KR102342675B1 - 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강 및 그 제조 방법 - Google Patents
오스테나이트계 스테인리스강 및 그 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 18
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000866 electrolytic etching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010622 cold drawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001192 hot extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical group [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
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- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/26—Methods of annealing
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- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
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- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
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Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 강재에 대하여, 1회의 가공률이 20% 이상 50% 이하인 냉간 가공을 행하는 공정과,
상기 냉간 가공 공정의 전후에 마련되어, 상기 강재에 대하여 열처리를 행하는 공정을 통해서 제조되며,
성분 조성이
C: 0.12질량% 이하,
Si: 0.1질량% 이상 1.0질량% 이하,
Mn: 0.1질량% 이상 2.7질량% 이하,
P: 0.05질량% 이하,
S: 0.01질량% 이하,
Cr: 13.0질량% 이상 22.0질량% 이하,
Ni: 4.0질량% 이상 12.0질량% 이하,
Cu: 0.01질량% 이상 0.50질량% 이하,
Mo: 5.0질량% 이하,
Al: 0.03질량% 이하,
Nb: 0.05질량% 이상 0.30질량% 이하, 및
N: 0.10질량% 이상 0.50질량% 이하
를 만족시키고, 잔부가 Fe 및 불가피적 불순물이며,
결정립도 번호가 7.0 이상이고,
최대 높이 Ry가 10㎛ 이하이고,
심리스 강관이며,
자동차 연료 분사관에 사용되는 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 성분 조성에서, 하기 식 (1)을 더 충족시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강.
200≤-2090[%C]+12.8[%Cr]+320[%N]+42.3[%Nb]≤300···(1)
(식 (1) 중 [%C], [%Cr], [%N] 및 [%Nb]는 각각의 성분의 함유량(질량%)을 나타낸다.) - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
최대 결정립경이 60㎛ 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
상기 성분 조성에서, 하기 식 (2)를 더 충족시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강.
0.20≤[%C]+[%N]≤0.40···(2)
(식 (2) 중 [%C] 및 [%N]은 각각의 성분의 함유량(질량%)을 나타낸다.) - 상기 열처리 공정에서의 열처리 온도 T(℃)가 하기 식 (3)을 충족시키는 제1항에 기재된 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강의 제조 방법.
1,000≤T≤-2090[%C]+12.8[%Cr]+320[%N]+42.3[%Nb]+900···(3)
(식 (3) 중 [%C], [%Cr], [%N] 및 [%Nb]는 상기 강재에서의 각각의 성분의 함유량(질량%)을 나타낸다.) - 상기 열처리 공정에서의 열처리 온도 T(℃)가 1,000℃ 이상 1,200℃ 이하인제1항에 기재된 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강의 제조 방법.
- 제5항 또는 제6항에 있어서,
상기 냉간 가공 공정 후의 최종의 열처리 공정이 광휘 소둔인 것을 특징으로 하는 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강의 제조 방법. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
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CN111663082B (zh) * | 2020-06-17 | 2022-05-10 | 江苏良工精密合金钢有限公司 | 一种奥氏体不锈钢精密无缝钢管及其制备方法 |
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WO2022129993A1 (fr) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-06-23 | Aperam | Acier inoxydable austénitique, plaques pour échangeurs de chaleurs, et conduits de cheminée, réalisés avec cet acier |
KR20230026705A (ko) * | 2021-08-18 | 2023-02-27 | 주식회사 포스코 | 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강 및 그 제조 방법 |
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