KR102280616B1 - 스피로-락탐 nmda 수용체 조절인자 및 그의 용도 - Google Patents
스피로-락탐 nmda 수용체 조절인자 및 그의 용도 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102280616B1 KR102280616B1 KR1020157023291A KR20157023291A KR102280616B1 KR 102280616 B1 KR102280616 B1 KR 102280616B1 KR 1020157023291 A KR1020157023291 A KR 1020157023291A KR 20157023291 A KR20157023291 A KR 20157023291A KR 102280616 B1 KR102280616 B1 KR 102280616B1
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- alkyl
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- mmol
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- 102000004868 N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptors Human genes 0.000 title abstract description 32
- 108090001041 N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptors Proteins 0.000 title abstract description 32
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 388
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 stereoisomer Chemical class 0.000 claims description 75
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 54
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 53
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 29
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical group C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000006096 Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000036864 Attention deficit/hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000015802 attention deficit-hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000035231 inattentive type attention deficit hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006677 (C1-C3) haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001963 4 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002373 5 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002774 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C1OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000020401 Depressive disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002393 azetidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005331 diazinyl group Chemical group N1=NC(=CC=C1)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002632 imidazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003965 isoxazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000160 oxazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003072 pyrazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004305 thiazinyl group Chemical group S1NC(=CC=C1)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001984 thiazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004628 isothiazolidinyl group Chemical group S1N(CCC1)* 0.000 claims description 2
- SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;6-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)amino]hexanoate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(C(=O)NCCCCCC([O-])=O)=CC(OC)=C1OC SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 3
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 50
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000036515 potency Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 249
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 244
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 201
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 173
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 170
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 163
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 158
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 158
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 154
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 134
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 129
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 112
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 105
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 105
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 102
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 101
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 88
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 87
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 79
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 75
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 71
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 65
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 59
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 59
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 55
- HWXRWNDOEKHFTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(C(O)=O)CCC HWXRWNDOEKHFTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 41
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 34
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic acid Substances OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 32
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 30
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 30
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 29
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 229960004132 diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 25
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butoxycarbonyl anhydride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC(=O)OC(C)(C)C DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium on carbon Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 22
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 20
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 19
- GDEBINCKVAQTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonyl]-2-(phenylmethoxymethyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCCC1(C(O)=O)COCC1=CC=CC=C1 GDEBINCKVAQTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 16
- DNSISZSEWVHGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanamide Chemical compound CCCC(N)=O DNSISZSEWVHGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- MVPDDVDEQHKXHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-o-butyl 2-o-methyl pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)N1CCCC1C(=O)OC MVPDDVDEQHKXHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 13
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Substances CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007821 HATU Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 12
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- RYSMMYRGSNWYHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCCC1(CO)C(O)=O RYSMMYRGSNWYHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- YEDUAINPPJYDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybenzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(O)=NC2=C1 YEDUAINPPJYDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 10
- 239000004031 partial agonist Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 9
- BLWYXBNNBYXPPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1CCCN1 BLWYXBNNBYXPPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
- 208000020925 Bipolar disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 8
- HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 206010003805 Autism Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 208000020706 Autistic disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 208000021722 neuropathic pain Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-MDZDMXLPSA-N propan-2-yl (ne)-n-propan-2-yloxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)\N=N\C(=O)OC(C)C VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ROSKZJGILXBSFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidin-2-ylmethanamine Chemical compound NCC1=NC=CC=N1 ROSKZJGILXBSFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 6
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 6
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 6
- YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound [Li+].C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
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- UPKWMDBZLPOCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-o-tert-butyl 2-o-ethyl 5-methylpyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1CCC(C)N1C(=O)OC(C)(C)C UPKWMDBZLPOCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NZQAHYMIQDQGRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCN1C(=O)OC(C)(C)C NZQAHYMIQDQGRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XPLLXNQNWPMWKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methyl-1-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1CCC(CO)(C(O)=O)N1C(=O)OC(C)(C)C XPLLXNQNWPMWKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
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- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AINQZASTEZLOKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-ylmethanamine Chemical compound NCC1=NC=NO1 AINQZASTEZLOKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FLOHHSLSDRAFET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-ylmethanamine Chemical compound NCC1=NN=CO1 FLOHHSLSDRAFET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GQLAPNFBQXKSDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-tert-butyl 2-O-ethyl 5-methyl-2-(phenylmethoxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)OCC1(N(C(CC1)C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(=O)OCC GQLAPNFBQXKSDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IBCLKOLOJLBQDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-o-tert-butyl 2-o-ethyl pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1CCCN1C(=O)OC(C)(C)C IBCLKOLOJLBQDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SPSYNSKRLCSAMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-o-tert-butyl 2-o-methyl 2-(phenylmethoxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COCC1(C(=O)OC)CCCN1C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SPSYNSKRLCSAMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WVDGSSCWFMSRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-o-tert-butyl 2-o-methyl pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1CCCN1C(=O)OC(C)(C)C WVDGSSCWFMSRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 화합물 X를 이용한 해마 절편에서의 장기 강화작용의 결과를 나타낸 도면.
Claims (57)
- 하기 화학식 I의 화합물 또는 그의 약제학적으로 허용가능한 염, 입체 이성질체, 또는 N-옥사이드:
식 중,
Rb는 H, 할로겐, 하이드록실, 사이아노 및 C1-C6 알킬로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고;
R1은 H 또는 C1-C6 알킬이며;
R2는 H 또는 C1-C6 알킬이고;
R3은 H, C1-C6 알킬 및 질소 보호기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되며;
여기서 상기 질소 보호기는 9-플루오레닐메틸옥시카보닐, tert-뷰톡시카보닐, 벤질옥시카보닐, p-메톡시벤질옥시카보닐, 아세틸, 트라이플루오로아세틸, 벤조일, 벤질, p-메톡시벤질, p-메톡시페닐, 3,4-다이메톡시벤질, 트라이페닐메틸, p-톨루엔설포닐, -C(O)OR31 및 -C(O)R32로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고;
여기서 R31은 C1-C6 알킬, C1-C6 할로알킬, C2-C6 알켄일, C2-C6 알킨일, C3-C10 사이클로알킬, -CH2-C3-C10 사이클로알킬, -CH2-페닐, 및 -CH2-피리딜로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되며, 이 중 C3-C10 사이클로알킬 또는 -CH2-C3-C10 사이클로알킬의 사이클로알킬은 1 내지 3개의 독립적으로 선택된 C1-C3 알킬로 치환되거나 또는 비치환되고, 이 중 페닐은 C1-C3 알킬, C1-C3 할로알킬, C1-C3 알콕시, C1-C3 할로알콕시, 나이트로, 할로, SO2Me, 사이아노, 및 -OC(O)CH3로부터 독립적으로 선택된 1 내지 2개의 치환체로 치환되거나 또는 비치환되며;
여기서 R32는 H, C1-C6 알킬, C1-C6 할로알킬, 페닐, 및 피리딜로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고, 이 중 페닐은 C1-C3 알킬, C1-C3 할로알킬, C1-C3 알콕시, C1-C3 할로알콕시, 나이트로, 할로, SO2Me, 사이아노, 및 -OC(O)CH3로부터 독립적으로 선택된 1 내지 2개의 치환체로 치환되거나 또는 비치환되며;
R4 및 R5는 각각 독립적으로 H, C1-C6 알킬, X 및 -C1-C6 알킬렌-X로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고, X는
(i) C3-C6 사이클로알킬;
(ii) 5 내지 6개의 고리 원자를 포함하는 헤테로아릴(상기 고리 원자들 중 1, 2 또는 3개는 N, NH, N(C1-C3 알킬), O 및 S로 이루어진 군으로부터 독립적으로 선택됨);
(iii) 3 내지 6개의 고리 원자를 포함하는 헤테로사이클릴(상기 고리 원자들 중 1, 2 또는 3개는 N, NH, N(C1-C3 알킬), O 및 S로 이루어진 군으로부터 독립적으로 선택됨); 및
(iv) 페닐
로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고;
C3-C6 사이클로알킬 및 헤테로사이클릴은 각각 할로겐, 사이아노, 옥소, C1-C6 알킬, 하이드록실, C1-C6 알콕시 및 -N(R')R'으로 이루어진 군으로부터 독립적으로 선택된 1 내지 3개의 치환체로 치환되거나 또는 비치환되고; 헤테로아릴 및 페닐은 각각 할로겐, 사이아노, C1-C6 알킬, 하이드록실, C1-C6 알콕시 및 -N(R')R'으로 이루어진 군으로부터 독립적으로 선택된 1 내지 3개의 치환체로 치환되거나 또는 비치환되거나;
또는 R4와 R5는 이들이 부착되는 질소와 함께
4 내지 6개의 고리 원자를 포함하는 헤테로사이클릴(상기 헤테로사이클릴은 2개 초과의 고리 헤테로원자(R4 및 R5에 부착된 질소 원자를 포함)는 포함하지 않고, 제2 고리 헤테로원자는 존재할 경우 N, NH, N(C1-C3 알킬), O 및 S로 이루어진 군으로부터 독립적으로 선택되고; 상기 헤테로사이클릴은 할로겐, 사이아노, 옥소, C1-C6 알킬, 하이드록실, C1-C6 알콕시 및 -N(R')R'으로 이루어진 군으로부터 독립적으로 선택된 1 내지 3개의 치환체로 치환되거나 또는 비치환됨); 또는
5 내지 6개의 고리 원자를 포함하는 헤테로아릴(상기 헤테로아릴은 4개 초과의 고리 헤테로원자(R4 및 R5에 부착된 질소 원자를 포함)는 포함하지 않고, 각 추가의 고리 헤테로원자는 존재할 경우 N, NH, N(C1-C3 알킬), O 및 S로 이루어진 군으로부터 독립적으로 선택되며; 상기 헤테로아릴은 할로겐, 사이아노, C1-C6 알킬, 하이드록실, C1-C6 알콕시 및 -N(R')R'으로 이루어진 군으로부터 독립적으로 선택된 1 내지 3개의 치환체로 치환되거나 또는 비치환됨)
을 형성하고;
R6은 -OH, C1-C6 알콕시, -OC(O)-C1-C6 알킬, -OC(O)페닐 및 -N(R')R'으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되며;
R7은 H 또는 C1-C6 알킬이고;
R'은 각 경우에 H 및 C1-C6 알킬로부터 독립적으로 선택된다. - 제1항에 있어서, R1은 H인 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, R2는 H인 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, R3은 H인 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, R3은 질소 보호기인 화합물.
- 제5항에 있어서, R3은 식 -C(O)OR31을 갖되, R31은 C1-C6 알킬, C1-C6 할로알킬, C2-C6 알켄일, C2-C6 알킨일, C3-C10 사이클로알킬, -CH2-C3-C10 사이클로알킬, -CH2-페닐, 및 -CH2-피리딜로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고,
여기서 C3-C10 사이클로알킬 또는 -CH2-C3-C10 사이클로알킬의 사이클로알킬은 1 내지 3개의 독립적으로 선택된 C1-C3 알킬로 치환되거나 또는 비치환되고, 페닐은 C1-C3 알킬, C1-C3 할로알킬, C1-C3 알콕시, C1-C3 할로알콕시, 나이트로, 할로, SO2Me, 사이아노, 및 -OC(O)CH3로부터 독립적으로 선택된 1 내지 2개의 치환체로 치환되거나 또는 비치환된 것인 화합물. - 제6항에 있어서, R31은 C1-C6 알킬인 화합물.
- 제7항에 있어서, R31은 tert-뷰틸인 화합물.
- 제5항에 있어서, R3은 식 -C(O)R32를 갖되, R32는 H, C1-C6 알킬, C1-C6 할로알킬, 페닐 및 피리딜로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고,
여기서 페닐은 C1-C3 알킬; C1-C3 할로알킬, C1-C3 알콕시, C1-C3 할로알콕시, 나이트로, 할로, SO2Me, 사이아노, 및 -OC(O)CH3로부터 독립적으로 선택된 1 내지 2개의 치환체로 치환되거나 또는 비치환된 것인 화합물. - 제9항에 있어서, R32는 C1-C6 알킬인 화합물.
- 제10항에 있어서, R32는 -CH3 또는 아이소-프로필인 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, R4 및 R5는 각각 독립적으로 H, C1-C6 알킬 및 -C1-C6 알킬렌-X로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 화합물.
- 제12항에 있어서, R4 및 R5는 각각 독립적으로 H 및 -C1-C6 알킬렌-X로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 화합물.
- 제13항에 있어서, R4 및 R5 중 하나는 H이고 다른 하나는 -C1-C6 알킬렌-X인 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, -C1-C6 알킬렌-X는 -CH2-X인 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, X는 페닐 또는 5 내지 6개의 고리 원자를 포함하는 헤테로아릴이되, 상기 고리 원자들 중 1, 2 또는 3개는 N, NH, N(C1-C3 알킬), O 및 S로 이루어진 군으로부터 독립적으로 선택되고; 각각 할로겐, 사이아노, C1-C6 알킬, 하이드록실, C1-C6 알콕시 및 -N(R')R'으로 이루어진 군으로부터 독립적으로 선택된 1 내지 3개의 치환체로 치환되거나 또는 비치환된 것인 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, R4 및 R5는 H인 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, R4와 R5는 이들이 부착되는 질소와 함께
4 내지 6개의 고리 원자를 포함하는 헤테로사이클릴(상기 헤테로사이클릴은 2개 초과의 고리 헤테로원자(R4 및 R5에 부착된 질소 원자를 포함)는 포함하지 않고, 제2 고리 헤테로원자는 존재할 경우 N, NH, N(C1-C3 알킬), O 및 S로 이루어진 군으로부터 독립적으로 선택되고; 상기 헤테로사이클릴은 할로겐, 사이아노, 옥소, C1-C6 알킬, 하이드록실, C1-C6 알콕시 및 -N(R')R'으로 이루어진 군으로부터 독립적으로 선택된 1 내지 3개의 치환체로 치환되거나 또는 비치환됨); 또는
5 내지 6개의 고리 원자를 포함하는 헤테로아릴(상기 헤테로아릴은 4개 초과의 고리 헤테로원자(R4 및 R5에 부착된 질소 원자를 포함)는 포함하지 않고, 각 추가의 고리 헤테로원자는 존재할 경우 N, NH, N(C1-C3 알킬), O 및 S로 이루어진 군으로부터 독립적으로 선택되며; 상기 헤테로아릴은 할로겐, 사이아노, C1-C6 알킬, 하이드록실, C1-C6 알콕시 및 -N(R')R'으로 이루어진 군으로부터 독립적으로 선택된 1 내지 3개의 치환체로 치환되거나 또는 비치환됨)
을 형성하는 것인 화합물. - 제18항에 있어서, R4와 R5는 이들이 부착되는 질소와 함께 아제티딘일, 피롤리딘일, 피라졸리딘일, 아이소옥사졸리딘일, 이미다졸리딘일, 옥사졸리딘일, 티아졸리딘일 및 아이소티아졸리딘일로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 고리를 형성하는 것인 화합물.
- 제19항에 있어서, R4와 R5는 이들이 부착되는 질소와 함께 피롤리딘일 고리를 형성하는 것인 화합물.
- 제18항에 있어서, R4와 R5는 이들이 부착되는 질소와 함께 이미다졸릴, 피라졸릴, 옥사졸릴, 아이소옥사졸릴, 티아졸릴, 피리딘일, 다이아진일, 옥사진일 및 티아진일로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 고리를 형성하는 것인 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, R1은 H 또는 CH3이고; R2는 H 또는 CH3이며; R3은 H이고; R4와 R5는 함께 피롤리딘일 고리를 형성하는 것인 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, R1은 H 또는 CH3이고; R2는 H 또는 CH3이며; R3은 H이고; R4 및 R5는 H인 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, R1은 H 또는 CH3이고; R2는 H 또는 CH3이며; R3은 H이고; R4 및 R5 중 하나는 H이고 다른 하나는 -CH2-X이되, X는 페닐 또는 5 내지 6개의 고리 원자를 포함하는 헤테로아릴이고, 상기 고리 원자들 중 1, 2 또는 3개는 N, NH, N(C1-C3 알킬), O 및 S로 이루어진 군으로부터 독립적으로 선택되고; 각각 할로겐, 사이아노, C1-C6 알킬, 하이드록실, C1-C6 알콕시 및 -N(R')R'으로 이루어진 군으로부터 독립적으로 선택된 1 내지 3개의 치환체로 치환되거나 또는 비치환된 것인 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, R1은 H 또는 CH3이고; R2는 H 또는 CH3이며; R3은 질소 보호기이고; R4 및 R5는 함께 피롤리딘일 고리를 형성하는 것인 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, R1은 H 또는 CH3이고; R2는 H 또는 CH3이며; R3은 질소 보호기이고; R4 및 R5는 H인 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, R1은 H 또는 CH3이고; R2는 H 또는 CH3이며; R3은 질소 보호기이고; R4 및 R5 중 하나는 H이고 다른 하나는 -CH2-X이되, X는 페닐 또는 5 내지 6개의 고리 원자를 포함하는 헤테로아릴이되, 상기 고리 원자 중 1, 2 또는 3개는 N, NH, N(C1-C3 알킬), O 및 S로 이루어진 군으로부터 독립적으로 선택되고; 각각 할로겐, 사이아노, C1-C6 알킬, 하이드록실, C1-C6 알콕시 및 -N(R')R'으로 이루어진 군으로부터 독립적으로 선택된 1 내지 3개의 치환체로 치환되거나 또는 비치환된 것인 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, R6은 -OH, C1-C6 알콕시, -OC(O)-C1-C6 알킬 및 -OC(O)페닐로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 화합물.
- 제28항에 있어서, R6은 -OH인 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, R7은 C1-C6 알킬인 화합물.
- 제30항에 있어서, R7은 -CH3인 화합물.
- 제1항 내지 제32항 중 어느 한 항의 화합물 및 약제학적으로 허용가능한 부형제를 포함하는, 우울증, 알츠하이머병, 주의력 결핍 장애, 정신분열증 또는 불안을 치료하기 위한 약제학적 조성물.
- 제33항에 있어서, 경구 투여에 적합한 약제학적 조성물.
- 제33항에 있어서, 정맥내 투여에 적합한 약제학적 조성물.
- 약제학적 유효량의 제1항 내지 제32항 중 어느 한 항의 화합물을 포함하며, 우울증, 알츠하이머병, 주의력 결핍 장애, 정신분열증 또는 불안의 치료를 필요로 하는 환자에서 우울증, 알츠하이머병, 주의력 결핍 장애, 정신분열증 또는 불안을 치료하기 위한 약제학적 조성물.
- 하기 화학식 I로 표시되는 화합물 또는 그의 약제학적으로 허용가능한 염, 입체이성질체 또는 N-옥사이드:
식 중,
Rb는 H, 할로겐, 하이드록실, 사이아노 및 C1-C6 알킬로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고;
R1은 H 또는 C1-C6 알킬이며;
R2는 H 또는 C1-C6 알킬이고;
R3은 H, C1-C6 알킬 및 질소 보호기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되며;
여기서 상기 질소 보호기는 9-플루오레닐메틸옥시카보닐, tert-뷰톡시카보닐, 벤질옥시카보닐, p-메톡시벤질옥시카보닐, 아세틸, 트라이플루오로아세틸, 벤조일, 벤질, p-메톡시벤질, p-메톡시페닐, 3,4-다이메톡시벤질, 트라이페닐메틸, p-톨루엔설포닐, -C(O)OR31 및 -C(O)R32로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고;
여기서 R31은 C1-C6 알킬, C1-C6 할로알킬, C2-C6 알켄일, C2-C6 알킨일, C3-C10 사이클로알킬, -CH2-C3-C10 사이클로알킬, -CH2-페닐, 및 -CH2-피리딜로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되며, 이 중 C3-C10 사이클로알킬 또는 -CH2-C3-C10 사이클로알킬의 사이클로알킬은 1 내지 3개의 독립적으로 선택된 C1-C3 알킬로 치환되거나 또는 비치환되고, 이 중 페닐은 C1-C3 알킬, C1-C3 할로알킬, C1-C3 알콕시, C1-C3 할로알콕시, 나이트로, 할로, SO2Me, 사이아노, 및 -OC(O)CH3로부터 독립적으로 선택된 1 내지 2개의 치환체로 치환되거나 또는 비치환되며;
여기서 R32는 H, C1-C6 알킬, C1-C6 할로알킬, 페닐, 및 피리딜로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고, 이 중 페닐은 C1-C3 알킬, C1-C3 할로알킬, C1-C3 알콕시, C1-C3 할로알콕시, 나이트로, 할로, SO2Me, 사이아노, 및 -OC(O)CH3로부터 독립적으로 선택된 1 내지 2개의 치환체로 치환되거나 또는 비치환되며;
R4 및 R5는 독립적으로 H 또는 C1-C6 알킬이거나, 또는 R4와 R5는 이들이 부착되는 질소와 함께 할로겐, 사이아노, 옥소, C1-C6 알킬, -OH, C1-C6 알콕시 및 -N(R')R'으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1개 이상의 치환체로 치환되거나 또는 비치환된 4-, 5- 또는 6-원 헤테로사이클릭 또는 헤테로아릴 고리를 형성하되, R'은 각 경우에 대해서 H 또는 C1-C6 알킬로부터 독립적으로 선택되고;
R6은 -OH, C1-C6 알콕시, -OC(O)-C1-C6 알킬 및 -OC(O)페닐로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되며;
R7은 H 또는 C1-C6 알킬이다. - 제37항에 있어서, R1은 H인 화합물.
- 제37항에 있어서, R2는 H인 화합물.
- 제37항에 있어서, R3은 H인 화합물.
- 제37항에 있어서, R4 및 R5는 H인 화합물.
- 제37항에 있어서, R4와 R5는 함께 아제티디닐, 피롤리디닐, 피라졸리디닐, 아이소옥사졸리디닐, 이미다졸리디닐, 옥사졸리디닐, 티아졸리디닐 및 아이소티아졸리디닐로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 4 또는 5원 헤테로사이클릭 고리를 형성하는 것인 화합물.
- 제37항에 있어서, R4와 R5는 함께 피롤리딘 고리를 형성하는 것인 화합물.
- 제37항에 있어서, R4와 R5는 함께 이미다졸릴, 피라졸릴, 옥사졸릴, 아이소옥사졸릴, 티아졸릴, 피리딘일, 다이아진일, 옥사진일 및 티아진일로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 헤테로방향족 고리를 형성하는 것인 화합물.
- 제37항에 있어서, R1은 H이고; R2는 H이며; R3은 H이고; R4와 R5는 함께 피롤리딘일 고리를 형성하는 것인 화합물.
- 제37항에 있어서, R1은 H이고; R2는 H이며; R3은 H이고; R4 및 R5는 H인 화합물.
- 제37항 내지 제53항 중 어느 한 항의 화합물 및 약제학적으로 허용가능한 부형제를 포함하는, 우울증, 알츠하이머병, 주의력 결핍 장애, 정신분열증 또는 불안을 치료하기 위한 약제학적 조성물.
- 제54항에 있어서, 경구 투여에 적합한 약제학적 조성물.
- 제54항에 있어서, 정맥내 투여에 적합한 약제학적 조성물.
- 약제학적 유효량의 제37항 내지 제53항 중 어느 한 항의 화합물을 포함하며, 우울증, 알츠하이머병, 주의력 결핍 장애, 정신분열증 또는 불안의 치료를 필요로 하는 환자에서 우울증, 알츠하이머병, 주의력 결핍 장애, 정신분열증 또는 불안을 치료하기 위한 약제학적 조성물.
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