KR102529451B1 - 알루미늄-스틸 브레이징을 위한 필러와이어 - Google Patents
알루미늄-스틸 브레이징을 위한 필러와이어 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102529451B1 KR102529451B1 KR1020180080079A KR20180080079A KR102529451B1 KR 102529451 B1 KR102529451 B1 KR 102529451B1 KR 1020180080079 A KR1020180080079 A KR 1020180080079A KR 20180080079 A KR20180080079 A KR 20180080079A KR 102529451 B1 KR102529451 B1 KR 102529451B1
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- filler wire
- brazing
- steel
- present
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- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 45
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 25
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title abstract description 25
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 16
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 title 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910000789 Aluminium-silicon alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910018084 Al-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910018125 Al-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910018192 Al—Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910018520 Al—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018137 Al-Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018573 Al—Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910006776 Si—Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006557 surface reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/28—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 950 degrees C
- B23K35/286—Al as the principal constituent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/02—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
- B23K35/0222—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape for use in soldering, brazing
- B23K35/0227—Rods, wires
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/28—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 950 degrees C
- B23K35/282—Zn as the principal constituent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/36—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest
- B23K35/3601—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest with inorganic compounds as principal constituents
- B23K35/3603—Halide salts
- B23K35/3605—Fluorides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/36—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest
- B23K35/362—Selection of compositions of fluxes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/02—Iron or ferrous alloys
- B23K2103/04—Steel or steel alloys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/08—Non-ferrous metals or alloys
- B23K2103/10—Aluminium or alloys thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/18—Dissimilar materials
- B23K2103/20—Ferrous alloys and aluminium or alloys thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12736—Al-base component
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nonmetallic Welding Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2 내지 도 4는 기존의 FCW에 의한 문제점을 나타낸 것이다.
도 5는 기존의 FMR을 도시한 것이다.
도 6은 기존의 FMR의 문제점을 나타낸 것이다.
도 7은 본 발명에 의한 필러와이어의 폭 방향 단면을 도시한 것이다.
도 8은 본 발명에 의한 필러와이어의 길이 방향 단면을 도시한 것이다.
도 9는 본 발명의 필러와이어가 적용된 시험편을 도시한 것이다.
도 10은 본 발명의 실시예에 의한 계면을 나타낸 것이고, 도 11은 도 10의 일 부분에 대한 SEM 분석 결과이다.
도 12는 본 발명의 일 비교예에 의한 계면을 나타낸 것이고, 도 13은 도 12의 일 부분에 대한 SEM 분석 결과이다.
도 14는 본 발명의 다른 일 비교예에 의한 계면을 나타낸 것이고, 도 15는 도 14의 일 부분에 대한 SEM 분석 결과이다.
와이어 직경(D) | 박판 두께(t, mm) | 길이방향 길이(a, mm) |
홈 간 거리 (b, mm) |
깊이(d, mm) |
D/2×0.1~D/2×0.5 | D~D×10 | Max. D×30 | D/2×0.1~D/2×0.7 |
기준 | 실시예1 | 비교예1 | 비교예2 | 비교예3 | |
와이어 직경 | - | 1.2mm↑ | |||
Sheath 조성(%) | - | Al 15.0, Si 0.5, Zn Rem. | Al 15.0, Zn Rem. | Al 25.0, Si 5.0, Zn Rem. | Zn 100 |
브레이징 속도 | 3m/min | ||||
와이어 피딩시 파단 여부 | 파단× | 파단× | 파단× | 파단× | - |
접합강도(N/mm) | 140(계면파단×) | 160(계면파단×) | 120(계면파단) | 110(부분계면파단×) | - |
외관 | 플럭스 슬러지 및 기타 오염물질 없을 것 | 양호 | 양호 | 양호 | - |
기공(%) | 3 미만 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | - |
비고 | - | - | 빠른 레이저 이송에 따라 입열량 증대→금속간화합물 생성을 추가적으로 억제 필요 | Sheath 용융점 증대 원인 예상 | Sheath 강도 부족으로 FMR 압착 과정에서 Sheath 파단 발생 |
20 : 박판
Claims (8)
- AlSi 합금분말과 플루오르화물 플럭스 분말이 혼합된 혼합 분말 로드; 및
상기 혼합 분말 로드를 감싸는 Zn 합금 박판으로 이루어지며,
상기 Zn 합금 박판은,
전체 중량에 대해 Al 3~20%, Si 0.1~1.0% 및 잔부 Zn이 혼합된 것을 특징으로 하는,
필러와이어. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 Zn 합금 박판의 두께는 D/2×0.1 내지 D/2×0.5인 것을 특징으로 하는,
필러와이어.
(여기서, D는 필러와이어의 직경임.) - 청구항 1에 있어서,
길이방향으로 일정한 간격의 벤딩 홈이 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는,
필러와이어. - 청구항 3에 있어서,
상기 벤딩 홈의 길이방향의 길이는 D 내지 D×10인 것을 특징으로 하는,
필러와이어.
(여기서, D는 필러와이어의 직경임.) - 청구항 3에 있어서,
상기 벤딩 홈 간의 거리는 D×30 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는,
필러와이어. - 청구항 3에 있어서,
상기 벤딩 홈의 깊이는 D/2×0.1 내지 D/2×0.7인 것을 특징으로 하는,
필러와이어. - 청구항 3에 있어서,
상기 벤딩 홈의 길이방향의 길이는 D 내지 D×10이며,
상기 벤딩 홈 간의 거리는 D×30 이하이고,
상기 벤딩 홈의 깊이는 D/2×0.1 내지 D/2×0.7인 것을 특징으로 하는,
필러와이어.
(여기서, D는 필러와이어의 직경임.) - 삭제
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020180080079A KR102529451B1 (ko) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | 알루미늄-스틸 브레이징을 위한 필러와이어 |
DE102019207740.4A DE102019207740B4 (de) | 2018-07-10 | 2019-05-27 | Fülldraht zum löten von aluminium und stahl sowie verfahrenzum verbinden von teilen unter anwendung des fülldrahts |
US16/443,004 US11097381B2 (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2019-06-17 | Filler wire for brazing aluminum and steel |
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KR1020180080079A KR102529451B1 (ko) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | 알루미늄-스틸 브레이징을 위한 필러와이어 |
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KR20200006395A KR20200006395A (ko) | 2020-01-20 |
KR102529451B1 true KR102529451B1 (ko) | 2023-05-08 |
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JP2017189819A (ja) | 2016-04-11 | 2017-10-19 | 日本ウエルディング・ロッド株式会社 | 異種材料溶接用ワイヤ及びその製造方法 |
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JP3389612B2 (ja) * | 1992-06-11 | 2003-03-24 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | ワイヤカット放電加工用電極線 |
JPH06190635A (ja) * | 1992-12-25 | 1994-07-12 | Fujikura Ltd | ワイヤ放電加工用電極線の製造方法 |
JP3332197B2 (ja) * | 1996-02-27 | 2002-10-07 | 日立電線株式会社 | 放電加工用電極線の製造方法 |
DE19841619C2 (de) * | 1998-09-11 | 2002-11-28 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Werkstoffdraht zur Erzeugung verschleißfester Beschichtungen aus übereutektischen Al/Si-Legierungen durch thermisches Spritzen und seine Verwendung |
AT500494B1 (de) | 2004-05-27 | 2006-12-15 | Boehler Schweisstechnik | Zusatzwerkstoff für fügeverbindungen und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
WO2007094203A1 (ja) * | 2006-02-17 | 2007-08-23 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho | 異材接合用フラックスコアードワイヤおよび異材接合方法 |
CA2688325A1 (en) | 2007-05-25 | 2008-12-04 | Lucas Milhaupt, Inc. | Brazing material |
FR2938460B1 (fr) * | 2008-11-19 | 2012-01-13 | Fp Soudage | Produit de brasage comprenant un melange de flux de brasage et metal d'apport et procede de fabrication |
DE112012001128T5 (de) | 2011-03-07 | 2013-12-24 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho (Kobe Steel, Ltd.) | Verfahren zum Verbinden unterschiedlicher Metalle |
KR20180080079A (ko) | 2017-01-03 | 2018-07-11 | 지앙키 루오 | 에너지집중장치를 구비한 요리기기 |
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US20200016698A1 (en) | 2020-01-16 |
DE102019207740A1 (de) | 2020-01-16 |
DE102019207740B4 (de) | 2025-02-20 |
KR20200006395A (ko) | 2020-01-20 |
US11097381B2 (en) | 2021-08-24 |
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