KR20010074370A - Wood-Textured Exposed Concrete Panel, and Casting for Forming the Same - Google Patents
Wood-Textured Exposed Concrete Panel, and Casting for Forming the Same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20010074370A KR20010074370A KR1020000003402A KR20000003402A KR20010074370A KR 20010074370 A KR20010074370 A KR 20010074370A KR 1020000003402 A KR1020000003402 A KR 1020000003402A KR 20000003402 A KR20000003402 A KR 20000003402A KR 20010074370 A KR20010074370 A KR 20010074370A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- wood
- concrete panel
- exposed concrete
- exposed
- mold
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011456 concrete brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/02—Casings; Cover lids; Ornamental panels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/02—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread
- F16B5/0258—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread using resiliently deformable sleeves, grommets or inserts
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 노출 콘크리트 판넬(exposed concrete panel)에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 노출 콘크리트 판넬의 표면에 목재무늬를 부여함으로써 건물의 외장재로서 우수한 미적효과를 나타낼 수 있는 노출 콘크리트 판넬에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an exposed concrete panel, and more particularly, to an exposed concrete panel that can exhibit an excellent aesthetic effect as a building exterior material by imparting a wood pattern on the surface of the exposed concrete panel.
종래, 건물의 외벽을 콘크리트로 성형한 때에는 그 외벽의 심미감(審美感)이 뒤떨어지기 때문에 콘크리트 판넬의 표면을 페인트 등으로 도색하거나 혹은 목재나 석재로 된 별도의 외장재를 부착하는 것이 일반적이다. 그런데, 이와같은 공정에 의하면 건물의 외벽을 마무리하는 비용이 많이 들 뿐만 아니라, 어느정도 시일이 경과한 후에는 도색이 벗겨지거나 또는 목재외장재, 석재외장재 등이 콘크리트의 표면으로부터 분리되어서 외관이 더욱 흉하게 되기 때문에 주기적으로 보수공사를 하여 주지 않으면 안되는 결점이 있었다.Conventionally, when the outer wall of a building is molded from concrete, the aesthetics of the outer wall are inferior, so it is common to paint the surface of the concrete panel with paint or attach a separate exterior material made of wood or stone. However, according to such a process, not only is the cost of finishing the exterior wall of the building, but after a certain amount of time, the paint is peeled off or the wood exterior and stone exterior materials are separated from the surface of the concrete, which makes the appearance worse. Because of this, there was a drawback that must be periodically renovated.
그래서 최근에는 콘크리트 시공을 한 후에 그 외벽을 도색하거나 별도의 외장재를 부착하지 않도록 된 노출 콘크리트가 활용되고 있다. 그러나, 노출 콘크리트는 그 외면에 마무리 공사를 하지 않는 것이기 때문에 외부 표면이 매우 매끄럽도록 정교하게 시공되지 않으면 안되고, 따라서 고도의 기술과 정밀성을 요한다.Therefore, recently, exposed concrete is not used to paint the outer wall or attach a separate exterior material after concrete construction. However, since the exposed concrete does not finish on its outer surface, it must be precisely constructed so that the outer surface is very smooth, and therefore requires a high level of skill and precision.
지금까지는 노출 콘크리트의 외벽은 콘크리트 자체의 질감과 색상을 그대로 이용하였기 때문에 매우 단조로운 느낌을 주고, 시간이 경과하면 싫증이 나는 경우가 많았다.Until now, the outer wall of exposed concrete used the texture and color of the concrete itself, which gave a very monotonous feeling and was often tired over time.
따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 노출 콘크리트 판넬을 형성할 때에 그 표면에 한국인들이 가장 좋아하는 목재무늬를 부여함으로써, 마치 목재와 같은 외장 및 질감을 갖는 노출 콘크리트 판넬을 제공하려는 것이다.Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an exposed concrete panel having an exterior and texture similar to wood by imparting wood patterns that Koreans like most to the surface when forming the exposed concrete panel.
본 발명의 또 하나의 목적은 목재와 같은 외장 및 질감을 갖는 노출 콘크리트 판넬을 형성하기 위한 새로운 형태의 거푸집을 제공하려는 것이다.It is another object of the present invention to provide a new form of formwork for forming exposed concrete panels having a wood-like sheath and texture.
본 발명에 의하면, 콘크리트를 양생시키기 위한 거푸집을 무쇠 또는 경질(硬質)의 그라파이트(graphite)로 제작하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 목재의 표면을 석고로 본을 떠서 석고제 주형을 만들고, 이 석고제 주형에 무쇠 또는 그라파이트를 부어서 경화시키면, 목재무늬를 갖는 노출 콘크리트 판넬을 형성하기 위한 무쇠제 또는 그라파이트제의 거푸집이 형성된다.According to the present invention, the formwork for curing concrete is made of cast iron or hard graphite. Plastering the surface of the wood with gypsum to make a plaster mold, which is then cast and hardened by casting cast iron or graphite, forms a cast iron or graphite formwork for forming an exposed concrete panel with a wood pattern.
그리고, 이 거푸집에 콘크리트 혼합물을 붓고 일정기간 양생시킨 후에 거푸집을 제거하면, 목재무늬를 갖는 노출 콘크리트 판넬을 형성시킬 수가 있는 것이다.Then, the concrete mixture is poured into the formwork and the formwork is removed after curing for a certain period of time, thereby forming an exposed concrete panel having a wood pattern.
필요에 따라서는 콘크리트 혼합물을 거푸집에 부어넣을 때에 색소를 소량 첨가하여 더욱 뚜렷한 목재의 색상을 나타내도록 하여줄 수도 있지만, 본 발명에 있어서 색소의 첨가가 반드시 필요한 것은 아니다.If necessary, a small amount of pigment may be added when pouring the concrete mixture into the formwork to give a more pronounced color of wood, but in the present invention, the addition of pigment is not necessary.
이하, 본 발명의 구성을 더욱 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention in more detail as follows.
본 발명에 의하면, 콘크리트를 양생시키기 위하여 무쇠 또는 경질(硬質)의 그라파이트(graphite)로 된 거푸집을 사용한다. 이 거푸집을 생산하기 위하여서는, 우선 목재 표면의 무늬를 석고 등으로 본을 뜬 다음, 이것을 이용하여 거푸집용의 주형을 만드는 방법이 있을 수 있다. 이 주형에 용융된 무쇠 또는 그라파이트를 부어서 경화시키면, 석고 주형에 표현되어 있는 목재무늬가 거푸집의 내면에 전사된다. 이러한 작업은 특수성형기법을 요하고 그 재료를 무쇠나 그라파이트를 사용하기 때문에 고도의 정밀성과 견고성을 필요로 한다.According to the present invention, molds made of cast iron or hard graphite are used to cure concrete. In order to produce this formwork, there may be a method in which a pattern of the surface of the wood is first patterned with gypsum or the like, and then a mold for formwork is formed using the pattern. When molten cast iron or graphite is poured into the mold and hardened, the wood pattern expressed in the plaster mold is transferred to the inner surface of the formwork. This requires special molding techniques and requires a high degree of precision and robustness because the material uses cast iron or graphite.
거푸집에 형성되는 목재무늬는 여러가지의 다양한 무늬의 것을 만들어서 사용하면, 한가지 무늬가 갖는 단조로움을 제거할 수 있다. 또한, 거푸집은 노출 콘크리트 판넬이 사용될 목적에 맞추어서, 판형(板形), 4각기둥형, 원기둥형 등의 다양한 형태로 준비할 수 있다.The wood pattern formed on the formwork can be used to make a variety of different patterns, to remove the monotony of one pattern. In addition, the formwork can be prepared in various forms, such as plate, quadrangular, cylindrical, etc., in accordance with the purpose of using the exposed concrete panel.
그리고, 종래에는 콘크리트를 양생할 때에 목재 거푸집을 사용하였기 때문에 1회 시공후에는 그 거푸집을 다시 사용할 수 없는 단점이 있었지만, 본 발명에 있어서는 무쇠 또는 그라파이트를 재료로 하는 거푸집을 사용하여 이 거푸집을 반복하여 여러번 사용하기 때문에 시공단가를 낮추어줄 수가 있다.In addition, in the past, since wooden formwork was used to cure concrete, the formwork could not be used again after a single construction. However, in the present invention, the formwork is repeated by using cast iron or graphite. Because it is used several times, construction cost can be lowered.
본 발명의 무늬목 형태의 노출 콘크리트 판넬을 형성시킬 때에는 콘크리트 혼합물을 거푸집에 부어넣고 충분히 양생시킨 후에 거푸집을 제거한다. 이때, 거푸집의 내면에 형성되어 있는 목재무늬가 노출 콘크리트 판넬의 표면에 전사, 형성되는 것이다.When forming the exposed concrete panel in the form of veneer of the present invention, the concrete mixture is poured into the formwork and sufficiently cured to remove the formwork. At this time, the wood pattern formed on the inner surface of the formwork is to be transferred, formed on the surface of the exposed concrete panel.
이와같이 형성된 노출 콘크리트는 균열이 없고, 그 경도가 마치 석재와 같이 매우 단단하기 하기 때문에, 별도의 마무리가 없이도 여러가지 용도로 사용될 수 있다.The exposed concrete formed in this way is free from cracks, and since its hardness is very hard as a stone, it can be used for various purposes without a separate finish.
그리고, 충분히 양생되어 경화된 콘크리트 판넬은 건조목재와 흡사한 색상을 나타내므로 위와같은 공정에 의하여 형성된 노출 콘크리트 판넬은 외관 및 색상에 있어서 목재와 거의 흡사하게 되지만, 필요에 따라서는 콘크리트 혼합물을 거푸집에 부어넣을 때에 색소를 소량 첨가하여 더욱 뚜렷한 목재의 색상을 나타내도록 하여주는 것도 무방하다.In addition, the fully cured concrete panel exhibits a color similar to that of dry wood, so that the exposed concrete panel formed by the above process is almost similar to wood in appearance and color, but, if necessary, the concrete mixture is added to the formwork. When poured, a small amount of pigment may be added to give a more distinct wood color.
본 발명의 노출 콘크리트 판넬은 건축물을 축조하는 현장에서 직접 시공할 수도 있고, 또는 공장 등에서 대량으로 생산하여 현장에서 건식공법으로 활용하는 소위 프리캐스트(precast) 형식으로 이용하는 것도 가능하다.The exposed concrete panel of the present invention may be directly constructed at a site for building a building, or may be used in a so-called precast format that is produced in large quantities at a factory or the like and used as a dry method on a site.
이상과 같이, 본 발명은 종래의 노출 콘크리트가 가지고 있는 판판한 면을 목재의 질감으로 표현되도록 함으로써 콘크리트 재료가 가지고 있는 무미건조한 서구식 재료의 특성에서 한국인들이 가장 좋아하는 목재 질감을 느끼도록 하여주는 매우 정밀한 주물 성형기법인 것이다.As described above, the present invention allows the flat surface of the conventional exposed concrete to be represented by the texture of the wood so that Koreans feel their favorite wood texture in the characteristics of the dry dry western material of the concrete material. It is a very precise casting molding technique.
종래의 콘크리트 마감재는 미장으로 외관을 처리하였기 때문에 균열이 심하고 반드시 도색을 필요로 하였으나, 본 발명에 의한 목재무늬 노출 콘크리트는 이러한 단점이 보완된 것일 뿐만 아니라 매우 고급스럽고 하자가 발생하지 않는 외장시공을 가능하게 한다. 따라서, 본 발명에 의한 목재무늬 노출 콘크리트는 고급 주택, 아파트, 사무소 등의 다양한 건축물의 실내 및 실외의 마감재로서 이용할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 옹벽, 어린이 놀이시설, 가로등, 전신주, 경계석, 계단, 난간, 담장, 휴지통, 교량(橋梁), 콘크리트 벽돌 등등의 다양한 용도에 광범위하게 활용될 수가 있는 것이다.Conventional concrete finishing material was severe cracking and must be painted because the exterior was treated with plastering, but wood-patterned exposed concrete according to the present invention is not only to compensate for these shortcomings but also very luxurious and defect-free exterior construction Make it possible. Therefore, the wood-patterned exposed concrete according to the present invention can be used as interior and outdoor finishing materials of various buildings such as luxury houses, apartments, offices, as well as retaining walls, children's play facilities, street lights, telephone poles, boundary stones, stairs, railings, It can be widely used in various applications such as fences, trash cans, bridges and concrete bricks.
더욱이, 종래의 목재 거푸집은 단지 1회밖에 사용할 수가 없어서 시공비가 많이 들었지만, 본 발명에 의한 무쇠 또는 그라파이트 거푸집은 반복하여 여러번 사용할 수가 있기 때문에 경제적인 효과도 매우 크다.In addition, the conventional wooden formwork can be used only once, so a lot of construction costs, but the economical effect is also very large because the cast iron or graphite formwork according to the present invention can be repeatedly used several times.
Claims (5)
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KR1020000003402A KR20010074370A (en) | 2000-01-25 | 2000-01-25 | Wood-Textured Exposed Concrete Panel, and Casting for Forming the Same |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100794626B1 (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2008-01-14 | 인화건설(주) | The method for producing concrete having a wood pattern |
KR101069135B1 (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2011-09-30 | 문철 | The process and manufactures panel |
KR20190028049A (en) | 2017-09-08 | 2019-03-18 | 한국자재산업 주식회사 | Pattern forming mold for pattern-exposed concrete, manufacturing method thereof and pattern-exposed concrete constructing method using the same |
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KR100794626B1 (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2008-01-14 | 인화건설(주) | The method for producing concrete having a wood pattern |
KR101069135B1 (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2011-09-30 | 문철 | The process and manufactures panel |
KR20190028049A (en) | 2017-09-08 | 2019-03-18 | 한국자재산업 주식회사 | Pattern forming mold for pattern-exposed concrete, manufacturing method thereof and pattern-exposed concrete constructing method using the same |
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