KR102466389B1 - 셀레노유기 화합물의 조성물 및 이의 사용 방법 - Google Patents
셀레노유기 화합물의 조성물 및 이의 사용 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102466389B1 KR102466389B1 KR1020217021039A KR20217021039A KR102466389B1 KR 102466389 B1 KR102466389 B1 KR 102466389B1 KR 1020217021039 A KR1020217021039 A KR 1020217021039A KR 20217021039 A KR20217021039 A KR 20217021039A KR 102466389 B1 KR102466389 B1 KR 102466389B1
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 Se-아데노실-L-호모시스테인 ("화합물 D")이 아닌 5'-메틸셀레노아데노신 ("화합물 C")으로의 HEK293T 신장 세포의 처리 시 강화된 미토콘드리아 ("MT") 전위 (형광)를 보여준다. 형광 현미경 하에서 동일한 노출 시간 및 배율에서 이미지를 캡쳐하였다.
도 2는 화합물 C (5'-메틸셀레노아데노신) 및 D (Se-아데노실-L-호모시스테인)로의 처리 시 골격근 C2C12 세포에서 강화된 미토콘드리아 ("MT") 전위 (형광)를 보여준다. 황 유사체 H (5'-메틸티오아데노신) 및 I (S-아데노실-L-호모시스테인)는 모든 농도에서 미토콘드리아 전위를 감소시켰다.
도 3은 6시간 및 24시간째에 화합물 C (5'-메틸셀레노아데노신), D (Se-아데노실-L-호모시스테인), 및 E (감마-글루타밀-메틸셀레노-시스테인) 또는 이들의 조합으로 처리된 IMR-32 인간 신경 세포에서 미토콘드리아 ("MT") 전위의 일시적 증가를 보여준다. 이들의 황 유사체 H (5'-메틸티오아데노신), I (S-아데노실-L-호모시스테인), J (감마-글루타밀-메틸-시스테인) 및 이들의 조합 역시 미토콘드리아 기능의 일시적 증가를 나타내었다. 데이터를 염색된 세포 핵의 형광 강도로 표준화하였다. *는 P 값 대 대조군을 나타낸다.
도 4는 C (5'-메틸셀레노아데노신), D (Se-아데노실-L-호모시스테인), 및 E (감마-글루타밀-메틸셀레노-시스테인) 또는 이들의 황 유사체 H (5'-메틸티오아데노신), I (S-아데노실-L-호모시스테인), J (감마-글루타밀-메틸-시스테인)의 반복된 처리가 IMR-32 신경 세포에서 미토콘드리아 (MT) 전위를 강화시켰음을 보여준다. 세포를 48시간 (hr) 동안 화합물로 1회 처리하거나 (상부 패널) 총 48시간 동안 화합물로 2회 처리하였다 (하부 패널). 데이터를 염색된 세포 핵의 형광 강도로 표준화하였다.
도 5는 72시간의 기간에 걸쳐서 인간 IMR-32 신경 세포의 생존력 (OD490 nm에 의해 표시됨)에 대한 화합물 C (5'-메틸셀레노아데노신), D (Se-아데노실-L-호모시스테인), 및 E (감마-글루타밀-메틸셀레노-시스테인) 또는 이들의 조합의 독성 효과의 결여를 보여준다. 반대로, 황 유사체 H (5'-메틸티오아데노신), I (S-아데노실-L-호모시스테인), J (감마-글루타밀-메틸-시스테인) 및 이들의 조합은 72시간의 기간에 걸쳐서 생존력에 약간의 감소를 나타내었다. 결과를 평균 ± 표준편차 (n=8)로 나타내었다.
도 6은 10 μM 칼슘으로 스트레스를 준 래트 대뇌피질 세포에서 화합물 D 및 E에 의한 미토콘드리아 기능의 회복을 보여준다. 이 도면은 그래프 선의 끝과 X-축 사이에서 측정된 거리인 최종 OCR과 함께 정상 미토콘드리아의 호흡 차트 (상부 선)를 보여준다. 하부 선은 10 μM 칼슘에 의한 미토콘드리아 호흡의 억제를 보여준다. 중간에 있는 두 선은 화합물 C 또는 D 및 10 μM 칼슘의 존재하에서 미토콘드리아의 호흡을 나타낸다.
도 7은 H (5'-메틸티오아데노신), I (S-아데노실-L-호모시스테인), 및 J (감마-글루타밀-메틸-시스테인)의 조합에 비해 셀레늄 화합물 C (5'-메틸셀레노아데노신), D (Se-아데노실-L-호모시스테인), 및 E (감마-글루타밀-메틸셀레노-시스테인)(150 ppb의 각 화합물)의 조합으로 처리된 AML-12 마우스 간세포에서 6시간 및 24시간 째에 미토콘드리아 (MT) 전위의 유의미한 증가를 보여준다. 데이터를 염색된 세포 핵의 형광 강도로 표준화하였다. 막대 그래프로 나타낸 P 값을 대조군 또는 HIJ 그룹에 CDE 그룹을 비교함으로써 결정하였다.
도 8은 AML-12 마우스 간세포에서 미토콘드리아 결합해제 단백질 2 (Uncouple Proten 2: Ucp2)의 우세한 발현, 및 화합물 C (5'-메틸셀레노아데노신), D (Se-아데노실-L-호모시스테인), 및 E (감마-글루타밀-메틸셀레노-시스테인)(150 ppb의 각 화합물)의 조합에 의한 이의 발현의 하향조절을 보여준다. (A) 정상 AML-12 세포에서 미토콘드리아 결합해제 단백질 1 (Ucp1) 및 Ucp2의 상대적 발현 (6시간 동안 물 비히클로 처리 후). 막대에 표시된 바와 같이 n=4. (B) Ucp1 발현에 대한 C (5'-메틸셀레노아데노신), D (Se-아데노실-L-호모시스테인), 및 E (감마-글루타밀-메틸셀레노-시스테인)의 조합의 효과 부재. (C) C (5'-메틸셀레노아데노신), D (Se-아데노실-L-호모시스테인), 및 E (감마-글루타밀-메틸셀레노-시스테인)의 조합에 의해 하향 조절된 Ucp2 발현. 데이터를 각 막대에서 시료의 표시된 번호의 평균 ± 표준편차로 나타내었다. 막대 그래프에서 다른 문자 (a vs. b)는 이들 그룹 사이에서 유의미한 차이를 의미한다 (P < 0.05).
도 9는 AML-12 마우스 간세포의 생존력 (OD490 nm으로 표시됨)에 대한 화합물 C (5'-메틸셀레노아데노신), D (Se-아데노실-L-호모시스테인), E (감마-글루타밀-메틸셀레노-시스테인) 및 이들의 조합, 또는 이들의 황 유사체 H (5'-메틸티오아데노신), I (S-아데노실-L-호모시스테인), J (감마-글루타밀-메틸-시스테인) 및 이들의 조합의 무독성 효과를 보여준다.
도 10은 C (5'-메틸셀레노아데노신), D (Se-아데노실-L-호모시스테인), 및 E (감마-글루타밀-메틸셀레노-시스테인)(150 ppb의 각 화합물) 화합물의 조합으로 처리한 후 인간 IMR-32 신경 세포에서 Ucp2, Ucp3 및 프레세닐린 (PSEN) 발현의 하향조절을 보여준다. (A) 6 및 24시간째 Ucp2 mRNA 발현. (B) 6 및 24시간째 Ucp3 mRNA 발현. (C) 6 및 24시간째 비히클 (물)로 처리된 인간 IMR-32 신경 세포에서 상대적 PSEN 및 PSEN2 mRNA 수준. (D) C (5'-메틸셀레노아데노신), D (Se-아데노실-L-호모시스테인), E (감마-글루타밀-메틸셀레노-시스테인)(150 ppb의 각 화합물)의 조합 또는 H (5'-메틸티오아데노신), I (S-아데노실-L-호모시스테인), 및 J (감마-글루타밀-메틸-시스테인)(150 ppb의 각 화합물)의 조합으로 처리된 인간 IMR-32 신경 세포에서 6 및 24시간째 액틴 베타 (ACTB) mRNA 수준의 양으로 표준화 후 PSEN mRNA 발현. (E) C (5'-메틸셀레노아데노신), D (Se-아데노실-L-호모시스테인), 및 E (감마-글루타밀-메틸셀레노-시스테인)의 조합 또는 H (5'-메틸티오아데노신), I (S-아데노실-L-호모시스테인), 및 J (감마-글루타밀-메틸-시스테인)의 조합으로 처리된 인간 IMR-32 신경 세포에서 6 및 24시간째 (ACTB) mRNA 수준의 양으로 표준화 후 PSEN2 발현. 데이터를 그룹당 3-4 시료의 평균 ± 표준편차로 나타내었다. 막대 그래프에서 다양한 알파벳 문자 (a vs. b) 및 다양한 숫자 (1 vs. 2)는 이들 그룹 사이에서 유의미한 차이를 의미한다 (P < 0.05).
도 11은 감마 시크리타제 (gamma secretase) 복합체 PSEN 및 니카스트린 (Nicastrin)이 화합물 C (5'-메틸셀레노아데노신)의 표적이었음을 보여주는 웨스턴 블롯 및 실시간 중합효소 연쇄 반응 ("RT-PCR") 분석을 보여준다. (A) 각 화합물이 150 ppb인 C (5'-메틸셀레노아데노신), D (Se-아데노실-L-호모시스테인), 또는 E (감마-글루타밀-메틸셀레노-시스테인)으로 6 및 24시간 동안 처리된 인간 IMR-32 신경 세포에서 다양한 단백질 (알츠하이머병 (AD)에서 플라크 형성의 핵심)의 웨스턴 블롯 분석의 사진. (B-C) 상기 웨스턴 블롯에서 (B) PSEN 및 (C) 니카스트린 단백질 수준의 정량적 분석 (24시간 동안 열거된 화합물로의 처리, 우측 패널). 데이터를 3개 시료의 평균 ± 표준편차로 나타내었다. (D-G) 6시간 (D, F) 및 24시간 (E, G) 동안 물 비히클 (대조군) 및 열거된 화합물로 처리된 인간 IMR-32 신경 세포에서 (D-E) PSEN 및 (F-G) 니카스트린 발현의 정량적 RT-PCR 분석. 데이터를 4개 시료의 평균 ± 표준편차로 나타내었다. 막대 그래프에서 다른 문자 (a vs. b, a vs. c, 또는 b vs. c)는 이들 두 그룹 사이에서의 유의미한 차이를 의미한다 (P < 0.05). 문자 "a,b"는 a 또는 b로부터 유의미한 차이가 없음을 표시한다.
도 12는 화합물 C (5'-메틸셀레노아데노신)가 타우 인산화의 신규 억제제이고 글리코겐 신타제 키나제 3 베타 ("GSK3b")의 하향조절제임을 보여주는 웨스턴 블롯 및 RT-PCR 분석을 보여준다. (A) 각 화합물이 150 ppb인 C (5'-메틸셀레노아데노신), D (Se-아데노실-L-호모시스테인), 또는 E (감마-글루타밀-메틸셀레노-시스테인)로 6 및 24시간 동안 처리된 인간 IMR-32 신경 세포에서 다양한 단백질 (AD에서 매듭 형성의 핵심)의 웨스턴 블롯 분석의 사진. (B-E) (B) 위치 396의 세린 잔기에서 인산화된 타우 ("pTau S396") 및 (C) 위치 400의 세린 잔기, 위치 403의 트레오닌 잔기, 및 위치 404의 세린 잔기에서 인산화된 타우 ("pTau S400/T403/S404")의 정량적 분석. (D) 총 타우, 및 (E) 상기 웨스턴 블롯에서 총 타우 단백질 수준당 조합된 pTauS396 및 pTau S400/T403/S404 (24시간 처리 후, 우측 패널). 데이터를 3개 시료의 평균 ± 표준편차로 나타내었다. (F) 24시간 동안 물 비히클 (대조군) 또는 화합물로 처리된 IMR-32 세포의 상기 웨스턴 블롯에서 GSK3b 단백질의 정량적 분석. 데이터를 3개 시료의 평균 ± 표준편차로 나타내었다. (G-H) (G) 6시간 및 (H) 24시간 동안 물 비히클 (대조군) 및 열거된 화합물로 처리된 인간 IMR-32 신경 세포에서 GSK3b mRNA 발현의 정량적 RT-PCR 분석. 데이터를 4개 시료의 평균 ± 표준편차로 나타내었다. 막대 그래프에서 다른 문자 (a vs. b, a vs. c, 또는 b vs. c)는 이들 두 그룹 사이에서의 유의미한 차이를 의미한다 (P < 0.05). 문자 "a,b" 또는 "a,c"는 a 또는 b 또는 c로부터 유의미한 차이가 없음을 표시한다.
도 13은 화합물 C (5'-메틸셀레노아데노신), D (Se-아데노실-L-호모시스테인), 및 E (감마-글루타밀-메틸셀레노-시스테인)의 조합 (150 ppb의 각 화합물)에 의해 인간 IMR-32 신경 세포에서 감소한 FOXO 인산화 및 증가된 PGC1a 단백질 발현을 보여준다.
도 14는 각 화합물이 150 ppb인 화합물 C (5'-메틸셀레노아데노신), D (Se-아데노실-L-호모시스테인), 또는 E (감마-글루타밀-메틸셀레노-시스테인)로 처리된 IMR-32 신경 세포에서, 트레오닌 28에서 인산화된, 인산화 포크헤드 박스 (forkhead box) 단백질 O4 ("pFOXO4 T28"), 포크헤드 박스 단백질 O4 ("FOXO4"), 트레오닌 308에서 인산화된 뮤린 가슴샘종 바이러스 종양유전자 동족체 1 (murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog: "pAktT308"), 세린 471에서 인산화된 뮤린 가슴샘종 바이러스 종양유전자 동족체 1 ("pAktS471"), Akt, 및 페록시좀 증식체 활성화 수용체 감마 공활성제 1 알파 (peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma coactivator 1 alpha: "PGC1a")를 포함하는 다양한 다른 신호전달 분자의 웨스턴 블롯 분석을 보여준다. (A) 웨스턴 블롯의 사진. (B-C) (B) 6시간 및 (C) 24시간 동안 열거된 화합물로 처리된 AML-12 세포의 상기 웨스턴 블롯에서 위치 28의 트레오닌에서 인산화된 포크헤드 박스 단백질 O4 (pFoxo4 T28)의 정량적 분석. 데이터를 3개 시료의 평균 ± 표준편차로 나타내었다. 막대 그래프에서 다른 문자 (a vs. b)는 이들 두 그룹 사이에서의 유의미한 차이를 의미한다 (P < 0.05). 문자 "a,b"는 a 또는 b로부터 유의미한 차이가 없음을 표시한다.
도 15는 C (5'-메틸셀레노아데노신), D (Se-아데노실-L-호모시스테인), 및 E (감마-글루타밀-메틸셀레노-시스테인)의 조합 (150 ppb의 각 화합물)으로 6시간 동안 처리된 마우스 AML-12 간세포에서 FOXO, PDK1, AKT, Gsk3a/b, 4EBP1, Elf2be, 및 PGC1a를 포함하는 다양한 다른 신호전달 분자의 웨스턴 블롯 분석을 보여준다. (A) 웨스턴 블롯의 사진. (B-C) 상기 웨스턴 블롯에서 나타난 AML-12 세포에서 (B) T32에서 인산화된 Foxo3, 및 (C) T28에서 인산화된 Foxo4의 정량적 분석. 데이터를 3개 시료의 평균 ± 표준편차로 나타내었다. 막대 그래프에서 다른 문자 (a vs. b)는 이들 두 그룹 사이에서의 유의미한 차이를 의미한다 (P < 0.05).
도 16은 비히클 (물, 대조군), 또는 각각이 150 ppb인, 화합물 C (5'-메틸셀레노아데노신), D (Se-아데노실-L-호모시스테인), 또는 E (감마-글루타밀-메틸셀레노-시스테인)로 6 및 24시간 동안 처리 후 마우스 AML-12 간세포에서 다양한 열거된 분자의 웨스턴 블롯 분석을 보여준다.
도 17은 개별적 화합물이 아닌, 화합물 C (5'-메틸셀레노아데노신), D (Se-아데노실-L-호모시스테인), 및 E (감마-글루타밀-메틸셀레노-시스테인)의 조합에 의해 마우스 AML-12 간세포에서 글루코스 6 포스파타제 촉매적 아단위 ("G6pc")의 발현이 유의미하게 하향조절되었음을 보여준다. 세포를 비히클 (대조군), 개별적 셀레늄 화합물 (150 ppb (parts per billion)) 또는 CDE의 조합 (150 ppb의 각 화합물), 뿐만 아니라 이들 각각의 황 유사체(들)로 48시간 동안 처리한 후, 정량적 RT-PCR로 분석하였다. 데이터를 막대 그래프로 4개 시료의 평균 ± 표준편차로 나타내었다.
도 18은 간세포에서 G6pc의 발현 조절에 있어 화합물 CDE의 조합의 도식적 설명을 보여준다.
도 19는 인간 GSK3B, PSEN, 및 NICASTRIN의 프로모터 영역 내에서 Foxo 결합 모티프의 존재뿐만 아니라, 신경 세포의 플라크 및 매듭 형성에 중요한 매개자의 조절에 대한 화합물 C 효과의 도식적 설명을 보여준다. 패널 (A)는 인간 GSK3B 프로모터 위의 5개 FOXO1/3/4 결합 모티프의 위치를 보여준다. 패널 (B)는 인간 PSEN 프로모터 위의 2개 FOXO1/3/4 결합 모티프의 위치를 보여준다. 패널 (C)는 인간 니카스트린 (NCSTN) 프로모터 위의 FOXO1/3/4 결합 모티프의 위치를 보여준다. 패널 (D)는 신경 세포에서 플라크 및 매듭 형성에 중요한 매개자의 조절에 대한 화합물 C의 효과의 도식적 설명을 보여준다.
Claims (18)
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- 5'-메틸셀레노아데노신, Se-아데노실-L-호모시스테인 및 감마-글루타밀-메틸셀레노-시스테인을 포함하고, 알츠하이머병, 비인슐린-의존성(Ⅱ형) 당뇨병 또는 당뇨병성 신장 질환을 치료하기 위해 하나 이상의 간 세포에서 미토콘드리아 기능을 강화하는 방법에 이용하기 위한 조성물로서,
상기 방법은 상기 조성물의 유효량을 상기 하나 이상의 간 세포에 투여하는 것을 포함하고,
상기 유효량은 상기 조성물로 치료되지 않은 세포에 비하여 미토콘드리아 기능을 강화하는 것이고,
단, 5'-셀레노아데노실 메티오닌, 데히드록시 5'-메틸셀레노아데노신, 셀레노(히드록실)-셀레노펜-(3'-데옥시-아데노신), 알릴셀레노아데노실 호모시스테인, 셀레노-히드록시아데노실 호모시스테인, 셀레노아데노신, 셀레노-아데노실-Se(메틸)-셀렌옥사이드, 아데노실-히드록시셀렌옥사이드, 에틸 셀레노아데노신, 셀레노-(히드록시)-셀레노펜-(3'-데스옥시-아데노신), 아데노실-히드록시셀렌옥사이드, 및 셀레노-아데노실-Se(메틸)-셀렌옥사이드는 상기 조성물로부터 제외되고,
단, γ-글루타모일 셀레노시스테인-γ-글루타모일 시스테인, γ-글루타모일시스테인-2,3-DHP-셀레노시스테인, 디-γ-글루타모일셀레노시스테인, 및 셀레노글루타티온-γ-글루타모일시스테인은 상기 조성물로부터 제외되는, 조성물. - 5'-메틸셀레노아데노신, Se-아데노실-L-호모시스테인 및 감마-글루타밀-메틸셀레노-시스테인을 포함하고, 비인슐린-의존성 당뇨를 치료하기 위해 하나 이상의 간 세포에서 글루코스 대사를 조절하는 방법에 이용하기 위한 조성물로서,
상기 방법은 상기 조성물의 유효량을 상기 하나 이상의 간 세포에 투여하는 것을 포함하고,
상기 유효량은 상기 조성물로 치료되지 않은 세포에 비하여 하나 이상의 세포에서 글루코스 대사를 조절하는 것이고,
단, 5'-셀레노아데노실 메티오닌, 데히드록시 5'-메틸셀레노아데노신, 셀레노(히드록실)-셀레노펜-(3'-데옥시-아데노신), 알릴셀레노아데노실 호모시스테인, 셀레노-히드록시아데노실 호모시스테인, 셀레노아데노신, 셀레노-아데노실-Se(메틸)-셀렌옥사이드, 아데노실-히드록시셀렌옥사이드, 에틸 셀레노아데노신, 셀레노-(히드록시)-셀레노펜-(3'-데스옥시-아데노신), 아데노실-히드록시셀렌옥사이드, 및 셀레노-아데노실-Se(메틸)-셀렌옥사이드는 상기 조성물로부터 제외되고,
단, γ-글루타모일 셀레노시스테인-γ-글루타모일 시스테인, γ-글루타모일시스테인-2,3-DHP-셀레노시스테인, 디-γ-글루타모일셀레노시스테인, 및 셀레노글루타티온-γ-글루타모일시스테인은 상기 조성물로부터 제외되는, 조성물. - 5'-메틸셀레노아데노신, Se-아데노실-L-호모시스테인 및 감마-글루타밀-메틸셀레노-시스테인; 및 담체를 포함하고, 알츠하이머병, 비인슐린-의존성(Ⅱ형) 당뇨병 또는 당뇨병성 신장 질환을 치료하기 위해 개체에서 인슐린을 대체하는 방법에 이용하기 위한 조성물로서,
상기 방법은 상기 조성물을 상기 개체에 투여하는 것을 포함하는, 조성물. - 삭제
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 방법은 인슐린 또는 이의 유사체 또는 유도체를 투여하는 것을 더 포함하고, '유사체' 및 '유도체'는 상호교환가능한 용어로서, 분자의 하나 이상의 위치의 천연 또는 비-천연 변형을 지칭하는, 조성물.
- 5'-메틸셀레노아데노신, Se-아데노실-L-호모시스테인 및 감마-글루타밀-메틸셀레노-시스테인; 및 담체를 포함하고, 알츠하이머병, 비인슐린-의존성(Ⅱ형) 당뇨병 또는 당뇨병성 신장 질환을 치료하기 위해 개체에서 글루코스 생산을 억제하는 방법에 이용하기 위한 조성물로서,
상기 방법은 상기 조성물을 상기 개체에 투여하는 것을 포함하는, 조성물. - 5'-메틸셀레노아데노신, Se-아데노실-L-호모시스테인 및 감마-글루타밀-메틸셀레노-시스테인; 및 담체를 포함하고, 알츠하이머병, 비인슐린-의존성(Ⅱ형) 당뇨병 또는 당뇨병성 신장 질환을 치료하기 위해 개체에서 글루코스 대사를 조절하는 방법에 이용하기 위한 조성물로서,
상기 방법은 상기 조성물을 상기 개체에 투여하는 것을 포함하는, 조성물. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 제10항, 제13항 또는 제14항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 인슐린 또는 이의 유사체 또는 유도체를 더 포함하고, '유사체' 및 '유도체'는 상호교환가능한 용어로서, 분자의 하나 이상의 위치의 천연 또는 비-천연 변형을 지칭하는, 조성물.
- 제10항, 제13항 또는 제14항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 5'-메틸티오아데노신, S-아데노실-L-호모시스테인 또는 감마-글루타밀-메틸-시스테인 중 하나 이상을 제외하는, 조성물.
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Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Shona MacSheehy, et al., Analyst, 2002, 127, 223-229. (2002.01.03.)* |
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