KR102311887B1 - Composition comprising Sargassum Horner extract for preventing or treating liver disease - Google Patents
Composition comprising Sargassum Horner extract for preventing or treating liver disease Download PDFInfo
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- KR102311887B1 KR102311887B1 KR1020190168299A KR20190168299A KR102311887B1 KR 102311887 B1 KR102311887 B1 KR 102311887B1 KR 1020190168299 A KR1020190168299 A KR 1020190168299A KR 20190168299 A KR20190168299 A KR 20190168299A KR 102311887 B1 KR102311887 B1 KR 102311887B1
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- extract
- liver
- liver disease
- hepatocytes
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Abstract
본 발명은 괭생이모자반 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 간질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물에 관한 것으로서, 본 발명의 일 구체예에 따른 괭생이모자반 추출물은 ROS의 생성, 산화적 스트레스에 의한 간세포 사멸 등을 방지하여, 간세포를 보호하는 효과가 우수하므로 근본적으로 간질환의 예방, 개선, 또는 치료용 조성물로서 약학적으로 이용가능할 뿐 아니라 건강식품으로서도 유용하게 이용될 수 있다.The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of liver disease, comprising the extract of hoesaengnijaban as an active ingredient. Since the effect of protecting liver cells is excellent, it can be used pharmaceutically as a composition for preventing, improving, or treating liver disease, as well as being usefully used as a health food.
Description
본 발명은 괭생이모자반 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 간질환의 개선, 예방 또는 치료용 조성물에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a composition for improving, preventing, or treating liver disease, comprising an extract of hoesaengnimojaban as an active ingredient.
간은 인간의 신체장기 중 생체 내 대사가 가장 활발하게 일어나는 장기로, 외부에서 들어온 생체외 물질로부터 전신을 방어하는 기능을 수행하고 있다. 생체내로 들어온 생체외 물질은 일단 간을 통과하게 되므로 간은 영양소 이외에도 많은 독성물질에 노 노출될 가능성이 높아 손상될 확률도 매우 높다. 그러나 간은 재생능력이 우수한 장기로 약간의 손상이 있을 경우에는 충분히 정상으로 회복되지만, 손상이 지속될 경우에는 간 조직의 일부가 완전히 파괴되고 간기능도 저하되는 등 정상간으로의 회복이 어려운 상태가 된다. 간손상을 유발하는 원인으로는 산화적 스트레스에 의한 ROS(reactive oxygen species)의 생성, 스트레스성 만성 피로, 알콜의 과다섭취, 바이러스의 감염, 각종 약품과 같은 유해물질, 등 다양하다. 이러한 간손상이 만성화되면 그 원인에 상관없이 간기능 부전, 간 섬유화, 간경화, 간암 등으로 진행된다.The liver is the organ in which metabolism occurs most actively among human body organs, and it functions to defend the whole body from external substances introduced from the outside. Since the ex vivo substance that enters the living body passes through the liver once, the liver is highly likely to be exposed to many toxic substances in addition to nutrients, and thus the probability of damage is also very high. However, the liver is an organ with excellent regenerative ability, and it recovers sufficiently to normal if there is a slight damage, but if the damage continues, a part of the liver tissue is completely destroyed and liver function is reduced. do. There are various causes of liver damage, such as generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) due to oxidative stress, chronic stressful fatigue, excessive alcohol consumption, viral infection, and harmful substances such as various drugs. When such liver damage becomes chronic, it progresses to liver failure, liver fibrosis, liver cirrhosis, liver cancer, etc. regardless of the cause.
다양한 형태의 간세포 손상이나 간질환의 경우 확실한 치료약이 없기 때문에 간질환 또는 간손상 자체를 예방 또는 치료할 수 있는 약물을 개발하는 것은 대단히 중요하다. 특히 부작용이나 독성 없이 간 조직의 구조 및 기능을 유지하면서 간기능을 개선 하고 간손상으로부터 보호 효과를 가지는 고부가가치 천연물 소재 개발의 필요성이 날로 커지고 있다. In the case of various types of hepatocellular damage or liver disease, there is no definite cure, so it is very important to develop a drug that can prevent or treat liver disease or liver damage itself. In particular, there is a growing need to develop high value-added natural materials that improve liver function and protect against liver damage while maintaining the structure and function of liver tissue without side effects or toxicity.
괭생이모자반(Sargassum horneri)은 갈조강(Phaeophyceae), 모자반목(Fucale), 모자반과(Sargassaceae)에 속하는 황갈색의 식물체로 얇고 주걱 모양의 잎을 지닌 조간대의 갈조류이다. 괭생이모자반 추출물은 골다공증 방지 효과(Yakugaku Zasshi. 2006, 126, 1117-1137), 혈액응고 방지 효과(Bioresour. Technol. 2007, 98, 1711-1716), 헤르페스 바이러스(Herpes simplex virus type 1)의 억제효과(Chem. Pharm. Bull. 2001, 49, 484-485. ; Biol. Pharm. Bull. 1998, 21, 730-734) 및 아토피 피부염 치료 효과가 있다는 것이 보고되었다. 그러나 괭생이모자반의 간질환과 관련된 약리효능에 대해서는 알려진 바가 없다. Sargassum horneri is a yellowish-brown plant belonging to the family Phaeophyceae, Fucale, and Sargassaceae. The anti-osteoporosis effect (Yakugaku Zasshi. 2006, 126, 1117-1137), the blood clotting effect (Bioresour. Technol. 2007, 98, 1711-1716), and the inhibition of Herpes simplex virus type 1 It has been reported to have an effect (Chem. Pharm. Bull. 2001, 49, 484-485.; Biol. Pharm. Bull. 1998, 21, 730-734) and atopic dermatitis treatment effect. However, nothing is known about the pharmacological effects of hoesaengi hat on liver disease.
본 발명의 목적은 괭생이모자반 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는, 간질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating liver disease, comprising the extract of hoesaengi capancius as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 괭생이모자반 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는, 간질환 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a health functional food for preventing or improving liver disease, which contains the extract of hoesaengnimojaban as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 일 양상은 괭생이모자반(Sargassum horneri) 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는, 간질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.One aspect of the invention provides a Hoe life is Sargassum (Sargassum horneri), liver disease prevention or treatment a pharmaceutical composition containing the extract as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 일 구체예에 따른 괭생이모자반 추출물은 (1) H202에 의해 감소된 간세포 생존율을 증가시키고, (2) 간세포에서 ROS(reactive oxygen species)의 생성을 억제하며, (3) 간세포에서 사멸체(apoptotic body) 생성을 억제하고, (4) 세포사멸 유발(pro-apoptosis) 단백질인 Bax 및 p53 단백질의 발현은 억제하고, 항-세포사멸(anti-apoptosis) 단백질인 Bcl-2와 PARP의 발현을 증가(Cleaved PARP 감소)시켜 간세포 손상을 방지할 수 있어, 간질환의 예방, 개선 및 치료에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.The extract according to an embodiment of the present invention (1) H 2 O 2 increases the reduced hepatocyte viability, (2) inhibits the production of ROS (reactive oxygen species) in hepatocytes, (3) Inhibits the production of apoptotic bodies in hepatocytes, (4) suppresses the expression of Bax and p53 proteins, which are pro-apoptosis proteins, and Bcl-2, which is an anti-apoptosis protein It can prevent hepatocellular damage by increasing the expression of and PARP (reducing cleared PARP), so it can be usefully used for the prevention, improvement and treatment of liver disease.
본 발명의 일 구체예에 따른 괭생이모자반 추출물은 간세포 손상을 방지할 수 있어 간질환의 근본적인 예방 또는 치료가 가능하다.The extract according to one embodiment of the present invention can prevent liver cell damage, so it is possible to fundamentally prevent or treat liver disease.
본 발명의 일 구체예에 따르면, 괭생이모자반 추출물은 물, 탄소수 1 내지 4개의 알코올, 프로필렌글리콜, 부틸렌글리콜, 글리세린, 아세톤, 에틸 아세테이트, 부틸 아세테이트, 클로로포름, 디에틸에테르, 디클로로메탄, 헥산, 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 용매로 추출된 것일 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the extract of hoesaengnimojaban is water, alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, glycerin, acetone, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, chloroform, diethyl ether, dichloromethane, hexane , and may be extracted with a solvent selected from the group consisting of mixtures thereof.
본 발명의 일 구체예에 따르면, 탄소수 1 내지 4개의 알코올은 메탄올 또는 에탄올일 수 있다. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms may be methanol or ethanol.
본 발명의 일 구체예에 따르면, 괭생이모자반 추출물은 물 및 에탄올을 2:8 내지 4:6, 또는 3:7의 부피비로 혼합한 용매로 추출된 것일 수 있다. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the extract may be extracted with a solvent mixed with water and ethanol in a volume ratio of 2:8 to 4:6, or 3:7.
일 구체예에서, 상기 물과 에탄올이 혼합된 용매는 30% 에탄올, 40% 에탄올, 50% 에탄올, 60% 에탄올, 70% 에탄올, 80% 에탄올, 또는 90% 에탄올일 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 70% 에탄올일 수 있다. 괭생이모자반을 에탄올이 포함된 용매로 추출하면 간세포 보호에 유용한 성분의 함량이 증가할 수 있다. 본 발명자는 에탄올을 용매로 괭생이모자반을 추출하면 메탄올을 용매로 추출한 것보다 추출물의 폴리페놀 함량이 현저히 증가함을 확인하였다.In one embodiment, the solvent in which water and ethanol are mixed may be 30% ethanol, 40% ethanol, 50% ethanol, 60% ethanol, 70% ethanol, 80% ethanol, or 90% ethanol, preferably 70 % ethanol. Extraction of black serrata with a solvent containing ethanol may increase the content of components useful for hepatocellular protection. The present inventors confirmed that the polyphenol content of the extract was significantly increased when extracting hoesaengi hatban with ethanol as a solvent compared to extracting with methanol as a solvent.
일 구체예에서, 상기 괭생이모자반 추출물은 60 내지 80℃, 65 내지 75℃, 또는 70℃에서 추출하는 것일 수 있다. 상기 괭생이모자반 추출물은 추출하는 온도에 따라 주요한 성분의 비율이 변화할 수 있으며, 상기 온도로 추출하면 간세포 보호에 도움이 되는 성분의 함량이 증가할 수 있다. 본 발명자는 괭생이모자반을 에탄올을 용매로 가온 조건에서 추출하면 추출물에 포함된 모자반크로마놀의 함량이 상온 조건에서 추출하는 경우보다 현저히 증가함을 확인하였다. In one embodiment, the hoesaengi hat extract may be extracted at 60 to 80 ℃, 65 to 75 ℃, or 70 ℃. The hoesaengi hat extract may have a ratio of major components depending on the extraction temperature, and extraction at the temperature may increase the content of components that help protect hepatocytes. The present inventors confirmed that, when extracting hoesaengi capbanol under heating conditions with ethanol as a solvent, the content of mosabanchromanol contained in the extract significantly increased than when extracting under room temperature conditions.
일 구체예에서 상기 에탄올 추출물은 8 내지 14 시간, 10 내지 14 시간, 또는 12 시간 추출하는 것일 수 있다. 상기 에탄올 추출물은 추출하는 시간에 따라 주요한 성분의 비율이 비율이 변화할 수 있으며, 상기 시간으로 추출하면 간세포 보호에 도움이 되는 성분의 함량이 증가할 수 있다.In one embodiment, the ethanol extract may be extracted for 8 to 14 hours, 10 to 14 hours, or 12 hours. In the ethanol extract, the ratio of the main components may be changed according to the extraction time, and when the extraction time is performed, the content of the components helpful in hepatocellular protection may be increased.
본 발명에서, "추출물"은 생약재의 추출 처리에 의하여 얻어지는 추출액, 추출액의 희석액이나 농축액, 추출액을 건조하여 얻어지는 건조물, 추출액의 조정제물이나 정제물, 또는 이들의 혼합물 등, 추출액 자체 및 추출액을 이용하여 형성 가능한 모든 제형의 추출물을 포함한다. In the present invention, "extract" refers to an extract obtained by extracting herbal medicines, a diluted or concentrated solution of the extract, a dried product obtained by drying the extract, a prepared or purified product of the extract, or a mixture thereof, and the extract itself and the extract. It includes extracts of all formulations that can be formed by
본 발명의 일 구체예에 따르면, 괭생이모자반 추출물은 감압 증류 및 동결 건조 또는 분무 건조 등과 같은 추가적인 과정에 의해 분말 상태로 제조될 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the extract may be prepared in a powder state by an additional process such as distillation under reduced pressure and freeze-drying or spray-drying.
본 발명의 일 구체예에 따르면, 괭생이모자반 추출물은 통상적인 정제 과정을 거친 추출물도 포함한다. 예를 들어, 일정한 분자량 컷-오프(cut-off) 값을 갖는 한외 여과막을 이용한 분리, 다양한 크로마토그래피(크기, 전하, 소수성 또는 친화성에 따른 분리를 위해 제작된 것)에 의한 분리 등, 추가적으로 실시한 다양한 정제 방법을 통해 얻어진 분획도 본 발명의 추출물에 포함될 수 있다. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the extract of hoesaengnimojaban includes an extract that has undergone a conventional purification process. For example, separation using an ultrafiltration membrane having a constant molecular weight cut-off value, separation by various chromatography (prepared for separation according to size, charge, hydrophobicity, or affinity), etc. Fractions obtained through various purification methods may also be included in the extract of the present invention.
본 발명의 일 구체예에 따른 조성물은 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 괭생이모자반 추출물을 0.001중량% 내지 99.99중량%, 바람직하게는 0.1중량% 내지 99중량%로 포함할 수 있으며, 이는 간질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물의 사용방법 및 사용목적에 따라 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 적절히 선택될 수 있다.The composition according to one embodiment of the present invention may include 0.001% by weight to 99.99% by weight, preferably 0.1% to 99% by weight of the extract based on the total weight of the composition, which prevents liver disease or According to the method and purpose of use of the therapeutic composition, it may be appropriately selected by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains.
본 발명의 일 구체예에 따르면, 간질환은 산화적 스트레스로 인한 것일 수 있다. According to one embodiment of the present invention, liver disease may be due to oxidative stress.
본 발명의 일 구체예에 따르면, 괭생이모자반 추출물을 포함하는 조성물은 산화적 스트레스로부터 간세포를 보호하는 것일 수 있다. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the composition comprising the extract of hoesaengi capricorn may be to protect hepatocytes from oxidative stress.
본 발명의 일 구체예에 따르면, 괭생이모자반 추출물을 포함하는 조성물은 산화적 스트레스에 의한 간세포 사멸을 억제하는 것일 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the composition comprising the extract of hoesaengi capricorn may be to inhibit hepatocellular death due to oxidative stress.
간 조직은 산화적 스트레스의 여러 가지 요인(중금속, 산화제, 알킬화제, 등)에 의해 산화적 손상을 받게 되며 이로 인해 간세포 손상 지표인 아미노트랜스퍼라제(aminotransferase) 및 GOP/GPT 등의 혈중 활성치가 증가하는 것으로 알려져 있다(Vitaglione et al., 2004, Crit. Rev. Food Sci.Nutr. 44, 575-586). 산화적 스트레스에 의한 간세포 손상이 만성화되면, 원인에 상관없이 다양한 종류의 간질환이 발병할 수 있다. 따라서 간조직 내 산화적 스트레스를 방지하기 위해 초기부터 효과적인 항산화제를 투여하면 산화적 스트레스로 인한 여러 가지 관련 간 질환의 예방 또는 치료에 근본적인 방법이 될 수 있다. Liver tissue is subjected to oxidative damage by various factors of oxidative stress (heavy metals, oxidizing agents, alkylating agents, etc.) (Vitaglione et al., 2004, Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 44, 575-586). When hepatocellular damage caused by oxidative stress becomes chronic, various types of liver disease can develop regardless of the cause. Therefore, administration of effective antioxidants from an early stage to prevent oxidative stress in liver tissue can be a fundamental method for the prevention or treatment of various related liver diseases caused by oxidative stress.
본 발명의 일 구체예에 따르면, 간질환은 간기능 손상, 간장애, 간염, 간독성, 간 섬유화, 간경변 및 간암으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상인 것일 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, liver disease may be any one or more selected from the group consisting of impaired liver function, liver failure, hepatitis, hepatotoxicity, liver fibrosis, cirrhosis and liver cancer.
본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 첨가제를 더 포함할 수 있으며, 이때 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 첨가제로는 전분, 젤라틴화 전분, 미결정셀룰로오스, 유당, 포비돈, 콜로이달실리콘디옥사이드, 인산수소칼슘, 락토스, 만니톨, 엿, 아라비아고무, 전호화전분, 옥수수전분, 분말셀룰로오스, 히드록시프로필셀룰로오스, 오파드라이, 전분글리콜산나트륨, 카르나우바 납, 합성규산알루미늄, 스테아린산, 스테아린산마그네슘, 스테아린산 알루미늄, 스테아린산칼슘, 백당, 덱스트로스, 소르비톨 및 탈크 등이 사용될 수 있다. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may further include a pharmaceutically acceptable additive, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable additive includes starch, gelatinized starch, microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, povidone, colloidal silicon dioxide, calcium hydrogen phosphate. , lactose, mannitol, syrup, gum arabic, pregelatinized starch, corn starch, powdered cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, Opadry, sodium starch glycolate, lead carnauba, synthetic aluminum silicate, stearic acid, magnesium stearate, aluminum stearate, Calcium stearate, sucrose, dextrose, sorbitol and talc and the like can be used.
본 발명의 일 구체예에 따른 약학적 조성물은 약학적으로 허용되는 담체를 포함할 수 있다. 본 발명의 일 구체예에 따른 약학적 조성물에 포함되는 약학적으로 허용되는 담체는 약제의 제조시에 통상적으로 이용되는 것으로써, 락토스, 덱스트로스, 수크로스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 트레할로스, 히알루론산, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 인산 칼슘, 알기네이트, 젤라틴, 규산 칼슘, 미세결정성 셀룰로스, 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 셀룰로스, 물, 시럽, 메틸 셀룰로스, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 활석, 스테아르산 마그네슘 및 미네랄 오일 등을 포함하나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명의 일 구체예에 따른 약학적 조성물은 윤활제, 습윤제, 감미제, 향미제, 유화제, 현탁제, 보존제 등을 추가로 포함할 수 있다. 적합한 약학적으로 허용되는 담체 및 제제는 Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences (22th ed., 2013)에 상세히 기재되어 있다.The pharmaceutical composition according to one embodiment of the present invention may include a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Pharmaceutically acceptable carriers included in the pharmaceutical composition according to an embodiment of the present invention are commonly used in the preparation of drugs, and include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, trehalose, hyaluronic acid, Starch, gum acacia, calcium phosphate, alginate, gelatin, calcium silicate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, cellulose, water, syrup, methyl cellulose, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate and mineral oil, and the like. The pharmaceutical composition according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include a lubricant, a wetting agent, a sweetening agent, a flavoring agent, an emulsifying agent, a suspending agent, a preservative, and the like. Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and agents are described in detail in Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences (22th ed., 2013).
본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 실제 임상 투여 시에 경구 및 비경구의 여러 가지 제형으로 투여될 수 있는데, 제제화할 경우에는 보통 사용하는 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제될 수 있다. 경구투여를 위한 고형제제에는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등이 포함되며, 이러한 고형 제제는 본 발명의 지용성 폴리페놀 성분이 증가된 생약 조성물에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제 예를 들면, 전분, 칼슘카보네이트(Calciumcarbonate), 수크로스(Sucrose), 락토오스(Lactose) 또는 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제될 수 있다. 또한, 단순한 부형제 이외에 마그네슘 스티레이트 탈크 같은 윤활제들도 사용될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be administered in various oral and parenteral formulations during actual clinical administration, and in the case of formulation, commonly used fillers, extenders, binders, wetting agents, disintegrants, diluents or excipients such as surfactants It can be prepared using Solid preparations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules, and the like, and these solid preparations include at least one excipient, for example, starch, calcium, in the lipid-soluble polyphenol component-increased herbal composition of the present invention. It may be prepared by mixing carbonate (Calciumcarbonate), sucrose (Sucrose), lactose (Lactose) or gelatin. In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium stearate talc may also be used.
본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 목적하는 방법에 따라 경구 투여하거나 비경구 투여할 수 있으며, 비경구 투여시 복강내주사, 직장내주사, 피하주사, 정맥주사, 근육내 주사 또는 흉부내 주사 주입방식을 선택할 수 있다. 투여량은 환자의 체중, 연령, 성별, 건강상태, 식이, 투여시간, 투여방법, 배설률 및 질환의 중증도 등에 따라 그 범위가 다양하다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be administered orally or parenterally according to a desired method. For parenteral administration, intraperitoneal injection, rectal injection, subcutaneous injection, intravenous injection, intramuscular injection, or intrathoracic injection injection method are used. You can choose. The dosage varies according to the patient's weight, age, sex, health status, diet, administration time, administration method, excretion rate, and severity of disease.
본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 약제학적으로 유효한 양으로 투여한다. 본 발명에서 "약제학적으로 유효한 양"은 의학적 치료에 적용 가능한 합리적인 수혜/위험 비율로 질환을 치료하기에 충분한 양을 의미하며, 유효용량 수준은 환자의 질환의 종류, 중증도, 약물의 활성, 약물에 대한 민감도, 투여 시간, 투여 경로 및 배출비율, 치료기간, 동시 사용되는 약물을 포함한 요소 및 기타 의학 분야에 잘 알려진 요소에 따라 결정될 수 있다. 본 발명의 조성물은 개별 치료제로 투여하거나 다른 치료제와 병용하여 투여될 수 있고 종래의 치료제와는 순차적 또는 동시에 투여될 수 있으며, 단일 또는 다중 투여될 수 있다. 상기한 요소들을 모두 고려하여 부작용 없이 최소한의 양으로 최대 효과를 얻을 수 있는 양을 투여하는 것이 중요하며, 이는 당업자에 의해 용이하게 결정될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is administered in a pharmaceutically effective amount. In the present invention, "pharmaceutically effective amount" means an amount sufficient to treat a disease at a reasonable benefit/risk ratio applicable to medical treatment, and the effective dose level is the type, severity, drug activity, and drug of the patient. Sensitivity, administration time, administration route and excretion rate, treatment period, factors including concurrent drugs, and other factors well known in the medical field may be determined. The composition of the present invention may be administered as an individual therapeutic agent or in combination with other therapeutic agents, may be administered sequentially or simultaneously with conventional therapeutic agents, and may be administered single or multiple. In consideration of all of the above factors, it is important to administer an amount that can obtain the maximum effect with a minimum amount without side effects, which can be easily determined by those skilled in the art.
구체적으로, 본 발명의 일 구체예에 따른 조성물의 유효량은 환자의 나이, 성별, 체중에 따라 달라질 수 있으며, 일반적으로는 체중 1kg 당 0.1㎎ 내지 200㎎, 바람직하게는 1㎎ 내지 10㎎을 매일 또는 격일 투여하거나 1일 1 내지 3회로 나누어 투여할 수 있다. 그러나 투여 경로, 질환의 중증도, 성별, 체중, 연령 등에 따라서 증감될 수 있으므로 상기 투여량이 어떠한 방법으로도 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것은 아니다.Specifically, the effective amount of the composition according to one embodiment of the present invention may vary depending on the age, sex, and weight of the patient, and generally 0.1 mg to 200 mg per 1 kg of body weight, preferably 1 mg to 10 mg daily Alternatively, it may be administered every other day or divided into 1 to 3 times a day. However, since it may increase or decrease depending on the route of administration, the severity of the disease, sex, weight, age, etc., the dosage is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way.
본 발명의 일 구체예에 따른 약학적 조성물은 하나 이상의 간질환에 활성을 나타내는 물질과 함께 투여될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition according to one embodiment of the present invention may be administered together with a substance exhibiting activity in one or more liver diseases.
본 발명의 일 구체예에 따른 약학적 조성물은 간질환의 치료를 위하여 단독으로, 또는 예를 들면, 시술, 약물치료 및/또는 생물학적 반응 조절제를 사용하는 방법들과 병용하여 사용할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition according to one embodiment of the present invention may be used alone or in combination with methods using, for example, surgery, drug therapy and/or biological response modifiers for the treatment of liver disease.
본 발명의 다른 양상은 괭생이모자반 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는, 간질환 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품을 제공한다.Another aspect of the present invention provides a health functional food for preventing or improving liver disease, comprising the extract of hoesaengi capancius as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 일 구체예에 따르면, 건강기능식품은 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 광물(전해질), 합성 풍미제 및 천연 풍미제 등의 풍미제, 착색제 및 중진제(치즈, 초콜릿 등), 펙트산 및 이의 염, 알긴산 및 이의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알코올, 탄산 음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 함유할 수 있다. 그 밖에 천연 과일 쥬스 및 과일 쥬스 음료 및 야채 음료의 제조를 위한 과육을 함유할 수 있다. 이러한 성분은 독립적으로 또는 조합하여 사용할 수 있다. 또한, 건강기능식품은 육류, 소세지, 빵, 쵸코렛, 캔디류, 스넥류, 과자류, 피자, 라면, 껌류, 아이스크림류, 스프, 음료수, 차, 기능수, 드링크제, 알콜 음료 및 비타민 복합제 중 어느 하나의 형태일 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the health functional food contains various nutrients, vitamins, minerals (electrolytes), flavoring agents such as synthetic flavoring agents and natural flavoring agents, coloring agents and thickening agents (cheese, chocolate, etc.), pectic acid and salts thereof, alginic acid and salts thereof, organic acids, protective colloidal thickeners, pH adjusters, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohols, carbonation agents used in carbonated beverages, and the like. In addition, it may contain natural fruit juice and pulp for the production of fruit juice beverages and vegetable beverages. These components may be used independently or in combination. In addition, health functional food is meat, sausage, bread, chocolate, candy, snacks, confectionery, pizza, ramen, gum, ice cream, soup, beverage, tea, functional water, drink, alcoholic beverage and any one form of vitamin complex. can be
본 발명의 일 구체예에 따르면, 건강기능식품은 식품첨가물을 추가로 포함할 수 있으며, "식품첨가물"로서의 적합여부는 다른 규정이 없는 한 식품의약품안정청에 승인된 식품첨가물공전의 총칙 및 일반시험법 등에 따라 해당 품목에 관한 규격 및 기준에 의하여 판정한다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, health functional food may additionally contain food additives, and whether or not it is suitable as a "food additive" is general rules and general tests of food additives approved by the Food and Drug Administration, unless otherwise specified. Judgment is made according to the standards and standards for the relevant item in accordance with laws, etc.
본 발명의 일 구체예에 따르면, "식품첨가물공전"에 기재된 품목으로 예를 들어, 케톤류, 글리신, 구연산칼륨, 니코틴산, 계피산 등의 화학적 합성품, 감색소, 감초추출물, 결정셀롤로오스, 고랭색소, 구아검 등의 천연첨가물, L-글루타민산나트륨제제, 면류첨가알칼리제, 보존료제제, 타르색소제제 등의 혼합 제제류들을 들 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, as the items described in the "Food Additives Code", for example, chemical synthetic products such as ketones, glycine, potassium citrate, nicotinic acid, cinnamic acid, dark pigment, licorice extract, crystalline cellulose, high-cold pigment , natural additives such as guar gum, sodium L-glutamate preparations, noodle-added alkalis, preservatives, and mixed preparations such as tar dye preparations.
본 발명의 일 구체예에 따른 괭생이모자반 추출물은 ROS의 생성, 산화적 스트레스에 의한 간세포 사멸 등을 방지하여, 간세포를 보호하는 효과가 우수하므로 근본적으로 간질환의 예방, 개선, 또는 치료용 조성물로서 약학적으로 이용가능 할 뿐 아니라 건강식품으로서도 유용하게 이용될 수 있다.The extract according to an embodiment of the present invention prevents the generation of ROS and apoptosis of hepatocytes due to oxidative stress, and thus has an excellent effect of protecting hepatocytes, so a composition for preventing, improving, or treating liver disease It can be used pharmaceutically as well as usefully as a health food.
도 1은 H2O2에 의해 유도된 산화적 스트레스에 의해 감소된 간세포의 세포 생존율(%)에 대한 SE의 농도에 따른 효과를 나타낸다.
도 2은 H2O2에 의해 유도된 ROS(reactive oxygen species)생성에 대한 SE의 농도에 따른 효과를 나타낸다.
도 3는 H2O2에 의해 유도된 사멸체 생성에 대한 SE의 농도에 따른 효과를 보여주는 hoechst 33342 염색 결과를 나타낸다.
도 4는 H202 및 다양한 농도의 SE를 간세포에 처리시, 세포사멸 관련 단백질인 Bcl-2, cleaved PARP, p53, 및 Bax의 발현에 대해 웨스턴 블롯을 수행한 결과를 나타낸다.
도 5은 일 실시예에 따른 괭생이모자반 알코올 추출에 있어서 가온 추출과 상온 추출의 성분 차이를 나타낸 것이다. 1 shows the effect of the concentration of SE on the cell viability (%) of hepatocytes reduced by oxidative stress induced by H 2 O 2 .
Figure 2 shows the effect according to the concentration of SE on the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) induced by H 2 O 2 .
Figure 3 shows the results of hoechst 33342 staining showing the effect according to the concentration of SE on apoptosis production induced by H 2 O 2 .
Figure 4 shows the results of performing Western blot for the expression of apoptosis-related proteins Bcl-2, cleaved PARP, p53, and Bax when H 2 O 2 and SE at various concentrations were treated in hepatocytes.
Figure 5 shows the difference in the components of extraction at warm temperature and extraction at room temperature in the extraction of hoesaengi hat alcohol according to an embodiment.
이하, 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 보다 상세하게 설명한다. 그러나 이들 실시예는 본 발명을 예시적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail through examples. However, these examples are for illustrative purposes only, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.
실시예 1. 괭생이모자반 추출물의 제조Example 1. Preparation of hoesaengi hatban extract
본 실시예에서 사용된 괭생이모자반(Sargassum horneri)은 제주도 연안에서 채집된 것을 사용하였다. 건조된 괭생이모자반 20g을 70%(v/v) 에탄올로 70℃에서 12시간 동안 추출하여 이를 여과지(Whatman No.6)로 여과시켜 수득된 여과액을 농축 및 동결 건조하여 실험에 사용하였다. 이하, 괭생이모자반 에탄올 추출물(Sargassum horneri ethanol extract)을 "SE"로 명명하였다. The hoesaengi hatban ( Sargassum horneri ) used in this example was collected from the coast of Jeju Island. 20 g of dried sagebrush hat was extracted with 70% (v/v) ethanol at 70° C. for 12 hours, filtered through filter paper (Whatman No. 6), and the resulting filtrate was concentrated and freeze-dried, and used in the experiment. Hereinafter, Sargassum horneri ethanol extract was named "SE".
실시예 2. 세포 독성 평가Example 2. Cytotoxicity evaluation
괭생이모자반 추출물의 세포 독성을 평가하기 위하여 간세포주인 Chang cell(이하 간세포)을 이용하여 MTT(thiazolyl blue tetrazolium bromide) 분석을 수행하였다. Chang cell(이하 간세포)은 인간 정상 간 상피세포주(human normal mammary epithelial cell)이며, 한국세포주은행으로부터 구입하였다. MTT (thiazolyl blue tetrazolium bromide) analysis was performed using Chang cell (hepatocyte), which is a hepatocyte cell line, to evaluate the cytotoxicity of the extract. Chang cells (hepatocytes hereinafter) are human normal mammary epithelial cells and were purchased from the Korea Cell Line Bank.
96 웰 플레이트의 각 웰에 10% FBS와 1% 스트렙토마이신과 페니실린이 포함되어 있는 DMEM 배지 180㎕와 함께 간세포(1Х104cells/웰)를 분주하고, 실시예 1에서 수득한 괭생이모자반 에탄올 추출물(SE)을 각 농도별(0 내지 0.5mg/㎖)로 처리하였다. 37℃, 5% CO2, 포화습도가 있는 배양기에서 24시간 배양 후, 15㎕의 MTT 용액(5mg/㎖)을 각 웰에 첨가하고 4시간 동안 반응시켰다. 이후 10% SDS(sodium dodecyl sulfate)와 50% DMSO(dimethylformamide)가 함유된 가용화 완충액(solubilization buffer) 100㎕를 첨가하여 마이크로플레이트 리더(SpectraMax®M2/M2e, CA, USA)를 이용하여 540nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 하기 수학식 1에 의해 각 시료 처리군에서 상대적인 세포 생존율을 계산하였다. Hepatocytes (1Х10 4 cells/well) were dispensed with 180 μl of DMEM medium containing 10% FBS, 1% streptomycin, and penicillin into each well of a 96-well plate, and the ethanol extract obtained from Example 1 (SE) was treated with each concentration (0 to 0.5 mg/ml). 37° C., 5% CO 2 , After 24 hours of incubation in an incubator with saturated humidity, 15 μl of MTT solution (5 mg/ml) was added to each well and reacted for 4 hours. Then, 100 μl of a solubilization buffer containing 10% sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and 50% dimethylformamide (DMSO) was added and absorbance at 540 nm using a microplate reader (SpectraMax ® M2/M2e, CA, USA). was measured. The relative cell viability in each sample treatment group was calculated by Equation 1 below.
[수학식 1][Equation 1]
세포 생존율(%) = (Sabs/Cabs)/Cabs x 100 Cell viability (%) = (S abs /C abs )/C abs x 100
Sabs : 시료(sample) 및/또는 H2O2가 처리된 세포의 흡광도S abs : absorbance of the sample and / or H 2 O 2 treated cells
Cabs : 대조군(control)의 흡광도C abs : absorbance of control
간세포에 SE를 처리한 결과, 모든 농도(0~0.5 mg/㎖)에서 세포독성이 없고, 농도 의존적으로 세포 생존율이 증가하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.As a result of treating hepatocytes with SE, it was confirmed that there was no cytotoxicity at all concentrations (0-0.5 mg/ml), and the cell viability increased in a concentration-dependent manner.
실시예 3. 산화적 스트레스에 대한 괭생이모자반 추출물의 간세포 보호 효과.Example 3. Hepatocytoprotective effect of oleracea extract against oxidative stress.
실시예 3-1. 간세포의 생존율에 대한 괭생이모자반 추출물의 효과Example 3-1. Effect of H. oleracea extract on the survival rate of hepatocytes
산화적 스트레스에 대한 괭생이모자반 추출물의 효과를 살펴보기 위하여 MTT 분석을 통하여 간세포에서 H2O2(hydrogen peroxide)로 유도된 산화적 스트레스에 의해 감소된 간세포 생존율에 괭생이모자반 추출물이 미치는 효과를 측정하였다. In order to examine the effect of the extract on oxidative stress, the effect of the extract on the survival rate of hepatocytes reduced by oxidative stress induced by H 2 O 2 (hydrogen peroxide) in hepatocytes was investigated through MTT analysis. measured.
96 웰 플레이트의 각 웰에 10% FBS와 1% 스트렙토마이신과 페니실린이 포함되어 있는 DMEM 배지 180㎕와 함께 간세포(1Х104cells/웰)를 분주하고, 실시예 1에서 수득한 괭생이모자반 에탄올 추출물(SE)을 각 농도별(0 내지 0.5mg/㎖)로 1시간 동안 처리하였다. 1mM H202를 처리하여 간세포를 자극한 뒤, 37℃, 5% CO2, 포화습도가 있는 배양기에서 24시간 배양 후, 15㎕의 MTT 용액(5mg/㎖)을 각 웰에 첨가하고 4시간 동안 반응시켰다. 10% SDS와 50% DMSO가 함유된 가용화 완충액 100㎕를 첨가하여 마이크로플레이트 리더를 이용하여 570nm에서 흡광도를 측정하고, 상기 수학식 1에 의해 각 농도의 시료 및/또는 H2O2 처리군에서 상대적인 세포 생존율을 계산하여 이를 도 1에 나타내었다. Hepatocytes (1Х10 4 cells/well) were dispensed with 180 μl of DMEM medium containing 10% FBS, 1% streptomycin, and penicillin into each well of a 96-well plate, and the ethanol extract obtained from Example 1 (SE) was treated for 1 hour at each concentration (0 to 0.5 mg/ml). After stimulation of hepatocytes by treatment with 1 mM H 2 0 2 , after 24 hours incubation in an incubator at 37° C., 5% CO 2 and saturated humidity, 15 μl of MTT solution (5 mg/ml) was added to each well and 4 reacted for an hour. 100 μl of a solubilization buffer containing 10% SDS and 50% DMSO was added to measure the absorbance at 570 nm using a microplate reader, and by Equation 1 above, each concentration of the sample and / or H 2 O 2 In the treatment group The relative cell viability was calculated and shown in FIG. 1 .
도 1에 나타난 바와 같이, 간세포에 H202를 처리하였을 때 시료 무처리 대조군에 비해 세포 생존율이 약 46%로 감소했으나, 괭생이모자반 추출물을 다양한 농도로 처리하였을 때 농도 의존적으로 H202에 의해 감소한 세포 생존율이 유의적으로 증가된 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이 결과로부터 괭생이모자반 추출물은 H202에 의해 감소된 세포 생존율을 향상시켜 산화적 스트레스로부터 간세포를 보호한다는 것을 알 수 있었다.As shown in Figure 1, when the hepatocytes were treated with H 2 0 2 , the cell viability decreased to about 46% compared to the sample untreated control group, but when the H 2 0 It was confirmed that the cell viability decreased by 2 was significantly increased. From this result, it can be seen that the extract of hoesaengnimojapan protects hepatocytes from oxidative stress by improving the cell viability reduced by H 2 0 2 .
실시예 3-2. 활성산소종 생성에 대한 괭생이모자반 추출물의 효과Example 3-2. Effect of hoesaengni capan extract on the generation of reactive oxygen species
H2O2를 세포에 처리하면 세포 내에 ROS(reactive oxygen species; 활성 산소종)이 생성되고, 생성된 ROS는 산화적 스트레스를 유발하여 간손상을 일으키는 것으로 알려져 있다.It is known that when H 2 O 2 is treated in cells, reactive oxygen species (ROS) is generated in the cells, and the generated ROS induces oxidative stress to cause liver damage.
H2O2가 처리된 간세포에서 세포 내 ROS(reactive oxygen species) 생성량을 측정하기 위하여 DCF-DA(2'-7'-dichlorofluorescin diacetate) 분석을 수행하였다. DCF-DA 시약은 세포 내로 들어가며, 산소 라디칼(oxygen radical)에 의해 산화되어 DCF로 탈아세틸(deacetylation)되면서 형광을 내는 물질로 전환된다. 이 때 형광을 측정하여, 산화 정도를 파악할 수 있다. DCF-DA (2'-7'-dichlorofluorescin diacetate) analysis was performed to measure the amount of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in H 2 O 2 treated hepatocytes. The DCF-DA reagent enters the cell, is oxidized by oxygen radicals, is deacetylated to DCF, and converted into a fluorescent substance. At this time, the degree of oxidation can be determined by measuring the fluorescence.
96 웰 플레이트의 각 웰에 10% FBS와 1% 스트렙토마이신과 페니실린이 포함되어 있는 DMEM 배지 180㎕와 함께 간세포(1Х104cells/웰)를 분주하고, SE를 각 농도별로 1시간 동안 처리하였다. 1 mM H202를 처리하여 세포 배양기에서 1시간 동안 배양 후, 0.5mg/㎖의 DCF-DA 용액을 첨가하여 5분 동안 추가 배양하였다. 마이크로 플레이트 리더기를 이용하여 485nm(여기파장, excitation wavelength)와 528nm(방출파장, emission wavelength)에서 흡광도를 측정하여 세포 내 ROS 생성량을 계산하여 그 결과를 도 2에 나타내었다. 세포 내 ROS 생성량은 하기 수학식 2에 의해 계산하였다. Hepatocytes (1Х10 4 cells/well) were dispensed with 180 μl of DMEM medium containing 10% FBS, 1% streptomycin and penicillin into each well of a 96-well plate, and SE was treated for 1 hour at each concentration. After treatment with 1 mM H 2 0 2 and incubated for 1 hour in a cell incubator, 0.5 mg/ml of DCF-DA solution was added and further incubated for 5 minutes. By measuring the absorbance at 485 nm (excitation wavelength) and 528 nm (emission wavelength) using a microplate reader, the amount of ROS generation in the cell was calculated, and the results are shown in FIG. 2 . The amount of ROS production in cells was calculated by Equation 2 below.
[수학식 2][Equation 2]
세포 내 ROS 생성량(%) = (Sabs/Habs)/Habs x 100 Intracellular ROS production (%) = (S abs /H abs )/H abs x 100
Sabs : 시료(sample) 및 H2O2가 처리된 세포의 흡광도S abs : absorbance of the sample and H 2 O 2 treated cells
Habs : H2O2만 처리된 세포의 흡광도H abs : Absorbance of cells treated with H 2 O 2 only
간세포에 H2O2를 처리하여 SE의 세포 내 ROS 생성에 대한 억제효능을 평가한 결과, 세포에 H2O2를 처리했을 때, 대조군(control)은 세포 내 ROS가 유의적으로 증가하였고, SE를 처리한 경우는 H2O2에 의해 생성된 세포 내 ROS를 농도 의존적으로 감소시켰다. As a result of evaluating the inhibitory effect on intracellular ROS generation of SE by treating hepatocytes with H 2 O 2 , when cells were treated with H 2 O 2 , the control group showed a significant increase in intracellular ROS, When SE was treated, the intracellular ROS generated by H 2 O 2 was reduced in a concentration-dependent manner.
실시예 3-1 및 3-2의 결과로부터, SE의 첨가에 의해 H2O2에 의해 생성된 간세포 내 ROS를 감소시킴으로써 세포 생존율을 향상시켰음을 확인할 수 있었다.From the results of Examples 3-1 and 3-2, it was confirmed that the cell viability was improved by reducing the ROS in hepatocytes generated by H 2 O 2 by the addition of SE.
실시예 4. 괭생이모자반 추출물의 세포사멸(apoptosis) 억제 효과Example 4. Inhibitory effect of apoptosis (apoptosis) of the extract
ROS는 세포의 DNA에 손상을 주어 세포독성을 유도하는 등 세포손상과 세포사멸을 유도한다. 세포사멸은 세포의 비중감소, 세포막의 파괴, 염색체의 응축 등과 더불어 세포내부의 물질들이 사멸체(apoptotic body)라는 포낭을 형성하면서 식세포 작용을 거친다.ROS induces cell damage and apoptosis by inducing cytotoxicity by damaging cell DNA. Apoptosis is a process of phagocytosis by reducing the specific gravity of cells, destroying cell membranes, and condensing chromosomes, as well as substances inside cells to form cysts called apoptotic bodies.
괭생이모자반 추출물 처리시, 간세포에서 H2O2에 의해 유도된 사멸체 형성 및 세포사멸과 관련된 단백질 발현양을 확인하여, 괭생이모자반 추출물의 세포사멸 억제효과를 살펴보았다. During the treatment of the A. K. extract, the apoptosis inhibitory effect of the H. 2 O 2 induced apoptosis formation and apoptosis was confirmed in hepatocytes.
실시예 4-1. 괭생이모자반 추출물의 사멸체(apoptotic body) 생성 억제 효과Example 4-1. Inhibitory effect of apoptotic body generation
간세포에서 H2O2가 유도하는 사멸체 생성에 대한 SE 억제 효능을 확인하기 위해 Hoechst 33342 염색을 수행하였다. 96 웰 플레이트의 각 웰에 10% FBS와 1% 스트렙토마이신과 페니실린이 포함되어 있는 DMEM 배지 180㎕와 함께 간세포(1Х104cells/웰)를 분주하고, SE를 각 농도별(0 내지 0.5mg/㎖)로 1시간 동안 처리하였다. 1 mM H2O2를 12시간 동안 처리한 후, PBS로 2번 세척하여 hoechst 33342 시약(2㎍/㎖)으로 30분간 염색시킨 후 형광현미경을 이용하여 세포의 핵 응축 및 사멸체의 형성을 확인하였다.Hoechst 33342 staining was performed to confirm the SE inhibitory effect on H 2 O 2 induced apoptosis in hepatocytes. Hepatocytes (1Х10 4 cells/well) were dispensed with 180 μl of DMEM medium containing 10% FBS, 1% streptomycin, and penicillin into each well of a 96-well plate, and SE was administered at each concentration (0 to 0.5 mg/well). ml) for 1 hour. After treatment with 1 mM H 2 O 2 for 12 hours, the cells were washed twice with PBS and stained with hoechst 33342 reagent (2 μg/ml) for 30 minutes using a fluorescence microscope. Confirmed.
도 3은 H2O2에 의해 유도된 사멸체 생성에 대한 SE의 농도에 따른 효과를 보여주는 hoechst 33342 염색 결과를 나타낸다. 도 3에 나타난 바와 같이, 간세포에서 H2O2 처리에 의해 생성된 사멸체에 대한 SE의 억제 효과를 확인하기 위해 hoechst 33342 염색을 수행한 결과, 아무것도 처리하지 않은 대조군(control)에서는 핵의 손상 없이 모양이 일정한 반면, H2O2가 처리된 군은 핵이 손상되어 사멸체가 많이 생성된 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 그러나 SE를 농도별로 처리한 세포의 경우, H2O2가 처리된 군에 비해 사멸체의 생성이 억제된 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이 결과로부터 SE는 H2O2에 의해 유도된 사멸체의 생성을 억제시켜 줌으로써 산화적 손상으로부터 간세포를 보호하고 있음을 알 수 있었다.Figure 3 shows the results of hoechst 33342 staining showing the effect according to the concentration of SE on the production of apoptosis induced by H 2 O 2 . As shown in FIG. 3, as a result of performing hoechst 33342 staining to confirm the inhibitory effect of SE on apoptosis generated by H 2 O 2 treatment in hepatocytes, in the control group not treated with anything, nuclear damage While the shape was constant without H 2 O 2 , it was confirmed that the nucleus was damaged and apoptosis was generated in the group treated with H 2 O 2 . However, in the case of cells treated with SE by concentration, it was confirmed that the generation of apoptosis was inhibited compared to the group treated with H 2 O 2 . From this result, it was found that SE protects hepatocytes from oxidative damage by suppressing the generation of apoptosis induced by H 2 O 2 .
실시예 4-2. 괭생이모자반 추출물의 세포사멸(apoptosis) 관련 단백질 발현 억제 효과Example 4-2. The effect of inhibiting the expression of apoptosis-related protein of the extract
H2O2가 처리된 간세포에서 세포사멸(apoptosis) 관련 단백질인 Bcl-2(B-cell lymphoma 2), cleaved PARP(poly(ADP ribose) polymers), p53(Tumor protein p53) 및 Bax(Bcl-2 Antagonist X))의 발현에 대한 SE의 효과를 알아보기 위하여 웨스턴 블롯을 수행하였다. In H 2 O 2 treated hepatocytes, apoptosis-related proteins Bcl-2 (B-cell lymphoma 2), cleaved PARP (poly(ADP ribose) polymers), p53 (Tumor protein p53) and Bax (Bcl- 2 Western blot was performed to examine the effect of SE on the expression of Antagonist X)).
10cm 디쉬에 10% FBS와 1% 스트렙토마이신과 페니실린이 포함되어 있는 DMEM 배지와 함께 간세포(1Х106cells)를 분주하고, SE를 각 농도별(0 내지 0.5mg/㎖)로 1시간 동안 처리하였다. 1mM H202를 처리하여 12시간 동안 간세포를 자극하였고, PBS로 2번 세척하였다. RIPA 버퍼(Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC)를 이용하여 세포로부터 세포질 단백질을 추출하고 단백질 함량을 정량하였다. 세포질 단백질(30㎍)을 10% SDS PAGE(sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis)를 이용하여 분자량 별로 분리하였다. 분리한 단백질을 니트로셀룰로오스 막(nitrocellulose membrane)으로 전이시킨 후 비특이적 반응을 방지하기 위해 5% 탈지우유(skim milk)를 사용하여 실온에서 2시간 30분 반응시켰다. cleaved PARP, Bcl-2, p53 및 Bax에 대한 항체는 5% skim milk와 1000:1의 비율로 혼합하여 냉장상태에서 밤새 반응 시킨 후 이차항체인 항-래빗 IgG conjugated HRP(horse-radish peroxidase)나 항-마우스 IgG conjugated HRP(3000:1)와 상온에서 1시간 30분 반응시켰다. 니트로셀룰로오스 막은 TBS-T로 3번 세척한 후 SuperSignal West Femto Maximum Sensitivity Substrate reagents(Thermo, USA)를 사용하여 웨스턴 이미징 시스템(Davinch-K)에서 단백질의 발현 정도를 확인하였다. 도 4는 H202 및 다양한 농도의 SE를 간세포에 처리시, 세포사멸 관련 단백질인 Bcl-2, cleaved PARP, p53, 및 Bax의 발현에 대해 웨스턴 블롯을 수행한 결과를 나타낸다. The 10% FBS and 1% streptomycin and penicillin are included the liver (1Х10 6 cells) the frequency division, and SE with DMEM medium in 10cm dishes with each concentration (0 to 0.5mg / ㎖) was treated for 1 hour . Hepatocytes were stimulated for 12 hours by treatment with 1 mM H 2 0 2 , and washed twice with PBS. Cytoplasmic proteins were extracted from the cells using RIPA buffer (Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC) and the protein content was quantified. Cytoplasmic proteins (30㎍) were separated by molecular weight using 10% SDS PAGE (sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis). The separated protein was transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane and reacted for 2 hours and 30 minutes at room temperature using 5% skim milk to prevent non-specific reaction. Antibodies against cleaved PARP, Bcl-2, p53 and Bax were mixed with 5% skim milk in a ratio of 1000:1 and reacted overnight in a refrigerated state. It was reacted with anti-mouse IgG conjugated HRP (3000:1) at room temperature for 1 hour and 30 minutes. After washing the nitrocellulose membrane 3 times with TBS-T, the expression level of the protein was checked in a Western imaging system (Davinch-K) using SuperSignal West Femto Maximum Sensitivity Substrate reagents (Thermo, USA). Figure 4 shows the results of performing Western blot for the expression of apoptosis-related proteins Bcl-2, cleaved PARP, p53, and Bax when H 2 O 2 and SE at various concentrations were treated in hepatocytes.
도 4에 나타난 바와 같이, H202를 처리한 세포는 아무것도 처리하지 않은 세포와 비교하여 항-세포사멸(anti-apoptosis) 단백질인 Bcl-2가 감소하고 PARP의 발현은 감소하였고(PARP의 불활성화 형태인 cleaved PARP 증가), 세포사멸 유발(pro-apoptosis) 단백질인 Bax 및 p53의 발현은 증가한 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이와 반대로, SE를 처리한 군은 H202 처리에 의해 감소한 Bcl-2 및 PARP 단백질의 발현을 농도 의존적으로 증가시키고, H202 처리에 의해 증가한 Bax 및 p53 의 단백질 발현을 농도 의존적으로 감소시켰다. 이 결과로부터 SE가 세포사멸 관련 단백질 발현을 조절하여, H202에 의해 유도된 산화적 손상으로부터 세포를 보호한다는 것을 확인하였다.As shown in Figure 4, the cells treated with H 2 0 2 compared to cells not treated with anything anti-apoptosis (anti-apoptosis) protein, Bcl-2, decreased and the expression of PARP was decreased (PARP of It was confirmed that the expression of the inactivated form of cleaved PARP increased), the pro-apoptosis proteins Bax and p53 were increased. Conversely, the SE-treated group increased the expression of Bcl-2 and PARP protein, which was decreased by H 2 O 2 treatment, in a concentration-dependent manner, and the protein expression of Bax and p53 increased by H 2 O 2 treatment was concentration-dependently increased. decreased. From this result, it was confirmed that SE regulates apoptosis-related protein expression, protecting cells from oxidative damage induced by H 2 0 2 .
실시예 5. 괭생이모자반 에탄올 추출물과 메탄올 추출물의 성분분석Example 5. Component analysis of ethanol extract and methanol extract
건조된 괭생이모자반 시료를 70% 에탄올을 용매로 상온에서 24시간 동안 추출하고, 추출액을 원심분리하여 여과지(Whatman No.6)로 여과하였다(이하 에탄올 가온 추출물로 지칭함). 실시예 1의 괭생이모자반 에탄올 가온 추출물과 실시예 5의 괭생이모자반 에탄올 상온 추출물의 추출 성분 함량을 비교하였다. A sample of the dried serrata was extracted with 70% ethanol as a solvent at room temperature for 24 hours, and the extract was centrifuged and filtered through filter paper (Whatman No. 6) (hereinafter referred to as an ethanol-warmed extract). The contents of the extracts of the ethanol warm extract of hoesaengnijaban of Example 1 and the ethanol extract of hoesaengnimojaban of Example 5 were compared.
도 5를 참조하면, 에탄올 가온 추출물과 에탄올 상온 추출물의 성분 차이가 확인되었다. 분석 결과 에탄올 가온 추출물은 모자반크로마놀의 함량이 높게 측정되었으나, 에탄올 상온 추출물은 모자반크로마놀의 peak가 검출되지 않았다. 괭생이모자반을 가온조건에서 추출하는 경우 상온에서 추출한 경우보다 간세포의 ROS 감소 및 PARP 발현 증가 효과가 더욱 뛰어난 것으로 확인되었다. 따라서 괭생이모자반 추출물의 간세포 보호 성분의 함량을 증가시킬 수 있는 최적의 추출조건은 에탄올을 용매로 가온 추출하는 것임을 확인할 수 있었다.Referring to FIG. 5 , a difference in components between the ethanol-warmed extract and the ethanol-warmed extract was confirmed. As a result of the analysis, the ethanol-warmed extract had a high content of Mosaban chromanol, but the peak of Mosaban chromanol was not detected in the ethanol-room extract. It was confirmed that the effect of reducing ROS and increasing PARP expression in hepatocytes was more excellent in the case of extracting the locust seedling under the heating condition than the case of extracting it at room temperature. Therefore, it could be confirmed that the optimal extraction conditions to increase the content of hepatocellular protection components of the extracts of hoesaengi capricornis extracts were warm extraction with ethanol as a solvent.
통계처리Statistical processing
상기 실시예 2 내지 4의 실험결과는 PASW Statistics 19.0 software (SPSS, Chicago, IL, USA)를 사용하여 통계적 유의성에 대하여 평가하였으며, 각 실험군 간의 평균치의 유의성을 P<0.05 수준에서 던컨 테스트(Duncan’s test)를 사용하여 비교하였다.The experimental results of Examples 2 to 4 were evaluated for statistical significance using PASW Statistics 19.0 software (SPSS, Chicago, IL, USA). ) was used for comparison.
Claims (7)
약학적 조성물.The method of claim 1, wherein the extract is extracted for 8 to 14 hours,
pharmaceutical composition.
A health functional food for preventing or improving liver disease, comprising an extract of hoesaengnijaban as an active ingredient, and the extract of hoesaengnimojaban is extracted at 70°C with a 70% (v/v) ethanol solvent.
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