KR102525255B1 - 방향족 아민 유도체, 발광 소자, 발광 장치, 전자 기기 및 조명 장치 - Google Patents
방향족 아민 유도체, 발광 소자, 발광 장치, 전자 기기 및 조명 장치 Download PDFInfo
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Images
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/50—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D333/76—Dibenzothiophenes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D307/91—Dibenzofurans; Hydrogenated dibenzofurans
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- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/14—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source
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- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/26—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the composition or arrangement of the conductive material used as an electrode
- H05B33/28—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the composition or arrangement of the conductive material used as an electrode of translucent electrodes
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
- H10K85/622—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene containing four rings, e.g. pyrene
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
- H10K85/633—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine comprising polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons as substituents on the nitrogen atom
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
- H10K85/636—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine comprising heteroaromatic hydrocarbons as substituents on the nitrogen atom
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6574—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only oxygen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. cumarine dyes
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
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- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6576—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only sulfur in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. benzothiophene
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
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Abstract
이하의 화학식 1로 나타내어지는 신규의 방향족 아민 유도체를 제공한다.
위의 화학식 1에서,
A는 산소 또는 황을 나타내고,
R1 내지 R7은 각각 독립적으로 수소 원자, 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알킬기, 치환 또는 무치환의 페닐기, 및 치환 또는 무치환의 비페닐기 중의 어느 것을 나타내고,
α1 및 α2는, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 무치환의 페닐렌기를 나타내고,
Ar1은 환에 포함되는 탄소수가 14 내지 18인 치환 또는 무치환의 축합 방향족 탄화 수소를 나타내고,
Ar2는 환에 포함되는 탄소수가 6 내지 13인 치환 또는 무치환의 아릴기를 나타내고,
j 및 n은 각각 독립적으로 0 또는 1이고,
p는 1 또는 2이다.
Description
도 2a 내지 도 2c는 발광 소자를 설명하는 도면.
도 3a 및 도 3b는 발광 소자를 설명하는 도면.
도 4a 및 도 4b는 발광 장치를 설명하는 도면.
도 5a 및 도 5b는 발광 장치를 설명하는 도면.
도 6a 내지 도 6d는 전자 기기를 설명하는 도면.
도 7은 조명 장치를 설명하는 도면.
도 8a 및 도 8b는 FrA-II의 1H NMR 차트를 도시하는 도면.
도 9a 및 도 9b는 1,6FrAPrn-II의 1H NMR 차트를 도시하는 도면.
도 10a 및 도 10b는 1,6FrAPrn-II의 톨루엔 용액에 있어서의 흡수 스펙트럼 및 발광 스펙트럼을 도시하는 도면.
도 11a 및 도 11b는 1,6FrAPrn-II의 박막에 있어서의 흡수 스펙트럼 및 발광 스펙트럼을 도시하는 도면.
도 12a 및 도 12b는 ThA-II의 1H NMR 차트를 도시하는 도면.
도 13a 및 도 13b는 1,6ThAPrn-II의 1H NMR 차트를 도시하는 도면.
도 14a 및 도 14b는 1,6ThAPrn-II의 톨루엔 용액에 있어서의 흡수 스펙트럼 및 발광 스펙트럼을 도시하는 도면.
도 15a 및 도 15b는 1,6ThAPrn-II의 박막에 있어서의 흡수 스펙트럼 및 발광 스펙트럼을 도시하는 도면.
도 16a 및 도 16b는 1,6FrAPrn의 1H NMR 차트를 도시하는 도면.
도 17a 및 도 17b는 1,6FrAPrn의 톨루엔 용액에 있어서의 흡수 스펙트럼 및 발광 스펙트럼을 도시하는 도면.
도 18a 및 도 18b는 1,6FrAPrn의 박막에 있어서의 흡수 스펙트럼 및 발광 스펙트럼을 도시하는 도면.
도 19a 및 도 19b는 1,6ThAPrn의 1H NMR 차트를 도시하는 도면.
도 20a 및 도 20b는 1,6ThAPrn의 톨루엔 용액에 있어서의 흡수 스펙트럼 및 발광 스펙트럼을 도시하는 도면.
도 21a 및 도 21b는 1,6ThAPrn의 박막에 있어서의 흡수 스펙트럼 및 발광 스펙트럼을 도시하는 도면.
도 22a 및 도 22b는 1,6mFrBAPrn-II의 1H NMR 차트를 도시하는 도면.
도 23a 및 도 23b는 1,6mFrBAPrn-II의 톨루엔 용액에 있어서의 흡수 스펙트럼 및 발광 스펙트럼을 도시하는 도면.
도 24a 및 도 24b는 1,6mFrBAPrn-II의 박막에 있어서의 흡수 스펙트럼 및 발광 스펙트럼을 도시하는 도면.
도 25a 및 도 25b는 1,6mThBAPrn-II의 1H NMR 차트를 도시하는 도면.
도 26a 및 도 26b는 1,6mThBAPrn-II의 톨루엔 용액에 있어서의 흡수 스펙트럼 및 발광 스펙트럼을 도시하는 도면.
도 27a 및 도 27b는 1,6mThBAPrn-II의 박막에 있어서의 흡수 스펙트럼 및 발광 스펙트럼을 도시하는 도면.
도 28a 및 도 28b는 1,6FrBAPrn-II의 1H NMR 차트를 도시하는 도면.
도 29a 및 도 29b는 1,6FrBAPrn-II의 톨루엔 용액에 있어서의 흡수 스펙트럼 및 발광 스펙트럼을 도시하는 도면.
도 30a 및 도 30b는 1,6FrBAPrn-II의 박막에 있어서의 흡수 스펙트럼 및 발광 스펙트럼을 도시하는 도면.
도 31a 및 도 31b는 실시예의 발광 소자를 설명하는 도면.
도 32는 발광 소자 1 내지 발광 소자 4의 특성을 도시하는 도면.
도 33은 발광 소자 1 내지 발광 소자 4의 특성을 도시하는 도면.
도 34는 발광 소자 1 내지 발광 소자 4의 특성을 도시하는 도면.
도 35는 발광 소자 1 내지 발광 소자 4의 특성을 도시하는 도면.
도 36은 발광 소자 5 내지 발광 소자 7의 특성을 도시하는 도면.
도 37은 발광 소자 5 내지 발광 소자 7의 특성을 도시하는 도면.
도 38은 발광 소자 5 내지 발광 소자 7의 특성을 도시하는 도면.
도 39는 발광 소자 5 내지 발광 소자 7의 특성을 도시하는 도면.
102: 전극
103: EL층
104: 전극
111: 제 1 층(정공 주입층)
112: 제 2 층(정공 수송층)
113: 제 3 층(발광층)
114: 제 4 층(전자 수송층)
115: 제 5 층(전자 주입층)
311: 제 1 발광 유닛
312: 제 2 발광 유닛
313: 전하 발생층
321: 제 1 전극
322: 제 2 전극
401: 소스 측 구동 회로
402: 화소부
403: 게이트 측 구동 회로
404: 밀봉 기판
405: 씰재
407: 공간
408: 배선
409: FPC(Flexible Printed Circuit)
410: 소자 기판
411: 스위칭용 TFT
412: 전류 제어용 TFT
413: 전극
414: 절연물
416: EL층
417: 전극
418: 발광 소자
423: N채널형 TFT
424: P채널형 TFT
501: 기판
502: 전극
503: 전극
504: EL층
505: 절연층
506: 격벽층
611: 케이스
612: 지지대
613: 표시부
614: 스피커부
615: 비디오 입력 단자
621: 본체
622: 케이스
623: 표시부
624: 키보드
625: 외부 접속 포트
626: 포인팅 디바이스
631: 본체
632: 케이스
633: 표시부
634: 음성 입력부
635: 음성 출력부
636: 조작 키
637: 외부 접속 포트
638: 안테나
641: 본체
642: 표시부
643: 케이스
644: 외부 접속 포트
645: 리모컨 수신부
646: 수상부
647: 배터리
648: 음성 입력부
649: 조작 키
650: 접안부
700: 탁상 조명 기구
701: 조명 장치
2101: 기판
2102: 양극
2103: 정공 주입층
2104: 정공 수송층
2105: 발광층
2106: 전자 수송층
2107: 전자 주입층
2108: 음극
Claims (6)
- 발광 장치로서,
한 쌍의 전극간에, 제 1 발광층과, 제 2 발광층과, 상기 제 1 발광층과 상기 제 2 발광층 사이에 제공된 층을 갖고,
상기 제 2 발광층은 상기 제 1 발광층과는 접하고 있지 않고,
상기 제 1 발광층 및 상기 제 2 발광층은, 각각 단층이고,
상기 제 1 발광층 및 상기 제 2 발광층은, 각각 독립적으로, 식 (G1)로 나타내어지는 방향족 아민 유도체를 갖는, 발광 장치.
위의 식 (G1)에서,
A는 산소 또는 황을 나타내고,
R1 내지 R7은 각각 독립적으로 수소 원자, 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알킬기, 치환 또는 무치환의 페닐기, 및 치환 또는 무치환의 비페닐기 중 어느 하나를 나타내고,
α1 및 α2는 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 무치환의 페닐렌기를 나타내고,
Ar1은 환을 형성하는 탄소수 14 내지 18의 치환 또는 무치환의 축합 방향족 탄화수소를 나타내고,
Ar2는 환을 형성하는 탄소수 6 내지 13의 치환 또는 무치환의 아릴기를 나타내고,
j는 0 또는 1이고,
n은 0 또는 1이고,
p는 1 또는 2이다. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
전자 수송층을 갖고,
상기 제 1 발광층이 갖는 호스트 재료의 LUMO와, 상기 전자 수송층이 갖는 재료의 LUMO의 차이는, 0.4eV 이내인, 발광 장치. - 발광 장치로서,
한 쌍의 전극간에, 제 1 발광 유닛과, 제 2 발광 유닛을 갖고,
상기 제 1 발광 유닛은 제 1 발광층을 포함하고, 상기 제 2 발광 유닛은 제 2 발광층을 포함하고,
상기 제 2 발광층은 상기 제 1 발광층과는 접하고 있지 않고,
상기 제 1 발광층 및 상기 제 2 발광층은, 각각 단층이고,
상기 제 1 발광층 및 상기 제 2 발광층은, 각각 독립적으로, 식 (G1)로 나타내어지는 방향족 아민 유도체를 갖는, 발광 장치.
위의 식 (G1)에서,
A는 산소 또는 황을 나타내고,
R1 내지 R7은 각각 독립적으로 수소 원자, 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알킬기, 치환 또는 무치환의 페닐기, 및 치환 또는 무치환의 비페닐기 중 어느 하나를 나타내고,
α1 및 α2는 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 무치환의 페닐렌기를 나타내고,
Ar1은 환을 형성하는 탄소수 14 내지 18의 치환 또는 무치환의 축합 방향족 탄화수소를 나타내고,
Ar2는 환을 형성하는 탄소수 6 내지 13의 치환 또는 무치환의 아릴기를 나타내고,
j는 0 또는 1이고,
n은 0 또는 1이고,
p는 1 또는 2이다. - 제 3 항에 있어서,
전자 수송층을 갖고,
상기 제 1 발광층이 갖는 호스트 재료의 LUMO와, 상기 전자 수송층이 갖는 재료의 LUMO의 차이는, 0.4eV 이내인, 발광 장치. - 전자 기기로서,
제 1 항 또는 제 3 항에 기재된 발광 장치를 갖는, 전자 기기.
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