KR102571577B1 - Cut flowers preservation composite and producing method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a cut flower preservation solution composition comprising: a moisturizer component containing polyethylene glycol as a main moisturizer and glycerin as an auxiliary moisturizer to preserve the feeling of fresh flowers for a long time; A solvent component having distilled water as a main solvent and isopropyl alcohol as an auxiliary solvent for a water-raising action of the dye; a surfactant as an accelerator for promoting mixing of the polyethylene glycol and glycerin into the distilled water; It relates to a cut flower preservation solution composition comprising a sulfur silicic acid solution for sterilization and an additive containing a water-soluble dye. As a fungicide, sodium benzoate may be further included.

Description

Cut flower preservation solution composition and its manufacturing method {CUT FLOWERS PRESERVATION COMPOSITE AND PRODUCING METHOD}

In order to preserve the leaves, stems, flowers, fruits, etc. of cut flowers softly and vividly like real flowers for a long time, the total synthetic amount of eco-friendly oils, solvents, surfactants, distilled water, fungicides of inorganic materials, natural dyes, etc. It relates to the optimal manufacturing method synthesized through various experiments and analyzes according to.

Fresh flowers are beautiful and fresh, but have a short duration to maintain their beauty. Processed shoes that overcome these disadvantages are for maintaining and maintaining the beauty of fresh flowers, and dried and preserved flowers with processing technology developed by supplementing the beauty of short-lived flowers are being produced.

Among processed flowers, preserved flowers are processed flowers made by replacing the moisture of fresh flowers with a softening agent such as glycerin. Unlike general dried materials, preserved flowers do not break and have flexibility. Currently, mass consumption is taking place in Europe, the United States, and Japan.

In France, it was initially recognized as a precious material for the upper class, but gradually became popular and was recognized as the highest quality flower material in Europe. The preservation market has begun to spread around the world. Preservation flowers were introduced in Korea in 2004, and since 2008, the number of companies engaged in preservation through the Internet has been on the rise. It is hard to see, and you can see it sold in stores such as department stores only during events such as White and Valentine's Day, Parents' Day, and Teacher's Day, and it is difficult to find it outside of that.

Specifically, preserved flowers are a type of processing that dehydrates the internal moisture of flowers with organic solvents such as ethanol and replaces them with a solution that gives them the same shape and texture as real flowers. The technology was first introduced in Belgium in 1987. At the same time, processing technology for preservation flowers was developed in Colombia, and preservation flowers were made for leaves and small flowers. In 1991, preservation treatment of roses was opened to the general public in France, and preservation was widely known. In 1998, preserved flowers from Colombia entered Japan and began to take their place as a material for flower decoration. From 2010, the popularity of preserved flowers increased, forming a large market. Preservation was introduced in Korea in 2004, and conservation companies have been increasing since 2008, but systematic research and original inventions have been insufficient due to the smallness of flower farmers and low interest and economic feasibility compared to the West. . It was confirmed that the contents of domestic and foreign papers were also diversified and original methods of patents were being announced. As interest in conservation of the general public has greatly expanded since a few years ago, many developments are expected.

Online, it is more active than in the market, but general consumers lack information about preservation, the variety of materials is not diverse, and they do not feel differentiated from natural products. Due to the formation of high prices, it has been difficult to expand public awareness and consumption.

In order to improve consumer awareness and popularize it, active interest and awareness from flower industry workers are required, and various product design development, expert training, and preservation promotion must be continuously carried out, as well as domestic flower processing materials. Public interest should be increased with the development of technology that provides a starting point for production, and since preservation can be viewed for a long period of 2-3 years, it can be applied to various household items and fancy items, and convergence with other industries is possible. This is expected to create a new market.

At this point in time when it is necessary to generate high profits for farmers by creating a domestic market and securing a stable export market, it is urgent to discover professional product designs suitable for processing materials and develop public relations*marketing technology.

The present invention is an economical and quantified cut flower preservation solution composition that can be widely and easily used by the general public for various cut flowers, which is used for the production of preserved flowers with texture, weight, and retention period extended while maximizing the feeling of fresh flowers, and It is to provide a manufacturing method thereof.

The cut flower preservation solution composition of the present invention includes a moisturizer component containing polyethylene glycol as a main moisturizer and glycerin as an auxiliary moisturizer in order to preserve the feeling of fresh flowers for a long time; A solvent component having distilled water as a main solvent and isopropyl alcohol as an auxiliary solvent for a water-raising action of the dye; a surfactant as an accelerator for promoting mixing of the polyethylene glycol and glycerin into the distilled water; It is characterized in that it is configured to include; an additive containing a sulfur silicic acid solution for sterilization and a water-soluble dye.

It is preferable that the cut flower preservation solution composition of the present invention further comprises sodium benzoate as a fungicide.

The cut flower preservation solution composition of the present invention includes 2 to 3 kg of polyethylene glycol, 0.3 to 0.7 kg of glycerin, 6.32 to 7.32 kg of distilled water, 50 to 100 g (0.05 to 0.1 kg) of isopropyl alcohol, and , 3 to 7 g (0.003 to 0.007 kg) of surfactant, 25 to 75 g (0.025 to 0.075 kg) of sulfuric acid solution, and 25 to 75 g (0.025 to 0.075 kg) of water-soluble dye. It is preferable to further include 0.1 to 2 g of sodium benzoate in 10 kg of the preservation solution.

The use of the cut flower preservation solution composition of the present invention has the advantage of significantly extending the life of cut flowers. It has a particularly excellent effect on flowers, leaves, stems, etc. of gypsophila, chrysanthemum, eucalyptus, pablo, cheonilhong, and barley. If you keep it and use it, it always produces a certain effect. As a synthetic solution product that can be easily used by the general public, it uses ingredients that are harmless to the human body and extends the lifespan of cut flowers for a long time, so it has the effect of enjoying the beauty of flowers and other plants at any time without being discarded or deteriorated.

1 is a process diagram of a method for preparing a cut flower preservation solution composition according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a picture of preserved cut flowers using the cut flower preservation solution composition according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a picture of preserved cut flowers using the cut flower preservation solution composition according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a picture of preserved cut flowers using the cut flower preservation solution composition according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, the cut flower preservation solution composition and method for preparing the same according to the present invention will be described in detail. 1 is a process diagram of a method for preparing a cut flower preservation solution composition according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a photograph of preserved cut flowers using a cut flower preservation solution composition according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. A photograph of preserved cut flowers using the cut flower preservation solution composition according to an embodiment, Figure 4 is a photograph of preserved cut flowers using the cut flower preservation solution composition according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The cut flower preservation solution composition of the present invention is composed of a moisturizer component, a solvent component, a surfactant, and an additive. Moisturizer ingredients are used to preserve the feeling of life for a long time, and polyethylene glycol is used as the main moisturizer and glycerin is used as the auxiliary moisturizer. The solvent component is used for the water-lifting action of the dye, with distilled water as the main solvent and isopropyl alcohol as the auxiliary solvent. The surfactant promotes mixing of polyethylene glycol and glycerin into the distilled water. Additives include a silicic acid sulfate solution for sterilization and a water-soluble dye. It is preferable to further include sodium benzoate as a fungicide.

The cut flower preservation solution composition according to an embodiment of the present invention includes 2 to 3 kg of polyethylene glycol, 0.3 to 0.7 kg of glycerin, 6.32 to 7.32 kg of distilled water, and 50 to 100 g of isopropyl alcohol (0.05 kg) in 10 kg of the preservation solution. ~ 0.1 kg), 3 ~ 7 g (0.003 ~ 0.007 kg) of surfactant, 25 ~ 75 g (0.025 ~ 0.075 kg) of sulfuric acid solution, and 25 ~ 75 g (0.025 ~ 0.075 kg) of water-soluble dye It is desirable to configure In addition, 0.1 to 2 g of sodium benzoate may be further included per 10 kg of the preservation solution.

<Example>

Based on 10 kg of preservation solution, 2.5 kg of polyethylene glycol as a main moisturizer that preserves the feeling of life for a long time, 0.5 kg of glycerin as an auxiliary moisturizer that preserves the feeling of life for a long time, 6.82 kg of distilled water as the main solvent for raising the dye, 75 g of isopropyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, glycerin, etc. as an auxiliary solvent to promote activity, 5 g of surfactant [Tween 20], silicate (nutritional component) and sulfur (sterilization component) as an accelerator to completely mix distilled water into a solution A cut flower preservation solution was prepared by mixing 50 g of sulfur silicic acid solution, 50 g of water-soluble dye, and 1 g of fungicide (sodium benzoate).

In the method for preparing a cut flower preservation solution composition according to an embodiment of the present invention, based on the preparation of 10 kg of the preservation solution, distilled water and glycerin mixing step (S10), polyethylene glycol input step (S20) and surfactant input step (S30 ), isopropyl alcohol input step (S40), sodium benzoate input step (S50), sulfur silicic acid solution input step (S60), and dye input step (S70).

(A) In the glycerin mixing step (S10), 6.32 to 7.32 kg of distilled water and 0.3 to 0.7 kg of glycerin are mixed. Distilled water functions as a main solvent that raises the dye. Moisturizer ingredients are used to preserve the feeling of life for a long time, and glycerin serves as an auxiliary moisturizer that supports polyethylene glycol.

(B) In the polyethylene glycol input step (S20), 2 to 3 kg of polyethylene glycol is added to the solution prepared in the glycerin mixing step (S10). Polyethylene glycol is used as the main humectant. If the moisturizer component is too much, the petals and leaves of the cut flower plant cannot withstand the weight and become saggy and deformed. It was confirmed through experiments that problems occurred, and the relative ratios of polyethylene glycol, the main moisturizer, and glycerin, the auxiliary moisturizer, were also tested at various ratios. , When only polyethylene glycol, the main moisturizer, was added, the moisture was increased, but the shape maintenance of flowers, stems, and leaves did not last for a long time, and it was confirmed that they were deformed after about 6 months.

(C) In the surfactant input step (S30), 3 to 7 g (0.003 to 0.007 kg) of the surfactant is added to the solution prepared in the polyethylene glycol input step (S20). The surfactant promotes mixing of polyethylene glycol and glycerin, which are moisturizing agents, into the distilled water.

(D) In the isopropyl alcohol input step (S40), 50 to 100 g (0.05 to 0.1 kg) of isopropyl alcohol is added to the solution that has passed through the surfactant input step (S30). It functions as an auxiliary solvent that promotes the activity (water raising) of distilled water, which is the main solvent. Isopropyl alcohol is well mixed with distilled water and improves evaporation, which is useful for activating the water raising state through capillarity of cut flowers. sound was confirmed.

(E) In the step of adding sodium benzoate (S50), 0.1 to 2 g of sodium benzoate is added to remove mold.

(F) In the sulfur silicic acid solution input step (S60), 25 to 75 g (0.025 to 0.075 kg) of the sulfur silicic acid solution is added to the solution passed through the isopropyl alcohol input step (S40). Commercially available sulfur silicic acid solutions are used by diluting 1L (1kg) with an aqueous solution at a ratio of 100 to 1000 times.

(g) In the dye input step (S70), 25 to 75 g (0.025 to 0.075 kg) of water-soluble dye is added to the solution that has passed through the sulfuric acid solution input step (S60). At this time, depending on the color of each dye, the amount of weight must be weighed and injected regularly. It should always be possible to preserve a constant beautiful color. If the dye is too small, the desired beautiful color cannot be expressed. this happens

The solution in the glycerin mixing step (S10), polyethylene glycol inputting step (S20), surfactant inputting step (S30), isopropyl alcohol inputting step (S40), sulfuric acid solution inputting step (S60) and dye inputting step (S70) The temperature of is preferably maintained at 40 ℃. If the temperature is low, it is difficult to completely dissolve and mix all the solutions in the mixing step. In addition, the higher the temperature, the better the watering optimization of cut flowers. found the fit.

After the dye input step (S70), the stirring step of stirring the entire solution three times for 5 minutes at 10-minute intervals and maintaining the quality state of the preservation solution for 24 hours after the stirring step maintains a temperature of 40 ° C. The maturation phase proceeds. It was confirmed that sufficient agitation did not affect the quality of the preservation solution without layer separation even when stored for a long time. And as a result of the aging test at 48 hours, 72 hours, etc., better results than 24 hours were not confirmed.

The preservation solution of the present invention is to immerse a part of the stem part of the cut plant, including the flower leaf stem of gypsophila, chrysanthemum, eucalyptus, pablo, cheonilhong, and barley, into the preservation solution and leave it for 1 to 3 days by the water raising method. used in a way

In the present invention, in order to preserve the leaves, stems, flowers, fruits, etc. of cut flowers softly and vividly like a real flower for a long time, polyethylene glycol and glycerin were mixed and used to maintain flexibility and moisture retention and a feeling of weight like a real flower. A solvent (distilled water and isopropyl alcohol) and a water-soluble surfactant (Tween20) necessary to promote the effect were added for smooth water-raising effect.

While using water-soluble dyes to show various colors, fungicide (sodium benzoate) and sulfur silicic acid solution were added to maximize the effect by optimizing mold prevention, sterilization, and nutrition. It was found that the ratio of polyethylene glycol and glycerin had a critical effect on the extension of the holding period, and the desired color was obtained through the stem by mixing isopropyl alcohol (IPA) as the auxiliary solvent and distilled water as the main solvent and using water-soluble dyes. and flowers were dyed.

Polyethylene glycol and glycerin were well mixed with distilled water and solvent, and a hydrophilic surfactant (Tween20) was added to help smoothly permeate into the stem and smoothly go up to the flower through the leaves.

In addition, by adding sulfur silicic acid solution that utilizes the nutritional and sterilizing properties of silicic acid and sulfur, the effect state of leaves, stems, flowers, and fruits is optimized, and the water raising state through capillary phenomenon is improved. Depending on the synthesis temperature and synthesis sequence, the synthesis temperature, order, and mixing speed must also be adjusted according to the growing place of fresh flowers, the time of cut flowers, health effects, preservation conditions, and the time of preservation manufacturing to obtain optimal preservation. It was confirmed that the capacity ratio and sequence along with each characteristic are also important elements in the specification of the present invention.

Therefore, the present invention preserves the stems of various cut flowers (about 10 cm) for 1 to 3 days for the general public to enter various new markets in the world as well as the domestic market by launching new products with reasonable quality competitiveness and wide popularity. It is immersed in the solution and then taken out, and a method for synthesizing an economical and quantified preservation solution that can be used as a product immediately when the solution on the outer part of the stem dries is provided.

Although the present invention has been described in relation to the preferred embodiments mentioned above, the scope of the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the following claims, and the scope equivalent to the present invention It will contain various modifications and variations pertaining to.

The reference numerals described in the claims below are merely to aid understanding of the invention and do not affect the interpretation of the scope of rights, and the scope of rights should not be interpreted narrowly by the reference numerals described.

Claims (8)

delete delete In 10 kg of preservation solution,
2 ~ 3 kg of polyethylene glycol as a main moisturizer to preserve the feeling of fresh flowers for a long time,
0.3 ~ 0.7 kg of glycerin as an auxiliary moisturizer to preserve the feeling of freshness for a long time,
6.32 ~ 7.32 kg of distilled water as the main solvent for the water raising action of the dye,
50 to 100 g (0.05 to 0.1 kg) of isopropyl alcohol as an auxiliary solvent for the water-lifting action of the dye,
3 to 7 g (0.003 to 0.007 kg) of a surfactant as an accelerator for promoting mixing of the polyethylene glycol and glycerin into the distilled water;
25 to 75 g (0.025 to 0.075 kg) of a sulfuric acid solution and 25 to 75 g (0.025 to 0.075 kg) of a water-soluble dye as additives for sterilization;
As a fungicide, 0.1 to 2 g of sodium benzoate is further included in the cut flower preservation solution composition.
delete In the method for preparing a cut flower preservation solution,
Based on the production of 10 kg of preservation solution,
(A) a glycerin mixing step (S10) of mixing 6.32 to 7.32 kg of distilled water and 0.3 to 0.7 kg of glycerin;
(B) a polyethylene glycol input step (S20) of injecting 2 to 3 kg of polyethylene glycol into the solution prepared in the glycerin mixing step (S10);
(C) a surfactant input step (S30) of adding 3 to 7 g (0.003 to 0.007 kg) of a surfactant to the solution prepared in the polyethylene glycol input step (S20);
(D) an isopropyl alcohol input step (S40) in which 50 to 100 g (0.05 to 0.1 kg) of isopropyl alcohol is added to the solution passed through the surfactant input step (S30);
(F) a sulfuric acid solution inputting step (S60) of adding 25 to 75 g (0.025 to 0.075kg) of a sulfuric acid solution to the solution passed through the isopropyl alcohol inputting step (S40);
(g) a dye input step (S70) of adding 25 to 75 g (0.025 to 0.075 kg) of a water-soluble dye to the solution passed through the sulfuric acid solution input step (S60);
Method for producing a cut plant preservation solution composition, characterized in that comprising a.
delete According to claim 5,
Characterized in that a part of the stem part of the cut plant, including the flower leaf stem of gypsophila, chrysanthemum, eucalyptus, pablo, cheonilhong, and barley, is immersed in the preservation solution and kept for 1 to 3 days by raising water. A method for preparing a cut flower preservation solution composition. delete