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KR101682988B1 - House structure having a function preventing disaster - Google Patents

House structure having a function preventing disaster Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101682988B1
KR101682988B1 KR1020160018794A KR20160018794A KR101682988B1 KR 101682988 B1 KR101682988 B1 KR 101682988B1 KR 1020160018794 A KR1020160018794 A KR 1020160018794A KR 20160018794 A KR20160018794 A KR 20160018794A KR 101682988 B1 KR101682988 B1 KR 101682988B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
housing
discharge line
house
disaster
ground
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Application number
KR1020160018794A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
조준호
조희성
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조준호
조희성
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Application filed by 조준호, 조희성 filed Critical 조준호
Priority to KR1020160018794A priority Critical patent/KR101682988B1/en
Priority to PCT/KR2016/013083 priority patent/WO2017142167A1/en
Priority to US15/502,405 priority patent/US20180347176A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101682988B1 publication Critical patent/KR101682988B1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/14—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against other dangerous influences, e.g. tornadoes, floods
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34363—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with provisions to raise or lower the whole structure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B11/00—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply
    • E03B11/02—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply for domestic or like local water supply
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F11/00—Cesspools
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/35—Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block
    • E04B1/3511—Lift-slab; characterised by a purely vertical lifting of floors or roofs or parts thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66—Sealings
    • E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/08—Vaulted roofs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/30—Columns; Pillars; Struts
    • E04C3/32—Columns; Pillars; Struts of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
    • E04H9/028—Earthquake withstanding shelters
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/04—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against air-raid or other war-like actions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/16—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against adverse conditions, e.g. extreme climate, pests
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/0007—Base structures; Cellars
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses not an air-raid shelter which can only be utilized in time of a disaster, but a house structure which can be utilized as an air-raid shelter in time of a disaster and can also be utilized as a residential house in time of peace. A house structure having a disaster prevention function according to the present invention comprises: a housing (10); a cover portion (20); a lift portion (30); a wall portion (40); a first discharge line (50); a second discharge line (60); a vent pipe 65; and a third discharge line (70).

Description

방재기능을 갖는 가옥구조물{HOUSE STRUCTURE HAVING A FUNCTION PREVENTING DISASTER}[0001] HOUSE STRUCTURE HAVING A FUNCTION PREVENTING DISASTER [0002]

본 발명은 방재기능을 갖는 가옥구조물에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 평상시에는 일상생활이 가능한 일반적인 주택가옥으로 활용할 수 있으면서도, 토네이도, 강풍, 홍수, 화재, 전쟁, 지진 등의 재난시에는 가옥을 위험으로부터 방호하여 가옥의 도괴 및 파손을 막을 수 있는 방재기능을 갖는 가옥구조물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a house structure having an emergency protection function, and more particularly, to a house structure capable of being used as a normal house for daily life, and also capable of preventing a house from being damaged during a disaster such as a tornado, strong wind, flood, fire, To a house structure having a disaster prevention function capable of preventing the collapse and destruction of a house.

종래 재해로부터 사람을 보호하기 위한 방안으로서 재해용 쉘터로 불리우는 피난설비가 있는데, 이는 입체 구조물의 내부에 식료품과 생활도구를 구비하고 재난 발생시에 쉘터로 피난하기 위한 설비로서, 쉘터 자체가 지중 깊이 매설되어 있기 때문에, 피난시에는 출입을 하여 사용이 가능하지만, 평상시에는 인간이 주거로서 생활하는 용도로서는 적합하지 못하여 창고로 이용될 뿐이다. 이러한 한계를 극복하고자, 일본특허출원공개번호 특개 2013-2199호에서는 평상시에는 온열요욕박스로 사용하고, 재난시에는 피난쉘터로 사용할 수 있는 방공호를 개시하고 있으나, 이는 지진에 대한 대처만이 가능하도록 방공호 전체를 대진강도를 갖도록 제작한다는 기술사상만이 개시되어 있어서, 지진 이외의 다양한 다른 재난에는 여전히 위험에 노출되어 있을 뿐만 아니라 평상시에 일상생활이 가능한 주택으로서의 방공호가 아니라, 온열요욕박스로만 사용할 수 있는 수준에 불과하다. 이러한 종래기술의 한계를 극복하기 위하여, 일본특허출원공개번호 특개 2013-83136호에서는 가옥의 도괴를 방지할 수 있는 방재 캐빈을 개시하고 있으나, 가옥 자체가 방재 역할을 하는 것이 아니라, 가옥 내부에 방재시설을 별도 설치하는 것에 불과하여, 가옥자체의 도괴방지를 위한 가옥 근본 구조의 새로운 방식을 제안하는 본원을 따라올 수가 없다.As a means for protecting people from conventional disasters, there is an evacuation facility called a disaster shelter, which is equipped with food and living tools inside the three-dimensional structure and evacuates to a shelter in the event of a disaster. It can be used to enter and exit during evacuation, but it is usually used only as a warehouse because it is not suitable for human use as a residence. In order to overcome these limitations, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-2199 discloses an air shelter that can be used as a warm water bath box in normal times and as an evacuation shelter in the event of a disaster. However, Only the technical idea of manufacturing the entire air defense system to have the strength of the bulwark is disclosed, so that it is not only exposed to various other disasters other than the earthquake, but also used as a hot water bath box Is only a level. In order to overcome the limitations of the prior art, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2013-83136 discloses an anti-disaster cabin capable of preventing the deterioration of a house, but the house itself does not act as an emergency, It is impossible to come up with the suggestion of a new method of the basic structure of the house to prevent the deterioration of the house itself by merely installing the facility separately.

본 발명은 상술한 종래 기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 재난시에만 활용가능한 방공호를 개시하는 것이 아니라, 평상시에는 가옥으로서 활용가능하고, 재난시에는 방공호로 사용가능한 방재기능을 갖는 가옥구조물을 제공하는 것이다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems of the conventional art described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a disaster prevention system capable of being used as a house in normal times, To provide a house structure having a function.

본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 한 가지의 재난에만 대응할 수 있는 가옥구조물이 아니라 토네이도, 홍수, 한파, 화재, 전시, 지진 등의 다양한 재난에 대응할 수 있도록 다각화된 방재기능을 갖는 가옥구조물을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a house structure having a diversified disaster prevention function so as to cope with various disasters such as tornado, flood, cold wave, fire, display, earthquake, etc., .

본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 평상시에는 지상에서 생활이 가능하도록 지면에 가옥이 노출되어 있다가도, 재난시에는 지하로 매립되어 외부로부터의 가옥도괴를 방지할 수 있는 방재기능을 갖는 가옥구조물을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a house structure having a disaster prevention function capable of preventing the house from being buried underground when the houses are exposed on the ground so that they can live on the ground in normal times, will be.

본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 기본적인 생활가능공간을 제공함과 동시에 재난시의 탈출이 용이할 수 있도록 지붕에 해치시설이 부가된 방재기능을 갖는 가옥구조물을 제공하는 것이다. Another object of the present invention is to provide a residential building having a disaster prevention function with a hatch on the roof so as to provide a basic living space and to facilitate escape at the time of a disaster.

상술한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 특징에 따르면, 급수탱크(5)를 포함하는 하우징(10); 상기 하우징(10)의 지붕으로서 다수의 해치(15)가 형성된 덮개부(20); 상기 하우징(10)을 상하로 이동시키고, 상기 하우징(10)이 지하로 이동되었을시 상기 하우징(10)의 측면과 하부에 위치하는 다수의 리프트부(30); 상기 리프트부(30)를 내삽하며 지중에 매설되는 벽체부(40); 상기 급수탱크(5)의 하부에 위치하는 정화조(33) 및 배수펌프(35);; 상기 하우징(10)과 상기 정화조(33)를 연결하며 탄성력을 가진 제1 배출라인(50); 상기 정화조(33)내의 오물을 지상으로 배출하기 위한 제2 배출라인(60); 상기 정화조(33)내의 가스를 외부로 배출하기 위한 환풍배관(65) 및 상기 배수펌프(35)에서 배출된 물질을 지상으로 배출하기 위한 제3 배출라인(70)으로 이루어진다.According to an aspect of the present invention for attaining the above-mentioned object, there is provided a water treatment system comprising: a housing (10) including a water supply tank (5); A cover portion 20 on which a plurality of hatches 15 are formed as a roof of the housing 10; A plurality of lift portions 30 which are located on the side and the lower portion of the housing 10 when the housing 10 is moved up and down and the housing 10 is moved underground; A wall part (40) inserted into the ground by interpolating the lift part (30); A purified water tank 33 and a drain pump 35 located below the water supply tank 5; A first discharge line (50) connecting the housing (10) and the septic tank (33) and having an elastic force; A second discharge line (60) for discharging the dirt in the septic tank (33) to the ground; A ventilation pipe 65 for discharging the gas in the purification tank 33 to the outside and a third discharge line 70 for discharging the material discharged from the drain pump 35 to the ground.

상술한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 또 다른 특징에 따르면, 상기 덮개부(20)는 돔형상인 것을 특징으로 한다.According to another aspect of the present invention for achieving the above-described object, the lid portion 20 is characterized by being a dome-shaped.

상술한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 또 다른 특징에 따르면, 상기 제2 및 제3 배출라인(60, 70)의 배출구는 내부에 나사산이 형성된 마개(80)로 덮여지며, 상기 마개(80)의 상면에는 십자형의 홈이 형성되어 열림과 잠금이 조작된다.According to another aspect of the present invention, the outlet of the second and third discharge lines (60, 70) is covered with a cap (80) having an internal thread, and the cap (80) A cross-shaped groove is formed on the upper surface to open and lock.

본 발명의 구성에 의하면 다음과 같은 효과를 기대할 수 있다.According to the configuration of the present invention, the following effects can be expected.

첫째, 본 발명인 방재기능을 갖는 가옥구조물에 의하면 일상시에는 일상생활이 가능한 주거공간으로 활용가능하고, 재난시에는 방공호의 역할을 수행할 수 있으므로, 이러한 극한 환경에 대한 변형적용이 하나의 가옥구조물로 유연성있게 제공 가능하므로, 어떠한 주거환경보다 외부로부터의 사람과 재산을 효율성있게 보호 가능하도록 한다.First, according to the present invention, it is possible to utilize the house structure having disaster prevention function as a residential space for everyday life during daily life and to perform a role of an air defense at the time of a disaster. Therefore, So that people and property from outside can be protected more effectively than any other residential environment.

둘째, 재난시에 가옥구조물이 지하로 이동되어 매설될 경우, 가옥구조물 내부로부터 외부로의 탈출이 용이하도록 하기 위하여, 별도의 구조물을 지붕에 다수 설치함으로써 신속하고 용이한 탈출이 가능한 가옥구조물을 제공하도록 한다. Second, in order to facilitate escape from the inside of the house structure to the outside when the house structure is buried under the disaster, a plurality of separate structures are installed on the roof to provide a house structure capable of quick and easy escape .

셋째, 하나의 재난에만 대응할 수 있는 것이 아니라, 다양한 재난에 대응할 수 있는 가옥구조물의 구조를 개시함으로써, 다변적인 대처가능성으로 인하여 재산및 인명을 보호하므로, 경제성과 안전성을 도모할 수 있다. Third, by not only coping with a single disaster, but also by initiating the structure of a house structure capable of responding to various disasters, it is possible to protect the property and human life due to the possibility of multifaceted response, thereby achieving economic efficiency and safety.

도 1은 평시상태에서의 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 의한 방재기능을 갖는 가옥구조물의 설명도이다.
도 2는 도 1에 도시된 방재기능을 갖는 가옥구조물의 재난시에 사용되는 모습을 설명하기 위한 설명도이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 효과를 설명하기 위한 설명도이다.1 is an explanatory view of a house structure having a disaster prevention function according to an embodiment of the present invention in a normal state.
FIG. 2 is an explanatory view for explaining a state of a house structure having a disaster prevention function shown in FIG. 1 used in a disaster.
3 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the effect of the present invention.

도 1 내지 도 3을 참고하여 설명하면, 본 발명인 방재기능을 갖는 가옥구조물은 지상과 지하로 상하이동이 가능한 하우징(10)과 상기 하우징(10)을 상하이동시키는 리프트부(30)를 내삽하며 지면에 매설되어 있는 벽체부(40) 및 그의 주변 구성요소로 분별된다. 구성요소별로 자세히 설명하면 아래와 같다.1 to 3, the housing structure having the disaster prevention function according to the present invention is constructed by inserting a housing 10 capable of moving up and down in the ground and underground and a lift 30 for moving the housing 10 up and down, The wall portion 40 buried in the wall portion 40 and surrounding components thereof. The details of each component are as follows.

하우징(10)은 평시의 일상적인 주거생활에서 가옥을 이루는 프레임 또는 벽체를 구성하며, 하우징(10) 내부에 급수탱크(5)를 포함한다. 본 가옥구조물은 재난시의 상황에 적응할 수 있는 가옥구조물이므로 일반 주거용 가옥에 설치되는 급수탱크보다 다량의 물을 저장, 운반할 수 있는 대용량의 급수탱크임이 바람직하다. The housing 10 constitutes a frame or a wall forming a house in everyday residential living in a normal period and includes a water supply tank 5 inside the housing 10. It is desirable that the house structure is a large-capacity water supply tank capable of storing and transporting a larger amount of water than a water supply tank installed in a residential house because it is a house structure adapted to the situation at the time of a disaster.

덮개부(20)는 상기 하우징(10)의 상면을 덮는 지붕으로서, 내부에서의 탈출이 용이하도록 해치(15)가 형성되며, 도 2에 도시된 해치(15)의 확대도는 해치가 개방된 모습을 나타낸다. 해치(15)는 하나만 형성될 수도 있으나, 비상시의 탈출 용이성을 위하여 하나 이상 설치됨이 바람직하다. 본 발명의 다른 실시 예에 의하면, 상기 덮개부(20)의 형상은 바람직하게는 돔형상으로 형성됨으로써 토네이도와 같은 외력으로부터의 마찰을 최소화하도록 하지만, 덮개부의 형상이 이에 한정되지는 않는다. 상기 하우징(10) 및 덮개부(20)의 재질은 화재 및 전시에의 가옥 보호를 위하여 철재로 형성되는 것이 바람직하나, 이에 한정되지는 않는다. The lid portion 20 is a roof covering the upper surface of the housing 10 and has a hatch 15 for facilitating escape from the inside thereof. The enlarged view of the hatch 15 shown in Fig. It shows the appearance. Only one hatch 15 may be formed, but at least one hatch 15 is preferably provided for ease of escape in an emergency. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the shape of the lid portion 20 is preferably formed into a dome shape so as to minimize friction from an external force such as a tornado, but the shape of the lid portion is not limited thereto. The material of the housing 10 and the lid 20 is preferably made of iron, but not limited thereto, in order to protect houses from fire and war.

리프트부(30)는 전기식 리프트로 구동되고, 상기 하우징(10)을 상하이동이 가능하게 하여 상기 하우징(10)을 지상으로 올리기도 하고 지하로 내리기도 하여, 하우징(10)이 지면 밑으로 매설되도록 작동한다. 상기 리프트부(30)는 가옥구조물의 크기 및 하중에 따라 다수개를 설치할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 하우징(10)이 하강하여 지면 밑으로 매설되었을 시에 상기 리프트부(30)는 하우징(10)의 외부, 즉 측면과 하부에 위치한다.The lifting unit 30 is driven by an electric lift so that the housing 10 can be lifted up and down to raise or lower the housing 10 to the ground so that the housing 10 is buried beneath the ground It works. A plurality of the lift portions 30 may be installed according to the size and the load of the house structure. In addition, when the housing 10 is lowered and buried under the ground, the lift portion 30 is located outside the housing 10, that is, on the side surface and the lower portion.

벽체부(40)는 콘크리트로 형성되며, 상기 리프트부(30)를 안쪽에 내삽한다. 또한, 벽체부(40)는 지중에 매설되어 있으며, 정화조(33), 배수펌프(35) 및 비상발전기(37)를 포함하고, 상기 정화조(33) 및 배수펌프(35)는 상기 급수탱크(5)의 하부에 위치한다.The wall portion 40 is formed of concrete and inserts the lift portion 30 inward. The wall section 40 is embedded in the ground and includes a purification tank 33, a drain pump 35 and an emergency generator 37. The purification tank 33 and the drain pump 35 are connected to the water supply tank 5).

제1 배출라인(50)은 상기 하우징(10)과 상기 정화조(33)를 연결하여, 가옥에서 배출되는 오물이 정화조(33)로 유입되도록하는 이동 통로로 사용된다. 하우징(10)이 지상과 지하로 움직이는 구조이기 때문에, 상기 제1 배출라인(50)도 상하방향으로 늘어나도록 탄성력을 갖도록 형성되며, 바람직하게는 주름배관으로 형성한다. The first discharge line 50 is used as a transfer passage for connecting the housing 10 and the septic tank 33 so that the dirt discharged from the house flows into the septic tank 33. Since the housing 10 is structured to move in the ground and underground, the first discharge line 50 is formed to have an elastic force so as to extend in the vertical direction, and is preferably formed of a corrugated pipe.

제2 배출라인(60)은 상기 정화조(33)내의 오물을 지상으로 배출하기 위한 이동통로이며, 지상 위로 노출되어 있는 제2 배출라인(60)의 배출구는 내부에 나사산이 형성된 마개(80)로 덮여지며, 상기 마개(80)의 외부 상면에는 십자형의 홈이 형성되어 열림과 잠금이 조작된다.The second discharge line (60) is a moving passage for discharging the dirt in the septic tank (33) to the ground. The discharge port of the second discharge line (60) exposed above the ground is a cap And a cross-shaped groove is formed on the outer upper surface of the cap 80 to open and lock the cap.

환풍배관(65)은 상기 정화조(33)내에서 발생하는 유해 가스를 외부로 배출하기 위한 것으로서, 정화조(33)의 윗부분에 배관이 연결되는 것이 바람직하다. The ventilating pipe 65 is for discharging the harmful gas generated in the purifying tank 33 to the outside, and it is preferable that the pipe is connected to the upper part of the purifying tank 33.

제3 배출라인(70)은 상기 배수펌프(35)에서 배출된 물질을 지상으로 배출하기 위한 이동통로이며, 지상 위로 노출되어 있는 제3 배출라인(70)의 배출구는 내부에 나사산이 형성된 마개(80)로 덮여지며, 상기 마개(80)의 외부 상면에는 십자형의 홈이 형성되어 열림과 잠금이 조작된다.The third discharge line 70 is a moving passage for discharging the material discharged from the drain pump 35 to the ground and the discharge port of the third discharge line 70 exposed above the ground is provided with a threaded cap 80, and a cross-shaped groove is formed on the outer upper surface of the cap 80 to open and lock the cap.

상술한 구조를 갖는 본 발명에 의한 방재기능을 갖는 가옥구조물에 의하면, 도 3(a)에서는 재난시에 높이 솟아 있는 가옥구조물이 외력으로부터 직접 타격을 받아 가옥의 도괴를 피할 수가 없지만, 본 발명에서와 같은 도 3(b)에서는 가옥구조물의 하우징이 지중으로 매설됨에 따라 외부로부터의 가옥의 도괴를 방지할 수 있어서, 안정하고도 경제적이며, 하나의 구조물로 일상시와 재난시의 생활이 모두 가능하므로 효율적인 가옥구조물을 제공할 수 있다.According to the house structure having the disaster prevention function according to the present invention having the above-described structure, in the case of Fig. 3 (a), the house structure rising at the time of a disaster can not be avoided by direct impact from external force, In FIG. 3 (b), as the housing of the house structure is buried in the earth, it is possible to prevent the house from falling out from the outside, so that it is stable and economical. It is possible to provide an efficient house structure.

이와 같은 본 발명은 기본적인 기술적 사상의 범주 내에서 당업계의 통상의 지식을 가지 자에게 있어서는 다른 많은 변형이 가능할 것이다.The present invention may be embodied in many other forms without departing from the basic technical spirit of the invention.

5 : 급수탱크 10 : 하우징
15 : 해치 20 : 덮개부
30 : 리프트부 33 : 정화조
35 : 배수펌프 37 : 비상발전기
40 : 벽체부 50 : 제1 배출라인
60 : 제2 배출라인 65 : 환풍배관
70 : 제3 배출라인 80 : 마개5: Water tank 10: Housing
15: Hatch 20: Cover
30: lift part 33: septic tank
35: Drain pump 37: Emergency generator
40: wall part 50: first discharge line
60: second discharge line 65: vent pipe
70: third discharge line 80: stopper

Claims (3)

급수탱크(5)를 포함하는 하우징(10);
상기 하우징(10)의 지붕으로서 다수의 해치(15)가 형성된 덮개부(20);
상기 하우징(10)을 상하로 이동시키고, 상기 하우징(10)이 지하로 이동되었을시 상기 하우징(10)의 측면과 하부에 위치하는 다수의 리프트부(30);
상기 리프트부(30)를 내삽하며 지중에 매설되는 벽체부(40);
상기 급수탱크(5)의 하부에 위치하는 정화조(33) 및 배수펌프(35);
상기 하우징(10)과 상기 정화조(33)를 연결하며 탄성력을 가진 제1 배출라인(50);
상기 정화조(33)내의 오물을 지상으로 배출하기 위한 제2 배출라인(60);
상기 정화조(33)내의 가스를 외부로 배출하기 위한 환풍배관(65) 및
상기 배수펌프(35)에서 배출된 물질을 지상으로 배출하기 위한 제3 배출라인(70)으로 이루어지는 방재기능을 갖는 가옥구조물.A housing (10) including a water supply tank (5);
A cover portion 20 on which a plurality of hatches 15 are formed as a roof of the housing 10;
A plurality of lift portions 30 which are located on the side and the lower side of the housing 10 when the housing 10 is moved up and down and the housing 10 is moved to the underground;
A wall part (40) inserted into the ground by interpolating the lift part (30);
A purification tank (33) and a drain pump (35) located under the water supply tank (5);
A first discharge line (50) connecting the housing (10) and the septic tank (33) and having an elastic force;
A second discharge line (60) for discharging the dirt in the septic tank (33) to the ground;
A ventilating pipe 65 for discharging the gas in the septic tank 33 to the outside,
And a third discharge line (70) for discharging the material discharged from the drain pump (35) to the ground. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 덮개부(20)는 돔형상인 것을 특징으로 하는 방재기능을 갖는 가옥구조물.The building structure according to claim 1, wherein the lid portion (20) is a dome-shaped roof. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제2 및 제3 배출라인(60, 70)의 배출구는 내부에 나사산이 형성된 마개(80)로 덮여지며, 상기 마개(80)의 상면에는 십자형의 홈이 형성되어 열림과 잠금이 조작되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방재기능을 갖는 가옥구조물.The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the discharge ports of the second and third discharge lines (60, 70) are covered with a cap (80) having a threaded inside, and a cruciform groove is formed on an upper surface of the cap And the lock is operated.
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