KR101687571B1 - Portable water purification apparatus of assembly type according to ingredients of water - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a selective and prefabricated simple purification apparatus according to purification characteristics, more specifically, to a selective and prefabricated simple purification apparatus according to purification characteristics, comprising four types of modules including an adsorption device, an ion exchange device, a membrane filtration device, and a disinfection device. The purification apparatus purifies water using one of applied module combinations by combining the modules in various forms, analyzing raw water of an area to be purified, comparing the analyzed components of raw water with drinking water quality, and treating various items when unsuitable items are exist, thereby producing drinking water always meeting a standard of drinking water quality through various module combinations of the adsorption device, the ion exchange device, the membrane filtration device, and the disinfection device according to the characteristics of raw water (treated water).

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a selective and prefabricated simple water purifying apparatus,

More particularly, the present invention relates to a selective and assembled simple water purifying apparatus suitable for a purified water characteristic, and more particularly, to a water purifying apparatus of selective and prefabricated simple water purifying apparatus suitable for a purified water, , Membrane filtration, and disinfection device, which enables the production of drinking water in accordance with the water quality standards of the drinking water at all times.

There was a declaration that our country would become a water-scarce country. In order to utilize the groundwater efficiently, it is necessary to change the existing water management policy to recognize the groundwater resources as odd water or auxiliary water. to be.

For this purpose, groundwater needs to be converted into an emergency water for emergency situations such as drought, flood, water quality accidents, nuclear accidents or terrorism, as well as to improve the quality of life and health of people as drinking water of good quality. It should be a recurrent strategic resource that requires appropriate development and ongoing use management different from resources.

Currently, pollutants detected in domestic groundwater include total coliform bacteria, nitrate nitrogen, arsenic, manganese, and fluorine.

Nitrate is a major source of fertilizer and corrupt food, animal and livestock secretions, illegal dumping, industrial waste, manure, and atmospheric depletion, and is contaminated by long-term osmosis. In polluted water, Is higher than the nitrite concentration, and infants younger than 6 months who drink more than the standard water can cause cyanosis in infants.

Total E. coli can be caused by sewage, manure, dried waters and rainfall, and drinking water is not available because the detected water is not suitable for drinking water.

Arsenic is a sediment of deep lakes, but it is present as toxic ternary arsenic under reducing conditions like underground water. When drinking arsenic water, it causes seizures, sensory abnormalities, gradual degeneration, peripheral neuropathy, skin cancer, peripheral vascular disease Lt; / RTI >

It is exposed to manganese and causes problems such as nervous breakdown, loss of appetite, muscle weakness and lethargy.

Therefore, in recent years, devices capable of drinking and drinking groundwater as well as lake water, rivers and valleys have been actively developed.

Here, the general water purification equipment is Adsorption Module? Ion-exchange Module - Membrane Module - Infection (UV) Module. When the raw water is inputted, it passes through the Adsorption Module to remove heavy metals and arsenic (Mn) and fluorine (F) in the raw water, and the treated water passing through the Adsorption Module passes through the next process Ion- Removal of pollutants in water through mechanisms other than existing adsorption plants, such as removal of nitrate nitrogen (NO³-N), and migration to the next process Membrane Module Filtration of microorganisms and particulate matter that have not been removed in the previous process The Infection Module removes common bacteria and pathogenic microorganisms that have not been processed in the previous step and produces drinking water quality water. In the case of Adsorption / Ion-exchange / Membrane Module, treatment efficiency may be lowered due to the generation of organic matter over time. Backwash and regeneration process are performed periodically using production water. , And produce stable long-term treated water.

For this reason, the water purification system developed by this cause enables the valley water and ground water to be purified and used as drinking water, and its composition is the same as that of Korean Patent Registration No. 623929.

However, such a device has a sufficient disadvantage that the drinking water is sufficiently ensured and the filtration layer is replaced or supplemented, but the apparatus is complicated and expensive.

In addition, since the apparatus is complicated, the installation position is limited, and a space for installing the apparatus is required to be large, resulting in an increase in installation cost and the like.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-0623929 Korean Patent Publication No. 10-0971536 Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2010-0020563

Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and a device for solving the above problems by independently modulating adsorption, ion exchange, membrane filtration, (Treatment water) of the area to be purified water is analyzed, and one of the application module combinations is applied according to the water quality standard corresponding to the analyzed raw water according to the state of the analyzed raw water, And to provide a selective and assembled simple water purifying apparatus that is adapted to a purified water characteristic so that the incoming raw water can always be purified in a state where it can be consumed.

Other objects and advantages of the present invention will be described hereinafter and will be understood by the embodiments of the present invention. Further, the objects and advantages of the present invention can be realized by the means and the combination shown in the claims.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the present invention provides a village water purification apparatus (600) for purifying water for use as drinking water of a village, comprising a water quality analysis apparatus (10 ); The analysis result of the water quality analysis apparatus 100 is transmitted and the analysis result is compared with a plurality of items of the water quality standard of the pre-stored drinking water. If there is an item exceeding the drinking water quality standard, ), The ion exchange apparatus 200, the membrane filtration apparatus 300, and the disinfection apparatus 400, so that the number of processings can be reduced to one of a plurality of application module combinations preset to be processed corresponding to the unsuitable item (20) for allowing the incoming process water to be purified into drinking water that meets the water quality standard of the drinking water at all times; An inlet 111 and an outlet 112 are formed on one side of the adsorption case 110 and the heavy metal and arsenic As and the fluorine F, manganese Mn, An adsorption device (100) for causing the adsorption module to remove the taste, odor, and chromaticity, and then to discharge through the outlet (112); (Iii) an inlet and an outlet are formed on one surface of the ion exchange case 210 so that uranium, nitrate nitrogen, hardness-inducing substance, sulfuric acid (SO42-), zinc (Zn) , Copper (Cu), and the like are removed by an ion exchange module and then discharged through the outlet; An inlet 311 and an outlet 312 are formed on one side of the filter case 310 so that organic matter, microorganisms and particulate matter in the treated water flowing through the inlet 311 are removed by the filtration processing module, A membrane filtration device (300) for discharging through the outlet (312); An inlet 411 and an outlet 412 are formed on one side of the disinfection case 410. After the general bacteria and pathogenic microorganisms in the treated water flowing through the inlet 411 are removed by the disinfection module, And a sterilizing device 400 for discharging the sterilizing water through the sterilizing device 412.

As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to analyze the raw water in the area to be purified and analyze the combination of various application modules composed of one or more of adsorption, ion exchange, membrane filtration, It is possible to purify the drinking water in accordance with the quality of the water to be consumed at all times in accordance with the raw water characteristics (raw water condition).

1 is a perspective view illustrating a selective and assembled simple water purifying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a chart of an embodiment showing water quality data of drinking water applied in the simple water purification apparatus according to the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 3 is a chart of one embodiment showing an example of 45 application module combination data applied in the simple water purification apparatus according to the present invention. FIG.
4 to 6 are views showing an adsorption apparatus for a simple water purifying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 illustrates an ion exchange apparatus of a simple water purifying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
8 to 10 are views showing a membrane filtration apparatus of a simple water purifying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
11 to 13 are views showing a disinfecting apparatus for a simple water purifying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Before describing in detail several embodiments of the invention, it will be appreciated that the application is not limited to the details of construction and arrangement of components set forth in the following detailed description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention may be embodied and carried out in other embodiments and carried out in various ways. It should also be noted that the device or element orientation (e.g., "front," "back," "up," "down," "top," "bottom, Expressions and predicates used herein for terms such as "left," " right, "" lateral," and the like are used merely to simplify the description of the present invention, Or that the element has to have a particular orientation. Also, terms such as " first "and" second "are used in this specification and the appended claims for the purpose of description and are not intended to indicate or imply their relative importance or purpose.

The present invention has the following features in order to achieve the above object.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Prior to this, terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as limited to ordinary or dictionary terms, and the inventor should appropriately interpret the concepts of the terms appropriately It should be construed in accordance with the meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention based on the principle that it can be defined.

Therefore, the embodiments described in this specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are merely the most preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not represent all the technical ideas of the present invention. Therefore, It is to be understood that equivalents and modifications are possible.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a village water purification apparatus 600 for purifying water to be used as potable water of a village, comprising: a water quality analysis apparatus 10 for analyzing influent water to be purified; The analysis result of the water quality analysis apparatus 100 is transmitted and the analysis result is compared with a plurality of items of the water quality standard of the pre-stored drinking water. If there is an item exceeding the drinking water quality standard, ), The ion exchange apparatus 200, the membrane filtration apparatus 300, and the disinfection apparatus 400, so that the number of processings can be reduced to one of a plurality of application module combinations preset to be processed corresponding to the unsuitable item (20) for allowing the incoming process water to be purified into drinking water that meets the water quality standard of the drinking water at all times; An inlet 111 and an outlet 112 are formed on one surface of the adsorption case 110 and the heavy metal and arsenic As and the fluorine F, manganese Mn, etc. contained in the treatment water flowing through the inlet 111 (100) which is removed by the adsorption module and then discharged through the discharge port (112); (Iii) an inlet and an outlet are formed on one surface of the ion exchange case 210 so that uranium, nitrate nitrogen, hardness-inducing substance, sulfuric acid (SO42-), zinc (Zn) , Copper (Cu), and the like are removed by an ion exchange module and then discharged through the outlet; An inlet 311 and an outlet 312 are formed on one side of the filter case 310 so that organic matter, microorganisms and particulate matter in the treated water flowing through the inlet 311 are removed by the filtration processing module, A membrane filtration device (300) for discharging through the outlet (312); An inlet 411 and an outlet 412 are formed on one side of the disinfection case 410. After the general bacteria and pathogenic microorganisms in the treated water flowing through the inlet 411 are removed by the disinfection module, And a sterilizing device 400 for discharging the sterilizing water through the sterilizing device 412.

In addition, the above-mentioned water quality standards for drinking water include items relating to microorganisms, items related to harmful substances in health, items related to harmful organic substances in health, items related to aesthetic substances, 45 combinations of the adsorption apparatus 100, the ion exchange apparatus 200, the membrane filtration apparatus 300, and the disinfection apparatus 400, each of which is associated with one or more of the various items of water quality standards As shown in FIG.

The adsorption module of the adsorption apparatus 100 is installed inside the adsorption case 110 and is fixed to the bottom surface to allow external water to flow in and out through the inlet 111 of the adsorption case 110 An adsorption inlet pump 120; The water conveyed through the adsorption inflow pump 120 is connected in series to adsorb heavy metals and arsenic (As), fluorine (F), manganese (Mn), etc. through the adsorbent stored therein, First and second adsorption tanks 130 and 140; A cartridge filter (150) connected to the outlet sides of the first and second adsorption tanks (130, 140) to filter the treated water discharged once again; An adsorption control panel 160 formed to be exposed on one surface of the adsorption case 110 formed with the inlet 111 and the outlet 112 to control the adsorption module; The first and second adsorption tanks 130 and 140 are connected to a frame of the adsorption case 110 by a fixing band and are detachable.

The ion exchange module of the ion exchange device 200 is installed in the ion exchange case 210 and is fixed to the floor surface to introduce and transfer the process water through the inlet of the ion exchange case 210 An ion exchange inlet pump 220; A pretreatment filter 230 through which the treated water transferred through the ion exchange inflow pump 220 is passed to filter solid matter and contaminants therein and to allow the impurities to be filtered to be discharged to the outside; The treated water is passed through the pretreatment filter 230, and one or more of nitrate nitrogen, hardness, aluminum, manganese, and heavy metal dissolved in ions in the treated water is introduced into the inside of the cation resin, anion resin, An ion exchange tank 240 to be removed through exchange with one ion exchange resin; An ion exchange automatic regenerator 250 for regenerating the ion exchange resin for continuous ion exchange in the ion exchange tank 240; An ion exchange control panel 260 formed to be exposed on one surface of the ion exchange case 210 to control the ion exchange module; The present invention is characterized in that it comprises:

In addition, the ion exchange automatic regenerating apparatus (250) can automatically regenerate the ion exchange resin when the use time of the ion exchange resin, which has been predetermined according to the concentration of the treated water, .

The filtration processing module of the membrane filtration apparatus 300 is provided inside the filtration case 310 and is fixed to the bottom surface of the filtration case 310 through the inlet 311 of the filtration case 310, A filtration inlet pump 320; A membrane device 330 for filtering the organic matter, microorganisms and particulate matter through the inside of the treated water conveyed through the filtration inflow pump 320; A backwash device connected to the membrane device 330 to wash the inside of the membrane device 330; A filtration control panel 380 formed to be exposed on one side of the filtration case 310 having the inlet 311 and the outlet 312 and controlling the sterilization module; And a control unit.

The backwashing device is provided inside the filtration case 310. The backwashing water is introduced into the filtration case 310 through an inlet 314 formed at the other side of the filtration case 310 and is conveyed to the membrane device 330 in the reverse direction A backwash inflow pump 340 fixed to the bottom surface of the filtration case 310 to discharge the cleaned water to the outside through an outlet 315 formed on the other side of the filtration case 310; A chemical storage tank 350 storing cleaning chemicals supplied to the cleaning water conveyed through the backwashing inflow pump 340; A chemical supply pump 360 connected to the outlet side of the chemical storage tank 350 for supplying cleaning chemicals to the water to be transferred; An air compressor (370) provided on a single frame of the filter case (310) to transfer and clean compressed air in the membrane device (330) before and after the cleaning of the filter in the reverse direction; And a control unit.

The disinfection module of the disinfection apparatus 400 is provided inside the disinfection case 410 and the treated water of the membrane filtration apparatus 300 is introduced through the inlet 411 of the disinfection case 410, A UV sterilizer 420 supported on the frame of the sterilizing case 410 to sterilize the water by UV; A sterilizing control panel 440 formed to be exposed on one side of the sterilizing case 410 having the inlet 411 and the outlet 412 and controlling the sterilizing module; And a control unit.

Hereinafter, a selective and assembled simple water purification apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 13.

As shown in the figure, the selective and prefabricated simple water purification device according to the present invention includes an adsorption apparatus 100, an ion exchange apparatus 200, a membrane filtration apparatus 300, and a disinfection apparatus 400.

In the present invention, four devices (modules) of the adsorption apparatus 100, the ion exchange apparatus 200, the membrane filtration apparatus 300, and the disinfection apparatus 400 are used as raw water (Characteristics) of the drinking water to be used as drinking water in accordance with the water quality standards of the drinking water of any state.

To this end, one or more of the four modules may be combined to have various combinations of application modules. In the present invention, a total of 45 application module combinations are used.

Accordingly, in the present invention, there is provided a water quality analyzing apparatus 10 for analyzing the treated water (raw water) to be purified water in advance, and the water quality analyzing apparatus 10 analyzes the components of the treated water and the like, (20). The control unit 20 is connected to the water quality analysis apparatus and the ion exchange apparatus 200, the membrane filtration apparatus 300, and the disinfection apparatus 400, which will be described later.

The control unit 20 analyzes the raw water to be purified water in advance by the water quality analysis apparatus 10 and transmits the analyzed result to the water quality standard (three items related to microorganisms, (11 items in total), health-related harmful substances (17 items in total), aesthetic substances (15 items in total)), As a result, it is possible to selectively pass one of the 45 application modules stored in the database in response to the water quality standard item, and the incoming water is supplied to the drinking water As shown in FIG.

For example, the influent water is analyzed through the water quality analyzer 10 and compared with the pre-stored drinking water quality standards stored in the controller 20, The controller 20 confirms a device (described in the remarks column) for solving the nonconforming item (FIG. 2) to solve the nonconformity item, (Ion exchange device 200 and membrane filtration device 300) are required, and among the 45 application module combinations pre-stored therein, the ion exchange device 200 and the membrane filtration device 300), which is a combination of application modules 9, 24, 39 (selected in accordance with capacity) (FIG. 3).

Of course, the drinking water quality standard data and the data of 45 combinations of application modules are stored in advance in the database of the control unit 20, and the control unit 20 compares the data with the water quality standard And selecting one (or more than one) of the 45 application module combinations corresponding to each of the water quality standards for the drinking water and the like. Of course, the result of analyzing the enemy number and the result of the comparison are also stored in this control unit.

In addition, the raw water is analyzed in the water quality analyzing device every preset period or time interval, so that the control part can apply one of the 45 application modules according to the state and characteristics of the raw water at the time of analysis, Water) can be purified into drinking water.

In addition, although the adsorption apparatus 100 for this purpose and the ion exchange apparatus 200, the membrane filtration apparatus 300, and the disinfection apparatus 400 are shown as sequentially connected, according to the embodiment of the user, So that the connection relations of the four devices are not limited.

Hereinafter, four devices, that is, four modules, used in the simple water purifying apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail.

The simple water purifying apparatus 600 of the present invention includes a total of four processing steps of an adsorption module, an ion exchange module, a membrane filtration module, and a sterilization module (Infection (UV) module) .

The present invention is a water treatment apparatus using adsorption / ion exchange / membrane filtration / disinfection, which removes ionic contaminants and heavy metals and nitrate nitrogen in raw water, i.e., water, Is a highly efficient water treatment device that reduces the equipment startup power ratio during process operation.

The adsorption apparatus 100 is provided with an inlet 111 and an outlet 112 on one side of the adsorption case 110. External water flows into the inlet 110 through the inlet 111 so that heavy metals and arsenic Manganese (Mn), fluorine (F), and the like are removed by an adsorption module, and the treated water is transferred to the next process through the outlet 112. At this time, the inlet 111 and the outlet 112 are formed on one side of the same adsorption case 110, thereby facilitating connection for transferring water.

Here, the structure of the adsorption apparatus 100 includes a adsorption case 110 in which a frame is formed in a rectangular shape and a diaphragm is formed on each side, a heavy metal (not shown) provided in the adsorption case 110, And an adsorption module (not shown) for adsorbing and removing arsenic (As), manganese (Mn), fluorine (F) and the like. At this time, the shape of the frame can be changed in various forms other than the rectangle.

The suction case 110 is provided with a plurality of wheels 113 so as to be movable on the lower side and the gap between the filter 113 and the sterilizing device 400 can be adjusted by the wheel 113 Do. At this time, in addition to the adsorption case 110, the ion exchange case, the filtration case 310, and the disinfection case 410 described below have the same form, and no description is made. References 213, 313, 413: Wheel.

The adsorption module is provided inside the adsorption case 110. The adsorption module 120 is connected to the adsorption case 110 through the inlet 111 of the adsorption case 110 so as to allow the external water to flow thereinto. And adsorbs heavy metals and arsenic (As), manganese (Mn), fluorine (F), and the like through the adsorbent material stored in the adsorbent to be transferred through the adsorption inlet pump 120 The first and second adsorption tanks 130 and 140 are connected in series to the bottom surface of the adsorption case 110. At this time, the adsorbent in the first and second adsorption tanks 130 and 140 is coated sand, which is capable of adsorbing heavy metals and arsenic (As), manganese (Mn) and fluorine (F) It does not have a separate description.

A cartridge filter 150 is connected to the outlet of the first and second adsorption tanks 130 and 140 to filter the treated water discharged from the first and second adsorption tanks 130 and 140 once more, 150 is transferred to the discharge port 112 through the pipe.

The first and second adsorption tanks 130 and 140 are connected to a side frame of the adsorption case 110 by a fixing device (not shown) such as a fixing band. At this time, So that it can be conveniently replaced when the first and second adsorption tanks 130 and 140 are repaired and the internal adsorbent is replaced.

Here, the structure of the adsorption module is connected to each other by piping, and various piping (not shown) and a measuring device (not shown) such as a sensor are installed.

The adsorption control panel 160 displays the information measured by the measuring device and controls the adsorption module according to the set operation. The adsorption control panel 160 includes an inlet 111 and an outlet 112 is formed on one side of the adsorption case 110 so that the user can easily control the adsorption module. At this time, the adsorption control panel 160 displays information such as water flow rate, pressure, and conduction.

On the other hand, the adsorption process of the adsorption apparatus 100 will be described below. In the pretreatment process, arsenic, manganese, fluorine and the like are removed.

1. Inorganic arsenic in raw water exists as As (Ⅲ) and As (Ⅴ), As (Ⅲ) is more toxic than As (Ⅴ), has good fluidity and is difficult to remove.

2. Conventional techniques for recovering groundwater contaminated with arsenic are effective for As (Ⅴ) removal, but there is a limit to removal of As (Ⅲ).

3. To effectively remove As (Ⅲ), a pretreatment step is required to oxidize As (Ⅲ) to As (Ⅴ).

4. Manganese-coated yarns contribute significantly to the oxidation of As (Ⅲ) by adsorption media such as iron-coated and iron-coated manganese-coated manganese-coated sand. It is effective to remove as (Ⅲ) as well as to prevent groundwater acidification after treatment by mixing and removing by simultaneous removal method.

5. The removal efficiency of arsenic, manganese and fluorine by iron and manganese is more than 95%.

The ion exchange apparatus 200 includes an ion exchange case 210 having an inlet port 211 and an outlet port 212 formed on one side of the ion exchange case 210. When the treated water flows into the ion exchange case 200 through the inlet port 211, By removing the existing ionic substances, pollutants in the water such as uranium (U +), nitrate nitrogen (NO3-), water hardening substances (Ca2 +, Mg2 +, SO42-) It is a function to remove.

In addition, since the ion exchange apparatus 200 is periodically regenerated during use, it can be used for a long period of time, the operation cost is reduced, and the system is constructed as an automatic system. Therefore, the ion exchange apparatus 200 is easy to operate. Reduction of power consumption, maximization of energy consumption efficiency, simplification of maintenance, easy operation with external instrument and One touch type equipment.

The ion exchange module 200 includes an ion exchange inlet pump 220, a pretreatment filter 230, an ion exchange tank 240, An ion exchange automatic regenerator 250, and an ion exchange control panel 260.

The ion exchange inflow pump 220 is fixed to the bottom surface of the ion exchange case 210 so as to inflow and transfer the process water through the inflow port,

The pretreatment filter 230 is intended to remove the particulate solids and turbidity of such raw water, thereby reducing the contaminant removal load in other connected processes, and preventing water passage phenomenon and clogging in the ion exchange tank. Of course, when the pre-treatment filter 230 is used for a long period of time, it is a matter of course that the drain pipe for discharging impurities should be separately formed, and a pressure gauge for confirming the pressure of the raw water is also attached.

The ion exchange tank 240 is for transferring treated water through the pretreatment filter 230 to remove ionic contaminants contained in the treated water. The ion exchange tank 240 removes nitrate nitrogen, hardness (Ca 2+, Mg2 +, SO42-, and the like), aluminum, and heavy metals are removed through exchange with an ion exchange resin composed of one of cationic resin, anion resin, and composite resin therein.

The ion exchange automatic regenerating apparatus 250 is an apparatus for regenerating an ion exchange resin for continuous ion exchange in the ion exchange tank 240 so that contaminants in the ion exchange resin If it is adsorbed, a regular regeneration process is required to reach the break point of the ion exchange resin. The ion exchange automatic regenerator 250 checks the regeneration time of the resin according to the concentration and time, and automatically regenerates the resin It plays a role. In other words, the use time of the ion exchange resin set in advance according to the concentration of the treated water has elapsed, and when the ion exchange resin reaches the break point, the regeneration of the ion exchange resin is automatically progressed.

The ion exchange control panel 260 is formed to be exposed on one surface of the ion exchange case 210 to control the ion exchange module.

The membrane filtration apparatus 300 includes an inlet 311 and an outlet 312 formed on one side of the filtration case 310 and separates organic matter, microorganisms and particulate matter from the incoming process water into a membrane filtration module (not shown) And then, the treated water is transferred to the next process through the outlet 312. At this time, the inlet 311 and the outlet 312 are formed on one surface of the same filter case 310, so that connection for conveying water is easy.

The membrane filtration device 300 includes a filtration case 310 and a filtration case 310. The filtration case 310 filters the organic matter, microorganisms, and particulate matter in the treated water transferred from the absorption device 100 And a filter processing module for removing the filter.

The filtration processing module is installed inside the filtration case 310. The filtration processing module is connected to the filtration inlet pump 311 through the inlet 311 of the filtration case 310, 320 are fixed to the bottom surface of the filtration case 310 and the treated water fed through the filtration inflow pump 320 is passed through the inside of the filtration case 310 to filter organic matter, microorganisms and particulate matter by a membrane device And is connected to the membrane device 330 to wash the inside of the membrane device 330 by a backwash device (not shown). At this time, the membrane device 330 is fixed by a pipe, and the side of the membrane device 330 is fixed to the frame of the filter case 310 to prevent damage to the connection part with the pipe by shaking.

The backwashing device is installed inside the filtration case 310. The water for washing flows into the filtration case 310 through an inlet 311 formed on the other side of the filtration case 310 and is transported to the membrane device 330 in the reverse direction A backwashing inflow pump 340 is fixed to the bottom surface of the filtration case 310 to discharge the cleaned water to the outside through an outlet 312 formed on the other side of the filtration case 310, A chemical storage tank 350 for storing chemicals to supply cleaning chemicals to the cleaning water conveyed through the cleaning inflow pump 340 is separately constructed and connected to the outlet side of the chemical storage tank 350, And a chemical supply pump 360 for supplying the cleaning chemicals to the water.

The air compressor 370 further includes an air compressor 370 which filters air in the reverse direction to the interior of the membrane device 330 before and after the chemical cleaning, (Not shown) formed in a multi-stage structure.

A cleaning inlet 314 and an outlet 315 are protruded and formed on the other side of the filtration case 310, that is, on the opposite side of the filtration case 310 on which the inlet 311 and the outlet 312 are formed, , Since the cleaning water must use clean water, the final purified water is used in the disinfecting apparatus 400 of the present invention.

Here, the configuration of the filtration processing module is connected by piping between constituent devices, and various valves (not shown) and a measuring device (not shown) such as a sensor are installed in the piping. At this time, the piping connection structure between the constituent devices can not be separately described because the design can be changed according to the position of the constituent device. However, they are connected to each other as shown in the drawing.

The filtration control panel 380 further includes a filtration control panel 380 that displays information measured by the measurement device and controls the filtration process module by a predetermined operation. The filtration control panel 380 includes an inlet 311, And one side of the filter case 310 is exposed on one side of the filter case 310. The user easily controls the filter module. At this time, the filtration control panel 380 displays information such as water flow rate, pressure, backwash flow rate, and the like.

The process of the membrane filtration apparatus 300 will be described below. The membrane filtration process removes particulate matter and microorganisms.

1. Membrane treatment simultaneously removes various contaminants that have not been removed from the adsorption and ion exchange modules.

2. Select membrane type according to the quality of raw water. Remove particulate matter, suspended matter and microorganisms.

The disinfection apparatus 400 includes an inlet 411 and an outlet 412 formed on one side of the disinfection case 410. The disinfection apparatus 400 removes general bacteria and pathogenic microorganisms in the inflow process water by the disinfection module, ) To deliver the drinking water. The inlet port 411 and the outlet port 412 are formed on one surface of the same disinfection case 410 to facilitate connection for transferring water. The outlet port 412 is connected to a storage tank (not shown) And the final purified water is transferred to the storage tank.

The disinfection module 410 is disposed inside the disinfection case 410. The disinfection case 410 is connected to an inlet 411 of the disinfection case 410 through which the treated water is introduced. The UV disinfection device 420 is supported on the frame of the disinfecting case 410 to be sterilized by the disinfection case 410. [

The structure of the disinfection module is connected by piping between the components, so that the UV disinfection device 420 can be installed in the disinfection case 410, and various valves (not shown) , And a sensor (not shown). At this time, the piping connection structure between the constituent devices can not be separately described because the design can be changed according to the position of the constituent device. However, they are connected to each other as shown in the drawing.

The control panel 440 for disinfecting is further provided with an inlet 411 and an outlet 411. The control panel 440 is connected to the inlet 411 and the outlet 411, 412 is formed on one side of the disinfection case 410 so that the user can easily control the disinfection module. At this time, the disinfection control panel 440 displays information such as water flow rate, pressure, and UV value.

On the other hand, if the process of the disinfecting apparatus 400 is described below, general bacteria and Escherichia coli are disinfected.

1. Because the water supply line is short, the disinfection module can be used to eliminate the disadvantages of chlorine disinfection and to use the direct and high efficiency disinfection process.

2. Prevent deterioration of pipe corrosion and water taste, which is a disadvantage of chlorine disinfection.

3. The UV disinfection device improves the ease of installation and maintenance.

4. Solar power as a source of electricity Only the operation of the process will reduce the power consumption of the facility.

The adsorption apparatus 100, the membrane filtration apparatus 300, and the disinfection apparatus 400 described above may be configured such that the inlet port and the outlet port formed on one side of the case are connected to the adsorption apparatus 100 The membrane filtration device 300 and the disinfection device 400 are connected by a flexible hose 500 so that they can be spaced from each other.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. It is to be understood that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the appended claims.

10: Water quality analysis apparatus 20:
100: adsorption device 110: adsorption case
111, 211, 311, 411: Inlet port 112, 212, 312, 412:
113, 213, 313, 413: Wheel 120: Adsorption inflow pump
130: first adsorption tank 140: second adsorption tank
150: Cartridge filter 160: Control panel for adsorption
200: ion exchange device 210: ion exchange case
220: Ion exchange inlet pump 230: Pretreatment filter
240: Ion exchange tank 250: Ion exchange automatic regenerator
260: ion exchange control panel 300: filtration device
310: Filtration case 320: Filtration inlet pump
330: UF membrane device 340: backwash inflow pump
350: chemical storage tank 360: chemical supply pump
370: Air Compressor 380: Filtration Control Panel
400: Sterilization device 410: Sterilization case
420: UV disinfection device 430: Disinfection control panel
500: Elastic pipe 600: Simple water purification device

Claims (8)

In a village water purification apparatus 600 for purifying water for use as drinking water of a village,
According to the analysis result of the water quality analyzing apparatus 10 analyzing the inflow water subject to the influent, a plurality of items of the pre-stored water quality standard are compared with the analysis result, and there is an item exceeding the water quality standard A plurality of preset application programs corresponding to the unsuitable items may be formed by combining one or more of the adsorption apparatus 100, the ion exchange apparatus 200, the membrane filtration apparatus 300, and the disinfection apparatus 400 Module combination to allow the treated water to be purified into drinking water that meets the water quality standards of the drinking water at all times,
The adsorption apparatus 100, the ion exchange apparatus 200, the membrane filtration apparatus 300, and the disinfection apparatus 400 use only the selected apparatuses in advance by the user,
An inlet port 111 and an outlet port 112 are formed on one surface of the adsorption case 110 and heavy metals and arsenic (As), manganese (Mn), and fluorine (F) in the treated water flowing through the inlet port An adsorption device (100) for allowing the adsorbent to be discharged through the outlet (112) after being removed by an adsorption module;
An ion exchange material is formed on one surface of the ion exchange case 210 so as to remove nitrate nitrogen and hardness-inducing substance in the treatment water flowing through the inlet port by the ion exchange module, An ion exchange device (200) for discharging the ions;
An inlet port 311 and an outlet port 312 are formed on one surface of the membrane filter case 310 so that organic substances, microorganisms and particulate matter in the treated water flowing through the inlet port 311 are removed by the membrane filtration module A membrane filtration device 300 for discharging through the outlet 312;
An inlet 411 and an outlet 412 are formed on one side of the disinfection case 410. After the general bacteria and pathogenic microorganisms in the treated water flowing through the inlet 411 are removed by the disinfection module, (412), and the sterilizing device (400)
The above water quality standards for drinking water are items relating to microorganisms, items relating to harmful harmful substances in health, items relating to harmful organic substances in health, items relating to aesthetic influences, and combinations of the above-mentioned drinking water quality standards The ion exchange device 200, the membrane filtration device 300, and the disinfection device 400 are respectively associated with one or more of the modules,
The adsorption module of the adsorption apparatus 100 is installed inside the adsorption case 110 and is adsorbed on the bottom surface for inflow and transfer of external water through the inlet 111 of the adsorption case 110 And the water conveyed through the adsorption inflow pump 120 is connected in series to adsorb heavy metals and arsenic (As), manganese (Mn), and fluorine through the adsorbent stored in the inflow pump 120, A cartridge filter 150 for once filtering the process water discharged from the first and second adsorption tanks 130 and 140 connected to the outlet sides of the first and second adsorption tanks 130 and 140, The first and second adsorption tanks 130 and 140 are formed so as to be exposed on one surface of the adsorption case 110 formed with the adsorption unit 111 and the discharge port 112 to control the adsorption module. And is connected to the frame of the suction case 110 by a fixing band, Neunghamyeo,
The ion exchange module of the ion exchange apparatus 200 includes an ion exchange case 210 and an ion exchange case 210. The ion exchange module 210 includes an ion exchange case 210, A pretreatment filter 230 for passing the treated water conveyed through the ion exchange inflow pump 220 to filter the solid matter and contaminants therein and to allow the impurities to be filtered to be discharged to the outside, And the pretreatment filter 230, and one or more of nitrate nitrogen, hardness, aluminum, manganese, and heavy metal dissolved in ions in the treated water are mixed with the cationic resin, anionic resin, An ion exchange tank 240 for allowing the ion exchange resin 240 to be removed through exchange with an ion exchange resin made of one of the resins, and for continuous ion exchange in the ion exchange tank 240, And auto-play reproduction ion exchange apparatus 250 that are formed so as to be exposed on one surface of the ion exchange case 210 is configured including an ion exchange ion exchange control panel 260 for controlling the modules,
In the ion exchange automatic regenerating apparatus 250, the use time of the ion exchange resin which is preset in accordance with the concentration of the treated water has elapsed, and when the ion exchange resin reaches the break point or more, And,
The filtration processing module of the membrane filtration apparatus 300 is provided inside the filtration case 310 and is provided with filtration which is fixed to the bottom surface to inflow and transfer the processing water through the inlet 311 of the filtration case 310 A membrane device 330 for filtering the organic matter, microorganisms and particulate matter through the inside of the process water conveyed through the filtration inlet pump 320, And a filtration case 310 formed to be exposed on one side of the filtration case 310 formed with the inlet 311 and the discharge port 312 to control the membrane filtration module And a panel (380).
The method according to claim 1,
The backwashing device is provided inside the filter case 310,
The cleaning water is introduced into the membrane device 330 through the inlet 314 formed on the other side of the filtration case 310 and the outlet 315 formed on the other side of the filtration case 310 A backwashing inflow pump 340 fixed to the floor surface to discharge the water washed out through the outside;
A chemical storage tank 350 storing cleaning chemicals supplied to the cleaning water conveyed through the backwashing inflow pump 340;
A chemical supply pump 360 connected to the outlet side of the chemical storage tank 350 for supplying cleaning chemicals to the water to be transferred;
An air compressor (370) provided on a single frame of the filter case (310) for transferring compressed air to the inside of the membrane device (330) before and after the washing of the filter in reverse direction to clean the filter device;
Wherein the water purification device is constructed in accordance with the characteristics of the purified water.
The method according to claim 1,
The UV module of the sterilizer 400
And is disposed inside the disinfection case 410,
The UV sterilizing device 420 supported in the frame of the sterilizing case 410 so that the treated water of the membrane filtration device 300 is introduced through the inlet 411 of the sterilizing case 410 and the treated water is sterilized by UV, Wow;
A sterilizing control panel 440 formed to be exposed on one side of the sterilizing case 410 having the inlet 411 and the outlet 412 and controlling the sterilizing module;
Wherein the water purification device is constructed in a manner that the water purification device is constructed in accordance with the water purification characteristic. delete delete delete delete delete

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