KR101843041B1 - Displacement Measure Apparatus for Fixing part of Fastener - Google Patents
Displacement Measure Apparatus for Fixing part of Fastener Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101843041B1 KR101843041B1 KR1020160031292A KR20160031292A KR101843041B1 KR 101843041 B1 KR101843041 B1 KR 101843041B1 KR 1020160031292 A KR1020160031292 A KR 1020160031292A KR 20160031292 A KR20160031292 A KR 20160031292A KR 101843041 B1 KR101843041 B1 KR 101843041B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- fastener
- measuring
- displacement
- laser
- load
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004154 testing of material Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/16—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. optical strain gauge
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/02—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G19/00—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups
- G01G19/40—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups with provisions for indicating, recording, or computing price or other quantities dependent on the weight
-
- G01B2003/1069—
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N2021/1765—Method using an image detector and processing of image signal
- G01N2021/177—Detector of the video camera type
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
- Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to an apparatus for measuring the amount of displacement of a fastener and a method for measuring a displacement amount of a fastener using the fastener, wherein a fastener fastened to a test plate is connected to a lifting device, The fastening load, initial fracture and final fracture position of the composite material specimen fastener fastener can be accurately calculated by irradiating the laser with the laser from the laser displacement sensor disposed below and accurately measuring the amount of vertical movement displacement of the fastener, Is applied to the structure analysis to demonstrate the structural stability of the structure more accurately and to prevent the structural risk of the structure.
Description
The present invention relates to an apparatus for measuring a fastening displacement of a fastener.
In general, a fastener is a fastener such as a nail, a bolt, or a screw, which is used for fastening and fixing two or more members.
ASTM D 7332 / D 7332M test, one of the stiffness evaluation tests for the fastened parts, is a standard test method for measuring the load and displacement of a laminate by applying a vertical load to a fastener fastened to a composite laminate.
ASTM D 7332 / D 7332M test method requires measurement of load and displacement values to be imposed. The load measured in the existing test method is recorded on the load cell of the material testing machine, and the displacement is the displacement of the material testing machine crosshead.
The displacement value of the crosshead of the material testing machine is much different from the moving distance of the fastener fastened to the composite laminate as the movement distance of the actuator, and it is difficult to secure reliability of the test result.
Therefore, there is a limit in measuring the initial failure load in the direction perpendicular to the plane direction of the laminated plate fastened with the fastener.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for measuring the amount of displacement of a fastener of a fastener so that the amount of displacement of a fastener fastened through a laser displacement sensor can be accurately confirmed.
The apparatus for measuring the fastening displacement of a fastener according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a plate support member having a fastener connecting hole formed therein in which a test plate fastened with a fastener can be brought into close contact with a lower surface and exposing the fastener to an upper side, And a laser displacement sensor for measuring the amount of vertical movement of the fastener by irradiating a laser toward the fastener and spaced apart from the lower side of the plate supporting member, And a control unit.
The fastener displacement measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a base body member arranged to be spaced apart from a lower side of the plate supporting member and equipped with the laser displacement sensor, And a support block member which is installed to be spaced apart from both sides of the hole and on which the plate supporting member is fixed.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus for measuring a fastening displacement of a fastener may further include a spring member installed on an upper surface of the base body member and supporting a lower surface of the test plate.
In the present invention, the elevating device may include a load cell capable of measuring a load for lifting the fastener.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for measuring a fastener displacement amount of a fastener, comprising: a display for outputting a vertical movement displacement of the fastener measured by the laser displacement sensor; And a control unit for controlling the operation of the laser displacement sensor and outputting the vertical movement displacement measured by the laser displacement sensor to the display unit.
In the present invention, the elevating device includes a load cell capable of measuring a load for lifting the fastener, and the control unit is electrically connected to the load cell of the elevating device and the elevating device to control the operation of the elevating device The display unit may further display an operating load of the elevating device.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for measuring a fastener displacement amount of a fastener, the apparatus further comprising a camera that captures a breakage pattern of the fastener fastening unit and is connected to the control unit to transmit the photographed image, It is possible to identify the type of breakage of the fastener fastening part by using the image and display the breakage form together with the operating load of the lifting device and the vertical movement displacement amount of the fastener fastening part on the display part.
A method of measuring a fastening displacement of a fastener according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a test plate preparation step of preparing a test plate fastened with a fastener, a step of connecting a lifting device to a fastener of the test plate, And a laser displacement amount measuring step of measuring a vertical displacement amount of the fastener by irradiating the laser on the upper side with a laser displacement sensor disposed under the test plate during the elevating step.
In the present invention, the elevating step may include a step of confirming or measuring a load at the time of ascending and descending of the fastener, and the step of measuring the amount of laser displacement may include a step of displaying the load measured or ascertained in the ascending and descending step together with the displacement amount.
In the present invention, the display process may display the load applied to the fastener by the elevating device and the vertical movement displacement amount of the fastener fastening portion in a table or graph in real time.
According to the present invention, the display process can be divided and displayed according to the type of breakage of the fastener fastening part.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, the fastening load, initial fracture and final fracture position of the composite material test piece fastening fastener can be accurately calculated by accurately measuring the vertical movement displacement of the fastener with the laser displacement sensor.
Also, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the test result value according to the present invention can be applied to the structure analysis to more accurately demonstrate the structural stability of the structure and prevent the structural risk of the structure.
In addition, according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to accurately perform the measurement test of the vertical movement displacement of the fastener fastened to the test piece with a simple configuration, and to easily test and shorten the test time.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of an apparatus for measuring a fastening displacement of a fastener according to the present invention. Fig.
2 is a view showing an example of use of an apparatus for measuring the fastening displacement of a fastener according to the present invention.
3 is a detailed view showing an example of a change in position of a fastener in a fastener displacement measuring apparatus of a fastener according to the present invention.
4 is a process diagram of a fastener displacement amount measurement method according to the present invention.
The present invention relates to a method for measuring a displacement amount of a fastener of a fastener, and more particularly,
6 is a table showing test results of a method for measuring displacement amount of a fastener of a fastener according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a graph showing test results of the displacement amount measurement method of the fastening portion of the fastener according to the present invention shown in FIG. 6;
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Like parts are designated with like reference numerals throughout the specification.
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of an apparatus for measuring a fastening displacement of a fastener according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a view showing an example of using an apparatus for measuring a fastening displacement of a fastener according to the present invention.
1 and 2, the configuration and operation of an embodiment of an apparatus for measuring the fastening displacement of a fastener according to the present invention will be described.
The apparatus for measuring the fastening displacement of a fastener according to the present invention is characterized in that the
The
The fastener displacement measuring device of the fastener according to the present invention includes a
A
The
A
The lower surface of the
The
The fastener displacement measuring apparatus according to the present invention may further include a
The
The
The elevating
The
The
The
The
The apparatus for measuring the fastening displacement of a fastener according to the present invention includes a
The
As an example, the
3 is a detailed view showing an example of a change in the position of the
That is, in the fastener displacement measuring apparatus of the fastener according to the present invention, the
The apparatus for measuring the amount of displacement of the fastener of the present invention further includes a camera (not shown) capable of photographing the type of breakage of the fastener fastening part. The camera is electrically connected to the
The
4 is a process diagram of a fastener displacement measuring method of a fastener according to the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4, the fastener displacement amount of the
The fastener displacement amount measurement method of the fastener according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a test plate preparation step S100 for preparing the
That is, in the test plate preparation step (S100), the fastener (2), that is, the bolt (2a) is fastened to the fastening hole (1a) of the test plate (1) so that the head of the test bolt And is disposed on the lower surface of the
The
The
In the ascending and descending step S200, the
The laser displacement amount measuring step S300 measures the displacement of the
The step of ascending and descending S200 includes a step of confirming or measuring the load during the ascending and descending of the
FIG. 5 is a view illustrating an example of how the fastener fastening portion is broken in the fastener displacement measuring method according to the present invention. Referring to FIG. 5, the fastening fastening portion is divided into eight types, It is preferable to display the breakage form together with the form.
5 (a) to 5 (h) show eight types of breakage of the fastener fastening portion.
5A shows a breakage of the fastening hole 1a fastened by the fastener, that is, a state in which the periphery of the fastening hole 1a of the
FIGS. 5 (b) and 5 (c) show breakage patterns in which the head of the fastener is separated and are represented by FFS.
Fig. 5 (d) shows the breakage mode in which the head of the fastener is bent and deformed, and is indicated by FHD.
FIG. 5 (e) shows the breakage mode in which the fastener is broken and is indicated by FBH.
FIG. 5 (f) shows a fracture form in which the thread of the fastener is broken and the nut is separated and is indicated by FTS.
FIG. 5 (g) shows a form in which the head portion of the fastener is partially cut off, and is represented by FFS.
5 (h) shows a form in which the nut fastened to the fastener is cut and broken, and is denoted by FCF.
FIG. 6 is a table showing test results of a fastener displacement amount measurement method of a fastener according to the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a graph of test results of a fastener displacement amount measurement method of a fastener according to the present invention of FIG. 6, The load applied to the fastener by the lifting
In addition, it is possible to identify the type of breakage when the fastener fastening portion is broken and to display the load when the fastener fastening portion is broken.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, the fastening load, initial fracture and final fracture position of the composite material specimen fastener fastener can be accurately calculated by accurately measuring the vertical movement displacement of the fastener with the
Also, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the test result value according to the present invention can be applied to the structure analysis to more accurately demonstrate the structural stability of the structure and prevent the structural risk of the structure.
Further, according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to accurately perform the measurement test for the vertical movement displacement of the fastener fastened to the test piece with a simple configuration, and to easily test and shorten the test time.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, Of the right.
1: test plate 1a: fastening hole
2:
2b: test nut 10: plate support member
11: fastener connecting hole 20: lifting device
20a:
21:
21b: side portion 30: laser displacement sensor
40: base body member 41: sensor mounting groove
50: support block member 60: spring member
70: Display unit 80:
S100: Test plate preparation step S200:
S300: Measurement step of laser displacement amount
Claims (11)
A plate supporting member having a fastener connecting hole formed in the lower surface of the test plate to fasten the fastener to the upper surface of the test plate;
A lifting device having a fastener connector connected to the fastener through the fastener connecting hole and a load cell for measuring a load for lifting the fastener;
A laser displacement sensor arranged to be spaced apart from a lower side of the plate supporting member and measuring a vertical movement displacement amount of the fastener by irradiating a laser toward the fastener;
A base body member spaced apart from a lower side of the plate supporting member and equipped with the laser displacement sensor;
A support block member installed on the upper surface of the base body member and spaced apart from both sides of the fastener connecting hole, the plate supporting member being mounted on the upper surface of the base block;
A spring member installed on an upper surface of the base body member and supporting a lower surface of the test plate;
A display unit for outputting the vertical movement displacement of the fastener measured by the laser displacement sensor; And
And a control unit electrically connected to the laser displacement sensor and the display unit to control the operation of the laser displacement sensor and to output the vertical movement displacement measured by the laser displacement sensor to the display unit. Displacement measuring device.
Wherein the control unit is electrically connected to the load cell of the elevating device and the elevating device to control the operation of the elevating device and to further display the operating load of the elevating device by the display unit. Device.
And a camera connected to the control unit and capable of transmitting the photographed image,
The control unit checks the type of breakage of the fastener fastening part by the image photographed by the camera, identifies the type of breakage that has been confirmed, and displays the operation load of the lifting device on the display unit and the breakage form together with the vertical movement displacement amount of the fastener fastening part And the fastener displacement amount measuring device.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160031292A KR101843041B1 (en) | 2016-03-16 | 2016-03-16 | Displacement Measure Apparatus for Fixing part of Fastener |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160031292A KR101843041B1 (en) | 2016-03-16 | 2016-03-16 | Displacement Measure Apparatus for Fixing part of Fastener |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20170108187A KR20170108187A (en) | 2017-09-27 |
KR101843041B1 true KR101843041B1 (en) | 2018-03-29 |
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KR1020160031292A KR101843041B1 (en) | 2016-03-16 | 2016-03-16 | Displacement Measure Apparatus for Fixing part of Fastener |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20220108961A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2022-08-04 | 한국항공우주산업 주식회사 | Proof loda test device |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR102197049B1 (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2020-12-31 | 재단법인 한국기계전기전자시험연구원 | A testing apparatus for a repeated load |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008058321A (en) * | 1997-08-19 | 2008-03-13 | Ceney Patricia Anne | Load indicating fastener system, method and device |
JP2016507740A (en) | 2013-01-04 | 2016-03-10 | ファスナーズ ソリューションズ リミテッド | Improved load display |
-
2016
- 2016-03-16 KR KR1020160031292A patent/KR101843041B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008058321A (en) * | 1997-08-19 | 2008-03-13 | Ceney Patricia Anne | Load indicating fastener system, method and device |
JP2016507740A (en) | 2013-01-04 | 2016-03-10 | ファスナーズ ソリューションズ リミテッド | Improved load display |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20220108961A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2022-08-04 | 한국항공우주산업 주식회사 | Proof loda test device |
KR102507102B1 (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2023-03-07 | 한국항공우주산업 주식회사 | Proof loda test device |
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KR20170108187A (en) | 2017-09-27 |
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