KR102771125B1 - 수평 배향 액정 경화막 및 이것을 포함하는 적층체 - Google Patents
수평 배향 액정 경화막 및 이것을 포함하는 적층체 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102771125B1 KR102771125B1 KR1020217003558A KR20217003558A KR102771125B1 KR 102771125 B1 KR102771125 B1 KR 102771125B1 KR 1020217003558 A KR1020217003558 A KR 1020217003558A KR 20217003558 A KR20217003558 A KR 20217003558A KR 102771125 B1 KR102771125 B1 KR 102771125B1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3016—Polarising elements involving passive liquid crystal elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/08—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of polarising materials
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3083—Birefringent or phase retarding elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/50—OLEDs integrated with light modulating elements, e.g. with electrochromic elements, photochromic elements or liquid crystal elements
Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
- 적어도 1 종의 중합성 액정 화합물을 포함하는 중합성 액정 조성물의 경화물인 수평 배향 액정 경화막과, 수직 배향 액정 경화막을 포함하는 적층체로서,
상기 수평 배향 액정 경화막이, 상기 중합성 액정 화합물이 그 액정 경화막 평면에 대하여 수평 방향으로 배향한 상태로 경화한 중합성 액정 조성물의 경화물이고, 또한, 식 (1) :
nxA (450) > nyA (450) > nzA (450) (1)
[식 (1) 중, nxA (450) 은 수평 배향 액정 경화막의 막면 내에 있어서의 파장 λ = 450 ㎚ 에서의 주굴절률을 나타내고, nyA (450) 은 nxA 와 동일면 내에서 nxA 의 방향에 대하여 직교하는 방향의 파장 λ = 450 ㎚ 에서의 굴절률을 나타내고, nzA (450) 은 수평 배향 액정 경화막의 막 두께 방향의 파장 λ = 450 ㎚ 에서의 굴절률을 나타낸다]
및, 식 (2) :
ReA (450)/ReA (550) < 1.00 (2)
[식 (2) 중, ReA (λ) 는 파장 λ ㎚ 에 있어서의 수평 배향 액정 경화막의 면 내 위상차 값을 나타내고, ReA (λ) = (nxA (λ) - nyA (λ)) × dA 이다 (dA 는 수평 배향 액정 경화막의 막 두께를 나타낸다)]
그리고, 하기 식 :
0.02 ≤ αthA - αA ≤ 0.05
[식 중, αA = ReA (450)/ReA (550), αthA = RthA (450)/RthA (550) 이고, ReA (λ) 는, 파장 λ ㎚ 에 있어서의 수평 배향 액정 경화막의 면 내 위상차 값을 나타내고, RthA (λ) 는 파장 λ ㎚ 에 있어서의 수평 배향 액정 경화막의 막 두께 방향의 위상차 값을 나타낸다]
를 만족하는, 적층체. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
수평 배향 액정 경화막이 식 (3) :
nxA (550) > nyA (550) > nzA (550) (3)
[식 (3) 중, nxA (550) 은, 수평 배향 액정 경화막의 막면 내에 있어서의 파장 λ = 550 ㎚ 에서의 주굴절률을 나타내고, nyA (550) 은 nxA 와 동일면 내에서 nxA 의 방향에 대하여 직교하는 방향의 파장 λ = 550 ㎚ 에서의 굴절률을 나타내고, nzA (550) 은 수평 배향 액정 경화막의 막 두께 방향의 파장 λ = 550 ㎚ 에서의 굴절률을 나타낸다]
를 만족하는, 적층체. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
수평 배향 액정 경화막이 식 (4) :
를 만족하는, 적층체. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
수평 배향 액정 경화막이 식 (5) :
0.02 ≤ nxA (550) - nyA (550) ≤ 0.10 (5)
를 만족하는, 적층체. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
수평 배향 액정 경화막을 형성하는 적어도 1 종의 중합성 액정 화합물이, 파장 300 ∼ 400 ㎚ 사이에 극대 흡수 파장을 갖는 중합성 액정 화합물인, 적층체. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
수평 배향 액정 경화막이 식 (6) :
120 ㎚ ≤ ReA (550) ≤ 170 ㎚ (6)
을 만족하는, 적층체. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
식 (7) :
[식 (7) 중, nxC (λ) 는 수직 배향 액정 경화막의 막면 내에 있어서의 파장 λ ㎚ 에서의 주굴절률을 나타내고, nyC (λ) 는 nxC 와 동일면 내에서 nxC 의 방향에 대하여 직교하는 방향의 파장 λ ㎚ 에서의 굴절률을 나타내고, nzC (λ) 는 수직 배향 액정 경화막의 막 두께 방향의 파장 λ ㎚ 에서의 굴절률을 나타내고, nxA (λ), nyA (λ) 및 nzA (λ) 는 상기와 동일한 의미이다]
을 만족하는, 적층체. - 제 1 항 내지 제 7 항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 적층체와 편광 필름을 포함하는, 타원 편광판.
- 제 8 항에 있어서,
상기 적층체 중의 수평 배향 액정 경화막의 지상축과, 편광 필름의 흡수축이 이루는 각이 45 ± 5°인, 타원 편광판. - 제 8 항에 기재된 타원 편광판을 포함하는, 유기 EL 표시 장치.
- 적어도 1 종의 중합성 액정 화합물을 포함하는 중합성 액정 조성물의 경화물이고, 상기 중합성 액정 화합물이 액정 경화막 평면에 대하여 수평 방향으로 배향한 상태로 경화한 중합성 액정 조성물의 경화물인 수평 배향 액정 경화막으로서, 식 (1) :
nxA (450) > nyA (450) > nzA (450) (1)
[식 (1) 중, nxA (450) 은 수평 배향 액정 경화막의 막면 내에 있어서의 파장 λ = 450 ㎚ 에서의 주굴절률을 나타내고, nyA (450) 은 nxA 와 동일면 내에서 nxA 의 방향에 대하여 직교하는 방향의 파장 λ = 450 ㎚ 에서의 굴절률을 나타내고, nzA (450) 은 수평 배향 액정 경화막의 막 두께 방향의 파장 λ = 450 ㎚ 에서의 굴절률을 나타낸다]
및, 식 (2) :
ReA (450)/ReA (550) < 1.00 (2)
[식 (2) 중, ReA (λ) 는 파장 λ ㎚ 에 있어서의 수평 배향 액정 경화막의 면 내 위상차 값을 나타내고, ReA (λ) = (nxA (λ) - nyA (λ)) × dA 이다 (dA 는 수평 배향 액정 경화막의 막 두께를 나타낸다)]
그리고, 하기 식 :
0.02 ≤ αthA - αA ≤ 0.05
[식 중, αA = ReA (450)/ReA (550), αthA = RthA (450)/RthA (550) 이고, ReA (λ) 는, 파장 λ ㎚ 에 있어서의 수평 배향 액정 경화막의 면 내 위상차 값을 나타내고, RthA (λ) 는 파장 λ ㎚ 에 있어서의 수평 배향 액정 경화막의 막 두께 방향의 위상차 값을 나타낸다]
를 만족하는, 수평 배향 액정 경화막. - 제 11 항에 있어서,
식 (3) :
nxA (550) > nyA (550) > nzA (550) (3)
을 만족하는, 수평 배향 액정 경화막. - 제 11 항에 있어서,
식 (4) :
를 만족하는, 수평 배향 액정 경화막. - 제 11 항에 있어서,
식 (5) :
0.02 ≤ nxA (550) - nyA (550) ≤ 0.10 (5)
를 만족하는, 수평 배향 액정 경화막. - 제 11 항에 있어서,
적어도 1 종의 중합성 액정 화합물이, 파장 300 ∼ 400 ㎚ 사이에 극대 흡수 파장을 갖는 중합성 액정 화합물인, 수평 배향 액정 경화막. - 제 11 항에 있어서,
식 (6) :
120 ㎚ ≤ ReA (550) ≤ 170 ㎚ (6)
을 만족하는, 수평 배향 액정 경화막. - 제 11 항 내지 제 16 항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 수평 배향 액정 경화막의 제조 방법으로서,
적어도 1 종의 중합성 액정 화합물을 포함하는 중합성 액정 조성물의 도막을 형성하고, 그 도막 평면에 대하여 상기 중합성 액정 화합물을 수평 방향으로 배향시키는 공정,
수평 배향한 상기 중합성 액정 화합물의 배향 융해를 유발하는 공정, 및,
상기 배향 융해를 유발한 후, 중합성 액정 화합물의 수평 배향 상태를 유지한 채로 중합성 액정 조성물을 경화시키는 공정
을 포함하는, 제조 방법. - 제 17 항에 있어서,
적어도 1 종의 중합성 액정 화합물이, 파장 300 ∼ 400 ㎚ 사이에 극대 흡수 파장을 갖는 중합성 액정 화합물인, 제조 방법. - 제 17 항에 있어서,
배향 융해를 유발하는 공정을, 중합성 액정 화합물의 네마틱 액정상 전이 온도 미만 실온 이상의 온도에서 가열함으로써 실시하는, 제조 방법. - 제 17 항에 있어서,
배향 융해를 유발하는 공정을, 용매 분위기 중에서 중합성 액정 조성물의 도막을 건조시킴으로써 실시하는, 제조 방법.
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