KR101918285B1 - 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101918285B1 KR101918285B1 KR1020150085867A KR20150085867A KR101918285B1 KR 101918285 B1 KR101918285 B1 KR 101918285B1 KR 1020150085867 A KR1020150085867 A KR 1020150085867A KR 20150085867 A KR20150085867 A KR 20150085867A KR 101918285 B1 KR101918285 B1 KR 101918285B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- superabsorbent resin
- carbonate
- water
- surface cross
- monomer mixture
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 10
- 229920000247 superabsorbent polymer Polymers 0.000 title description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 162
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 162
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940015975 1,2-hexanediol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)CO LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SPXWGAHNKXLXAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)C(C)CO SPXWGAHNKXLXAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FHKSXSQHXQEMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)CO FHKSXSQHXQEMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OHMBHFSEKCCCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-2,5-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CCC(C)O OHMBHFSEKCCCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 26
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 7
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- INQDDHNZXOAFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C=C INQDDHNZXOAFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 4
- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000671 polyethylene glycol diacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 3
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002019 Aerosil® 380 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCC1 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOBUAPTXJKMNCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-prop-2-enoyloxyhexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(OC(=O)C=C)OC(=O)C=C VOBUAPTXJKMNCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUGOMSLRUSTQGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-di(prop-2-enoyloxy)propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C PUGOMSLRUSTQGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZCYBBHXCQYWTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methoxy]benzaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1COC1=CC=CC=C1C=O AZCYBBHXCQYWTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKSAKVMRQYOFBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanopropan-2-yliminourea Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(N)=O CKSAKVMRQYOFBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMIJXNFLZXFHJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dimethylphosphoryl-1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC1=C(C(=O)CP(C)(C)=O)C(=CC(=C1)C)C AMIJXNFLZXFHJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTELLNMUWNJXMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.CCC(CO)(CO)CO GTELLNMUWNJXMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLGDWWCZQDIASO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-1-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-1,3,5-trien-2-yl)-2-phenylethanone Chemical compound OC(C(=O)c1cccc2Oc12)c1ccccc1 NLGDWWCZQDIASO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- AUZRCMMVHXRSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropane-1-sulfonic acid;prop-2-enamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C.CC(C)CS(O)(=O)=O AUZRCMMVHXRSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMBRHGJEDJVDOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanimidamide;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.CC(C)C(N)=N SMBRHGJEDJVDOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPAZNZINLQSFMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazole;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.CC(C)C1=NCCN1 BPAZNZINLQSFMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJIFFWRTVONWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-oxopent-4-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCC(=O)C=C MJIFFWRTVONWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEYSASDBPHWTGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-oxohex-5-ene-3-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCC(S(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)C=C AEYSASDBPHWTGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUGAOYSWHHGDJY-UHFFFAOYSA-K 5-hydroxy-2,8,9-trioxa-1-aluminabicyclo[3.3.2]decane-3,7,10-trione Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O ZUGAOYSWHHGDJY-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ONAIRGOTKJCYEY-XXDXYRHBSA-N CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 ONAIRGOTKJCYEY-XXDXYRHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Natural products P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXEKPEMOWBOYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[(1-azaniumyl-1-imino-2-methylpropan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2-methylpropanimidoyl]azanium;dichloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.NC(=N)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(N)=N LXEKPEMOWBOYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
CRC [g/g] | 볼텍스 시간 [초] | 5min gel-vac AUL [g/g] | |
비교예 1 | 31.2 | 70 | 16.5 |
비교예 2 | 30.2 | 54 | 18.5 |
비교예 3 | 30.5 | 50 | 18.0 |
비교예 4 | 30.7 | 46 | 18.7 |
실시예 1 | 30.2 | 30 | 19.5 |
실시예 2 | 30.3 | 30 | 20.0 |
실시예 3 | 30.0 | 32 | 19.3 |
실시예 4 | 30.2 | 35 | 19.4 |
Claims (14)
- 적어도 일부가 중화된 산성기를 갖는 수용성 에틸렌계 불포화 단량체, 발포제, 계면 활성제 및 기포 촉진제와, 물에 1 중량%로 희석시키면 25℃에서 2.0 내지 5.0 cps의 점도를 나타내는 수용성 화합물을 포함하는 단량체 혼합물을 내부 가교제 존재 하에 가교 중합하여 함수겔 중합체를 형성하는 단계;
상기 함수겔 중합체를 건조, 분쇄 및 분급하여 베이스 수지 분말을 형성하는 단계; 및
표면 가교제 존재 하에, 상기 베이스 수지 분말의 표면을 추가 가교하여 표면 가교층을 형성하는 단계를 포함하며,
상기 계면 활성제로 폴리에테르를 측쇄로 포함하는 폴리실록세인이 사용되는 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 발포제로 탄산마그네슘, 탄산칼슘, 탄산수소나트륨, 탄산나트륨, 탄산수소칼륨 및 탄산칼륨으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 종 이상의 탄산염이 사용되는 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 발포제는 전체 단량체 혼합물에 대하여 0.1 내지 1 중량%로 사용되는 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법.
- 삭제
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 계면 활성제는 단량체 혼합물 전체 중량에 대하여 5 내지 80 ppm으로 사용되는 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 기포 촉진제로 무기산 알루미늄 염 및/또는 유기산 알루미늄 염이 사용되는 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 기포 촉진제는 전체 단량체 혼합물에 대하여 0.1 내지 1 중량%로 사용되는 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 수용성 화합물로 폴리비닐알코올, 폴리알킬렌글리콜, 글리세롤 또는 이들의 혼합물이 사용되는 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 수용성 화합물은 전체 단량체 혼합물에 대하여 0.1 내지 1 중량%로 사용되는 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 표면 가교제로 에틸렌글리콜, 프로필렌글리콜, 1,4-부탄디올, 1,6-헥산디올, 1,2-헥산디올, 1,3-헥산디올, 2-메틸-1,3-프로판디올, 2,5-헥산디올, 2-메틸-1,3-펜탄디올, 2-메틸-2,4-펜탄디올, 트리프로필렌 글리콜 및 글리세롤로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 폴리올; 또는 에틸렌 카보네이트 및 프로필렌 카보네이트로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 카보네이트계 화합물이 사용되는 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 표면 가교제는 전체 베이스 수지 분말 총 중량에 대해 0.01 내지 3 중량%로 사용되는 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 표면 가교층은 실리카(silica), 클레이(clay), 알루미나, 실리카-알루미나 복합재, 티타니아, 아연산화물 및 알루미늄 설페이트로 이루어진 1 종 이상의 무기 물질 존재 하에 형성되는 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 표면 가교층을 100 내지 250℃의 온도에서 형성하는 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 생리 식염수에 대한 원심분리 보수능(CRC)이 29 내지 32 g/g이고, 볼텍스 시간이 20 내지 40초이며, 0.3 psi의 가압 하에 생리 식염수에 5 분간 팽윤시키고 진공 하에 잔여 액체를 제거하여 측정되는 고흡수성 수지의 가압 흡수능(5min gel-vac-AUL)이 19 내지 21 g/g인 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법.
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PCT/KR2016/003948 WO2016204390A1 (ko) | 2015-06-17 | 2016-04-15 | 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 |
US15/556,078 US20180265645A1 (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2016-04-15 | Method for manufacturing super absorbent resin |
EP16811803.2A EP3248990B1 (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2016-04-15 | Method for manufacturing super absorbent resin |
CN201680017347.4A CN107406558B (zh) | 2015-06-17 | 2016-04-15 | 用于制造超吸收性树脂的方法 |
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CN105899588A (zh) * | 2014-01-10 | 2016-08-24 | 小松精练株式会社 | 纤维强化树脂材料及使用了该材料的纤维强化树脂成形体 |
KR101871968B1 (ko) | 2015-06-01 | 2018-06-27 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지 |
KR101949454B1 (ko) | 2015-06-15 | 2019-02-18 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지 |
KR101949995B1 (ko) | 2015-07-06 | 2019-02-19 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 및 이로부터 제조된 고흡수성 수지 |
KR101855351B1 (ko) * | 2015-08-13 | 2018-05-04 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 |
WO2017146347A1 (ko) | 2016-02-25 | 2017-08-31 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지 및 이의 제조 방법 |
KR102102459B1 (ko) | 2016-12-20 | 2020-04-20 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 |
KR102086052B1 (ko) | 2016-12-27 | 2020-03-06 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지 및 이의 제조 방법 |
KR102640289B1 (ko) | 2017-01-20 | 2024-02-23 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 유기 고분자 흡착제, 유기 고분자 흡착제 조성물 및 유기 고분자 흡착제 제조 방법 |
CN109293950A (zh) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-02-01 | 广州市鼎茂新材料科技有限公司 | 高吸水性及其制备方法 |
KR102568227B1 (ko) | 2018-12-11 | 2023-08-18 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지의 제조방법, 및 고흡수성 수지 |
KR102500281B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-12 | 2023-02-15 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 |
KR102452567B1 (ko) | 2019-01-07 | 2022-10-06 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지 및 이의 제조 방법 |
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CN113149356B (zh) * | 2021-04-25 | 2023-07-28 | 华设设计集团环境科技有限公司 | 一种高效除磷复合填料及其制备方法 |
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WO2016204390A1 (ko) | 2016-12-22 |
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