KR102565736B1 - 저 voc 함량을 갖는 프로필렌 공중합체의 생성 방법 - Google Patents
저 voc 함량을 갖는 프로필렌 공중합체의 생성 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102565736B1 KR102565736B1 KR1020197033397A KR20197033397A KR102565736B1 KR 102565736 B1 KR102565736 B1 KR 102565736B1 KR 1020197033397 A KR1020197033397 A KR 1020197033397A KR 20197033397 A KR20197033397 A KR 20197033397A KR 102565736 B1 KR102565736 B1 KR 102565736B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- propylene polymer
- propylene
- group
- phenylene
- Prior art date
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- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 53
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 14
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title description 7
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- -1 phenylene aromatic diester Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011954 Ziegler–Natta catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000012035 limiting reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 38
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GXNXZJMAFGKLQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-benzoyloxy-5-tert-butyl-3-methylphenyl) benzoate Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC=1C(C)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GXNXZJMAFGKLQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- FSPCNXFZPIRBTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-benzoyloxy-3,6-dimethylphenyl) benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC=1C(C)=CC=C(C)C=1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FSPCNXFZPIRBTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KARYFJLZXGWDIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-benzoyloxy-4-methylphenyl) benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC1=CC(C)=CC=C1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KARYFJLZXGWDIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GBMGZWZFFDWLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-benzoyloxy-4-tert-butylphenyl) benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GBMGZWZFFDWLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RHYNZEFEZLMHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-benzoyloxy-3,5-di(propan-2-yl)phenyl] benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC=1C(C(C)C)=CC(C(C)C)=CC=1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RHYNZEFEZLMHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DFDIQHOKOMNYIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-tert-butyl-2-(4-chlorobenzoyl)oxy-3-methylphenyl] 4-chlorobenzoate Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(=O)OC=1C(C)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=1OC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 DFDIQHOKOMNYIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XCCYXHIWUIFVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-tert-butyl-2-(4-fluorobenzoyl)oxy-3-methylphenyl] 4-fluorobenzoate Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C(=O)OC=1C(C)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=1OC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 XCCYXHIWUIFVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZDYJMKHNMRVLMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-tert-butyl-3-methyl-2-(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)oxyphenyl] 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoate Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)OC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(C)=C1OC(=O)C1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C ZDYJMKHNMRVLMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- OCTKHIXBBZPURX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-tert-butyl-3-methyl-2-(4-methylbenzoyl)oxyphenyl] 4-methylbenzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(C)=C1OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 OCTKHIXBBZPURX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 65
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 38
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 22
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 14
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)O MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PFEOZHBOMNWTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentane Chemical compound CCC(C)CC PFEOZHBOMNWTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropylaldehyde Chemical compound CC(C)C=O AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000482268 Zea mays subsp. mays Species 0.000 description 2
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012482 calibration solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000003900 succinic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PZHIWRCQKBBTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCC PZHIWRCQKBBTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GELKGHVAFRCJNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-Dimethyloxirane Chemical compound CC1(C)CO1 GELKGHVAFRCJNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, phosphite (3:1) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910007926 ZrCl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ARJAWSKDSA-N cis-but-2-ene Chemical compound C\C=C/C IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010960 commercial process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001485 cycloalkadienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SJJCABYOVIHNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl-dimethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)C1CCCCC1 SJJCABYOVIHNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Natural products CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWCYDYZLEAQGJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclopentyl(dimethoxy)silane Chemical compound C1CCCC1[Si](OC)(OC)C1CCCC1 JWCYDYZLEAQGJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSBCVSVJXVVUFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-bis(trimethylsilylmethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C[Si](OC)(C[Si](C)(C)C)OC WSBCVSVJXVVUFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHPUZTHRFWIGAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-di(propan-2-yl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(C(C)C)C(C)C VHPUZTHRFWIGAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQGOWXYZDLJBFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH2]OC YQGOWXYZDLJBFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003988 headspace gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010102 injection blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
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- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-M oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LPNBBFKOUUSUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-M p-toluate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 LPNBBFKOUUSUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenolate Chemical compound [O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004184 polymer manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sebacate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012420 spiking experiment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940114926 stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Al](CCCCCC)CCCCCC ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
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- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 반응기 온도에 대한 총 VOC의 선 그래프를 예시한다.
도 2는 VOC 성분 C7 내지 C15-18에 대한 반응기 온도에 대한 VOC 수준의 선 그래프를 예시한다.
도 3은 VOC 성분 C7 내지 C15-18의 합계에 대한 반응기 온도에 대한 VOC 수준의 선 그래프를 예시한다.
Claims (30)
- - 단일 가스상 반응기 내에서 지글러 나타(Ziegler Natta) 촉매 시스템 및 수소를 사용하여 프로필렌과 C2 및 C4-C8로부터 선택되는 적어도 하나의 올레핀 공단량체를 중합하여 프로필렌 중합체를 형성하는 단계
를 포함하는 방법으로서,
상기 중합은 0.005 내지 0.25의 H2/C3 몰비로 78 내지 90℃의 온도 범위에서 수행되고,
상기 지글러 나타 촉매 시스템은
- 전이 금속 화합물, 2족 금속 화합물, 및 치환된 페닐렌 방향족 다이에스테르를 포함하는 적어도 하나의 내부 전자 공여체를 포함하는 고체 촉매 성분;
- 활성 제한제;
- 유기-알루미늄 화합물; 및
- 적어도 하나의 실란을 포함하는 외부 전자 공여체 조성물
을 포함하며,
상기 올레핀 공단량체가 에틸렌인 경우, 이것은 상기 프로필렌 중합체의 총 중량을 기준으로 0.5 내지 7.0 중량%의 양으로 상기 프로필렌 중합체에 존재하고, 상기 올레핀 공단량체가 C4-C8인 경우, 이것은 상기 프로필렌 중합체의 총량을 기준으로 1.0 내지 15.0 몰%의 양으로 존재하는, 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 프로필렌 중합체는 용융 유량이 0.2 내지 400 g/10분, 또는 10.0 내지 250 g/10분, 또는 30.0 내지 150 g/10분인, 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 중합 온도는 78 내지 82℃ 또는 80 내지 85℃인, 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 내부 전자 공여체는 치환된 페닐렌 방향족 다이에스테르로부터 선택되는 단일 내부 전자 공여체인, 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 치환된 페닐렌 방향족 다이에스테르는 하기 구조를 갖는 1,2-페닐렌 방향족 다이에스테르로부터 선택되는, 방법:
(상기 식에서,
- R1 내지 R14는 동일하거나 상이하며; R1 내지 R4 중 적어도 하나는 1 내지 20개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 치환된 하이드로카르빌 기, 1 내지 20개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 비치환된 하이드로카르빌 기, 1 내지 20개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 알콕시 기, 헤테로원자, 및 이들의 조합으로부터 선택되거나; 또는 R1 내지 R4에서의 임의의 연속된 R 기들은 연결되어 인터-사이클릭(inter-cyclic) 또는 인트라-사이클릭(intra-cyclic) 구조를 형성할 수 있고;
- 각각의 R5 내지 R14는 수소, 1 내지 20개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 치환된 하이드로카르빌 기, 1 내지 20개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 비치환된 하이드로카르빌 기, 1 내지 20개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 알콕시 기, 헤테로원자, 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되거나; 또는 R5 내지 R14에서의 임의의 연속된 R 기들은 연결되어 인터-사이클릭 또는 인트라-사이클릭 구조를 형성할 수 있음). - 제5항에 있어서, 각각의 상기 R5 내지 R14는 수소이거나, 또는 R5 내지 R14 중 적어도 하나는 1 내지 20개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 치환된 하이드로카르빌 기, 1 내지 20개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 비치환된 하이드로카르빌 기, 1 내지 20개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 알콕시 기, 헤테로원자, 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는, 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, R1 내지 R4 중 적어도 하나, R5 내지 R9 중 적어도 하나, 및 R10 내지 R14 중 적어도 하나는 1 내지 20개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 비치환된 하이드로카르빌 기인, 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 각각의 R1, R3 및 R4는 수소이고, R2는 1 내지 20개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 비치환된 하이드로카르빌 기이고, 각각의 R5 내지 R14는 수소, 1 내지 20개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 치환된 하이드로카르빌 기, 1 내지 20개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 비치환된 하이드로카르빌 기, 1 내지 20개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 알콕시 기, 할로겐, 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는, 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 각각의 R2, R3 및 R4는 수소이고, R1은 1 내지 20개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 비치환된 하이드로카르빌 기이고, R5 내지 R14 중 적어도 하나는 수소, 1 내지 20개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 치환된 하이드로카르빌 기, 1 내지 20개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 비치환된 하이드로카르빌 기, 1 내지 20개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 알콕시 기, 할로겐, 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는, 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, R1은 메틸 기이고, 각각의 R5 내지 R14는 수소인, 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 인터- 또는 인트라-사이클릭 구조는 C5-원 또는 C6-원 고리인, 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 치환된 1,2-페닐렌 방향족 다이에스테르는 3-메틸-5-tert-부틸-1,2-페닐렌 다이벤조에이트; 3,5-다이아이소프로필-1,2-페닐렌 다이벤조에이트; 3,6-다이메틸-1,2-페닐렌 다이벤조에이트; 4-t-부틸-1,2-페닐렌 다이벤조에이트; 4-메틸-1,2-페닐렌 다이벤조에이트; 1,2-나프탈렌 다이벤조에이트; 2,3-나프탈렌 다이벤조에이트; 3-메틸-5-tert-부틸-1,2-페닐렌 다이(4-메틸벤조에이트); 3-메틸-5-tert-부틸-1,2-페닐렌 다이(2,4,6-트라이메틸벤조에이트); 3-메틸-5-tert-부틸-1,2-페닐렌 다이(4-플루오로 벤조에이트); 및 3-메틸-5-tert-부틸-1,2-페닐렌 다이(4-클로로벤조에이트)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는, 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 프로필렌 중합체는 PV-3341에 의해 측정된 총 VOC 함량이 200 ppm 미만, 또는 150 ppm 미만, 또는 100 ppm 미만이고, 상기 프로필렌 중합체는 변형된 ASTM D4526에 의해 측정된 C9 VOC 함량이 100 ppm 미만, 또는 80 ppm 미만, 또는 65 ppm 미만인, 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 프로필렌 중합체는 에틸렌과의 프로필렌 랜덤 공중합체이고, 상기 에틸렌 함량은 상기 프로필렌 중합체의 총 중량을 기준으로 2.0 내지 7.0 중량%, 또는 상기 프로필렌 중합체의 총 중량을 기준으로 3.0 내지 7.0 중량%인, 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 프로필렌 중합체는 C4-C8과의 프로필렌 랜덤 공중합체이고, 상기 C4-C8 함량은 상기 프로필렌 중합체의 총량을 기준으로 2.0 내지 10.0 몰%의 범위인, 방법.
- - 단일 가스상 반응기 내에서 지글러 나타 촉매 시스템 및 수소를 사용하여 프로필렌과 C2 및 C4-C8로부터 선택되는 적어도 하나의 올레핀 공단량체를 중합하여 프로필렌 중합체를 형성하는 단계
를 포함하는 방법으로서,
상기 중합은 0.005 내지 0.25의 H2/C3 몰비로 78 내지 90℃의 온도 범위에서 수행되고,
상기 지글러 나타 촉매 시스템은
- 전이 금속 화합물, 2족 금속 화합물, 및 석시네이트, 다이에테르, 프탈레이트 또는 벤조에이트로부터 선택되는 적어도 하나의 내부 전자 공여체를 포함하는 고체 촉매 성분;
- 활성 제한제;
- 유기-알루미늄 화합물; 및
- 적어도 하나의 실란을 포함하는 외부 전자 공여체 조성물
을 포함하며,
상기 올레핀 공단량체가 에틸렌인 경우, 이것은 상기 프로필렌 중합체의 총 중량을 기준으로 1.0 내지 7.0 중량%의 양으로 상기 프로필렌 중합체에 존재하고, 상기 올레핀 공단량체가 C4-C8인 경우, 이것은 상기 프로필렌 중합체의 총량을 기준으로 1.0 내지 15.0 몰%의 양으로 존재하는, 방법. - 삭제
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