KR102743362B1 - 리튬-황 전지용 양극 및 고에너지 밀도 특성을 갖는 리튬-황 전지 - Google Patents
리튬-황 전지용 양극 및 고에너지 밀도 특성을 갖는 리튬-황 전지 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102743362B1 KR102743362B1 KR1020230119939A KR20230119939A KR102743362B1 KR 102743362 B1 KR102743362 B1 KR 102743362B1 KR 1020230119939 A KR1020230119939 A KR 1020230119939A KR 20230119939 A KR20230119939 A KR 20230119939A KR 102743362 B1 KR102743362 B1 KR 102743362B1
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- South Korea
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- sulfur
- positive electrode
- active material
- porous carbon
- material layer
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Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
- C01B32/158—Carbon nanotubes
- C01B32/168—After-treatment
- C01B32/172—Sorting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
- C01B32/158—Carbon nanotubes
- C01B32/168—After-treatment
- C01B32/178—Opening; Filling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0567—Liquid materials characterised by the additives
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
- H01M4/0404—Methods of deposition of the material by coating on electrode collectors
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 명세서 내 비교예 1, 실시예 1 및 실시예 2에 따른 리튬황 전지의 비용량을 평가한 그래프이다.
도 3은 본 명세서 내 실시예 1, 2 및 비교예 1 내지 비교예 3에 따른 리튬황 전지의 상대적 에너지 밀도를 도시한 그래프이다.
도 4a는 본 명세서 내 비교예 4에서 사용한 다공성 탄소재의 입자 형상 균일도를 측정하기 위해 사용한 다공성 탄소재의 SEM 이미지이다. 이미지 상 크로스된 화살표는 각각 길이 측정에 이용한 장축 및 단축을 나타낸다.
도 4b는 본 명세서 내 실시예 1에서 사용한 다공성 탄소재의 입자 형상 균일도를 측정하기 위해 사용한 다공성 탄소재의 SEM 이미지이다. 이미지 상 크로스된 화살표는 각각 길이 측정에 이용한 장축 및 단축을 나타낸다.
도 5는 비교예 1의 다공성 탄소재의 표면이 상대적으로 평평한(flat) 것을 나타내는 SEM 이미지(좌측)와 실시예 1의 다공성 탄소재의 표면이 상대적으로 거친(rough) 것을 나타내는 SEM 이미지(우측)를 도시한 것이다.
다공성 탄소재 | 양극 활물질층 | 양극 활물질층 | ||
탭 밀도 (g/cm3) |
입자 형상 균일도 (장축/단축) |
황(S8) 함량 (wt%) |
기공도(vol%) | |
실시예 1 | 0.07 | 1.07 | 67.2 | 83 |
실시예 2 | 0.07 | 1.07 | 72 | 82 |
비교예 1 | 0.1 | 1.44 | 67.2 | 79 |
비교예 2 | 0.1 | 1.44 | 72 | 78 |
비교예 3 | 0.1 | 1.44 | 62.2 | 80 |
비교예 4 | 0.2 | 1.44 | 72 | 77 |
탄소 양 당 활물질층 두께 (㎛/㎎)(cm2 기준) |
제조 직후 전지 기준 (fresh cell) |
구동 중 전지 기준 (SOC 100) |
실시예 1 | 95 | 83 |
실시예 2 | 119 | 98 |
비교예 1 | 86 | 76 |
비교예 2 | 95 | 78 |
비교예 3 | 88 | 79 |
비교예 4 | 86 | 69 |
에너지 밀도(Wh/kg) | |
비교예 1 | 425 |
비교예 2 | 418 |
비교예 3 | 425 |
실시예 1 | 446 |
실시예 2 | 458 |
Claims (17)
- 집전체 및 상기 집전체의 적어도 일면 상에 형성된 양극 활물질층을 포함하고,
상기 양극 활물질층은, 황-탄소 복합체 및 바인더 고분자를 포함하고,
상기 황-탄소 복합체는 다공성 탄소재 및 황계 재료를 포함하며,
상기 다공성 탄소재는 탄소나노튜브를 포함하며,
상기 다공성 탄소재의 하기 식 1에 따른 입자 형상 균일도가 1.3 이하이며,
상기 양극 활물질층 총 중량을 기준으로 황 원소의 함량이 65 중량% 이상이며,
상기 양극 활물질층의 기공도가 80 vol% 이상이며,
상기 양극 활물질층의 단위 면적 당 탄소 중량에 대한 상기 양극 활물질층의 두께의 비율이 80 내지 130 ㎛/㎎이며,
상기 양극 활물질층의 단위 면적 당 탄소 중량 및 상기 양극 활물질층의 두께는 각각 적어도 1회의 방전 후에 충전 상태에서 측정되는 것인, 양극:
[식 1]
입자 형상 균일도(particle shape uniformity) = [(입자의 외접원의 평균 지름)/(입자의 내접원의 평균 지름)]. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 다공성 탄소재는 각진 입자 형상을 갖는, 양극. - 삭제
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 다공성 탄소재는,
원료물질로서의 다공성 탄소재를 원심 분쇄기를 이용하여 분쇄하고,
분쇄된 다공성 탄소재를 메쉬 크기가 50 ㎛ 내지 100 ㎛인 체로 걸러 제조된 것인, 양극. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 다공성 탄소재의 탭 밀도가 0.09 g/cm3 이하인, 양극. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 양극 활물질층의 기공도가 81 vol% 내지 85 vol%인, 양극. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 다공성 탄소재는, 1차 구조로서 상기 탄소나노튜브가 복수 개 응집되어 형성된 2차 구조체를 포함하는, 양극. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 다공성 탄소재의 탭 밀도는 0.07g/cm3 이하인, 양극. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 양극 활물질층 총 중량을 기준으로 상기 황 원소(S)의 함량이 65 중량% 내지 90 중량%, 양극. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
황(S)의 로딩량이 2.9 mgs/cm2 이상인, 양극. - 청구항 1, 청구항 4, 청구항 6 내지 청구항 12 중 어느 한 청구항에 따른 양극, 음극, 상기 양극과 음극 사이에 개재된 분리막 및 전해질을 포함하는, 리튬-황 전지.
- 삭제
- 청구항 13 있어서,
상기 양극 활물질층의 단위 면적 당 탄소 중량 및 상기 양극 활물질층의 두께는 각각 SOC(state of charge) 97% 내지 100%에서 측정된 것인, 리튬-황 전지. - 청구항 13에 있어서,
상기 전해질 및 상기 황-탄소 복합체 내 황(S)의 중량 비율(El/S weight ratio)이 3.5 g/g 이하인, 리튬-황 전지. - 청구항 13에 있어서,
상기 리튬-황 전지의 에너지 밀도가 400 Wh/kg 이상인, 리튬-황 전지.
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KR1020230119938A KR20240078311A (ko) | 2022-11-25 | 2023-09-08 | 황-탄소 복합체를 포함하는 양극 활물질 및 고출력 특성을 갖는 리튬-황 이차전지 |
KR1020230119939A KR102743362B1 (ko) | 2022-11-25 | 2023-09-08 | 리튬-황 전지용 양극 및 고에너지 밀도 특성을 갖는 리튬-황 전지 |
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KR1020230119938A KR20240078311A (ko) | 2022-11-25 | 2023-09-08 | 황-탄소 복합체를 포함하는 양극 활물질 및 고출력 특성을 갖는 리튬-황 이차전지 |
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EP1798790A4 (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2009-07-15 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | NEGATIVE ELECTRODE MATERIAL FOR WATER-FREE SECONDARY CELLS, NEGATIVE ELECTRODE FOR WATER-FREE SECONDARY CELLS AND WATER-FREE SECONDARY CELL |
WO2013058348A1 (ja) * | 2011-10-21 | 2013-04-25 | 昭和電工株式会社 | リチウムイオン電池用電極材料の製造方法 |
DE102012109720A1 (de) * | 2012-10-11 | 2014-04-30 | Heraeus Quarzglas Gmbh & Co. Kg | Komposit aus porösem Kohlenstoff und Schwefel-haltigem Aktivmaterial sowie Verfahren für dessen Herstellung |
KR20160046847A (ko) * | 2013-08-23 | 2016-04-29 | 니타 가부시키가이샤 | 수지 복합재 |
JP6596959B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-17 | 2019-10-30 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 非水系二次電池用複合粒子の製造方法 |
KR101737217B1 (ko) * | 2014-09-26 | 2017-05-18 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 황-탄소나노튜브 복합체, 이의 제조방법, 이를 포함하는 리튬-황 전지용 캐소드 활물질 및 이를 포함한 리튬-황 전지 |
FR3030890B1 (fr) * | 2014-12-22 | 2019-07-26 | Arkema France | Matiere active d'electrode pour batterie li/s |
JP2017108022A (ja) * | 2015-12-10 | 2017-06-15 | 株式会社キャタラー | 導電性補助剤、電極及び蓄電素子 |
KR102101006B1 (ko) * | 2015-12-10 | 2020-04-14 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 이차전지용 양극 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 |
KR102229453B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-24 | 2021-03-17 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 황-탄소 복합체, 그의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
KR102043788B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-11-12 | 주식회사 포스코 | 리튬 이차 전지용 음극 활물질, 이의 제조 방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
KR102663583B1 (ko) * | 2018-09-28 | 2024-05-03 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 황-탄소 복합체의 제조방법 |
KR102690256B1 (ko) * | 2019-02-19 | 2024-07-30 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 황-몬모릴로나이트 복합체를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 양극 및 이를 구비한 리튬 이차전지 |
JP2022126004A (ja) * | 2019-07-01 | 2022-08-30 | 昭和電工株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
KR20210009272A (ko) * | 2019-07-16 | 2021-01-26 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리튬 이차전지 |
BR112022001391A2 (pt) * | 2019-07-26 | 2022-05-03 | Form Energy Inc | Bateria recarregável usando eletrodo negativo de ferro e eletrodo positivo de óxido de manganês |
FI130513B (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2023-10-18 | Broadbit Batteries Oy | An electrode material and components thereof for use in an electrochemical apparatus and processes for their manufacture |
KR20220003210A (ko) * | 2020-07-01 | 2022-01-10 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 리튬-황 전지용 양극 및 이의 제조방법 |
CN111799459B (zh) * | 2020-08-21 | 2021-09-17 | 中南大学 | 一种硫复合正极材料制备方法及全固态锂硫电池 |
WO2022181447A1 (ja) * | 2021-02-25 | 2022-09-01 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | 炭素材料、その製造方法および電極活物質 |
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KR20240078585A (ko) | 2024-06-04 |
KR102690291B1 (ko) | 2024-08-01 |
US20240178388A1 (en) | 2024-05-30 |
EP4379859A1 (en) | 2024-06-05 |
KR20240078311A (ko) | 2024-06-03 |
EP4451380A1 (en) | 2024-10-23 |
US20240178390A1 (en) | 2024-05-30 |
EP4376114A3 (en) | 2024-09-18 |
KR20240078312A (ko) | 2024-06-03 |
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