KR102227241B1 - 연료로서 물 기반 혼합물을 사용하는 내연기관 및 그 동작 방법 - Google Patents
연료로서 물 기반 혼합물을 사용하는 내연기관 및 그 동작 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102227241B1 KR102227241B1 KR1020197028244A KR20197028244A KR102227241B1 KR 102227241 B1 KR102227241 B1 KR 102227241B1 KR 1020197028244 A KR1020197028244 A KR 1020197028244A KR 20197028244 A KR20197028244 A KR 20197028244A KR 102227241 B1 KR102227241 B1 KR 102227241B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- hydrogen
- combustion chamber
- air
- water
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 35
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 8
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical class CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-QPJJXVBHSA-N (E)-cinnamaldehyde Chemical compound O=C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-OVSJKPMPSA-N Retinaldehyde Chemical compound O=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCSMJKASWLYICJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic aldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCC=O PCSMJKASWLYICJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940117916 cinnamic aldehyde Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinnamic aldehyde Natural products O=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZWLUXSQADUDCSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=O ZWLUXSQADUDCSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020945 retinal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011604 retinal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin A aldehyde Natural products O=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
- F02M25/022—Adding fuel and water emulsion, water or steam
- F02M25/025—Adding water
- F02M25/03—Adding water into the cylinder or the pre-combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0639—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels
- F02D19/0642—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels at least one fuel being gaseous, the other fuels being gaseous or liquid at standard conditions
- F02D19/0644—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels at least one fuel being gaseous, the other fuels being gaseous or liquid at standard conditions the gaseous fuel being hydrogen, ammonia or carbon monoxide
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
- F02M25/022—Adding fuel and water emulsion, water or steam
- F02M25/0228—Adding fuel and water emulsion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
- F02M25/022—Adding fuel and water emulsion, water or steam
- F02M25/025—Adding water
- F02M25/028—Adding water into the charge intakes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
- F02M25/022—Adding fuel and water emulsion, water or steam
- F02M25/032—Producing and adding steam
- F02M25/038—Producing and adding steam into the cylinder or the pre-combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
- F02M25/10—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone
- F02M25/12—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone the apparatus having means for generating such gases
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2a 및 도 2b는 본 발명에 따라 구성된 내연 기관의 일부 요소의 단면도 및 측면도를 도시한다.
도 3은 성분들이 폭발 이전에 혼합 챔버 내에서 먼저 혼합되는 제2 실시예를 도시한다.
도 4는 흡기 매니폴드를 통해 공기가 도입되고, H2가 압축 챔버에 직접적으로 주입에 의해 도입되는 본 발명의 제3 실시예를 도시한다.
Claims (27)
- 비-화석 연료만을 사용하기 위한 내연 기관으로서,
연소 챔버를 갖는 적어도 하나의 실린더와;
상기 연소 챔버와 선택적으로 유체 연통하는 흡기 매니폴드와;
수소를 제공하는 수소 소스, 및 공기를 제공하는 공기 흡기부(air intake)로서, 상기 수소 소스와 상기 공기 흡기부는 상기 흡기 매니폴드를 통해 상기 실린더에 수소 및 공기를 제공하도록 상기 흡기 매니폴드와 유체 연통하는, 수소 소스 및 공기 흡기부와;
5 내지 40%의 수용성 가연성 물질과 물로 이루어지는 비-화석 액체 연료를 제공하는 연료 소스와;
상기 연료 소스로부터 상기 연소 챔버로 연료를 선택적으로 분사하는 연료 분사기와;
적어도 하나의 실린더 내의 적어도 하나의 피스톤으로서, 상기 적어도 하나의 실린더 내에서 이동하고 상기 수소, 공기, 및 연료를 10/1 내지 40/1의 범위의 압축비로 상기 연소 챔버 내에서 함께 압축하도록 만들어지는, 적어도 하나의 피스톤과;
동력을 발생시키기 위해 상기 연소 챔버 내의 압축된 수소, 공기, 및 연료를 점화시키는 점화 장치; 를 포함하는, 내연 기관. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 연료는 200 내지 3000 PSI의 범위의 압력에서 상기 연소 챔버 내로 분사되는, 내연 기관. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 연료는 상온에서 상기 연소 챔버 내로 분사되는, 내연 기관. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 수소는 상온에서 상기 연소 챔버 내로 도입되는, 내연 기관. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 수소 소스는 분사기를 통해 상기 연소 챔버와 선택적으로 유체 연통하게 되고, 상기 공기 흡기부는 상기 흡기 매니폴드를 통해 상기 연소 챔버와 선택적으로 유체 연통하게 되는, 내연 기관. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 수용성 가연성 물질은 알콜이고, 상기 알콜은 이소프로필 알콜일 수 있는, 내연 기관. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 연소 챔버 내의 압축된 수소, 공기, 및 연료는 체적부로 ½% 내지 2.0%의 수소를 포함하는, 내연 기관. - 비-화석 연료형 내연 기관을 사용하여 동력을 발생시키는 방법으로서,
상기 내연 기관의 연소 챔버 내로 수소와 공기를 도입하는 단계로서, 상기 수소와 상기 공기를 흡기 매니폴드를 통해 상기 연소 챔버 내로 도입하는 것을 포함하는, 수소와 공기를 도입하는 단계와;
5 내지 40%의 수용성 가연성 물질과 물만으로 이루어지는 비-화석 액체 연료를 연료 분사기를 사용하여 상기 연소 챔버 내로 도입하는 단계와;
연소 챔버 내에서 피스톤으로 수소, 공기, 및 연료를 10/1 내지 40/1의 범위의 압축비로 압축하는 단계로서, 압축된 수소, 공기, 및 연료는 체적부로 ½% 내지 2.0%의 수소를 포함하는 단계와;
고온 압축 가스들을 생성하여 동력을 발생시키기 위해 상기 연소 챔버 내의 압축된 수소, 공기, 및 연료를 점화시키는 단계; 를 포함하는, 동력 발생 방법. - 청구항 8에 있어서,
상기 비-화석 연료를 도입하는 단계는, 상기 연료를 200 내지 3000 PSI의 범위의 압력에서 상기 연소 챔버 내로 분사하는 단계를 포함하는, 동력 발생 방법. - 청구항 8에 있어서,
도입 이전에 혼합 챔버 내에서 상기 수소 및 연료를 혼합하는 단계를 포함하는, 동력 발생 방법. - 청구항 8에 있어서,
상기 비-화석 연료를 도입하는 단계는, 상기 연료를 상온에서 상기 연소 챔버 내로 분사하는 단계를 포함하는, 동력 발생 방법. - 청구항 8에 있어서,
상기 수용성 가연성 물질은 알콜이고, 상기 알콜은 이소프로필 알콜일 수 있는, 동력 발생 방법. - 청구항 8에 있어서,
상기 수소와 공기를 도입하는 단계는, 상기 수소를 상온에서 상기 연소 챔버 내로 분사하는 단계를 포함하는, 동력 발생 방법. - 청구항 8에 있어서,
상기 수용성 가연성 물질은 이소프로필 알콜을 포함하며,
상기 비-화석 연료를 도입하는 단계는, 상기 연료를 상온에서 상기 연소 챔버 내로 분사하는 단계를 포함하며,
상기 수소와 공기를 도입하는 단계는, 상기 수소를 상온에서 상기 연소 챔버 내로 분사하는 단계를 포함하는, 동력 발생 방법. - 청구항 8에 있어서,
상온에서 상기 연소 챔버 내로의 상기 수소 및 상기 연료의 도입 이전에 혼합 챔버 내에서 상기 수소 및 연료를 혼합하는 단계를 포함하는, 동력 발생 방법. - 비-화석 연료만을 사용하기 위한 내연 기관을 포함하는 차량으로서,
상기 내연기관은:
연소 챔버를 갖는 적어도 하나의 실린더와;
상기 연소 챔버와 선택적으로 유체 연통하는 흡기 매니폴드와;
수소를 제공하는 수소 소스, 및 공기를 제공하는 공기 흡기부(air intake)로서, 상기 수소 소스와 상기 공기 흡기부는 상기 흡기 매니폴드를 통해 상기 실린더에 수소 및 공기를 제공하도록 상기 흡기 매니폴드와 유체 연통하는, 수소 소스 및 공기 흡기부와;
5 내지 40%의 수용성 가연성 물질과 물만으로 이루어지는 액체 연료를 제공하는 연료 소스와;
상기 연료 소스로부터 상기 연소 챔버로 연료를 선택적으로 분사하는 연료 분사기와;
적어도 하나의 실린더 내의 적어도 하나의 피스톤으로서, 상기 적어도 하나의 실린더 내에서 이동하고 상기 수소, 공기, 및 연료를 10/1 내지 40/1의 범위의 압축비로 상기 연소 챔버 내에서 함께 압축하도록 만들어지며, 압축된 수소, 공기, 및 연료는 체적부로 ½% 내지 2.0%의 수소를 포함하는, 적어도 하나의 피스톤과;
동력을 발생시키기 위해 상기 연소 챔버 내의 압축된 수소, 공기, 및 연료를 점화시키는 점화 장치; 를 포함하는, 차량. - 청구항 16에 있어서,
상기 연료는 200 내지 3000 PSI의 범위의 압력에서 상기 연소 챔버 내로 분사되는, 차량. - 청구항 17에 있어서,
상기 연료는 상온에서 상기 연소 챔버 내로 분사되는, 차량. - 청구항 18에 있어서,
상기 수소는 상온에서 상기 연소 챔버 내로 도입되는, 차량. - 청구항 17에 있어서,
상기 수소 소스는 분사기를 통해 상기 연소 챔버와 선택적으로 유체 연통하게 되고, 상기 공기 흡기부는 상기 흡기 매니폴드를 통해 상기 연소 챔버와 선택적으로 유체 연통하게 되는, 차량. - 청구항 20에 있어서,
상기 수용성 가연성 물질은 알콜이고, 상기 알콜은 이소프로필 알콜일 수 있는, 차량. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 비-화석 연료는, 70%의 물과 30%의 수용성 가연성 물질을 포함하는, 내연 기관. - 청구항 6에 있어서,
상기 비-화석 연료는, 70%의 물과 30%의 이소프로필 알콜을 포함하는, 내연 기관. - 청구항 8에 있어서,
상기 비-화석 연료는, 70%의 물과 30%의 수용성 가연성 물질을 포함하는, 동력 발생 방법. - 청구항 12에 있어서,
상기 비-화석 연료는, 70%의 물과 30%의 이소프로필 알콜을 포함하는, 동력 발생 방법. - 청구항 16에 있어서,
상기 비-화석 연료는, 70%의 물과 30%의 수용성 가연성 물질을 포함하는, 차량. - 청구항 21에 있어서,
상기 비-화석 연료는, 70%의 물과 30%의 이소프로필 알콜을 포함하는, 차량.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201261613550P | 2012-03-21 | 2012-03-21 | |
US61/613,550 | 2012-03-21 | ||
PCT/US2013/033100 WO2013142575A1 (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2013-03-20 | Internal combustion engine using a water-based mixture as fuel and method for operating the same |
US13/847,555 | 2013-03-20 | ||
US13/847,555 US9074555B2 (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2013-03-20 | Internal combustion engine using a water-based mixture as fuel and method for operating the same |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020147029447A Division KR20140138319A (ko) | 2012-03-21 | 2013-03-20 | 연료로서 물 기반 혼합물을 사용하는 내연기관 및 그 동작 방법 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20190114007A KR20190114007A (ko) | 2019-10-08 |
KR102227241B1 true KR102227241B1 (ko) | 2021-03-12 |
Family
ID=49210600
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020197028244A KR102227241B1 (ko) | 2012-03-21 | 2013-03-20 | 연료로서 물 기반 혼합물을 사용하는 내연기관 및 그 동작 방법 |
KR1020147029447A KR20140138319A (ko) | 2012-03-21 | 2013-03-20 | 연료로서 물 기반 혼합물을 사용하는 내연기관 및 그 동작 방법 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020147029447A KR20140138319A (ko) | 2012-03-21 | 2013-03-20 | 연료로서 물 기반 혼합물을 사용하는 내연기관 및 그 동작 방법 |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9074555B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP2828509B1 (ko) |
JP (3) | JP2015512481A (ko) |
KR (2) | KR102227241B1 (ko) |
CN (2) | CN104334858B (ko) |
AU (2) | AU2013235173B2 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2868166C (ko) |
IL (1) | IL234731A (ko) |
IN (1) | IN2014DN08453A (ko) |
MX (1) | MX364927B (ko) |
RU (2) | RU2014142265A (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2013142575A1 (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA201407612B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2820286B8 (en) | 2012-02-27 | 2019-12-11 | Hytech Power Inc. | Oxygen-rich plasma generators for boosting internal combustion engines |
AU2013235173B2 (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2017-03-16 | MayMaan Research, LLC | Internal combustion engine using a water-based mixture as fuel and method for operating the same |
US10436108B2 (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2019-10-08 | MayMaan Research, LLC | Internal combustion engine using a water-based mixture as fuel and method for operating the same |
US20150285135A1 (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2015-10-08 | Nexovation, Inc. | Combustion engine including an air injector, and power generating system including the combustion engine |
MX2016013966A (es) * | 2014-04-23 | 2017-05-23 | American United Energy Inc | Sistemas de control de combustible para hacer funcionar motores de gasolina basados en combustibles de mezcla de etanol-agua-hidrogeno. |
FR3035169B1 (fr) * | 2015-04-16 | 2017-05-05 | Technip France | Dispositif de controle du remplissage d'une conduite en cours de pose dans une etendue d'eau, ensemble et procede associes |
US9828948B2 (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2017-11-28 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method and system for determining knock control fluid composition |
CN109477425A (zh) | 2016-03-07 | 2019-03-15 | 何宜科技能源公司 | 一种生成和分配用于内燃发动机的第二燃料的方法 |
JP6679435B2 (ja) * | 2016-07-14 | 2020-04-15 | ヤンマー株式会社 | エンジン |
NO343554B1 (no) * | 2017-08-14 | 2019-04-01 | Lars Harald Heggen | Nullutslipps fremdriftssystem og generatoranlegg med ammoniakk som brennstoff |
US20190234348A1 (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2019-08-01 | Hytech Power, Llc | Ultra Low HHO Injection |
GB2567704A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2019-04-24 | Binns Frederick | Method for fuelling diesel engines |
US11834983B2 (en) | 2019-07-15 | 2023-12-05 | The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York | Method for control of advanced combustion through split direct injection of high heat of vaporization fuel or water fuel mixtures |
CN110685827A (zh) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-01-14 | 合肥工业大学 | 一种发动机进气理化特性调节结构 |
GB2592880B (en) | 2019-11-22 | 2022-12-07 | Caterpillar Motoren Gmbh & Co | Method and gas fuel injection unit for operating an internal combustion engine |
CN111365119B (zh) * | 2020-03-14 | 2021-07-30 | 北京工业大学 | 一种零排放二冲程点燃式氢氧发动机及控制方法 |
US11608771B2 (en) | 2020-03-16 | 2023-03-21 | Mayamaan Research, Llc | Homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI-type) combustion system for an engine and powertrain using wet-alcohol as a fuel and including hot assist ignition |
US11898448B2 (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2024-02-13 | Achates Power, Inc. | Hydrogen-powered opposed-piston engine |
CN115030813B (zh) * | 2022-03-24 | 2024-05-14 | 清华大学 | 氨氢融合燃料零碳高效发动机及燃烧组织方法 |
WO2024162873A1 (ru) * | 2023-02-01 | 2024-08-08 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ЭвоКарго" | Система энергоснабжения для транспортного средства |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008077204A2 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-07-03 | Dominique Bosteels | Catalytic combustion process with rejuvenation step |
US20090229541A1 (en) * | 2008-03-12 | 2009-09-17 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Control device of internal combustion engine |
US20120037098A1 (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2012-02-16 | Albert Chin-Tang Wey | Efficient combustion of hydrocarbon fuels in engines |
Family Cites Families (82)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2789802A (en) | 1953-09-11 | 1957-04-23 | Heftler Maurice Ben | Coasting economizers |
US3738576A (en) * | 1971-04-21 | 1973-06-12 | Physics Int Co | Injection nozzle for direct injection engine |
GB1497542A (en) | 1974-05-30 | 1978-01-12 | Parel Sa | Electrochemical apparatus |
US4170200A (en) | 1974-06-14 | 1979-10-09 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Internal combustion engine with reformed gas generator |
US4111160A (en) | 1976-04-16 | 1978-09-05 | Talenti Pier F | Method and apparatus for operating combustion engines |
BE873331A (fr) * | 1978-01-16 | 1979-07-05 | Engelhard Min & Chem | Dispositif de commande de combustion pour un moteur a combustion interne utilisant des carburants comportant une proportion variable d'hydrocarbures partiellement oxydes |
BR8000889A (pt) * | 1979-02-21 | 1980-10-21 | Basf Ag | Composicoes carburantes para motores diesel |
US4249654A (en) | 1979-09-25 | 1981-02-10 | Helversen Frederick D | Hydrogen storage apparatus |
EP0045601A1 (en) * | 1980-07-31 | 1982-02-10 | Pate-Hansen Enterprises, Inc. | Vapour fuel system for an internal combustion engine |
US4442801A (en) | 1981-12-16 | 1984-04-17 | Glynn John D | Electrolysis fuel supplementation apparatus for combustion engines |
US4509464A (en) | 1982-07-26 | 1985-04-09 | Hansen Herbert N W | High efficiency internal combustion steam engine |
US4484444A (en) * | 1982-07-29 | 1984-11-27 | Howard Bidwell | Apparatus and methods of amplifying engine emissions by which to increase the overall engine efficiency |
JPS60125762A (ja) * | 1983-12-13 | 1985-07-05 | Nippon Mining Co Ltd | 低級アルコ−ル燃料によるデイ−ゼルエンジンの運転方法 |
US4599088A (en) * | 1984-08-30 | 1986-07-08 | Texaco Inc. | Clear stable gasoline-alcohol-water motor fuel composition |
US6155212A (en) * | 1989-06-12 | 2000-12-05 | Mcalister; Roy E. | Method and apparatus for operation of combustion engines |
JPH03124929A (ja) * | 1989-10-06 | 1991-05-28 | Toyota Motor Corp | アルコール混合燃料車の燃料噴射制御装置 |
KR0140975B1 (ko) * | 1989-11-22 | 1998-07-01 | 더블유. 군너만 루돌프 | 내연기관용 수성연료와 그 연소방법 |
US5156114A (en) * | 1989-11-22 | 1992-10-20 | Gunnerman Rudolf W | Aqueous fuel for internal combustion engine and method of combustion |
US5007381A (en) * | 1990-01-22 | 1991-04-16 | Advance Combustion Engineering Institute Co., Ltd. | Method to decrease black smoke of diesel |
JP2502182B2 (ja) * | 1990-10-01 | 1996-05-29 | 三菱電機株式会社 | エレベ―タ―乗場ドア装置 |
WO1992007922A1 (en) * | 1990-11-05 | 1992-05-14 | Gunnerman Rudolf W | Aqueous fuel and combustion method for engines |
PT97742B (pt) * | 1990-11-05 | 1999-03-31 | Gunnerman Rudolf W | Processo para efectuar a combustao de um combustivel aquoso num motor de combustao interna |
JPH06280696A (ja) | 1993-03-25 | 1994-10-04 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の燃料蒸発ガス抑制装置 |
US5546908A (en) | 1994-01-07 | 1996-08-20 | Stokes; Richard A. | Plural fuel system for internal combustion engine |
US6302929B1 (en) | 1994-04-04 | 2001-10-16 | Rudolf W. Gunnerman | Aqueous fuel for internal combustion engine and method of preparing |
ATE201918T1 (de) * | 1994-07-13 | 2001-06-15 | Univ Melbourne | Zündvorrichtung für brennkkraftmaschinen |
DE19540993C1 (de) | 1995-11-03 | 1997-07-24 | Richard Krauss | Verfahren zur Einsparung fossiler Kraftstoffe und der bei ihrer Verbrennung entstandenen Schadstoffe durch Zumischung von Wasserstoff und Sauerstoff, die in einem Dampfelektrolyseur unter Druck aus alkoholhaltigem Wasser unter Verwendung der Abgaswärme von Verbrennungsmotoren erzeugt werden sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
JPH10306750A (ja) * | 1997-05-09 | 1998-11-17 | Nichijiyuu New Material Kk | ガソリン機関の燃焼方法 |
US5992397A (en) | 1997-06-30 | 1999-11-30 | Hideaki; Watase | Combustion enhancing apparatus and method |
US6299744B1 (en) | 1997-09-10 | 2001-10-09 | California Institute Of Technology | Hydrogen generation by electrolysis of aqueous organic solutions |
EP1017763B2 (en) * | 1997-09-12 | 2005-08-03 | ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company | Water emulsions of fischer-tropsch liquids |
US5951722A (en) * | 1997-10-29 | 1999-09-14 | Sanders; James K. | Catalyzed lower alcohols-water based fuels |
US6010544A (en) * | 1997-12-18 | 2000-01-04 | Quantum Energy Technologies | Supercritical water fuel composition and combustion system |
JP4543440B2 (ja) | 1997-12-22 | 2010-09-15 | 株式会社エクォス・リサーチ | 水直噴型燃料電池システム |
CA2539113A1 (en) | 1999-04-21 | 2000-10-21 | Hy-Drive Technologies Ltd. | Internal gas dryer for electrochemical cell |
JP2002038981A (ja) * | 2000-07-28 | 2002-02-06 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 内燃機関 |
AUPR169500A0 (en) | 2000-11-27 | 2000-12-21 | H.A.C. Technologies Pty Ltd | Hydrogen assisted combustion |
US6866756B2 (en) | 2002-10-22 | 2005-03-15 | Dennis Klein | Hydrogen generator for uses in a vehicle fuel system |
US6748905B2 (en) | 2002-03-04 | 2004-06-15 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Process for reducing engine wear in the operation of an internal combustion engine |
JP3991789B2 (ja) * | 2002-07-04 | 2007-10-17 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 混合気を圧縮自着火させる内燃機関 |
JP3938736B2 (ja) | 2002-09-10 | 2007-06-27 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 内燃機関の燃料噴射装置 |
CN1165602C (zh) | 2002-09-16 | 2004-09-08 | 张普华 | 一种把水-乙醇混合物转化为可燃物的方法及其装置 |
US7014740B2 (en) | 2002-12-11 | 2006-03-21 | Sang-Nam Kim | Brown gas mass production apparatus including a line style electrolytic cell |
US6988492B2 (en) * | 2003-06-12 | 2006-01-24 | Michael Shetley | Hydrogen and liquid fuel injection system |
JP4140844B2 (ja) | 2003-08-06 | 2008-08-27 | 廣 熊谷 | 情報端末機器の電源オンオフシステムと記録媒体 |
JP2005290984A (ja) * | 2003-09-17 | 2005-10-20 | Noble Paul | 燃料コンバータ |
EP1709296B1 (en) * | 2004-01-12 | 2018-10-10 | LiquidPiston, Inc. | Haybrid cycle combustion engine and methods |
DE102004023409B4 (de) * | 2004-05-12 | 2007-05-16 | Gottfried Schubert | Hochverdichtender Ottoverbrennungsmotor mit Drosselregelung, Fremdzündung und Kraftstoffdirekteinspritzung in eine Vorbrennkammer |
US20090194042A1 (en) * | 2004-07-13 | 2009-08-06 | Workman Alan J | Fuel Supply System for a Vehicle Including a Vaporization Device for Converting Fuel and Water into Hydrogen |
JP2006037064A (ja) * | 2004-07-26 | 2006-02-09 | Nabeshima Masao | ディーゼル機関用燃料 |
DE102004045638A1 (de) | 2004-09-21 | 2006-04-06 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Wärmeübertrager für wasserstoffbetriebene Kraftstoffversorgungsanlagen |
JP4887836B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-01 | 2012-02-29 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関 |
US7665428B2 (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2010-02-23 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Apparatus with mixed fuel separator and method of separating a mixed fuel |
US8469009B2 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2013-06-25 | Westport Power Inc. | Method and apparatus of fuelling an internal combustion engine with hydrogen and methane |
US7546826B2 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2009-06-16 | Transonic Combustion, Inc. | Injector-ignition for an internal combustion engine |
JP4827592B2 (ja) * | 2006-04-11 | 2011-11-30 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
AR061454A1 (es) * | 2006-06-13 | 2008-08-27 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Sistemas de potencia alimentados por alcohol reformado |
JP2008291726A (ja) * | 2007-05-24 | 2008-12-04 | Suzuki Motor Corp | 6サイクルエンジン |
CN101092919A (zh) * | 2007-07-12 | 2007-12-26 | 李钢坤 | 氢醇混燃发动机燃料系统 |
BRPI0816677B1 (pt) | 2007-09-13 | 2018-01-23 | Kabushiki Kaisha Sangi | Método para produzir uma composição de combustível para um motor de combustão interna usando um ou mais álcoois como um material de partida |
JP4840307B2 (ja) | 2007-09-20 | 2011-12-21 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | エンジンシステム |
US8763590B2 (en) | 2007-10-05 | 2014-07-01 | Petrolfree, Inc. | Method and apparatus for enhancing the utilization of fuel in an internal combustion engine |
US20090092887A1 (en) | 2007-10-05 | 2009-04-09 | Quantumsphere, Inc. | Nanoparticle coated electrode and method of manufacture |
US20100206249A1 (en) * | 2007-11-12 | 2010-08-19 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Fuel management system for very high efficiency flex fuel engines |
BE1017913A5 (nl) * | 2007-12-24 | 2009-11-03 | Vandenberghe Erwin Erik Paul Georges | Interne verbrandingsmotor. |
JP5178253B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-13 | 2013-04-10 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 予混合圧縮自己着火式エンジン用燃料 |
US20110203917A1 (en) | 2008-11-14 | 2011-08-25 | Yehuda Shmueli | System for the electrolytic production of hydrogen as a fuel for an internal combustion engine |
US20100122902A1 (en) | 2008-11-14 | 2010-05-20 | Yehuda Shmueli | System for the electrolytic production of hydrogen as a fuel for an internal combustion engine |
WO2010059782A1 (en) | 2008-11-20 | 2010-05-27 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Method of operating a spark ignition internal combustion engine |
JP5262645B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-04 | 2013-08-14 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | エンジンの燃料供給装置 |
JP5056770B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-10 | 2012-10-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
JP2011052606A (ja) * | 2009-09-02 | 2011-03-17 | Otics Corp | フューエルデリバリパイプ及びその製造方法 |
GB2475068B (en) * | 2009-11-04 | 2014-06-25 | Lotus Car | A two-stroke internal combustion engine with variable compression ratio and an exhaust port shutter |
WO2011158353A1 (ja) | 2010-06-16 | 2011-12-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の燃料制御装置 |
CN102337986A (zh) * | 2010-07-19 | 2012-02-01 | 陈明 | 尾气超高压均质爆燃零排放助力节能机主件装置 |
US8528504B2 (en) * | 2010-08-08 | 2013-09-10 | Eduardas Ceremis | Internal combustion engine enhancement device and method |
EP2438982A1 (de) | 2010-10-06 | 2012-04-11 | Silicon Fire AG | Verfahren zur Bereitstellung und zum Einsetzen eines Alkohols und Verwendung des Alkohols zur Wirkungsgrad- und Leistungssteigerung einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine |
JP5110205B2 (ja) | 2010-11-17 | 2012-12-26 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
SG10201402600PA (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2014-10-30 | Gane Energy & Resources Pty Ltd | Pre-fuel transportation methods and compositions |
US8634939B2 (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2014-01-21 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method and system for vehicle speed control |
CN102518533B (zh) | 2011-12-12 | 2013-12-11 | 樊品良 | 醇富氢发动机 |
AU2013235173B2 (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2017-03-16 | MayMaan Research, LLC | Internal combustion engine using a water-based mixture as fuel and method for operating the same |
-
2013
- 2013-03-20 AU AU2013235173A patent/AU2013235173B2/en active Active
- 2013-03-20 CA CA2868166A patent/CA2868166C/en active Active
- 2013-03-20 JP JP2015501878A patent/JP2015512481A/ja active Pending
- 2013-03-20 RU RU2014142265A patent/RU2014142265A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-03-20 CN CN201380023382.3A patent/CN104334858B/zh active Active
- 2013-03-20 KR KR1020197028244A patent/KR102227241B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2013-03-20 US US13/847,555 patent/US9074555B2/en active Active
- 2013-03-20 MX MX2014011386A patent/MX364927B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2013-03-20 RU RU2017117915A patent/RU2674168C2/ru active
- 2013-03-20 WO PCT/US2013/033100 patent/WO2013142575A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-03-20 CN CN201811036648.9A patent/CN109469564B/zh active Active
- 2013-03-20 KR KR1020147029447A patent/KR20140138319A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-03-20 EP EP13764997.6A patent/EP2828509B1/en active Active
- 2013-03-20 IN IN8453DEN2014 patent/IN2014DN08453A/en unknown
-
2014
- 2014-09-18 IL IL234731A patent/IL234731A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2014-10-20 ZA ZA2014/07612A patent/ZA201407612B/en unknown
-
2017
- 2017-06-14 AU AU2017203995A patent/AU2017203995A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-08-10 JP JP2017155663A patent/JP2017214934A/ja active Pending
-
2019
- 2019-10-04 JP JP2019183919A patent/JP2020073794A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008077204A2 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-07-03 | Dominique Bosteels | Catalytic combustion process with rejuvenation step |
US20090229541A1 (en) * | 2008-03-12 | 2009-09-17 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Control device of internal combustion engine |
US20120037098A1 (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2012-02-16 | Albert Chin-Tang Wey | Efficient combustion of hydrocarbon fuels in engines |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2828509B1 (en) | 2023-08-02 |
KR20190114007A (ko) | 2019-10-08 |
CA2868166A1 (en) | 2013-09-26 |
EP2828509A1 (en) | 2015-01-28 |
CN109469564B (zh) | 2021-12-07 |
AU2017203995A1 (en) | 2017-07-06 |
KR20140138319A (ko) | 2014-12-03 |
ZA201407612B (en) | 2015-12-23 |
RU2674168C2 (ru) | 2018-12-05 |
CN104334858A (zh) | 2015-02-04 |
JP2015512481A (ja) | 2015-04-27 |
RU2017117915A3 (ko) | 2018-10-30 |
EP2828509C0 (en) | 2023-08-02 |
EP2828509A4 (en) | 2016-04-13 |
CN104334858B (zh) | 2018-10-09 |
RU2014142265A (ru) | 2016-05-10 |
RU2017117915A (ru) | 2018-10-30 |
AU2013235173B2 (en) | 2017-03-16 |
MX364927B (es) | 2019-05-13 |
WO2013142575A1 (en) | 2013-09-26 |
MX2014011386A (es) | 2015-05-08 |
JP2017214934A (ja) | 2017-12-07 |
US20130247867A1 (en) | 2013-09-26 |
JP2020073794A (ja) | 2020-05-14 |
CA2868166C (en) | 2021-09-21 |
IL234731A (en) | 2017-11-30 |
US9074555B2 (en) | 2015-07-07 |
AU2013235173A1 (en) | 2014-10-16 |
IN2014DN08453A (ko) | 2015-05-08 |
CN109469564A (zh) | 2019-03-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR102227241B1 (ko) | 연료로서 물 기반 혼합물을 사용하는 내연기관 및 그 동작 방법 | |
US8869755B2 (en) | Internal combustion engine using a water-based mixture as fuel and method for operating the same | |
KR102185298B1 (ko) | 수성 유체 분사를 동반하는 내연 기관 | |
RU2446294C2 (ru) | Система питания двигателя внутреннего сгорания и способ ее работы | |
US10436108B2 (en) | Internal combustion engine using a water-based mixture as fuel and method for operating the same | |
CN110118138A (zh) | 一种气体燃料喷射器 | |
CN106837567A (zh) | 甲醇发动机的冷启动方法 | |
US20070245734A1 (en) | Internal steam engine | |
CN101289959A (zh) | 一种提高内燃机效率的方法及高效内燃机 | |
CN106224087A (zh) | 一种应用高压低燃值气体燃料的发动机 | |
CN218816672U (zh) | 一种甲醇发动机和机动车 | |
CN2350543Y (zh) | 双料发动机 | |
JP7307293B1 (ja) | 大型ターボ過給式2ストロークユニフロークロスヘッド圧縮着火内燃機関及びその動作方法 | |
CN201354689Y (zh) | 节能小型汽油发动机 | |
BR112014023439B1 (pt) | Motor de combustão interna para uso apenas com combustível não fóssil, método para gerar energia usando o dito motor e veículo compreendendo o dito motor | |
RU2239705C1 (ru) | Четырехтактный двигатель внутреннего сгорания | |
RU2276274C1 (ru) | Двухтактный двигатель внутреннего сгорания | |
JP3916711B2 (ja) | ディーゼルエンジンの燃料供給方法 | |
CN103410622A (zh) | Kr汽油内燃发动机 | |
WO2008052246A1 (en) | Internal combustion engine and method | |
CN117869087A (zh) | 一种甲醇柴油双喷嘴双直喷发动机及其控制方法 | |
CN201193540Y (zh) | 一种自然空气发动机 | |
JPH03164517A (ja) | 内燃機関 | |
JPS597019B2 (ja) | 外燃式往復動エンジン | |
KR20050012113A (ko) | 물을 연료로 이용한 자동차 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A107 | Divisional application of patent | ||
PA0104 | Divisional application for international application |
Comment text: Divisional Application for International Patent Patent event code: PA01041R01D Patent event date: 20190926 Application number text: 1020147029447 Filing date: 20141021 |
|
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
A201 | Request for examination | ||
PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 20191028 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application |
|
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20191127 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20200826 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 20210104 |
|
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20210308 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20210309 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
PG1601 | Publication of registration | ||
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20240305 Start annual number: 4 End annual number: 4 |