KR102225821B1 - 양극 활물질 제조 방법 및 양극 활물질 - Google Patents
양극 활물질 제조 방법 및 양극 활물질 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102225821B1 KR102225821B1 KR1020190095253A KR20190095253A KR102225821B1 KR 102225821 B1 KR102225821 B1 KR 102225821B1 KR 1020190095253 A KR1020190095253 A KR 1020190095253A KR 20190095253 A KR20190095253 A KR 20190095253A KR 102225821 B1 KR102225821 B1 KR 102225821B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- active material
- positive electrode
- sulfur
- carbon
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000006182 cathode active material Substances 0.000 title description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
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- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
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- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VRRFSFYSLSPWQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenecobalt Chemical class [Co]=S VRRFSFYSLSPWQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006234 thermal black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDCWDBMBZLORER-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl borate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OB(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 MDCWDBMBZLORER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 도 1에 따른 양극 활물질 제조 방법의 각 단계에서의 활물질 구조를 나타낸 이미지이고,
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 전구체 구조와, 비교예 1 및 비교예 2에 따른 전구체 구조를 비교한 이미지이고,
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라 제조된 양극 활물질 구조와, 비교예 3 및 비교예 4에 따른 양극 활물질 구조를 비교한 이미지이고,
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라 제조된 양극 활물질과 비교예 3 및 비교예 4에 따른 양극 활물질을 리튬 폴리설파이드 분산된 용액에 분산한 후 시간별 색상 변화를 나타낸 이미지이고,
도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라 제조된 양극 활물질과 비교예 3 및 비교예 4에 따른 양극 활물질을 포함하는 상등액의 자외선-가시광선 분광 결과를 나타낸 그래프이고,
도 7은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라 제조된 양극 활물질과 비교예 3 및 비교예 4에 따른 양극 활물질의 결정상 분석 및 물리 화학적 특성을 나타낸 그래프이고,
도 8 내지 도 12는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라 제조된 양극 활물질과 비교예 3 및 비교예 4에 따른 양극 활물질을 포함한 리튬-황 전지의 전기 화학적 특성을 나타낸 그래프이다.
실시예 CH3OH + SO4 2- |
비교예 1 H2O + SO4 2- |
비교예 2 CH3OH + NO3 - |
|
Shape | Hollow sphere | stacked nanoplates | solid dodecahedron |
SSA(m2g-1) | 1314.4 | 1484.7 | 1610.20 |
Pore volume (Meso/Macro, cm3g-1) |
0.2127 | 0.1123 | 0.0994 |
Pore volume (Micro, cm3g-1) |
0.6875 | 0.7307 | 0.624 |
Total Pore volume(cm3g-1) | 0.9002 | 0.8430 | 0.7234 |
Mean Pore size(nm) | 2.5285 | 2.144 | 1.6561 |
Claims (9)
- (A) 금속 화합물 및 탄소 화합물을 포함하는 전구체를 합성하는 단계;
(B) 상기 전구체를 비활성 분위기에서 탄화 처리하여 금속-탄소 복합체를 생성하는 단계;
(C) 상기 금속-탄소 복합체를 황 분위기에서 황화 처리하여 금속-금속 황화물-탄소 복합체를 생성하는 단계;
(D) 상기 금속-금속 황화물-탄소 복합체에서 금속 입자를 제거하여, 금속 황화물-탄소 복합체를 생성하는 단계; 및
(E) 상기 금속 황화물-탄소 복합체에 황 입자를 합성하여, 금속 황화물-황-탄소 복합체를 생성하는 단계;
를 포함하는 양극 활물질 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 단계(A)에서는
상기 금속 화합물이 용해된 제1용액과 상기 탄소 화합물이 용해된 제2용액을 혼합한 후, 세척 및 건조하여 상기 전구체를 합성하는 양극 활물질 제조 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서,
상기 단계(B)에서는
상기 전구체의 상기 금속 화합물의 금속이 금속 입자로 결정화되고, 상기 전구체의 상기 탄소 화합물의 탄소가 다공성 탄소재로 흑연화되어,
복수의 금속 입자를 포함하는 다공성 금속-탄소 복합체를 생성하는 양극 활물질 제조 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서,
상기 단계(B)에서는,
상기 전구체의 상기 탄소 화합물의 탄소가 상기 금속의 촉매 작용으로 흑연화되는 양극 활물질 제조 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서,
상기 단계(C)에서는,
상기 복수의 금속 입자 중 일부의 금속 입자를 금속 황화물로 합성하여,
금속 황화물 및 복수의 금속 나노 입자를 포함하는 금속-금속 황화물-탄소 복합체를 생성하는 양극 활물질 제조 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서,
상기 단계(D)에서는,
산성 용액에서 에칭하여, 상기 복수의 금속 나노 입자를 제거하는 양극 활물질 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 단계(E)에서,
상기 황 입자의 함량은 상기 금속 황화물-황-탄소 복합체 총 중량을 기준으로 60 중량% 내지 75 중량%인 양극 활물질 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 단계(A)에서,
상기 전구체는 복수의 내부 기공을 포함하는 구형 구조를 갖는 양극 활물질 제조 방법.
- 삭제
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US16/916,563 US11342552B2 (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2020-06-30 | Method of preparing cathode active material and cathode active material |
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KR102369513B1 (ko) | 2021-03-29 | 2022-03-04 | 국민대학교산학협력단 | 플루오르인산염 기반 이차전지 양극활물질의 제조 방법, 이를 통하여 제조된 플루오르인산염 기반 이차전지 양극활물질 및 이차전지 |
KR20230105579A (ko) * | 2022-01-04 | 2023-07-11 | 한양대학교 에리카산학협력단 | 슈퍼커패시터 전극 소재 및 그 제조 방법 |
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KR102369513B1 (ko) | 2021-03-29 | 2022-03-04 | 국민대학교산학협력단 | 플루오르인산염 기반 이차전지 양극활물질의 제조 방법, 이를 통하여 제조된 플루오르인산염 기반 이차전지 양극활물질 및 이차전지 |
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KR102666190B1 (ko) * | 2022-01-04 | 2024-05-13 | 한양대학교 에리카산학협력단 | 슈퍼커패시터 전극 소재 및 그 제조 방법 |
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