KR102115015B1 - 액정 배향 처리제 및 그것을 사용한 액정 표시 소자 - Google Patents
액정 배향 처리제 및 그것을 사용한 액정 표시 소자 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102115015B1 KR102115015B1 KR1020157007631A KR20157007631A KR102115015B1 KR 102115015 B1 KR102115015 B1 KR 102115015B1 KR 1020157007631 A KR1020157007631 A KR 1020157007631A KR 20157007631 A KR20157007631 A KR 20157007631A KR 102115015 B1 KR102115015 B1 KR 102115015B1
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- liquid crystal
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- crystal aligning
- aligning agent
- carbon atoms
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Abstract
폴리아믹산 및 폴리이미드로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1 종류의 중합체 ((A) 성분) 와, 식 (1) 로 나타내는 알콕시실란 및 식 (3) 으로 나타내는 알콕시실란을 함유하는 알콕시실란을 중축합하여 얻어지는 폴리실록산 ((B) 성분) 을 함유하는 액정 배향 처리제.
R1Si(OR2)3 (1)
(R1 은 식 (2) 를 나타내고, R2 는 탄소 원자수 1 ∼ 5 의 알킬기)
(Y1 은 단결합 등, Y2 는 단결합 등, Y3 은 단결합 등, Y4 는 벤젠 고리 등의 2 가의 고리형기 등, Y5 는 벤젠 고리 등의 2 가의 고리형기 등, Y6 은 탄소수 1 ∼ 18 의 알킬기 등, n 은 0 ∼ 4 이다.)
R3Si(OR4)3 (3)
(R3 은 아크릴기, 아크릴옥시기, 메타크릴기, 메타크릴옥시기 또는 스티릴기로 치환된 탄소수 1 ∼ 30 의 알킬기이고, R4 는 탄소수 1 ∼ 5 의 알킬기이다.)
Description
Claims (11)
- 하기의 (A) 성분 및 (B) 성분을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 배향 처리제.
(A) 성분:폴리아믹산 및 폴리이미드로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1 종류의 중합체.
(B) 성분:식 (1) 로 나타내는 알콕시실란 및 식 (3) 으로 나타내는 알콕시실란을 함유하는 알콕시실란을 중축합하여 얻어지는 폴리실록산.
R1Si(OR2)3 (1)
(R1 은 하기 식 (2) 의 구조이고, R2 는 탄소 원자수 1 ∼ 5 의 알킬기이다.)
[화학식 1]
(Y1 은 -(CH2)a- (a 는 1 ∼ 15 의 정수이다) 또는 -CH2O- 이다.
Y2 는 단결합, 이중 결합을 함유하는 탄소수 3 ∼ 8 의 직사슬형 혹은 분기형의 탄화수소기, 또는 -(CR17R18)b- (b 는 1 ∼ 15 의 정수이고, R17, R18 은 각각 독립적으로, 수소 원자 또는 탄소수 1 ∼ 3 의 알킬기이다.) 이다.
Y3 은 단결합, -(CH2)c- (c 는 1 ∼ 15 의 정수이다), -O-, -CH2O-, -COO- 또는 -OCO- 이다.
Y4 는 벤젠 고리, 시클로헥실 고리, 및 복소 고리에서 선택되는 2 가의 고리형기이고, 이들 고리형기 상의 임의의 수소 원자는, 탄소수 1 ∼ 3 의 알킬기, 탄소수 1 ∼ 3 의 알콕실기, 탄소수 1 ∼ 3 의 불소 함유 알킬기, 탄소수 1 ∼ 3 의 불소 함유 알콕실기, 또는 불소 원자로 치환되어 있어도 된다. 또한, Y4 는 스테로이드 골격을 갖는 탄소수 12 ∼ 25 의 2 가의 유기기이어도 된다.
Y5 는 벤젠 고리, 시클로헥실 고리 및 복소 고리로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 2 가의 고리형기로서, 이들 고리형기 상의 임의의 수소 원자는, 탄소수 1 ∼ 3 의 알킬기, 탄소수 1 ∼ 3 의 알콕실기, 탄소수 1 ∼ 3 의 불소 함유 알킬기, 탄소수 1 ∼ 3 의 불소 함유 알콕실기 또는 불소 원자로 치환되어 있어도 된다.
Y6 은 수소 원자 또는 탄소수 1 ∼ 18 의 알킬기, 탄소수 1 ∼ 18 의 불소 함유 알킬기, 탄소수 1 ∼ 18 의 알콕실기 또는 탄소수 1 ∼ 18 의 불소 함유 알콕실기이다. n 은 0 ∼ 4 의 정수이다.)
R3Si(OR4)3 (3)
(R3 은 아크릴기, 아크릴옥시기, 메타크릴기, 메타크릴옥시기 또는 스티릴기로 치환된 탄소수 1 ∼ 30 의 알킬기이고, R4 는 탄소수 1 ∼ 5 의 알킬기이다.) - 제 1 항에 있어서,
(B) 성분이 하기 식 (4) 로 나타내는 알콕시실란을 추가로 함유하는, 알콕시실란을 중축합하여 얻어지는 폴리실록산인 액정 배향 처리제.
(R5)nSi(OR6)4-n (4)
(R5 는 수소 원자, 또는 헤테로 원자, 할로겐 원자, 아미노기, 글리시독시기, 메르캅토기, 이소시아네이트기, 우레이드기로 치환되어 있어도 되는, 탄소 원자수 1 ∼ 10 의 탄화수소기이다. R6 은 탄소 원자수 1 ∼ 5 의 알킬기이고, n 은 0 ∼ 3 의 정수이다.) - 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 식 (4) 로 나타내는 알콕시실란이, 테트라메톡시실란 또는 테트라에톡시실란인 액정 배향 처리제. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
(B) 성분의 폴리실록산의 제조에 사용되는 전체 알콕시실란 중, 식 (1) 로 나타내는 알콕시실란이 2 ∼ 20 몰% 사용되고, 또한 식 (3) 으로 나타내는 알콕시실란이 5 ∼ 80 몰% 사용되는 액정 배향 처리제. - 제 2 항에 있어서,
(B) 성분의 폴리실록산의 제조에 사용되는 전체 알콕시실란 중, 식 (4) 로 나타내는 알콕시실란이 10 ∼ 90 몰% 사용되는 액정 배향 처리제. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
(A) 성분의 100 질량부에 대해, (B) 성분이, (B) 성분이 갖는 규소 원자의 SiO2 환산값으로, 0.5 ∼ 80 질량부 함유되는 액정 배향 처리제. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
유기 용매를 추가로 함유하고, 그 유기 용매가 액정 배향 처리제 중, 90 ∼ 99 질량% 함유되는 액정 배향 처리제. - 제 1 항 내지 제 7 항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 액정 배향 처리제를 기판 상에 도포하고, 건조시키고, 소성하여 얻어지는 액정 배향막.
- 제 8 항에 있어서,
상기 소성을 온도 100 ∼ 350 ℃ 에서 실시하여, 형성되는 액정 배향막. - 제 8 항에 있어서,
소성 후의 도포막의 두께가 5 ∼ 300 ㎚ 인 액정 배향막. - 제 8 항에 기재된 액정 배향막을 갖는 액정 표시 소자.
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