | 4.7 | N.D. |
GGGG | 6.2 | N.D. |
HHHH | 2.2 | 1.9 |
IIII | 1.4 | 2.6 |
JJJJ | 4.4 | 2.4 |
KKKK | 9.6 | N.D. |
LLLL | 8.6 | N.D. |
MMMM | 16 | N.D. |
NNNN | 10 | N.D. |
OOOO | 13 | N.D. |
PPPP | 32 | N.D. |
QQQQ | 21 | N.D. |
RRRR | 61 | N.D. |
PARP 효소 저해 및 세포독성 증강효과 | ||
화합물 번호 | 저해 상수 Ki(nM) | 세포독성 증강효과 PF50 |
SSSS | 19 | N.D. |
TTTT | 7.4 | 1.6 |
UUUU | 5.6 | 2.0 |
VVVV | 13.2 | 2.1 |
WWWW | 5.7 | N.D. |
XXXX | 18 | 1.7 |
YYYY | 9 | N.D. |
ZZZZ | 40 | N.D. |
주) N.D.=측정되지 않음. |
Claims (19)
- 하기 구조를 갖는 화합물들을 포함하는 군으로부터 선택된 화합물:또는 이의 약제학적으로 허용가능한 염(salts), 전구약물(prodrugs), 활성대사산물(active metabolites), 또는 용매화합물(solvates).
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 화합물, 이의 약제학적으로 허용가능한 염, 전구약물, 활성대사산물 또는 용매화합물이 PARP 효소저해 검정에 있어서 100μM 이하의 Ki값에 일치하는 PARP-저해활성을 가짐을 특징으로 하는 화합물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 화합물, 이의 약제학적으로 허용가능한 염, 전구약물, 활성대사산물 또는 용매화합물이 세포독성 증강효과 검정에 있어서, 최소 1의 PF50에 일치하는 세포독성 증강효과 활성을 가짐을 특징으로 하는 화합물.
- 하기 (a) 및 (b)를 포함하는 약제학적 조성물:(a) 유효량의 PARP-저해제:(ⅰ) 하기 구조를 갖는 화합물들을 포함하는 군으로부터 선택된 화합물:(ⅱ) 이의 약제학적으로 허용가능한 염, 전구약물, 활성대사산물 또는 용매화합물; 및(b) 상기 PARP-저해제에 대하여 약제학적으로 허용가능한 담체.
- 제 1항의 화합물, 약제학적으로 허용가능한 염, 전구약물, 활성대사산물 또는 용매화합물의 유효량으로 효소에 작용하는 것을 포함하는 효소의 PARP 활성을 저해하는 방법.
- 제 5항에 있어서, 효소가 폴리(ADP-리보오스)중합효소 또는 탱키라아제 (tankyrase)임을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1항의 화합물, 약제학적으로 허용가능한 염, 전구약물, 활성대사산물 또는 용매화합물을 치료학적으로 유효한 양으로 포유동물에 투여하는 것에 의해 포유동물 조직에 있어서의 PARP 효소의 활성을 저해하는 방법.
- 하기 구조의 화합물의 유효량으로 효소에 작용하는 것을 포함하는 효소의 PARP 활성을 저해하는 방법.[화학식 1][식 중:R1은: 수소;할로겐;시아노;선택적으로 치환된 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 사이클로알킬, 헤테로사이클로알킬, 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴기; 또는C-(O)-R10(식 중, R10은: 수소; 선택적으로 치환된 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 사이클로알킬, 헤테로사이클로알킬, 아릴, 또는 헤테로아릴기; 또는 OR100또는 NR100R110(식 중, R100및 R110은 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 선택적으로 치환된 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 사이클로알킬, 헤테로사이클로알킬, 아릴, 또는 헤테로아릴기))이고;R2는 수소 또는 알킬이며;R3는 수소 또는 알킬이고;R4는 수소, 할로겐 또는 알킬이며;X는 O 또는 S이고;Y는 (CR5R6)(CR7R8)n또는 N=C(R5) (식 중,:n은 0 또는 1이고;R5및 R6는 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 선택적으로 치환된 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 사이클로알킬, 헤테로사이클로알킬, 아릴, 또는 헤테로아릴기이며; 및R7및 R8은 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 선택적으로 치환된 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 사이클로알킬, 헤테로사이클로알킬, 아릴, 또는 헤테로아릴기이다)];또는 상기한 화합물의 약제학적으로 허용가능한 염, 전구약물, 활성대사산물 또는 용매화합물.
- 하기 구조의 화합물:[화학식 1][식 중:R1은: 할로겐;시아노;선택적으로 치환된 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 사이클로알킬, 헤테로사이클로알킬, 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴기; 또는C-(O)-R10(식 중, R10은: 수소; 선택적으로 치환된 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 사이클로알킬, 헤테로사이클로알킬, 아릴, 또는 헤테로아릴기; 또는 OR100또는NR100R110, (식 중, R100및 R110은 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 선택적으로 치환된 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 사이클로알킬, 헤테로사이클로알킬, 아릴, 또는 헤테로아릴기))이고;R2는 수소 또는 알킬이며;R3는 수소 또는 알킬이고;R4는 수소, 할로겐 또는 알킬이며;X는 O 또는 S이고;Y는 (CR5R6)(CR7R8)n또는 N=C(R5), (식 중:n은 1이고;R5및 R6는 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 선택적으로 치환된 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 사이클로알킬, 헤테로사이클로알킬, 아릴, 또는 헤테로아릴기이며; 및R7및 R8은 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 선택적으로 치환된 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 사이클로알킬, 헤테로사이클로알킬, 아릴, 또는 헤테로아릴기이고);이때, R1, R4, R5, R6및 R7이 각각 수소이면, R8은 비치환된 페닐이 아니다];또는 상기한 화합물의 약제학적으로 허용가능한 염, 전구약물, 활성대사산물, 또는 용매화합물.
- 하기 구조의 화합물:[화학식 2][식 중:p는 2이고;R11은 수소 또는 알킬이며;R12는 할로겐 또는 선택적으로 치환된 아릴, 알킬, 알케닐 또는 아실기 -C(O)-R10(식 중, R10은: 수소; 선택적으로 치환된 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 사이클로알킬, 헤테로사이클로알킬, 아릴, 또는 헤테로아릴기; 또는 OR100또는 NR100R110(식 중, R100및 R110은 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 선택적으로 치환된 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 사이클로알킬, 헤테로사이클로알킬, 아릴, 또는 헤테로아릴기))이고;R13은 수소 또는 알킬이며; 및R14는 수소 또는 할로겐이다];또는 상기한 화합물의 약제학적으로 허용가능한 염, 전구약물, 활성대사산물, 또는 용매화합물.
- 하기 구조의 화합물:[화학식 3][식 중:R15는 수소, 할로겐 또는 할로겐, 히드록시, 니트로, 아미노, 및 할로겐, 히드록시, 니트로 및 아미노로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 치환체로 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬 및 아릴기로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 치환체로 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 사이클로알킬, 헤테로사이클로알킬, 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴기이고;R16은 수소; 할로겐; 시아노; 또는 할로겐, 히드록시, 니트로, 아미노, 및 할로겐, 히드록시, 니트로 및 아미노로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 치환체로 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬 및 아릴기로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 치환체로 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 사이클로알킬, 헤테로사이클로알킬, 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴기이며;R17은 수소 또는 알킬기이고; 및R18은 수소, 할로겐, 또는 알킬기이며;이때, R15, R16, R17및 R18은 모두 수소가 아니다].
- 하기 구조의 화합물들을 포함하는 군으로부터 선택된 화합물:또는 상기한 화합물의 약제학적으로 허용가능한 염, 전구약물, 활성대사산물, 또는 용매화합물.
- 제 9항에 있어서, 상기 화합물, 이의 약제학적으로 허용가능한 염, 전구약물, 활성대사산물 또는 용매화합물이 PARP 효소저해 검정에 있어서 100μM 이하의 Ki값에 일치하는 PARP-저해활성을 가짐을 특징으로 하는 화합물.
- 제 9항에 있어서, 상기 화합물, 이의 약제학적으로 허용가능한 염, 전구약물, 활성대사산물 또는 용매화합물이 세포독성 증강효과 검정에 있어서, 최소 1의 PF50에 일치하는 세포독성 증강효과 활성을 가짐을 특징으로 하는 화합물.
- (a) PARP-저해제인 제 9항의 화합물; 이의 약제학적으로 허용가능한 염, 전구약물, 활성대사산물 또는 용매화합물의 유효량(b) 상기 PARP-저해제에 대하여 약제학적으로 허용가능한 담체를 포함하는 약제학적 조성물.
- 제 9항의 화합물, 약제학적으로 허용가능한 염, 전구약물, 활성대사산물 또는 용매화합물의 유효량으로 효소에 작용하는 것을 포함하는 효소의 PARP 활성을 저해하는 방법.
- 제 16항에 있어서, 효소가 폴리(ADP-리보오스)중합효소 또는 탱키라아제임을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 9항의 화합물, 약제학적으로 허용가능한 염, 전구약물, 활성대사산물 또는 용매화합물의 치료학적 유효량을 포유동물에 투여하는 것에 의해 포유동물 조직에 있어서의 PARP 효소의 활성을 저해하는 방법.
- 제 12항의 화합물, 약제학적으로 허용가능한 염, 전구약물, 활성대사산물 또는 용매화합물의 유효량으로 효소에 작용하는 것을 포함하는 효소의 PARP 활성을 저해하는 방법.
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