KR102373259B1 - 개선된 점막 수송을 나타내는 제약 나노입자 - Google Patents
개선된 점막 수송을 나타내는 제약 나노입자 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 실시양태 중 한 세트에 따른, 코팅물 및 코어를 갖는 점액-관통 (mucus-penetrating) 입자의 개략도이다.
도 2A는 실시양태 중 한 세트에 따른, 200 nm 카르복실화 폴리스티렌 입자 (음성 대조군), 200 nm PEG화 폴리스티렌 입자 (양성 대조군), 및 밀링에 의해 제조되고 상이한 표면 변경제로 코팅된 나노결정 입자 (샘플)에 대한 인간 자궁경질의 점액(cervicovaginal mucus: CVM)에서의 앙상블(ensemble) 평균낸 속도 <V평균>를 나타내는 플롯이다.
도 2B는 실시양태 중 한 세트에 따른, 밀링에 의해 제조되고 상이한 표면 변경제로 코팅된 나노결정 입자에 대한 CVM에서의 상대 속도 <V평균>상대를 나타내는 플롯이다.
도 3A-3D는 실시양태 중 한 세트에 따른, 상이한 표면 변경제로 코팅된 나노결정 입자의 앙상블 내에서 CVM에서의 궤도-평균 속도(trajectory-mean velocity) V평균의 분포를 나타내는 히스토그램이다.
도 4는 실시양태 중 한 세트에 따른, PPO 블록의 분자량 및 PEO 중량 함량 (%)에 대해 맵핑된, 상이한 PEO-PPO-PEO 플루로닉(Pluronic)® 삼블록 공중합체로 코팅된 나노결정 입자에 대한 CVM에서의 <V평균>상대를 나타내는 플롯이다.
도 5는 실시양태 중 한 세트에 따른, 플루로닉® F127 (MPP, 점액-관통 입자) 또는 소듐 도데실 술페이트 (CP, 종래의 입자, 음성 대조군)로 코팅된 상이한 코어 물질을 갖는 고체 입자에 대한 CVM을 통한 대량 수송(mass transport)을 나타내는 플롯이다.
도 6A-6C는 실시양태 중 한 세트에 따른, 시판되는 처방 로테프레드놀 에타보네이트, 로테맥스®, 또는 플루로닉® F127로 코팅된 로테프레드놀 에타보네이트의 입자의 투여 후 뉴질랜드 백색 토끼의 안검 결막 (도 6A), 안구 결막 (도 6B), 및 각막 (도 6C) 중 로테프레드놀 에타보네이트의 약물 수준을 나타낸다.
도 7A는 실시양태 중 한 세트에 따른, 다양한 폴리(비닐 알콜) (PVA)로 코팅된 PSCOO- 입자에 대한 인간 자궁경질의 점액 (CVM)에서의 앙상블 평균낸 속도 <V평균>를 나타내는 플롯이다.
도 7B는 실시양태 중 한 세트에 따른, 다양한 PVA로 코팅된 PSCOO- 입자에 대한 CVM에서의 상대 속도 <V평균>상대를 나타내는 플롯이다.
도 8은 실시양태 중 한 세트에 따른, PVA의 분자량 및 가수분해도에 따라 맵핑된 다양한 PVA와 함께 인큐베이션된 PSCOO- 입자에 대한 CVM에서의 상대 속도 <V평균>상대를 나타내는 플롯이다. 각각의 데이터 점은 특정의 PVA로 안정화된 입자에 대한 <V평균>상대를 나타낸다.
도 9A-9B는 실시양태 중 한 세트에 따른, 다양한 PVA로 코팅된 PSCOO 나노입자의 시험관내 CVM에서의 벌크 수송(bulk transport)을 나타내는 플롯이다. 음성 대조군은 코팅되지 않은 200 nm PSCOO 입자이고; 양성 대조군은 플루로닉® F127로 코팅된 200 nm PSCOO 입자이다. 도 9A-9B는 2개의 상이한 CVM 샘플을 사용하여 수득된 데이터를 나타낸다.
도 10A-10B는 실시양태 중 한 세트에 따른, CVM에서 다중-입자 추적(multiple-particle tracking)에 의해 측정된 바와 같은, 다양한 PVA를 사용한 유화에 의해 제조된 폴리(락트산) (PLA) 나노입자 (샘플)에 대한 앙상블-평균 속도 <V평균> (도 10A) 및 상대 샘플 속도 <V평균>상대 (도 10B)를 나타내는 플롯이다.
도 11은 실시양태 중 한 세트에 따른, PVA의 분자량 및 가수분해도에 따라 맵핑된 다양한 PVA를 사용한 유화에 의해 제조된 PLA 나노입자에 대한 CVM에서의 상대 속도 <V평균>상대를 나타내는 플롯이다. 각각의 데이터 점은 특정의 PVA로 안정화된 입자의 <V평균>상대를 나타낸다.
도 12A-12B는 실시양태 중 한 세트에 따른, CVM에서 다중-입자 추적에 의해 측정된 바와 같은, 피렌 나노입자 (샘플) 및 대조군에 대한 앙상블-평균 속도 <V평균> (도 12A) 및 상대 샘플 속도 <V평균>상대 (도 12B)를 나타내는 플롯이다.
도 13A-13F는 실시양태 중 한 세트에 따른, 다양한 표면 변경제로 수득된 피렌/나노결정 (샘플 = 피렌 나노입자, 양성 = 200 nm PS-PEG5K, 음성 = 200 nm PS-COO)에 대한 대표적 CVM 속도 (V평균) 분포 히스토그램이다.
도 14는 실시양태 중 한 세트에 따른, PVA의 분자량 및 가수분해도에 따라 맵핑된 CVM에서의 PVA로 코팅된 피렌 나노결정에 대한 상대 속도 <V평균>상대의 플롯이다.
도 15A-15B는 실시양태 중 한 세트에 따른, 눈의, 점액층 (도 15B)을 포함한, 구성 부분 (도 15A)을 나타내는 개략도이다.
도 15C는 실시양태 중 한 세트에 따른, 국소 점적 주입 후 눈의 점액층에서 MPP 및 CP를 나타내는 개략도이다. MPP는 글리코칼릭스를 향해 외부 점액층을 용이하게 관통할 수 있으며, 한편 CP는 점액의 외층에서 부동화될 수 있다. 신체의 자연 클리어런스 메카니즘에 의한 외층의 클리어런스는 CP 제거에 의해 수반될 수 있으며, 한편 MPP는 덜 신속히 클리어런스된 글리코칼릭스에 보유되고, 이는 안구 표면에 장기간 체류를 야기한다.
도 16은 실시양태 중 한 세트에 따른, 국소 적용된 약물이 눈 뒤쪽으로 이송될 수 있는 3개의 주요 경로를 예시하는 계략도이다.
도 17A-17B는 실시양태 중 한 세트에 따른, 눈의 PK 연구에서 시판 제제의 투여 후 LE의 수준보다 더 높은 LE MPP 제제의 투여 후 각막 중 로테프레드놀 에타보네이트 (LE)의 수준을 나타내는 플롯이다. 등가 약물 용량을 t = 0에서 NZW 토끼의 눈에 국소 투여하였다.
도 18은 실시양태 중 한 세트에 따른, 점안액(eye drop) 점적 주입 후 30분에 생체내 안구 조직 중 MPP (플루로닉® F127로 코팅된 로테프레드놀 에타보네이트 나노결정)의 분포를 나타내는 플롯이다. 토끼의 각각의 눈에 1회 50 μL 용량의 0.5% 로테프레드놀 에타보네이트 MPP 제제 또는 시판 점적약제, 로테맥스®를 제공하였다. 인간의 황반이 위치되는 망막, 맥락막, 및 공막을 샘플 추출한다. 오차 막대(Error bar)는 평균의 표준 오차를 나타낸다 (SEM, n = 6).
도 19는 실시양태 중 한 세트에 따른, 플루티카손 프로피오네이트 및 로테프레드놀 에타보네이트 나노결정의 표면 상에 플루로닉® F127의 밀도를 나타내는 막대 그래프이다.
도 20은 실시양태 중 한 세트에 따른, PPO 블록의 분자량 및 PEO 중량 함량 (%)에 대하여 맵핑된, 상이한 PEO-PPO-PEO 플루로닉® 삼블록 공중합체의 존재하에 밀링에 의해 수득된 로테프레드놀 에타보네이트 나노입자에 대한 CVM 이동성 점수를 나타내는 플롯이다. 점수 기준은 다음과 같다: 0-0.5 부동성; 0.51-1.5 약간 이동성; 1.51-2.5 중간 정도로 이동성; 및 2.51-3.0 매우 이동성. 안정한 나노현탁액을 생성할 수 없었던 샘플은 *로 경계를 표시하고 부동성으로 간주하였다 (이동성 점수 <0.5).
도 21은 하기 제제의 점액으로의 대량 수송을 나타내는 플롯이다: 로테프레드놀 에타보네이트 및 플루로닉® F127 (LE F127)을 포함하는 점액 관통 입자, 로테프레드놀 에타보네이트 및 소듐 도데실 술페이트 (LE SDS)를 포함하는 입자, 및 시판 제제 로테맥스®. 플루로닉® F127에 대한 로테프레드놀 에타보네이트의 비는 1:1 wt%이며, 한편 SDS에 대한 로테프레드놀 에타보네이트의 비는 50:1 wt%이다. 비처리 200 nm 카르복실화 폴리스티렌 구체 및 플루로닉® F127로 처리된 200 nm 카르복실화 폴리스티렌 구체를 각각 음성 및 양성 대조군으로서 이용하였다.
도 22는 로테프레드놀 에타보네이트의 특정 분해물(degradant)의 화학 구조를 나타낸다.
도 23A-23B는 생체내 안구조직 중 LE의 약동학 (PK)을 나타내는 플롯이다. 오차 막대는 평균의 표준 오차를 나타낸다 (n = 6). 도 23A: 토끼의 각각의 눈에 1회 50 μL 용량의 0.5% LE MPP 또는 LE SDS를 제공하였다. 도 23B: 토끼의 각각의 눈에 1회 50 μL 용량의 0.5% 로테맥스® 또는 LE SDS를 제공하였다. 로테맥스®에 관한 데이터는 동일 설비에서 동일 기법을 사용하여 수행된 이전 실험으로부터 수득하였다.
도 24는 생체내 안구 조직 중 LE의 약동학을 나타내는 플롯이다. 토끼의 각각의 눈에 1회 50 μL 용량의 0.5% 로테맥스®, 로테맥스® + F127, 또는 LE MPP를 제공하였다. 오차 막대는 평균의 표준 오차를 나타낸다 (n = 6). 로테맥스®에 관한 데이터는 동일 설비에서 동일 기법을 사용하여 수행된 이전 실험으로부터 수득하였다.
도 25는 생체내 안구 조직 중 LE의 약동학을 나타내는 플롯이다. 토끼의 각각의 눈에 1회 50 μL 용량의 0.5% 로테맥스® 또는 0.4% LE MPP를 제공하였다. 오차 막대는 평균의 표준 오차를 나타낸다 (n = 6).
도 26A-26R은 생체내 안구 조직 (예를 들어, 결막, 각막, 방수, 홍채 및 모양체 (ICB), 및 중심 망막) 및 생체내 혈장에서 LE 및 그의 2개의 주요 대사산물, PJ-91 및 PJ-90의 약동학을 나타내는 플롯이다. 토끼의 각각의 눈에 1회 50 μL 용량의 0.5% 로테맥스® 또는 0.4% LE MPP를 제공하였다. 오차 막대는 평균의 표준 오차를 나타낸다 (n = 6).
도 27은 플루티카손이 로딩된 다양한 PEG화 MPP에 대한 시험관내 방출 프로파일을 나타내는 플롯이다. 방출 조건: 37℃, PBS와 0.5% 트윈80.
도 28A-28B는 인간 자궁경질의 점액 중 종래의 나노입자 (도 28A) 및 본원에 기재된 MPP (도 28B)의 대표적인 15초 궤도를 나타낸다. MPP는 포착을 피했고 점액을 통해 확산가능하였다.
도 29A-29B는 소라페닙의 MPP (예를 들어, MPP1 및 MPP2) 및 비-MPP 비교군(comparator) (예를 들어, 소라페닙의 수성 현탁액)의 단일 국소 점적 주입 후 뉴질랜드 백색 토끼의 각막 (도 29A) 및 망막 (도 29B) 중 소라페닙 수준을 나타내는 플롯이다. 오차 막대는 평균의 표준 오차를 나타낸다 (n = 6).
도 30은 생체내 방수 중 LE의 약동학 (PK)을 나타내는 플롯이다. 토끼의 각각의 눈에 1회 35 μL 용량의 0.5% 로테맥스® 겔 또는 0.4% LE MPP를 제공하였다. 오차 막대는 평균의 표준 오차를 나타낸다 (n = 6).
도 31A는 생체내 뉴질랜드 백색 토끼의 방수 중 LE의 약동학을 나타내는 플롯이다. 토끼의 각각의 눈에 1회 50 μL 용량의 상이한 백분율의 LE MPP를 제공하였다. 오차 막대는 평균의 표준 오차를 나타낸다 (n=6).
도 31B는 생체내 NZW 토끼의 방수 중 LE의 AUC0-6을 나타내는 플롯이다. 토끼의 각각의 눈에 1회 50 μL 용량의 상이한 백분율의 LE MPP를 제공하였다.
도 32는 이온 성분, 예컨대 염화나트륨의 존재하에 LE MPP의 안정성을 나타내는 플롯이다. 삼각형: 0.45% 염화나트륨. 정사각형: 0.9% 염화나트륨. LE MPP를 동적 광 산란 (DLS)에 의해 모니터링하였다. -1주에서의 크기는 밀링 직후 및 LE MPP를 0주에서 최종 농도로 희석하기 전 입자 크기를 나타낸다. 도 32는 염화나트륨의 존재하에 LE MPP가 안정하였음을 나타낸다.
도 33A는 LE MPP의 입자 안정성을 나타내는 플롯이다. LE MPP의 2개의 샘플을 동적 광 산란 (DLS)에 의해 모니터링하였다. 하나의 샘플은 25 kGy의 감마 조사에 노출시켰고, 다른 하나의 샘플은 감마 조사에 노출시키지 않았다.
도 33B는 생체내 뉴질랜드 백색 토끼의 각막 중 LE의 약동학을 나타내는 플롯이다. 토끼에게 토끼의 각각의 눈에 0.4% LE를 포함하는 1회 50 μL 용량의 LE MPP를 제공하였다. 오차 막대는 평균의 표준 오차를 나타낸다 (n=6).
도 34는 MPP를 함유하는 제제 중 브롬페낙 칼슘 MPP의 예시적인 입자 크기 분포를 나타내는 플롯이다. 브롬페낙 칼슘을 물, 125 mM의 CaCl2, 또는 50 mM의 트리스 완충제에서 밀링하였다. 입자 크기를 동적 광 산란에 의해 측정하였다. 모든 3개의 제제는 약 200 nm의 Z-평균 직경 및 < 0.2의 다분산 지수를 가졌다.
도 35A-35D는 브롬페낙 칼슘을 포함하는 MPP가 실온에서 보관시 장기간에 걸쳐 안정함을 나타내는 플롯이다. 도 35A: 0.09% w/v 브롬페낙-Ca 및 0.09% w/v 플루로닉®F127 (F127)의 농도로 희석되고 23일 동안 실온에서 보관된 브롬페낙 칼슘 (브롬페낙-Ca) MPP의 입자 Z-평균 크기. 도 35B: 0.09% w/v 브롬페낙-Ca 및 0.09% w/v F127의 농도로 희석되고 23일 동안 실온에서 보관된 브롬페낙-Ca MPP의 다분산 지수. 도 35C: 0.09% w/v 브롬페낙-Ca 및 0.5% w/v F127의 농도로 희석되고 7 또는 12일 동안 실온에서 보관된 브롬페낙-Ca MPP의 입자 Z-평균 크기. 도 35D: 0.09% w/v 브롬페낙-Ca 및 0.5% w/v F127의 농도로 희석되고 7 또는 12일 동안 실온에서 보관된 브롬페낙-Ca MPP의 다분산 지수.
도 36A-36B는 생체내 뉴질랜드 백색 토끼의 센터-펀치 망막(center-punch retina) 중 소라페닙 및 리니파닙의 약동학을 나타내는 플롯이다. 도 36A: 토끼의 각각의 눈에 1회 50 μL 용량의 0.5% 소라페닙-MPP 또는 0.5% 소라페닙 비-MPP 대조군을 제공하였다. 오차 막대는 평균의 표준 오차를 나타낸다 (n=6). 도 36B: 토끼의 각각의 눈에 1회 50 μL 용량의 2% 리니파닙-MPP 또는 2% 리니파닙 비-MPP 대조군을 제공하였다. 오차 막대는 평균의 표준 오차를 나타낸다 (n = 6).
도 37A-37B는 생체내 뉴질랜드 백색 토끼의 센터-펀치 망막 중 파조파닙 및 MGCD-265의 약동학을 나타내는 플롯이다. 도 37A: 토끼의 각각의 눈에 1회 50 μL 용량의 0.5% 파조파닙-MPP를 제공하였다. 오차 막대는 평균의 표준 오차를 나타낸다 (n=6). 세포 IC50을 또한 참조용으로 나타냈다. 도 37B: 토끼의 각각의 눈에 1회 50 μL 용량의 2% MGCD-265-MPP를 제공하였다. 오차 막대는 평균의 표준 오차를 나타낸다 (n=6). 세포 IC50을 또한 참조용으로 나타냈다.
도 38A-38B는 생체내 HY79b 착색된(pigmented) 토끼의 안구 조직 중 세디라닙의 약동학을 나타내는 플롯이다. 도 38A: 토끼의 맥락막에 1회 50 μL 용량의 2% 세디라닙-MPP를 제공하였다. 오차 막대는 평균의 표준 오차를 나타낸다 (n=6). 세포 IC50을 또한 참조용으로 나타냈다. 도 38B: 토끼의 망막에 1회 50 μL 용량의 2% 세디라닙-MPP를 제공하였다. 오차 막대는 평균의 표준 오차를 나타낸다 (n=6). 세포 IC50을 또한 참조용으로 나타냈다.
도 39A-39B는 생체내 더치 벨티드(Dutch belted) 토끼의 안구 조직 중 악시티닙의 약동학을 나타내는 플롯이다. 도 39A: 토끼의 맥락막에 1회 50 μL 용량의 2% 악시티닙-MPP를 제공하였다. 오차 막대는 평균의 표준 오차를 나타낸다 (n=6). 세포 IC50을 또한 참조용으로 나타냈다. 도 39B: 토끼의 망막에 1회 50 μL 용량의 2% 악시티닙-MPP를 제공하였다. 오차 막대는 평균의 표준 오차를 나타낸다 (n=6). 세포 IC50을 또한 참조용으로 나타냈다.
도 40A-40C는 토끼 VEGF (혈관 내피 성장 인자 수용체)-부하 모델(challenge model)에서 악시티닙-MPP의 효능을 나타내는 영상이다. 더치 벨티드 토끼에게 1-6일 동안 4시간 마다 50 μL의 5% 악시티닙-MPP를 투여하였다. 제3일에, 토끼에게 VEGF를 유리체내 주입(intravitreal injection)하였다. 제6일에, 토끼는 플루오레세인 혈관조영법에 의하면 누출에 도달하였다. 비히클 (음성 대조군) 군 중 토끼에게 1-6일에 4시간 마다 비히클을 제공하였다. 아바스틴(Avastin)® (양성 대조군) 군 중 토끼에게 제1일에 아바스틴®을 1회 유리체내 주입하였다.
도 41은 인간 자궁경질의 점액내로의 디클로페낙을 함유하는 입자의 벌크 수송을 나타내는 막대 그래프이다. 어떤 표면 변경제도 함유하지 않은 폴리스티렌 입자 (PS)를 음성, 비-MPP 대조군으로서 사용하였다. 코어에 폴리스티렌 및 표면 변경제로서 플루로닉® F127을 함유하는 입자 (PS F127)를 양성, MPP 대조군으로서 사용하였다. 디클로페낙 F127은 코어에 디클로페낙 및 표면 변경제로서 플루로닉® F127을 함유하는 입자를 나타낸다. 디클로페낙 SDS는 코어에 디클로페낙 및 표면 변경제로서 소듐 도데실 술페이트 (SDS)를 함유하는 입자를 나타낸다.
도 42는 생체내에서 뉴질랜드 백색 토끼의 각막 중 로테프레드놀 에타보네이트 (LE)의 약동학을 나타내는 플롯이다. 토끼의 각각의 눈에 1회 50 μL 용량으로 3종의 LE-MPP (즉, LE-F127, LE-트윈80, 및 LE-PVA) 중 각 1종 또는 로테맥스®를 제공하였다. PVA는 약 2 kDa의 분자량을 갖고 약 75% 가수분해되었다. LE의 용량은 모든 경우에 0.5%이었다. 오차 막대는 평균의 표준 오차를 나타낸다 (n = 6).
도 43은 분자량 (MW (Da)) 및 소수성-친수성 균형 (HLB) 값의 함수로서 특정 표면 변경제 코팅물을 포함하는 로테프레드놀 에타보네이트 (LE) 입자의 점액 이동성을 나타내는 플롯이다. 목표 범위 내에 입자를 형성시키지 않는 샘플은 "제제화하지 않음"으로서 명시된다.
도 44는 PVA의 분자량 (MW (kDa)) 및 가수분해도 (% 가수분해)의 함수로서 다양한 PVA로 코팅된 로테프레드놀 에타보네이트 (LE) 입자의 점액 이동성을 나타내는 플롯이다. 목표 범위 내에 입자를 형성시키지 않는 샘플은 "제제화하지 않음"으로서 명시된다.
도 45는 생체내 망막 중 악시티닙의 PK를 나타내는 플롯이다. 토끼의 눈에 1회 50 μL 용량의 0.5% 악시티닙-MPP 또는 0.5% 악시티닙 비-MPP 대조군을 제공하였다. 오차 막대는 SEM (n=6)이다.
도 46은 롱 에반스(Long Evans) 착색된 래트에게 입자의 단일 국소 투여 후 종래의 입자 (CP) 및 점액-관통 입자 (MPP)의 안구 체류 시간에서의 차이를 나타내는 영상의 세트이다.
도 47은 점액 중 플루로닉® F127로 코팅된 폴리스티렌 입자의 상대 속도와 입자 표면 상의 플루로닉® F127 분자의 밀도 사이의 관계를 나타내는 막대 그래프이다.
Claims (107)
- (A) 다수의 점액-관통 코팅된 나노입자, 및
(B) 1종 이상의 안과용으로 허용되는 담체, 첨가제 및/또는 희석제
를 포함하는 제약 조성물이며,
각각의 코팅된 나노입자는
(i) 로테프레드놀 에타보네이트를 포함하는 코어 입자 - 여기서 로테프레드놀 에타보네이트는 코어 입자의 80 wt% 이상을 구성함 -, 및
(ii) 코어 입자에 비공유적으로 흡착된 폴록사머 407를 포함하는 코팅물을 포함하고,
제약 조성물은 총 0.1% 내지 2% w/v의 로테프레드놀 에타보네이트를 포함하며,
상기 폴록사머 407은 총 0.01 중량% 내지 2 중량%의 양으로 제약 조성물에 존재하고,
제약 조성물에서 로테프레드놀 에타보네이트의 중량 대 폴록사머 407의 중량의 비가 3:1 내지 1:1이며,
코팅된 나노입자는 점액-관통인 것인 제약 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서, 코어 입자가 중합체 성분을 결여한 것인 제약 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 코어 입자가 로테프레드놀 에타보네이트의 나노결정인 것인 제약 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 코어 입자가 로테프레드놀 에타보네이트의 나노입자인 것인 제약 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 코팅물이 폴록사머 407로 이루어진 것인 제약 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 폴록사머 407이 나노미터 제곱당 0.01 이상, 0.02 이상, 0.05 이상, 0.1 이상, 0.2 이상, 0.5 이상, 1 이상, 2 이상, 5 이상, 10 이상 또는 20 이상의 분자의 밀도로 코팅된 나노입자의 표면 상에 존재하는 것인 제약 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 로테프레드놀 에타보네이트가 코어 입자의 85 wt% 이상, 코어 입자의 90 wt% 이상, 코어 입자의 95 wt% 이상, 또는 코어 입자의 99 wt% 이상을 구성하는 것인 제약 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 코팅된 나노입자가 10 nm 이상, 50 nm 이상 또는 100 nm 이상, 및 1 ㎛ 이하의 평균 크기를 갖는 것인 제약 조성물.
- 제8항에 있어서, 코팅된 나노입자가 100 nm 내지 700 nm의 평균 크기를 갖는 것인 제약 조성물.
- 제9항에 있어서, 평균 크기가 동적 광 산란에 의해 측정되는 것인 제약 조성물.
- 제10항에 있어서, 평균 크기가 동적 광 산란에 의한 Z-평균 직경인 것인 제약 조성물.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 제약 조성물에서 로테프레드놀 에타보네이트의 중량 대 폴록사머 407의 중량의 비가 2:1인 것인 제약 조성물.
- 제15항에 있어서, 이온 등장화제를 추가로 포함하는 제약 조성물.
- 제16항에 있어서, 이온 등장화제는 염화나트륨인 것인 제약 조성물.
- 제17항에 있어서, 0.1% w/v 내지 1% w/v의 염화나트륨을 포함하는 제약 조성물.
- 제15항에 있어서, 1종 이상의 안과용으로 허용되는 담체, 첨가제 및/또는 희석제가 글리세린을 포함하는 것인 제약 조성물.
- 제19항에 있어서, 0.5% w/v 내지 3% w/v의 글리세린을 포함하는 제약 조성물.
- 제15항에 있어서, 총 1% w/v의 로테프레드놀 에타보네이트를 포함하는 제약 조성물.
- 제21항에 있어서, 1% w/v의 로테프레드놀 에타보네이트 및 0.5 w/v의 폴록사머 407을 포함하는 제약 조성물.
- 제15항에 있어서, 총 0.1% w/v 내지 0.5% w/v의 로테프레드놀 에타보네이트를 포함하는 제약 조성물.
- 제23항에 있어서, 총 0.2% w/v 내지 0.4% w/v의 로테프레드놀 에타보네이트를 포함하는 제약 조성물.
- 제24항에 있어서, 이온 등장화제 및 글리세린을 추가로 포함하는 제약 조성물.
- 제25항에 있어서, 0.01% w/v 내지 1% w/v의 디소듐 에틸렌디아민테트라아세트산을 추가로 포함하는 제약 조성물.
- 제26항에 있어서, 시트르산나트륨 및 시트르산을 추가로 포함하는 제약 조성물.
- 제27항에 있어서, 0.001% w/v 내지 0.05% w/v의 벤즈알코늄 클로라이드를 추가로 포함하는 제약 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 코어 입자 상의 코팅물은 눈에 투여시 투여 후 30분에 각막 또는 방수(aqueous humor)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 눈의 전방 부분(anterior component of the eye)에서의 로테프레드놀 에타보네이트의 농도를, 코팅물 없이 코어 입자로서 투여시 조직에서의 로테프레드놀 에타보네이트의 농도와 비교하여 50% 이상 증가시키기에 충분한 양으로 존재하는 것인 제약 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 조성물이 로테프레드놀 에타보네이트의 하나 이상의 분해물을 포함하고, 각각의 또는 적어도 하나의 분해물의 농도가 로테프레드놀 에타보네이트의 중량에 대해 2 wt% 이하, 1 wt% 이하, 0.8 wt% 이하, 0.6 wt% 이하, 0.4 wt% 이하, 0.2 wt% 이하, 0.15 wt% 이하 또는 0.1 wt% 이하인 제약 조성물.
- 제30항에 있어서, 제약 조성물이 로테프레드놀 에타보네이트의 하나 이상의 분해물을 포함하고, 각각의 분해물의 농도가 로테프레드놀 에타보네이트의 중량에 대해 1 wt% 이하인 제약 조성물.
- 제15항에 있어서, 제약 조성물 내 로테프레드놀 에타보네이트의 중량에 대해 0.5 wt% 이하의 17α-[(에톡시카르보닐)옥시]-11β-히드록시-3-옥소안드로스타-4-엔-17-카르복실산 클로로메틸 에스테르를 포함하는 제약 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 조성물의 다분산 지수가 0.5 이하, 0.4 이하, 0.3 이하, 0.2 이하, 0.15 이하, 0.1 이하, 또는 0.05 이하인 제약 조성물.
- 제33항에 있어서, 다분산 지수가 동적 광 산란에 의해 측정되는 것인 제약 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 눈에 국소 투여하기 위한 안과용 조성물인 제약 조성물.
- 제15항에 있어서, 국소 현탁액인 제약 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 유리 폴록사머 407과 입자의 표면 상의 폴록사머 407이 조성물에서 서로 평형을 이루는 것인 제약 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제4항, 제15항 내지 제28항, 제32항, 및 제36항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 대상체에서 안구 병태를 치료하는데 사용하기 위한 제약 조성물.
- 제38항에 있어서, 안구 병태가 염증, 황반 부종, 포도막염, 또는 건성안인 제약 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 대상체에서 안구 염증을 치료하는데 사용하기 위한 제약 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제4항, 제15항 내지 제28항, 제32항, 및 제36항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 대상체에서 건성안을 치료하는데 사용하기 위한 제약 조성물.
- 제38항에 있어서, 제약 조성물의 2회 이상의 용량이 대상체의 눈에 투여되고, 연속 용량 사이의 기간은 4시간 이상, 6시간 이상, 8시간 이상, 12시간 이상, 36시간 이상, 또는 48시간 이상인 것인 제약 조성물.
- 제40항에 있어서, 연속 용량 사이의 기간이 6시간 이상, 8시간 이상, 또는 12시간 이상인 것인 제약 조성물.
- 제40항에 있어서, 제약 조성물의 2회 이상의 용량이 하루에 두 번 대상체의 눈에 투여되는 것인 제약 조성물.
- 제41항에 있어서, 연속 용량 사이의 기간이 4시간 이상, 6시간 이상, 또는 8시간 이상인 것인 제약 조성물.
- 제41항에 있어서, 제약 조성물의 2회 이상의 용량이 하루에 네 번 대상체의 눈에 투여되는 것인 제약 조성물.
- (a) 다수의 코팅된 나노입자를 포함하는, 안구건조증의 치료가 필요한 환자에서 안구건조증을 치료하는데 사용하기 위한 국소 안과용 현탁액이며,
각각의 코팅된 나노입자는
(i) 로테프레드놀 에타보네이트를 포함하는 코어 입자 - 여기서 로테프레드놀 에타보네이트는 코어 입자의 90 wt% 이상을 구성함 -, 및
(ii) 코어 입자에 비공유적으로 흡착된 폴록사머 407을 포함하고,
국소 안과용 현탁액은 0.2% 내지 0.4% w/v의 로테프레드놀 에타보네이트를 포함하며,
국소 안과용 현탁액에서 로테프레드놀 에타보네이트의 중량 대 폴록사머 407의 중량의 비가 3:1 내지 1:1이고,
국소 안과용 현탁액의 pH가 5 내지 7인 것인 국소 안과용 현탁액. - 제47항에 있어서, 국소 안과용 현탁액에서 로테프레드놀 에타보네이트의 중량 대 폴록사머 407의 중량의 비가 2:1인 것인 국소 안과용 현탁액.
- 제48항에 있어서, 이온 등장화제를 추가로 포함하는 국소 안과용 현탁액.
- 제49항에 있어서, 이온 등장화제는 염화나트륨인 것인 국소 안과용 현탁액.
- 제50항에 있어서, 글리세린을 추가로 포함하는 국소 안과용 현탁액.
- 제51항에 있어서, 디소듐 에틸렌디아민테트라아세트산을 추가로 포함하는 국소 안과용 현탁액.
- 제52항에 있어서, 시트르산나트륨 및 시트르산을 추가로 포함하는 국소 안과용 현탁액.
- 제48항에 있어서,
(b) 0.1% w/v 내지 1% w/v의 염화나트륨;
(c) 0.5% w/v 내지 3% w/v의 글리세린; 및
(d) 0.01% w/v 내지 1% w/v의 디소듐 에틸렌디아민테트라아세트산
을 추가로 포함하는 국소 안과용 현탁액. - 2-20% w/v의 조악한 또는 미세화된 결정 형태인 로테프레드놀 에타보네이트, 0.2-20% w/v의 폴록사머 407, 0.5-3% w/v의 글리세린, 및 0.1-1% w/v의 염화나트륨을 함유하는 조악한 수성 현탁액을 밀링 매체(milling media)의 존재 하에 밀링하여, 폴록사머 407로 코팅되고 200 nm 내지 500 nm 범위 크기인 로테프레드놀 에타보네이트 나노입자를 포함하는 나노현탁액을 생성하는 단계; 및
밀링 매체로부터 코팅된 로테프레드놀 에타보네이트 나노입자의 나노현탁액을 분리시키는 단계
를 포함하는, 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 제약 조성물을 제조하는 방법. - 제55항에 있어서, 코팅된 로테프레드놀 에타보네이트 나노입자의 나노현탁액을 희석제와 혼합하는 단계를 추가로 포함하고, 상기 혼합하는 단계에서 혼합되는 희석제는 0.5-3% w/v의 글리세린 및 0.1-1% w/v의 염화나트륨을 포함하는 것인 방법.
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- 제1항 내지 제4항, 제15항 내지 제28항, 제32항, 및 제36항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 대상체에서 점막 장벽을 통해 로테프레드놀 에타보네이트를 전달하기 위한 제약 조성물이며, 상기 점막 장벽은 점액(mucus)인 것인 제약 조성물.
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KR1020147033577A KR20150006869A (ko) | 2012-05-03 | 2013-05-03 | 개선된 점막 수송을 나타내는 제약 나노입자 |
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