KR102075205B1 - 극저온용 강재 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
극저온용 강재 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102075205B1 KR102075205B1 KR1020170154083A KR20170154083A KR102075205B1 KR 102075205 B1 KR102075205 B1 KR 102075205B1 KR 1020170154083 A KR1020170154083 A KR 1020170154083A KR 20170154083 A KR20170154083 A KR 20170154083A KR 102075205 B1 KR102075205 B1 KR 102075205B1
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 170
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 170
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous oxide Inorganic materials [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000012358 sourcing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000760 Hardened steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000428199 Mustelinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/001—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Ni
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0205—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0263—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/08—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/001—Austenite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/002—Bainite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
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- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Abstract
Description
강종 |
화학조성(중량%) | |||||
C | Ni | Mn | Si | P | S | |
발명강 1 | 0.066 |
9.1 |
0.65 |
0.24 |
0.0024 |
0.001 |
발명강 2 | ||||||
발명강 3 | ||||||
발명강 4 | 0.062 |
8.93 |
0.64 |
0.23 |
0.0037 |
0.001 |
발명강 5 | ||||||
발명강 6 | ||||||
비교강 1 | 0.066 | 9.1 | 0.65 | 0.24 |
0.0024 |
0.001 |
비교강 2 | ||||||
비교강 3 | 0.062 |
8.93 |
0.64 |
0.23 |
0.0037 |
0.001 |
비교강 4 |
강종 | 마무리압연온도(℃) | 강재두께(mm) | 직접소입냉각속도(℃/sec) | 소려온도(℃) |
발명강 1 | 758 | 15 | 38.1 | 590 |
발명강 2 | 801 | 13 | 39.3 | 590 |
발명강 3 | 771 | 17 | 36.5 | 590 |
발명강 4 | 760 | 35 | 11.5 | 590 |
발명강 5 | 791 | 40 | 12.9 | 590 |
발명강 6 | 831 | 35 | 15.4 | 590 |
비교강 1 | 802 | 10 | 75.5 | 590 |
비교강 2 | 816 | 20 | 35.6 | 610 |
비교강 3 | 807 | 45 | 4.5 | 590 |
비교강 4 | 957 | 18 | 39.5 | 590 |
강종 | 항복강도 (Mpa) |
인장강도 (Mpa) |
연신율 (%) |
충격인성(-196℃) (J) | 소려 전의 베이나이트 분율(면적%) | 소려 후 잔류오스테나이트 분율(면적%) | 구 오스테나이트 결정립크기 (㎛) |
|
발명강 1 | 715 | 778 | 28.3 | 151 | 14.5 | 7.2 | 24.3 | |
발명강 2 | 723 | 790 | 27.9 | 145 | 16.3 | 6.5 | 26.7 | |
발명강 3 | 703 | 775 | 28.2 | 160 | 17.2 | 5.8 | 23.2 | |
발명강 4 | 680 | 736 | 28.6 | 151 | 26.1 | 9.3 | 28.6 | |
발명강 5 | 685 | 755 | 29.3 | 160 | 23.7 | 8.7 | 20.5 | |
발명강 6 | 720 | 761 | 28.1 | 134 | 23.6 | 6.9 | 29.7 | |
비교강 1 | 760 | 805 | 24.3 | 103 | 0 | 2.1 | 26.2 | |
비교강 2 | 630 | 742 | 29.3 | 75 | 16.3 | 13.8 | 27.3 | |
비교강 3 | 687 | 760 | 28.3 | 43 | 39.5 | 8.9 | 39.3 | |
비교강 4 | 755 | 790 | 26.1 | 105 | 13.2 | 4.5 | 37.5 |
Claims (16)
- 중량%로, 탄소(C): 0.04~0.08%, 니켈(Ni): 8.9~9.3%, 망간(Mn): 0.6~0.7%, 실리콘(Si): 0.2~0.3%, P: 50ppm 이하, S: 10ppm 이하, 잔부 철(Fe) 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고, 강재의 1/4t(t: 강재두께) 영역의 미세 조직이 면적%로, 10% 이상의 소려 베이나이트, 10% 이하의 잔류 오스테나이트와 나머지 소려 마르텐사이트를 포함하고,
상기 강재의 두께가 10~20mm 이며,
상기 소려 베이나이트는 하부 베이나이트가 소려된 조직이고,
상기 잔류 오스테나이트는 상기 하부 베이나이트 내 포함된 탄화물에서 핵 생성되어 형성된 조직인 극저온용 강재.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 잔류 오스테나이트 분율이 3~10%인 것을 특징으로 하는 극저온용 강재.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 소려 베이나이트 분율이 10~30%인 것을 특징으로 하는 극저온용 강재.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 강재는 강재를 직접소입한 후 소려처리하여 제조되는 극저온용 강재로, 직접소입한 후 소려처리 전의 강재의 미세조직이 마르텐사이트 기지에 면적%로, 10% 이상의 하부 베이나이트를 포함하고, 상기 직접소입한 후 강재의 미세조직의 평균 구 오스테나이트 결정립 크기가 30㎛ 이하인 것임을 특징으로 하는 극저온용 강재.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 하부 베이나이트 분율이 10~30%인 것을 특징으로 하는 극저온용 강재.
- 중량%로, 탄소(C): 0.04~0.08%, 니켈(Ni): 8.9~9.3%, 망간(Mn): 0.6~0.7%, 실리콘(Si): 0.2~0.3%, P: 50ppm 이하, S: 10ppm 이하, 잔부 철(Fe) 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하는 강 슬라브를 1100~1200℃의 온도로 가열한 후 900℃이하의 온도에서 마무리 열간압연하여 두께가 10~20mm 인 강재를 얻는 단계;
상기 강재를 35.6~40℃/sec의 냉각속도로 냉각하여 마르텐사이트와 하부 베이나이트의 이상조직을 형성하는 직접 소입단계; 및
상기와 같이 직접 소입된 강재를 580~600℃의 온도에서 소려처리하는 단계를 포함하고, 상기 직접 소입단계 후 소려처리 단계 전의 강재의 미세조직이 마르텐사이트 기지에 면적%로, 10% 이상의 하부 베이나이트를 포함하는 극저온용 강재의 제조방법.
- 삭제
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 마무리 열간압연 온도가 700~900℃인 것을 특징으로 하는 극저온용 강재의 제조방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 소려는 1.9t(t는 강재두께, mm) + 40~80분의 시간 동안 실시되는 것을 특징으로 하는 극저온용 강재의 제조방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 하부 베이나이트 분율이 10~30%인 것을 특징으로 하는 극저온용 강재의 제조방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 미세조직의 평균 구 오스테나이트 결정립 크기는 30㎛ 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 극저온용 강재의 제조방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 소려처리 단계 후의 강재의 미세조직이 면적%로, 10% 이상의 소려 베이나이트, 10% 이하의 잔류 오스테나이트와 나머지 소려 마르텐사이트를 포함하는 것임을 특징으로 하는 극저온용 강재의 제조방법.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 소려 베이나이트의 분율이 10~30%인 것을 특징으로 하는 극저온용 강재의 제조방법.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 잔류 오스테나이트 분율이 3~10%인 것을 특징으로 하는 극저온용 강재의 제조방법.
- 삭제
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KR1020170154083A KR102075205B1 (ko) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | 극저온용 강재 및 그 제조방법 |
CN201880073403.5A CN111373066A (zh) | 2017-11-17 | 2018-06-22 | 超低温钢及其制造方法 |
EP18878035.7A EP3712290A1 (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2018-06-22 | Cryogenic steel plate and method for manufacturing same |
JP2020526506A JP2021503548A (ja) | 2017-11-17 | 2018-06-22 | 極低温用鋼材及びその製造方法 |
PCT/KR2018/007090 WO2019098480A1 (ko) | 2017-11-17 | 2018-06-22 | 극저온용 강재 및 그 제조방법 |
US16/763,061 US11608549B2 (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2018-06-22 | Cryogenic steel plate and method for manufacturing same |
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US20200347487A1 (en) | 2020-11-05 |
WO2019098480A1 (ko) | 2019-05-23 |
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CN111373066A (zh) | 2020-07-03 |
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