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KR101729988B1 - Emergency situation detection system using sleep management pillow - Google Patents

Emergency situation detection system using sleep management pillow Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101729988B1
KR101729988B1 KR1020150077975A KR20150077975A KR101729988B1 KR 101729988 B1 KR101729988 B1 KR 101729988B1 KR 1020150077975 A KR1020150077975 A KR 1020150077975A KR 20150077975 A KR20150077975 A KR 20150077975A KR 101729988 B1 KR101729988 B1 KR 101729988B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
pillow
temperature
user
emergency
sleep
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KR1020150077975A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20160142453A (en
Inventor
김경숙
이대철
이승현
이아정
Original Assignee
김경숙
이대철
이승현
이아정
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Priority to KR1020150077975A priority Critical patent/KR101729988B1/en
Publication of KR20160142453A publication Critical patent/KR20160142453A/en
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Publication of KR101729988B1 publication Critical patent/KR101729988B1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/10—Pillows
    • A47G9/1045—Pillows shaped as, combined with, or convertible into other articles, e.g. dolls, sound equipments, bags or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/10—Pillows
    • A47G9/1036—Pillows with cooling or heating means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10—Services
    • G06Q50/22—Social work or social welfare, e.g. community support activities or counselling services

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Primary Health Care (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a sleep management pillow in which a head of a user is seated and a temperature sensing sensor is installed therein to detect a temperature of a head portion and a sleep management pillow which is installed inside the sleep management pillow, A temperature sensor connected to the temperature sensor and the temperature control member for receiving a measured value of the temperature sensor and comparing the measured value with a preset measured value to detect a user's abnormal state, A wireless communication module installed in the sleep management pillow and connected to the control unit and receiving an emergency signal of the control unit and transmitting an emergency signal to the outside; A gateway for transmitting an emergency signal in connection with an external organization, The outgoing signal related to emergency detection system using a pillow to sleep management includes integrated server that stores the emergency signal management information.
According to the present invention, a temperature control member is provided to provide a proper temperature of a sleeping pillow according to a body temperature of a user and to detect an apnea symptom during sleep, thereby generating vibration or electric shock, thereby alleviating symptoms of apnea .

Description

[0001] Emergency situation detection system using sleep management pillow [0002]

The present invention relates to an emergency situation detection system using a sleep management pillow, and more particularly, to an emergency situation detection system using a sleep management pillow to judge an abnormal condition of a user and, when an emergency situation occurs, The present invention relates to an emergency detection system using a sleep management pillow.

In general, various emergency assistance systems have been developed for providing elderly living alone or persons with disabilities living alone without caregivers, in order to provide medical services in an emergency.

In this regard, Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2015-004532 discloses a sleep management pillow for health management that determines a dangerous situation by detecting a temperature and humidity of a user who is asleep, And the like.

However, there is a problem in that it is not possible to quickly respond to the most dangerous situation in sleeping because the apparatus and configuration for determining a dangerous situation are not specific and means for detecting sleep apnea symptoms are not provided.

In addition, although the system operates through a plurality of sensing, the control module and the communication system are not described in detail, and may cause an excess of data traffic. Therefore, there is a concern that an unstable network environment may not accurately determine the state of the user.

Published Patent No. 2015-004532

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a sleep apnea detecting member for detecting a sleep apnea state, And an emergency situation detection system using the sleep management pillow.

In addition, the present invention provides an emergency situation system capable of establishing a highly reliable and stable network environment and promptly notifying related organizations when an emergency occurs.

In order to achieve the above object, the emergency management system using the sleep management pillow according to the present invention includes a sleep management pillow on which a head of a user is seated and a temperature sensor is installed to sense a temperature of the head, And a temperature control member installed inside the sleep management pillow and heating or cooling the sleep control pillow according to the detection temperature of the temperature detection sensor.

A control unit connected to the temperature sensor and the temperature control member for receiving a measurement value of the temperature sensor and comparing the measured value with a predetermined measurement value to detect an abnormal condition of the user and transmitting an emergency signal, A wireless communication module connected to the control unit and receiving an emergency signal of the control unit and transmitting an emergency signal to the outside of the wireless communication module; And an integrated server for receiving emergency signals of the gateway and the gateway, sending an emergency signal to an associated agency, and storing and managing emergency signal information.

The sleeping pillow further includes an oscillating member connected to the control unit and vibrating the head of the user when the abnormal state of the user is detected for a predetermined time or longer. The sleep control pillow may further include an apnea sensing member connected to the control unit and detecting an apnea by sensing a user's breath when an abnormal state of the user is detected by the control unit, And an electric shock member for applying an electric shock to the neck of the user when apnea is detected for a predetermined time or longer.

The sleep management pillow may further include a battery connected to the control unit and supplying power to the electric parts installed in the sleep management pillow.

In addition, the upper surface of the sleep management pillow may further include a display unit for displaying the detected value of the temperature sensor outside and informing the outside of the emergency situation according to the abnormal state of the user.

The emergency management system using the sleep management pillow according to the present invention provides a system capable of coping with emergency situations that may occur in the sleep state.

The present invention detects a user's body temperature through a temperature sensor, detects a dangerous temperature that may pose a threat to the user's body, and provides a sleeping pillow having a temperature suitable for the temperature control member using body temperature information of the user .

Then, when an apnea image is detected in the user's sleeping face through the apnea sensing member, self-emergency measures are performed through the vibration member and the electric shock member. As such, preliminary action is possible before transport through emergency means, thus helping to alleviate symptoms.

In addition, by analyzing and managing the user's health information through communication between the gateway and the integration server, it is processed as information suitable for the user and is provided not only as means for coping with emergency situations that may occur during sleep, It is effective.

1 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a sleep management pillow according to an embodiment of the present invention;
2 is a block diagram of an emergency notification system using a sleep management pillow according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a flow chart illustrating steps of temperature sensing operation in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an apnea detection operation according to an embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of an emergency situation detection system using a sleeping pillow according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a configuration of a sleep management pillow according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an emergency notification system. 3 is a flowchart showing a temperature sensing operation step, and FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an apnea sensing operation step.

As shown in these drawings, the emergency situation detection system according to the present invention includes a sleep management pillow 100, a gateway 300, an integration server 500, and the like.

Specifically, the inside of the sleeping pillow 100 includes a temperature sensing sensor 110, a temperature control member 120, an apnea sensing member 130, a vibration member 140, an electric shock member 150, 200, a wireless communication module 210, a battery 220, a power source 240, and the like. And a display unit 230 is provided outside.

It is preferable that the sensor and the members are detachably installed in the inner body so as to facilitate the maintenance and cleaning of the sleeping pillow 100.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the sensors and members of the sleeping pillow 100 operating according to the ON state through the power supply unit 240 will be described.

The temperature sensor 110 is disposed on a contact surface on which a user's head is seated, and is provided with a contact type or a non-contact type. Generally, in a general sensor, the error rate increases with a sensor capable of measuring a wide section. Therefore, in this embodiment, a sensor having a short sensing range and a short temperature sensing section is provided for accurate measurement. Particularly, in a high-temperature state, it is preferable that a sensor capable of sensing to a decimal place is provided since it can have a fatal influence on a human body even by a difference of 1 degree.

The temperature control member 120 is located at a central portion of the interior of the sleep management pillow 100 and heats or cools the sleep control pillow 100 according to the sensed temperature sensed by the temperature sensing sensor 110 It plays a role. Here, the temperature regulating member 120 may be constituted by a heating member (for example, PTC heater, hot wire, etc.), a cooling member (for example, a cooling fan, a Peltier element, etc.)

In the present invention, a PTC heater (a PTC heater) collectively referred to as an electric heating element using a PTC thermistor and a Peltier effect device as a kind of a thermoelectric element are taken as an example.

The PTC heater maintains the proper temperature by reducing the amount of current itself when the temperature rises to an appropriate temperature or higher, and there is no risk of fire due to low power consumption and high temperature.

Moreover, since the Peltier element does not use refrigerant gas, it is stable in maintenance and use, and has an endothermic effect on internal components. Here, since the Peltier element is cooled on one side but heated on the opposite side, it is obvious that a heat sink is provided to cool the temperature of the heat generating part.

The temperature regulating member 120 is preferably composed of the PTC heater and the Peltier element capable of maintaining an appropriate temperature to prevent power overload, fire risk, malfunction, and the like. However, the present invention is not limited to this embodiment.

Although not shown in the present invention, for example, the material of the contact surface of the sleeping pillow 100 may be provided as a material easy to heat and cool, so that it can be controlled to a desired temperature.

The apnea sensing member 130 senses an apnea symptom during a user's sleep and is positioned at an upper surface of the sleeping pillow 100, that is, a contact surface on which the user's head is seated. The contact surface includes a pressure sensor for confirming whether or not the user is seated.

The apnea sensing member 130 may be a bio-signal acquisition sensor such as an electroencephalogram (EEG) sensor or a photo-plethysmography (PPG) sensor, which can detect the respiration, pulse, body temperature, Or a module including a plastic optical fiber, a pulse sensor, a piezo sensor, or the like. The above sensors are suitable as a means for detecting an apnea symptom because they can detect very weak vibration or respiration. The user's body temperature information can be used by the temperature sensor 110, and all the measured values are transmitted to the controller.

In the above embodiment, the apnea sensing member 130 is installed as an internal component of the sleeping pillow 100, but it may be provided as a separate device.

The vibration member 140 operates under the control of the apnea sensing member 130 and is positioned on both sides of the temperature regulating member 120. In addition, a general vibrator is taken as an example, and a vibration of a regular or irregular pattern is generated. Here, the vibration wave is transmitted to the user's head from the center of the sleeping pillow 100 to the outside.

The electric shock member 150 is operated under the control of the apnea sensing member 130 and is connected to the inside of the sleeping pillow 100 and penetrates through a contact surface contacting the neck of the body, And is provided with a stick-like protruding end. Electric energy is concentrated at the protruding end, and a stimulus is generated to such an extent that it is not harmful to the human body.

The controller 200 is provided with a microprocessor (MCU) which is excellent in compatibility with various modules and has excellent portability and can stack modules on the top. The control unit 200 is located at one side of the temperature control pillow 100 and is connected to the temperature sensor 110 and the temperature control member 120. In addition, it receives the measured value of the temperature sensor 110, compares the measured value with a preset measured value, detects an abnormal state of the user, and transmits an emergency signal. The vibration member 140 and the electric shock member 150 are controlled by receiving the sensed information from the apnea sensing member 130.

In addition, the controller 200 is connected to a battery 220 and a power unit 240 that supply power. When the power supply unit 240 is turned off, all operations are suspended.

The battery 220 is provided in a replaceable or wireless manner and can control the on / off operation of the sleeping pillow 100 through the power supply unit 240.

On the other hand, a display unit 230 is provided on the upper side of the sleep management pillow 100 to display a detection value or an emergency status of the temperature detection sensor 110, a remaining amount of the battery 220, and the like.

The display unit 230 is provided with an LCD, an LED, or the like having a built-in backlight for allowing the user to easily check the screen even in a dark situation in consideration of the fact that the display unit 230 is used at night, .

The wireless communication module 210 is stacked on the controller 200 and receives an emergency signal from the controller 200 and transmits an emergency signal to the gateway 300.

As described above, the controller 200 controls the overall operation of all sensors and members in the sleeping pillow 100 and the outside. Then, the derived value is transmitted to the outside through the gateway 300.

The gateway 300 is located at a distance that enables short-range communication with the wireless communication module 210 and receives an emergency signal of the wireless communication module 210 and transmits an emergency signal in connection with an external organization do.

The integration server 500 receives the emergency signal of the gateway 300 and transmits the emergency signal to the related authority 600 and stores and manages emergency signal information through a separate DB 510.

The wireless communication module 210 and the gateway 300 are connected to a local area network (e.g., Zigbee, Bluetooth, Wi-fi, etc.) using an unlicensed band frequency and the gateway 300 and the integration server 500 are connected to a standard protocol (WCDMA, IP, PSTN, etc.) using the licensed band frequency.

A separate emergency call means 400 is provided between the gateway 300 and the related authority 600 so that the emergency agent 400 can communicate with the related authority 600 without going through the gateway 300 in an emergency.

Although not shown in the present invention, the temperature regulating member 120, the vibration member 140, and the electric shock member 150 may be provided with various input means such as buttons and dials, May be provided.

Hereinafter, the operation of the emergency management system using the sleep management pillow according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

When the user's head is seated on the sleeping pillow 100, the measured value sensed by the temperature sensing sensor 110 is compared with a predetermined measurement value through the controller 200 to determine the abnormal state of the user S101).

If a user's abnormality, that is, a high temperature (about 37 degrees or more) or a low temperature (about 36 degrees or less) is detected (S103), the predetermined measured value means the average temperature (about 36.5 degrees) The sleep control pillow 100 is heated or cooled through the temperature control member 120 (S105).

If the user's body temperature can not be recovered normally, the state information of the user is displayed and an emergency call is made to the related authority 600 (S107).

At this time, in determining the abnormal state of the user, there is also a possibility of a temporary increase in body temperature, so it is preferable that a timer is provided so as to operate when the state is maintained for a predetermined time or longer.

Next, the operation of the apnea sensing member 130 will be described.

If the user's breathing state is detected and the abnormal state of the user is maintained even after a predetermined time has elapsed (S203), the vibration member 140 vibrating the head of the user is determined (S203) (S205). In this situation, if the user wakes up, that is, if the apnea symptom is stopped, the operation of the vibration member 140 is stopped. Otherwise, if apnea is continuously detected through the apnea member 130, 150 to the neck of the user (S207). If the user can not be awakened by the electric shock, the automatic emergency call is made to the related authority 600 (S209). Here, the related authority 600 includes a hospital, a police station, a police station, a social welfare center, 119, a public office, etc. It is also obvious that the related organization 600 can be configured to directly contact the caregiver.

When the user does not sense the human body, that is, when the user removes the sleeping pillow 100, the operation of the vibration member 140 and the electric shocking member 150 is stopped. In addition, all the operations described above can be forcibly terminated through the power supply unit 240.

As described above, if the occurrence of emergencies is detected, the emergency department can take a self-care action through the respective members while at the same time helping the related organization 600.

In addition, the integration server 500 stores and manages the health state information of the user through the DB 510 so that it can be utilized as feedback information that can be provided to the user in the future, and the feedback information is displayed on the display unit 230 (Sleep pattern, body temperature, duration of apnea, etc.). The push period of the feedback information may have a real time or a predetermined period, and is provided in the form of a character or a sound notification through the display unit 230.

As described above, all the above processes are notified to the integration server 500, and the gateway 300 performs bi-directional communication with the integration server 500 and receives body monitoring information or feedback information.

Meanwhile, the emergency call means 400 may be directly connected to the emergency line separately provided to the related authority 600 as means provided for quick emergency treatment.

As a result, the present invention includes a cooling effect, a heating effect, a sleep apnea detection and suppression function, and the like in the sleep management pillow 100, and an emergency dispatch can be made immediately in the related institution 600 when an emergency occurs , And provides information for users' health management.

Even if various measuring means are additionally provided, it is possible to extend the method by using the embodiment of the communication method described above.

Therefore, when a configuration having more various functions than the members and sensors described in the present invention is added, it is possible to configure all devices and devices in one compact cell (e.g., femtocell). This can address the case where the emergency action is delayed due to communication failure by eliminating distributed data traffic and shadow areas around the residence.

The sleep management pillow 100 may be configured to include a self-check function or an automatic restoration function by transmitting the state of the sensor and the member and the latest state of the firmware to the integration server 500 as one object.

In other words, by providing an open sensor network system having excellent compatibility, portability, and scalability, the system provides an Internet based emergency situation detection system that helps users to sleep through systematic and diverse detection and analysis.

The scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and many other modifications based on the present invention will be possible to those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are intended to illustrate rather than limit the scope of the present invention, and the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments.

100. Sleep management pillow
110. Temperature sensor
120. Temperature control member
130. An oscillating member
140. Apnea detection member
150. Electric shock member
200. Control unit
210. Wireless communication module
220. Battery
230. Display unit
240. Power supply
300. Gateway
400. Emergency calling means
500. Integration Server
510. DB
600. Related organizations

Claims (5)

A sleeping pillow 100 on which a head of a user is seated and a temperature sensing sensor 110 is installed to sense the temperature of the head;
A temperature controlling member 120 installed inside the sleeping pillow 100 and heating or cooling the sleeping pillow 100 according to a detected temperature of the temperature detecting sensor 110;
The temperature sensor 110 is connected to the temperature sensor 110 and the temperature regulating member 120. The temperature sensor 110 receives a measured value and compares the measured value with a preset measured value to detect an abnormal state of the user. A control unit 200 for transmitting data;
A wireless communication module 210 installed in the sleep management pillow 100 and connected to the controller 200 to receive an emergency signal from the controller 200 and transmit an emergency signal to the outside;
A gateway 300 for receiving an emergency signal of the wireless communication module 210 and transmitting an emergency signal in connection with an external organization;
And an integration server (500) for receiving the emergency signal of the gateway (300), sending an emergency signal to the related authority (600), and storing and managing the emergency signal information;
In the sleeping pillow 100,
A sleep apnea sensing member 130 installed at the center of the sleep management pillow 100 and positioned on a contact surface on which a user's head is seated and configured to include an EEG sensor and a pressure sensor to detect an apnea symptom during sleep of the user,
A vibration member 140 installed inside the sleeping pillow 100 and vibrating the head of the user when the abnormal state of the user is detected for a predetermined time or longer is further provided to the controller 200,
An electric shock member 150 for applying an electric shock to the neck of a user when the user's apnea is detected for a predetermined time or longer is further provided on the apnea sensing member 130,
The electric shock member (150)
The sleeping pillow 100 is connected to the inside of the sleeping pillow 100 and is in contact with the neck of the user's body. The pillow 100 has a ball shape at its end, Wherein the emergency management system comprises a sleep management pillow (100). delete delete The sleeping pillow (100) according to claim 1, wherein, in the sleeping pillow (100)
And a battery 220 connected to the controller 200 and supplying power to the electric parts installed in the sleep management pillow 100. The emergency management system according to claim 1, . The sleeping pillow (100) according to claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the sleeping pillow (100)
And a display unit (230) for displaying the detected value of the temperature detection sensor (110) to the outside and informing the outside of an emergency situation according to an abnormal condition of the user.
KR1020150077975A 2015-06-02 2015-06-02 Emergency situation detection system using sleep management pillow KR101729988B1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020150077975A KR101729988B1 (en) 2015-06-02 2015-06-02 Emergency situation detection system using sleep management pillow

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KR101729988B1 true KR101729988B1 (en) 2017-05-12

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Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107126028B (en) * 2017-05-17 2018-07-24 王志强 Remote health monitoring system based on Intelligent pillow
KR102193742B1 (en) * 2018-11-29 2020-12-21 천영호 Remote monitoring system for sleep management based on internet of things
KR102107433B1 (en) * 2019-01-17 2020-05-14 경북대학교 산학협력단 Thermostatic pillows and method using peltier module
KR200493969Y1 (en) * 2020-06-10 2021-07-08 조은님 Sleep supporter
KR102340153B1 (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-12-16 안희석 Functional pillow
CN112698673A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-04-23 伍仁杰 Medical headrest control circuit
CN114766890A (en) * 2022-05-17 2022-07-22 张弘毅 Pillow and VR equipment

Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003164496A (en) * 2001-11-30 2003-06-10 Tanita Corp Sleeping environment control device
KR101499437B1 (en) * 2013-07-02 2015-03-06 전영환 A Metris Operating Unit for Preventing Snoring

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101519469B1 (en) 2013-07-03 2015-05-12 정성길 A health monitoring pillow

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003164496A (en) * 2001-11-30 2003-06-10 Tanita Corp Sleeping environment control device
KR101499437B1 (en) * 2013-07-02 2015-03-06 전영환 A Metris Operating Unit for Preventing Snoring

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