KR102683360B1 - 사이토카인 및 항체를 발현하는 세포외 소포체, 이를 제조하는 방법 및 이의 용도 - Google Patents
사이토카인 및 항체를 발현하는 세포외 소포체, 이를 제조하는 방법 및 이의 용도 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 세포외 소포체를 제조하기 위해 사용될 면역세포를 혈액 샘플에서 분리하고 그 특성을 유세포 분석기로 분석한 결과이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 세포외 소포체를 제조하기 위해 사이토카인 및/또는 항체가 발현되도록 형질전환된 면역세포에서 사이토카인 및/또는 항체가 발현되는지 확인한 결과이다.
도 4는 본 발명에 따라 제조된 세포외 소포체의 암세포 특이적 세포독성을 평가한 결과이다.
도 5는 사이토카인 IL-2의 세포독성을 평가한 결과이다.
도 6은 본 발명에 따라 제조된 세포외 소포체에서 항체가 표면에 발현됨에 따른 암세포 특이성을 평가한 결과이다.
도 7은 본 발명에 따라 제조된 세포외 소포체의 항체 특이성을 검증한 결과이다.
도 8은 형광염색된 세포외 소포체를 비소세포 폐암세포(A549) 이식 마우스에 처리 시, 암세포 특이적으로 타깃팅되는 것을 ‘형광, 발광 및 컴퓨터 단층 영상 장비 시스템’ 및 ‘공초점 형광 현미경’으로 확인한 것이다.
유전자 | 염기서열 | 서열번호 | |
IL-2 | F | AGACCCAGGGACTTAATCAG | 14 |
R | ACAATGGTTGCTGTCTCATC | 15 | |
Erbitux | F | GGCCCAGCCGGCCAT | 16 |
R | ATTTAGGCCCCCGAGGCCTTTCAGCTCCAGCTTGGTCCCA | 17 |
Claims (14)
- 사이토카인 및 항체를 표면에 동시에 발현하는 세포외 소포체로,
상기 사이토카인은 서열번호 1로 표시되는 아미노산 서열을 갖는 IL-2이고,
상기 세포외 소포체는 T 세포에서 유래된 것이고,
상기 세포외 소포체는 암세포에 특이적인 세포 독성을 가짐으로써 항암 효과를 나타내는 암세포 사멸용 세포외 소포체. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 세포외 소포체를 구성하는 인지질 이중막은 막관통 단백질을 포함하고, 상기 막관통 단백질은 링커를 통해 상기 사이토카인 또는 항체와 결합된 것을 특징으로 하는 세포외 소포체.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 항체는 서열번호 2로 표시되는 아미노산 서열을 갖는 얼비툭스(Erbitux)의 scFv인 것을 특징으로 하는 세포외 소포체.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 링커는 서열번호 3 내지 13으로 표시되는 아미노산 서열들 중에서 선택된 어느 하나를 1 내지 20번 반복하는 서열을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 세포외 소포체.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 세포외 소포체는 사이토카인 또는 항체를 암호화하는 유전자; 링커를 암호화하는 링커 도메인; 및 막관통 단백질를 암호화하는 막관통 도메인을 포함하는 벡터;로 형질전환된 T 세포에서 유래된 것을 특징으로 하는 세포외 소포체.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 막관통 도메인은 표피 성장인자 수용체, 인슐린 수용체, 혈소판 유래 성장인자(Platelet-derived growth factor; PDGF) 수용체, 혈관내피 성장인자 수용체, 섬유아세포 성장인자 수용체, 콜레시스토키닌(Cholecystokinin; CCK) 수용체, 신경영양인자(Neurotrophic factor; NGF) 수용체, 간세포 성장인자(Hepatocyte growth factor; HGF) 수용체, 에프린(Ephrin; Eph) 수용체, 안지오포이에틴 수용체 및 RYK(Related to receptor tyrosine kinase) 수용체로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나의 수용체에 포함된 막관통 도메인인 것을 특징으로 하는 세포외 소포체.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 T 세포는 보조 T 세포, 또는 CD8+ T 세포인 것을 특징으로 하는 세포외 소포체.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 세포외 소포체는 내부에 약물 또는 생리활성물질이 봉입된 담체로 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 세포외 소포체.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 및 제9항 중 어느 한 항의 세포외 소포체를 유효성분으로 포함하는 암의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 암은 흑색종, 결장암, 폐암, 피부암, 비소세포성 폐암, 결장암, 골암, 췌장암, 두부 또는 경부 암, 자궁암, 난소암, 직장암, 위암, 항문부근암, 유방암, 나팔관암종, 자궁내막암종, 자궁경부암종, 질암종, 음문암종, 호킨스씨병, 식도암, 소장암, 내분비선암, 갑상선암, 부갑상선암, 부신암, 연조직 육종, 요도암, 음경암, 전립선암, 만성 또는 급성 백혈병, 림프구 림프종, 방광암, 신장 또는 수뇨관암, 신장세포 암종, 신장골반 암종, 중추신경계 종양, 1차 중추신경계 림프종, 척수 종양, 뇌간신경교종 및 뇌하수체 선종으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 암의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 및 제9항 중 어느 한 항의 세포외 소포체를 포함하는 조성물로, 상기 세포외 소포체의 내부에 약물 또는 생리활성물질이 봉입된 것을 특징으로 하는 약물 또는 생리활성물질 전달용 조성물.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 약물은 항암제, 소염진통제, 항생제, 항균제 및 백신으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나이고, 상기 생리활성물질은 펩타이드, 단백질, 호르몬제 및 유전자로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 약물 또는 생리활성물질 전달용 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 및 제9항 중 어느 한 항의 세포외 소포체를 제조하는 방법으로서,
사이토카인을 암호화하는 유전자, 링커를 암호화하는 링커 도메인, 및 막관통 단백질를 암호화하는 막관통 도메인을 포함하는 제1벡터를 제조하는 단계;
항체를 암호화하는 유전자, 링커를 암호화하는 링커 도메인, 및 막관통 단백질를 암호화하는 막관통 도메인을 포함하는 제2벡터를 제조하는 단계;
렌티 바이러스를 이용하여 상기 제1벡터 및 제2벡터로 세포를 형질전환하는 단계; 및
상기 제1벡터 및 제2벡터로 형질전환된 세포를 배양한 배양액으로부터 세포외 소포체를 분리하는 단계;를 포함하는 방법.
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