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KR200197406Y1 - Manufacture equipment of fermentative fodder - Google Patents

Manufacture equipment of fermentative fodder Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200197406Y1
KR200197406Y1 KR2019980015955U KR19980015955U KR200197406Y1 KR 200197406 Y1 KR200197406 Y1 KR 200197406Y1 KR 2019980015955 U KR2019980015955 U KR 2019980015955U KR 19980015955 U KR19980015955 U KR 19980015955U KR 200197406 Y1 KR200197406 Y1 KR 200197406Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
tank
waste
rotary shaft
rotating shaft
support tube
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KR2019980015955U
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Korean (ko)
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KR20000005215U (en
Inventor
박경만
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박경만
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Priority to KR2019980015955U priority Critical patent/KR200197406Y1/en
Publication of KR20000005215U publication Critical patent/KR20000005215U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR200197406Y1 publication Critical patent/KR200197406Y1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23N17/007Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23N17/004Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for treating by application of heat, e.g. by means of potato cookers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/231Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids by bubbling
    • B01F23/23105Arrangement or manipulation of the gas bubbling devices
    • B01F23/2312Diffusers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05Stirrers
    • B01F27/07Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft
    • B01F27/072Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft characterised by the disposition of the stirrers with respect to the rotating axis
    • B01F27/0727Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft characterised by the disposition of the stirrers with respect to the rotating axis having stirring elements connected to the stirrer shaft each by two or more radial rods, e.g. the shaft being interrupted between the rods, or of crankshaft type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/717Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
    • B01F35/7181Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using fans or turbines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/90Heating or cooling systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/90Heating or cooling systems
    • B01F2035/99Heating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/06Mixing of food ingredients
    • B01F2101/18Mixing animal food ingredients

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

발효기 탱크 내부에 모터의 구동력에 의하여 회전되는 중공된 회전축을 설치하되 회전축은 탱크 저면 외부에 설치된 송풍기의 에어 공급관과 연통되도록 하고, 회전축 하단에는 호(弧)형으로 이루어진 밀편을 고정하며, 상부에는 길이가 상이한 다수의 아암이 다방향으로 분지되도록 설치된 것으로서, 중공된 아암 저부로 각각의 지지관이 회전축과 연통되도록 설치되고 하단 일측면에는 보습이 볼트고정되며, 그 후부 지지관에는 다수의 분출공이 천공되어 송풍기에서 불어주는 에어가 분출되도록 한 구성과; 탱크 저면에는 히터 장치가 부설되어 내부의 온도를 조절할 수 있도록 설치 하여 폐기물을 발효되도록 하는 동시에 모터로 회전축을 회전시키면 회전축 하단에 고정된 밀편이 분쇄된 폐기물을 가장자리로 밀어내고 상부에서 다방향으로 분지된 아암의 지지관 말단에 볼트고정된 보습이 서로 다른 위치에서 내측으로 뒤집어 업는 형식으로 교반시키는 동시에 지지관 분출공에서는 에어가 분출되어 폐기물이 골고루 혼합 믹싱되도록 하므로 발효가 빨리 이루어질 뿐만 아니라 고품질의 사료를 생산하고, 농가에서 버려지는 농산물을 재활용함으로써 수질 오염 및 토양 오염을 최대한 방지할 수 있도록 된 것이다.Inside the fermenter tank is installed a hollow rotary shaft rotated by the driving force of the motor, the rotary shaft is in communication with the air supply pipe of the blower installed outside the bottom of the tank, the lower end of the rotating shaft fixed in the arc-shaped piece, the upper A plurality of arms of different lengths are installed to branch in multiple directions, and each support tube is installed to communicate with a rotating shaft at the bottom of the hollow arm, and the lower side is moisturized with bolts, and a plurality of ejection holes are provided at the rear support tube. Perforated to blow out the air blown from the blower; At the bottom of the tank, a heater device is installed to control the temperature inside so that the waste can be fermented. At the same time, when the rotary shaft is rotated by a motor, the milled pieces fixed at the bottom of the rotary shaft push the crushed waste to the edge and branched in multiple directions from the top. Moisturizing bolted to the support tube end of the arm is inverted in a different position from the inside to stir up, while air is ejected from the support tube outlet so that the waste is evenly mixed and mixed. It is possible to prevent water pollution and soil pollution as much as possible by producing and recycling the agricultural products discarded by farmers.

Description

발효 사료 제조 장치Fermented Feed Maker

본 고안은 쌀겨, 해초, 어패류, 배추, 옥수수, 억새풀 등 농어촌에서 발생되는 폐기물을 이용하여 사료로 생산할 수 있도록 한 것으로서, 발효 탱크 내부에 송풍기의 에어 공급관과 연통되도록 중공(中空)된 회전축을 설치하고 이의 회전축에서 다방향으로 분지된 아암의 지지관 말단에 에어 분출공과 보습을 설치하여 폐기물의 발효 효과를 높이고 양질의 사료가 만들어지도록 고안된 발효기에 관한 것이다.The present invention was designed to produce feed using waste generated from farming and fishing villages such as rice bran, seaweed, fish and shellfish, cabbage, corn, and pampas grass, and a hollow rotary shaft was installed inside the fermentation tank to communicate with the air supply pipe of the blower. The present invention relates to a fermenter designed to increase the fermentation effect of waste and to produce a high-quality feed by installing an air jet hole and moisturizing at an end of a support tube of an arm branched in a multi-direction from its rotation axis.

종래의 발효기에 설치되는 교반 창치는 스크류나, 축봉 하단에 교반 날개를 설치하여서 된 장치로 교반하도록 하고 있으나 이러한 구조의 교반 장치는 혼합시 탱크 중심부에는 교반이 잘 이루어지도록 하고 있는 것으로서, 교반할 때 스크류 또는 교반 날개의 회전력에 의하여 혼합 물체가 중심부에서 탱크 벽측으로 밀리는 현상이 발생하여 탱크 내의 중심부와 가장자리인 외주변부가 골고루 교반되지 않게 되므로 불균형이 이루어진다. 따라서 발효 사료제조시 동일한 탱크 내에서도 부분적으로 발효의 차이가 발생되는 관계로 퇴비 및 사료화하기 위하여 농가 폐기물을 발효하는 데 있어서는 그 효과가 떨어지며, 사용한다 하더라도 동력의 소모가 크고 교반효과가 떨어지기 때문에 발효 사료의 제조 시간이 오래 걸리고, 양질의 사료를 만들기 위해서는 그 제조 과정에 알맞는 시스템을 별도로 추가 설비하게 됨에 따라서 사료의 생산 원가가 상승되고, 이를 관리하는 인원과 관리 비용이 많이 소요되어 사료값에 전가 됨으로써 축산 및 양계업자의 어려운 상황을 더욱 힘들게 하는 단점이 있으며, 특히 대형 농수산물 유통 시장에서 저장 창고의 미비로 폐기되는 수백 톤의 농수산물은 전량 쓰레기 매립장으로 보내져 매립되므로 이 때 발생되는 침출수에 의하여 수질오염이 발생될 뿐만 아니라 해양 오염으로 비화되고 있는 문제점이 있다.The stirring device installed in the conventional fermenter is agitated by means of a screw or a device equipped with a stirring blade at the bottom of the shaft, but the stirring device of such a structure allows the stirring to be performed well at the center of the tank during mixing. Due to the rotational force of the screw or the stirring blade, a phenomenon in which the mixed object is pushed from the center to the tank wall is generated, so that the center and the outer periphery of the edge are not evenly agitated. Therefore, fermented feed is produced in fermentation of farm wastes to compost and feed into fermented feeds because the difference in fermentation occurs even in the same tank. Feed production takes a long time, and in order to make a high quality feed, a separate system suitable for the manufacturing process is additionally installed, which increases the production cost of the feed, and requires a lot of personnel and management costs to manage the feed value. There are drawbacks that make the difficult situation of livestock and poultry farmers more difficult by being transferred.In particular, hundreds of tons of agricultural and aquatic products discarded due to inadequate storage warehouses in large agricultural and aquatic product distribution markets are all sent to landfills and landfills. Will only occur But there is a problem that is sparked by marine pollution.

본 고안은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출한 것으로서, 혼합기 탱크 내부에 모터의 구동력에 의하여 회전되는 중공된 회전축을 설치하되 회전축은 탱크 저면 외부에 설치된 송풍기의 에어 공급관과 연통되도록 하며, 회전축 하단에는 호형으로 된 밀편을 고정하고, 상부에는 길이가 상이한 다수의 아암이 분지되도록 설치된 것으로, 중공된 아암 저부로 각각의 지지관이 회전축과 연통되도록 설치되고 하단 일측면에는 교반 보습이 볼트 고정되며, 그 후부 지지관에는 다수의 분출공이 천공되어 송풍기에서 불어주는 에어가 분출되도록 하고, 탱크 저면에는 히터 장치가 부설되어 내부의 온도를 조절할 수 있도록 한 것이다. 따라서 분쇄된 폐기물이 탱크 내에서 발효되도록 하는 동시에 모터로 회전축을 회전 시키면 회전축 하단에 고정된 밀편이 폐기물을 가장자리로 밀어내고 상부에서 다방향으로 분지된 아암의 지지관 말단에 볼트고정된 보습이 서로 다른 위치에서 내측으로 뒤집어 업는 형식으로 교반시키므로 탱크 내부 모두가 골고루 혼합되며, 발효가 빨리 진행될 뿐만 아니라 양질의 사료를 생산 하는 동시에 농가에서 버려지는 농산물 폐기물을 재활용함으로써 수질오염 및 토양오염을 방지할 수 있도록 된 것이다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, install a hollow rotary shaft that is rotated by the driving force of the motor inside the mixer tank, the rotary shaft is to communicate with the air supply pipe of the blower installed outside the tank bottom, rotary shaft bottom In the upper part is fixed to the arc-shaped piece, the upper part is installed so that a plurality of arms of different lengths, each of the support tube is installed in communication with the rotating shaft to the bottom of the hollow arm, and the stirring moisturizing bolt is fixed to one side of the lower side, The rear support pipe is drilled in a number of blow holes so that the air blown from the blower is ejected, the heater device is installed on the bottom of the tank to control the temperature inside. Therefore, while the grounded waste is fermented in the tank and the rotary shaft is rotated by a motor, the milled piece fixed at the bottom of the rotary shaft pushes the waste to the edge and the bolt-on moisturizing at the end of the support tube of the arm branched from the top in multiple directions. Upside down from other locations to the inside, the up-stirring is mixed, so that all of the inside of the tank is evenly mixed, fermentation proceeds quickly, and high-quality feed is produced, while at the same time recycling the agricultural waste that is discarded from the farm can prevent water pollution and soil pollution. It is.

도1은 본 고안의 사용상태 단면 구성도.1 is a cross-sectional configuration of the use state of the present invention.

도2는 본 고안의 발효기 내부에 설치된 교반 장치 구성도.Figure 2 is a block diagram of a stirring device installed inside the fermenter of the present invention.

도3은 본 고안의 발효기 저면에 히터가 배열된 구성도.Figure 3 is a configuration diagram the heater is arranged on the bottom of the fermenter of the present invention.

<도면중 주요 부분에 대한 부호설명><Code Description of Main Parts of Drawing>

1: 발효기, 2: 탱크, 3: 회전축, 4: 송풍기,1: fermenter, 2: tank, 3: rotary shaft, 4: blower,

5: 공급관, 6: 아암, 7: 지지관, 7': 에어 분출공,5: feed duct, 6: arm, 7: support duct, 7 ': air blower,

8: 보습, 9: 밀편, 10: 구동기어, 11: 감속기어,8: moisturizing, 9: compaction, 10: drive gear, 11: reduction gear,

12: 히터, 13: 재킷(Jacket), 14: 뚜껑, 15: 보온재,12: heater, 13: jacket, 14: lid, 15: thermal insulation,

16: 통기공, 17: 사료 배출 문16: ventilator, 17: feed discharge door

이하 첨부 도면에 의거 하여 본 고안을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

탱크( 2 ) 내의 회전축에 교반 장치가 부설되어 믹싱할 수 있도록 된 발효기( 1 )에 있어서, 탱크( 2 ) 중앙부에 중공된 회전축( 3 )을 설치하되 탱크 저면 일측에 설치된 송풍기( 4 )의 에어 공급관( 5 )과 연통되도록 설치하고, 탱크( 2 ) 저면 회전축( 3 ) 말단부에는 구동기어( 10 )가 축삽되어 일측의 모터에 의하여 구동되는 감속기어( 11 )와 맞물리도록 하여 회전축( 3 )을 회전시킬 수 있도록 된 구성과;In the fermenter (1) in which a stirring device is attached to the rotating shaft in the tank (2) to allow mixing, the air of the blower (4) is installed on one side of the bottom surface of the tank by installing a hollow rotating shaft (3) in the center of the tank (2). It is installed so as to communicate with the supply pipe (5), the drive shaft (10) is inserted into the end of the rotation axis (3) of the bottom of the tank (2) is engaged with the reduction gear (11) driven by the motor on one side of the rotating shaft (3). A configuration adapted to rotate;

상기 회전축( 3 ) 하단부에는 탱크( 2 ) 바닥에서 약간 이격되도록 호(弧)형으로된 밀편( 9 )을 고정하고, 상부에는 4방향으로 길이가 상이하게 분지된 아암 ( 6 )을 설치하되 아암( 6 ) 저부에는 중공된 각각의 지지관( 7 )이 회전축( 3 )과 연통되도록 일체로 형성되며 말단부에는 에어 분출공( 7' )이 천공되어 에어를 분출시키도록 하고, 일측에 서로 다른 높이로 보습( 8 )( 8' )이 볼트고정되어 분쇄된 폐기물을 골고루 혼합 믹싱할 수 있도록 된 구성과;The lower end of the rotating shaft (3) is fixed to the arc (弧) -shaped push piece (9) to be slightly spaced from the bottom of the tank (2), the upper arm is provided with an arm (6) branched in different lengths in four directions (6) At the bottom, each hollow support tube (7) is integrally formed to communicate with the rotating shaft (3), and the air blowing hole (7 ′) is drilled at the distal end to eject the air, and different heights on one side A moisturizing furnace (8) (8 ′), which is bolted to allow even mixing of the ground waste;

상기 탱크( 2 ) 저면에는 다수의 히터( 12 )가 설치되어 저면과 측벽에 이중벽으로된 재킷(Jacket)( 13 ) 내의 열매체(열을 전달할 수 있도록 된 액체)를 균일하게 분사시켜 탱크( 2 ) 내의 폐기물이 발효되도록 하고, 탱크( 2 ) 외벽과 뚜껑 ( 14 ) 외면은 보온재( 15 )로 포삽되어 내부 히터열의 방열을 막아 발효를 촉진시킬 수 있도록 된 구성과;A plurality of heaters 12 are installed on the bottom of the tank 2 to uniformly spray the heat medium (liquid to transfer heat) in the jacket 13 having double walls on the bottom and side walls of the tank 2. A waste material to be fermented, the tank 2 outer wall and the lid 14 outer surface is encapsulated with a heat insulating material 15 to prevent heat dissipation of internal heater heat to promote fermentation;

상기 탱크( 2 ) 중앙 상단에는 통기공( 14 )이 형성되어 탱크( 2 ) 내에서 발효시 발생되는 가스가 배출되도록 하고 바닥 일측에는 잭(Jack) 장치에 의하여 개폐되도록 배출 문( 17 )을 구비시켜 탱크 내의 발효 사료가 배출될 수 있도록 구성된 것이다.A vent hole 14 is formed at the center upper end of the tank 2 so that the gas generated during fermentation is discharged in the tank 2, and a discharge door 17 is opened at one side of the tank 2 so as to be opened and closed by a jack device. The fermentation feed in the tank is to be discharged.

미설명 부호 20은 탱크를 지지토록 된 받침다리이고, 21은 분쇄된 농가 폐기물이다.Reference numeral 20 denotes the supporting leg supporting the tank, and 21 denotes crushed farm waste.

이와 같이 구성된 본 고안은 농어촌에서 상품화하고 남는 미역, 어패류, 쌀겨, 배추, 과일 등의 폐기물과 또는 관세청, 농수산물 시장에서 보관 잘못으로 폐기 처분해야 할 생선, 야채, 과일 등의 농수산 폐기물을 분쇄기로 분쇄한 후 일정 양(탱크의 크기에 의하여 각기 상이함)을 뚜껑( 14 )에 형성된 투입구를 개구시켜 발효균과 함께 탱크( 2 ) 내로 투입한 다음 탱크( 2 ) 저면에 도3과 같이 다수 설치된 히터( 12 )의 온도를 상승시키면 발열된 열이 재킷( 13 )(이중벽) 내의 열매체에 전달되어 탱크 바닥과 외벽을 따뜻하게 가열하므로 내부에 담겨진 폐기물이 발효된다.In this way, the present invention consists of crushing wastes such as seaweed, seafood, rice bran, cabbage and fruit, which have been commercialized in farming and fishing villages, and agricultural and fishery wastes such as fish, vegetables and fruits, which have to be disposed of by mistake in storage at the Korea Customs Service and Agricultural and Marine Products Market. After a predetermined amount (different depending on the size of the tank) was opened in the inlet formed in the lid (14) and introduced into the tank (2) with fermentation bacteria, and then a plurality of heaters (12) installed on the bottom of the tank (2) as shown in FIG. Increasing the temperature of) causes heat generated in the jacket 13 (double wall) to be transferred to the heat medium, thereby warming the tank bottom and the outer wall to ferment the waste contained therein.

상기와 같이 히터( 12 )가 작동되어 탱크 내의 폐기물을 훈훈하게 가열하면 모터의 구동에 의하여 감속기어( 11 )와 맞물린 회전축( 3 ) 말단부에 삽착된 구동기어( 10 )가 회전하는 동시에 탱크( 2 ) 내의 중공된 회전축( 3 )이 회전되므로 하단의 밀편( 9 )과 상단의 4방향으로 분지된 아암( 6 )이 함께 회전한다. 이 때 회전축( 3 ) 하단에 호(弧)형으로 고정된 밀편( 9 )은 회전되면서 분쇄된 농가 폐기물을 탱크 내의 가장자리로 밀어내고, 회전축( 3 ) 상단부에 4방향으로 분지된 아암( 6 )은 도2와 같이 길이가 서로 상이하게 설치 된 상태에서 각각의 아암( 6 ) 말단 저부 방향으로 지지관( 7 )이 회전축( 3 )과 연통되도록 일체로 형성되고, 지지관( 7 ) 말단부 외주면에는 다수의 분출공( 7' )이 천공되어 송풍기( 4 )에서 발생된 에어가 공급관( 5 )과 회전축( 3 ), 아암( 6 )을 통하여 분출공( 7' )으로 분출되는 동시에 지지관( 7 ) 말단 일측에 보습( 8 )( 8' )이 내측 방향으로 기울어지도록 볼트고정되어 있는 관계로 회전축( 3 )의 회전과 함께 발효되는 폐기물을 내측의 회전축( 3 ) 방향으로 밀어 넣어 교반시킨다. 이 때 교반되는 현상은 탱크 바닥의 폐기물이 밀편 ( 9 )에 의하여 밖으로 밀려난 후 다시 상부에서 보습( 8 )( 8' )이 내측으로 밀어 넣어 혼합 믹싱되도록 교반이 진행된다. 상기의 지지관( 7 ) 말단부에 볼트고정된 보습( 8 )( 8' )의 높이는 서로의 높이가 상이하도록 도1과 같이 위치되어 회전되므로 탱크 내의 폐기물은 교반시 상하좌우에서 골고루 혼합 믹싱된다.As described above, when the heater 12 is operated to warmly heat the waste in the tank, the driving gear 10 inserted into the end of the rotation shaft 3 engaged with the reduction gear 11 by the driving of the motor rotates and the tank 2 The hollow shaft 3 rotates in the) so that the lower piece 9 and the arm 6 branched in the four directions at the top rotate together. At this time, the mill piece (9) fixed in an arc shape at the bottom of the rotary shaft (3) is rotated to push the crushed farm waste to the edge in the tank, and the arm (6) branched in four directions at the upper end of the rotary shaft (3) 2 is integrally formed so that the support tube 7 communicates with the rotating shaft 3 in the direction of the bottom of each arm 6 in a state where the lengths are different from each other, as shown in FIG. A plurality of blow holes (7 ') are drilled so that the air generated in the blower (4) is blown into the blow holes (7') through the supply pipe (5), the rotating shaft (3), and the arm (6) and at the same time the support pipe (7) ) Since the moisturizing (8) (8 ′) is bolted so as to be inclined inward to one end, the waste fermented together with the rotation of the rotating shaft (3) is pushed into the inner rotating shaft (3) and stirred. At this time, the stirring phenomenon is that the waste at the bottom of the tank is pushed out by the mill 9, the stirring is carried out so that the moisturizing (8) (8 ') is pushed inward from the top and mixed mixing. Since the height of the moisturizing (8) (8 ') bolted to the end of the support tube (7) is positioned and rotated as shown in Figure 1 so that the height of each other, the waste in the tank is mixed evenly mixed up, down, left and right when stirring.

즉, 탱크( 2 ) 내의 폐기물은 히터( 12 )의 발열에 의하여 발효 됨과 동시에 지지관( 7 )에 설치된 보습( 8 )이 상하좌우로 골고루 혼합 믹싱하면서 지지관( 7 ) 말단부에 천공된 분출공( 7' )에서 에어가 분출되므로 발효를 촉진시키게 된다. 이렇게 된 본 고안의 발효기( 1 ) 탱크( 2 )에서 발효되는 기간은 탱크의 용량에 따라서 다소 차이가 있으나 통상적으로 12∼48시간 발효시키면 양질의 발효 사료를 생산할 수 있게 된다.That is, the waste in the tank (2) is fermented by the heating of the heater (12) and at the same time the moisturizing (8) installed in the support pipe (7) while mixing evenly mixed up and down and left and right evenly blown holes perforated in the end of the support pipe (7) Air is ejected at (7 ') to promote fermentation. The period of fermentation in the fermenter (1) tank (2) of the present invention is somewhat different depending on the capacity of the tank, but if the fermentation is usually 12 to 48 hours it is possible to produce a high-quality fermented feed.

또한 탱크( 2 ) 내의 상하에는 물 분사 장치가 구비되어 적당량의 물을 뿌려줄 수 있도록 하고, 폐기물이 발효되는 과정에서 발생되는 가스는 뚜껑( 14 ) 상단에 형성된 통기공( 16 )을 통하여 서서히 방출되고, 외면에는 보온재( 15 )로 포삽되어 있으므로 탱크 내부는 발효 조건에 알맞은 온도와 습도가 유지되어 짧은 기간에 양질의 사료를 생산할 수 있다.In addition, the top and bottom of the tank (2) is provided with a water spraying device to spray the appropriate amount of water, the gas generated in the process of the waste fermentation is gradually released through the vent (16) formed on the top of the lid (14) And, since the outer surface is sandwiched with a heat insulating material (15) inside the tank can maintain a temperature and humidity suitable for the fermentation conditions can produce a good feed in a short period of time.

이와 같이 된 본 고안의 발효기는 농어촌에서 발생되는 농가 폐기물을 발효시켜 사료로 생산함으로써, 버려지는 폐기물을 재활용함과 동시에 축산 농가의 사료의 가격 부담을 감소시킬 수 있게 되었으며, 또한 외국에서 수입되는 사료 원료를 대체할 수 있게 된 장점과 더불어 더욱 중요한 것은 대형 농수산물 시장에서 경매를 마치고 유통하기 위해 보관 중인 물건이 여름에는 저온 냉장 및 냉동 보관 창고가 부족한 관계로 농수산물이 변질되어 수백 톤씩 폐기되는데 이 과정에서 신선도가 떨어지거나 약간만 변질되더라도 폐기되어 쓰레기 매립장에서 매립되므로 썩으면서 발생되는 침출수로 인하여 수질오염과 대기오염을 발생시키고 있는 실정에서 이의 폐기물을 다른 농수산 폐기물과 혼합하여 양질의 사료를 생산함으로써 환경오염 방지와 폐기물 처리 비용을 절감할 수 있게 된 효과를 갖게 되었다.The fermenter according to the present invention is made by fermenting farm waste generated from farming and fishing villages and producing it as feed, thereby reducing the price burden of feed for livestock farmers while recycling wastes discarded. In addition to the advantages of being able to substitute raw materials, it is more important that the products being stored for auctioning and distribution in the large agri-food market are depleted by hundreds of tons due to the deterioration of cold and cold storage warehouses in summer. Even if freshness or slight deterioration is discarded and landfilled in a landfill site, water pollution and air pollution are caused by the leachate produced by rotting, and the waste is mixed with other agricultural and fishery waste to produce high quality feed to prevent environmental pollution. And discarded It has been able to reduce the effect of the treatment costs.

Claims (1)

탱크( 2 ) 내의 회전축에 교반 장치가 부설되어 믹싱할 수 있도록 된 발효기기( 1 )에 있어서, 탱크( 2 ) 중앙부에 중공된 회전축( 3 )을 설치하되 탱크 저면 일측에 설치된 송풍기( 4 )의 에어 공급관( 5 )과 연통되도록 설치하고, 탱크( 2 ) 저면 회전축( 3 ) 말단부에는 구동기어( 10 )가 삽착되어 일측의 모터에 의하여 구동되는 감속기어( 11 )와 맞물리도록 하여 회전축( 3 )을 회전시킬 수 있도록 된 구성과;In the fermentation apparatus (1), in which a stirring device is attached to the rotating shaft in the tank (2) to mix, a hollow rotating shaft (3) is installed in the center of the tank (2), but the blower (4) is installed on one side of the bottom of the tank. It is installed to communicate with the air supply pipe (5), the drive shaft (10) is inserted into the end of the rotary shaft (3) of the bottom of the tank (2) is engaged with the reduction gear (11) driven by the motor on one side of the rotary shaft (3) And configured to rotate the; 상기 회전축( 3 ) 하단부에는 탱크( 2 ) 바닥에서 약간 이격되도록 호(弧)형으로 된 밀편( 9 )을 고정하고, 상부에는 4방향으로 길이가 상이하게 분지된 아암 ( 6 )을 설치하되 아암( 6 ) 저부에는 중공된 각각의 지지관( 7 )이 회전축( 3 )과 연통 되도록 일체로 형성되며 말단부에는 에어 분출공( 7' )이 천공되어 에어가 분출되도록 하고, 일측에 서로 다른 높이로 보습( 8 )( 8' )이 볼트고정되어 발효되는 폐기물을 골고루 교반할 수 있도록 된 구성과;The lower end of the rotating shaft (3) is fixed to the arc (弧) -shaped push piece (9) to be slightly spaced from the bottom of the tank (2), the upper arm is provided with an arm (6) branched in different lengths in four directions (6) At the bottom, each hollow support tube (7) is integrally formed to communicate with the rotating shaft (3), and the air blowing hole (7 ′) is drilled at the distal end to allow the air to be ejected, and at different heights on one side. Moisturizing (8) (8 ') is configured to be agitated evenly to the waste to be fermented by bolt fixing; 상기 탱크( 2 ) 저면에는 다수의 히터( 12 )가 설치되어 저면과 측벽에 이중으로 형성된 재킷( 13 ) 내로 열매체를 분사시켜 탱크( 2 ) 내의 폐기물이 발효되도록 하고, 탱크( 2 ) 외벽과 뚜껑( 14 ) 외면은 보온재( 15 )로 포삽하여 내부 히터열의 방열을 차단할 수 있도록 된 구성과;A plurality of heaters 12 are installed on the bottom of the tank 2 to spray the heat medium into the jacket 13 formed on the bottom and sidewalls so that the waste in the tank 2 is fermented, and the tank 2 outer wall and lid (14) the outer surface is inserted into the insulating material (15) and the configuration to block the heat radiation of the internal heater heat; 상기 탱크( 2 ) 중앙 상단에는 통기공( 14 )이 형성되어 탱크( 2 ) 내에서 발효시 발생되는 가스가 배출되도록 하고, 바닥 일측에는 잭(Jack) 장치에 의하여 개폐되도록 배출 문( 17 )을 구비시켜 탱크 내의 발효 사료가 배출될 수 있도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 발효 사료 제조 장치.A vent hole 14 is formed at the center top of the tank 2 so that the gas generated during fermentation in the tank 2 is discharged, and a discharge door 17 is opened at one side of the tank 2 to be opened and closed by a jack device. Fermentation feed manufacturing apparatus, characterized in that configured to be discharged so that the fermented feed in the tank.
KR2019980015955U 1998-08-25 1998-08-25 Manufacture equipment of fermentative fodder KR200197406Y1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20150128271A (en) 2014-05-09 2015-11-18 김중관 Reaction tank for optimally fermenting fodder, and production line including the tank
KR20210054235A (en) 2019-11-05 2021-05-13 박상훈 Mixed feed manufacture reaction tank and production line including the tank

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KR100827022B1 (en) * 2007-11-09 2008-05-02 최정환 High-speed fermentation device for farmers
KR101053834B1 (en) * 2011-04-26 2011-08-03 김국태 Bitter Boiler
KR101115479B1 (en) * 2011-08-08 2012-02-24 오성이알에스테크 주식회사 Wash Dryer for Feed Mix Fermenter

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20150128271A (en) 2014-05-09 2015-11-18 김중관 Reaction tank for optimally fermenting fodder, and production line including the tank
KR20210054235A (en) 2019-11-05 2021-05-13 박상훈 Mixed feed manufacture reaction tank and production line including the tank

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