KR102379752B1 - X-선 감쇠 기반 생체 이미징용 나노입자 및 조성물 - Google Patents
X-선 감쇠 기반 생체 이미징용 나노입자 및 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- A61K49/04—X-ray contrast preparations
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 CPB-SiO2@SiO2 NP의 분광학적 조사 결과를 나타낸 도면으로, (A 내지 C) 150 ℃에서 2 시간 동안 어닐링 전, 후 CPB-SiO2 NP의 FT-IR 스펙트럼(A), O 1s 전자에 대한 X-선 광전자 스펙트럼 (B 및 C), (D) 어닐링 전, 후의 Si-OH 관련 분광 강도의 비교, (E 및 F) 수성 CPB-SiO2@SiO2 NP 용액 (1 mg / ml)에 대한 시간에 따른 유도 결합 플라즈마(ICP) 측정(E) 및 광발광(PL) 강도(F)에 의해 분석된 Pb 농도의 변화를 나타냈다.
도 3은 CPB-SiO2 NP의 분광학적 조사 결과로, 150 ℃에서 2 시간 동안 어닐링되거나 되지 않은 CPB-SiO2 NP를 포함하는 수용액 (1 mg / ml)에 대한 시간에 따른 상대적인 광발광(PL) 강도를 나타낸 도면이다.
도 4는 CPB-SiO2@SiO2 NP의 형태 및 형광 특성을 나타낸 도면으로, (A, B) 상이한 배율에서 촬영한 CPB-SiO2@SiO2 NP의 주사 전자 현미경(SEM) 이미지, (C) CPB-SiO2 NP 및 CPB-SiO2@SiO2 NP 용액의 광발광(PL) 스펙트럼을 나타냈다.
도 5는 X-선 광전자 분광법(XPS) 측정 결과를 나타낸 도면으로, CPB-SiO2@SiO2 NP 증착막에 대한 O 1s, Si 2p 및 Pb 4f 코어 전자의 원자 함량 변화를 에칭 시간(막 깊이)의 함수로 플롯(plot)하였다.
도 6은 CPB-SiO2@SiO2 NP의 X-선 감쇠 특성을 나타낸 도면으로, (A) 다양한 튜브 전위에서 촬영한 CPB-SiO2@SiO2 NP의 X-선 이미지(NP를 포함하는 실린더의 두께는 왼쪽에서 오른쪽으로 0.5, 1.0 및 2.0 cm임.), (B) 50kVp의 튜브 전위에서 촬영한 근육과 뼈 아래에 위치한 NP의 X-선 이미지(두께는 왼쪽에서 오른쪽으로 0.5, 1.0 및 2.0cm임.), (C) 근육과 뼈 아래에 배치된 소량 NP의 X-선 이미지(튜브 전위는 50kVp이며, NP의 양은 왼쪽에서 오른쪽으로 1, 3, 5, 10 및 20mg임.), 명암 해상도 및 SNR 값도 제공되었다.
도 7은 CPB-SiO2@SiO2 NP의 생체 외 세포 흡수 및 생체 내 X-선 암 영상화를 나타낸 도면으로, (A) 24 시간 동안 0.5 mg / mL CPB-SiO2@SiO2-Ab NP (CPB-S@SiO2 로 표시)로 처리된 Panc-1 세포의 공초점 레이저 스캐닝 현미경(CLSM) 이미지(세포의 핵을 DAPI(청색)로 염색하고, NP를 녹색으로 식별함.) (B) 24 시간 동안 다양한 농도의 CPB-S@SiO2-Ab NP로 처리된 Panc-1 세포의 광발광(PL)으로 분석된 세포 흡수 효율, (C) 1.0 mg / ml CPB-S@SiO2-Ab NP 용액의 PL 스펙트럼 및 이 용액으로 처리된 Panc-1 세포, (D) WST-1 분석에 의해 분석된 세포 생존율(세포를 다양한 농도의 CPB-S@SiO2-Ab NP로 처리함, 오차 막대는 평균 ± S.D를 나타냄. (n = 3)). (E) CPB-S@SiO2-Ab NP (2 mg / kg)의 정맥 내 주사 2 시간 후, 췌장 종양을 가진 마우스의 생체 내 사진, X-선 및 X-선 및 형광 오버레이 이미지(노란색 원은 췌장 종양이 자란 부위를 나타냄), (F) NP (10 mg / kg) 주사 후, 다양한 시점에서의 실시간 생체 내 X-선 및 X-선 및 형광 오버레이 이미지(흰색 화살표는 종양 부위를 나타냄.)를 나타냈다.
도 8은 주입된 CPB-S@SiO2-Ab NP의 생체분포를 나타낸 도면으로, (A, C) CPB-S@SiO2-Ab NP 주입 후 2 시간 (A) 및 10 일 (C)에 해부된 다양한 장기의 생체 외 형광 영상, (B) NP 주사 2 시간 후에 마우스로부터 해부된 장기와 NP 주사 없이 마우스로부터 해부된 장기의 상대적인 형광 강도를 나타냈다(오차 막대는 평균 ± S.D를 나타냄, n = 그룹 당 마우스 3 마리).
도 9는 CPB-S@SiO2-Ab NP의 독성 평가를 나타낸 도면으로, CPB-S@SiO2-Ab NP로 처리 및 처리되지 않은 생쥐의 장기(간, 비장, 위, 장, 신장 및 고환)의 헤마톡 실린 및 에오신(H & E) 염색의 현미경 이미지를 나타냈다(스케일 바 = 200 um).
도 10은 체중 변화에 따른 CPB-S@SiO2-Ab NP의 독성 평가를 나타낸 도면으로, CPB-S@SiO2-Ab NP (10 mg / kg)를 주사한 마우스와 대조군 마우스에 대해 14 일에 걸쳐 체중을 측정한 결과를 나타냈다(오차 막대는 평균 ± S.D를 나타냄, n = 그룹 당 마우스 3 마리).
도 11은 할로겐 조성에 따른 여러 종류의 CsPbX3-SiO2@SiO2 NP 분말 합성 결과를 나타낸 도면으로, (A) UV 조사 하에서의 각 분말 사진과 (B) 각 분말의 광발광 측정 결과를 나타낸 도면이다.
Claims (14)
- 나노입자 내에 X-선 감쇠물질인 복수개의 CsPbX3 양자점이 개별적으로 각각 박혀있는 형태로 이루어진 코어 구조체; 및
상기 코어 구조체 상에 형성되며, 생체적합성, 생체 내 비반응성을 갖는 물질인 SiO2, TiO2, ZnO, ZrO2 및 Al2O3로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상으로 이루어진 쉘 층을 포함하며,
상기 CsPbX3 양자점의 평균 직경은 5 내지 15 nm 이고,
상기 X는 IyBr(1-y), IyCl(1-y) 및 BryCl(1-y) (0≤y≤1)로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고, 상기 CsPbX3는 X-선 조사 동안 생체를 투과하는 X-선 광자의 양을 감소시켜 이미징 동안 암 영역이 밝게 보이도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는, X-선 감쇠 기반 생체 이미징용 나노입자. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 쉘 층은 표면상에 효소기질, 리간드, 아미노산, 펩티드, 단백질, 헥산, 지질, 코펙터, 탄수화물 및 항체로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 표적화제를 더 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 X-선 감쇠 기반 생체 이미징용 나노입자. - 제 1항 또는 제 5항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 X-선 감쇠 기반 생체 이미징용 나노입자를 유효성분으로 포함하는 X-선 감쇠 기반 생체 이미징용 조성물.
- 제 1항 또는 제 5항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 X-선 감쇠 기반 생체 이미징용 나노입자를 생체로부터 분리된 생체시료와 반응 시키는 단계; 및
X-선 촬영에 의해 이미지를 관측하는 단계를 포함하는 X-선 감쇠 기반 생체 이미징 방법. - X-선 감쇠물질 전구체 용액을 제조하는 단계(제 1단계);
상기 제 1단계의 용액을 코어 전구체 용액에 첨가하여 코어 구조체를 제조하는 단계(제 2단계);
상기 제 2단계의 코어 구조체를 어닐링하는 단계(제 3단계); 및
상기 제 3단계의 어닐링된 코어 구조체를 쉘 전구체 용액에 첨가하여 코어 전구체-쉘 층을 갖는 나노입자를 제조하는 단계(제 4단계); 를 포함하며,
상기 X-선 감쇠물질 전구체는 브롬화납(PbBr2), 브롬화세슘(CsBr), 요오드화세슘(CsI), 염화세슘(CsCl) 및 염화납(PbCl2)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고,
상기 코어 전구체 또는 쉘 전구체는 테트라메틸 오르토실리케이트(tetramethyl orthosilicate) 및 테트라에틸 오르토실리케이트(tetraethyl orthosilicate)로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제 1항에 따른 X-선 감쇠 기반 생체 이미징용 나노입자 제조방법. - 삭제
- 제 8항에 있어서,
상기 X-선 감쇠물질 전구체 용액은 염기성 촉매를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 X-선 감쇠 기반 생체 이미징용 나노입자 제조방법. - 삭제
- 제 8항에 있어서,
상기 어닐링은 100 내지 200 ℃에서 1 내지 3시간 동안 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 X-선 감쇠 기반 생체 이미징용 나노입자 제조방법. - 제 8항에 있어서,
상기 코어 전구체-쉘 층을 갖는 나노입자의 쉘 층에 표적화제를 결합시키는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 X-선 감쇠 기반 생체 이미징용 나노입자 제조방법. - 제 13항에 있어서,
상기 코어 전구체-쉘 층을 갖는 나노입자의 쉘 층에 표적화제를 결합시키는 단계는,
상기 코어 전구체-쉘 층을 갖는 나노입자를 3-아미노프로필 트리에톡시실란(3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane) 및 4-(N-말레이미도메틸)사이클로헥산-1-카복실산 3-설포-N-하이드록시석신이미드 에스터 나트륨 염(4-(N-maleimidomethyl)cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid 3-sulfo-N-hydroxysuccinimide ester sodium salt)과 반응시켜 쉘 층을 개질시키는 단계; 및
상기 개질된 나노입자와 표적화제를 콘쥬게이션(conjugation) 시키는 단계; 를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 X-선 감쇠 기반 생체 이미징용 나노입자 제조방법.
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