KR101659042B1 - Tracked moving apparatus - Google Patents
Tracked moving apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101659042B1 KR101659042B1 KR1020160019763A KR20160019763A KR101659042B1 KR 101659042 B1 KR101659042 B1 KR 101659042B1 KR 1020160019763 A KR1020160019763 A KR 1020160019763A KR 20160019763 A KR20160019763 A KR 20160019763A KR 101659042 B1 KR101659042 B1 KR 101659042B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- support roller
- pulley unit
- end pulley
- track
- main body
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D55/00—Endless track vehicles
- B62D55/08—Endless track units; Parts thereof
- B62D55/14—Arrangement, location, or adaptation of rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D55/00—Endless track vehicles
- B62D55/06—Endless track vehicles with tracks without ground wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D55/00—Endless track vehicles
- B62D55/08—Endless track units; Parts thereof
- B62D55/104—Suspension devices for wheels, rollers, bogies or frames
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D55/00—Endless track vehicles
- B62D55/08—Endless track units; Parts thereof
- B62D55/104—Suspension devices for wheels, rollers, bogies or frames
- B62D55/108—Suspension devices for wheels, rollers, bogies or frames with mechanical springs, e.g. torsion bars
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H9/00—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members
- F16H9/02—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members without members having orbital motion
- F16H9/04—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members without members having orbital motion using belts, V-belts, or ropes
- F16H9/12—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members without members having orbital motion using belts, V-belts, or ropes engaging a pulley built-up out of relatively axially-adjustable parts in which the belt engages the opposite flanges of the pulley directly without interposed belt-supporting members
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a track-type moving device, and more particularly, to a track-type moving device having excellent turning performance and steering performance in place.
Of the various conventional types of mobile devices, a track-type mobile device with orbits can perform tasks more easily in difficult terrain such as hills, ovals, stairways, slopes, etc. than a vehicle equipped with wheeled wheels Features.
The conventional track-type moving device generally consists of two track parts composed of a left track part and a right track part.
Therefore, the steering ratio of the trajectory-like moving device is determined according to the rotation ratios of the left track portion and the right track portion, respectively.
When the trajectory-like moving device intends to turn in place, it is necessary that the left track portion and the right track portion simultaneously rotate in different directions. Particularly, when the track-type moving device makes a sudden steering or suddenly turns in place, the left track portion and the right track portion are tied to each other in a rigid body, so that the twist of the entire track- .
In addition, the trajectory-type moving apparatus can smoothly turn the left-track part or the right-track part as the shorter the ground length of the left track part or the right track part is,
However, there is a limit in reducing the grounding length of the left track portion or the right track portion due to the structural characteristics of the track-type moving device.
As a result, in order to smoothly rotate the track-type moving device, it is inevitable to consider a method of increasing the rotational force or reducing the rotational friction force.
However, since there is also a limit to increase the rotational force, the present invention intends to concentrate on reducing frictional force so that the track-type moving device can smoothly rotate.
The present invention is characterized in that a traversing friction force acting on the left track portion and the right track portion that are grounded when the track-like moving device consisting of two track portions including the left track portion and the right track portion suddenly steers or turns in place So as to facilitate the turning of the track-type moving device.
In order to accomplish the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a motorcycle comprising: a front end pulley unit provided on a side surface of a front end of a main body; A rear end pulley unit provided at a rear end side of the main body; A power transmission belt wound around the outer periphery of the front end pulley unit and the rear end pulley unit; And a plurality of support roller units connected to the side surfaces of the main body along the front-rear direction between the front-end pulley unit and the rear-end pulley unit, wherein each of the plurality of support roller units includes: a support roller; And a spring having one end connected to the main body and the other end rotatably connected to the support roller, wherein at least one of the plurality of support roller units is larger than the other support roller unit And an earth pressure is applied to the track-type moving device.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of support roller units apply a greater ground pressure to the ground as the distance from the front-end pulley unit and the rear-end pulley unit increases .
According to another embodiment of the present invention, a spring of the support roller unit located far away from the front-end pulley unit and the rear-end pulley unit has a tension greater than that of the spring of the support roller unit, Type mobile device can be provided.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the spring constant of the support roller unit located closer to the spring of the support roller unit located away from the front-end pulley unit and the rear-end pulley unit is larger than the spring constant of the support roller unit The present invention is not limited thereto.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the spring is formed by superimposing one or more springs, and the spring of the support roller unit, which is located remotely from the front end pulley unit and the rear end pulley unit, And a plurality of springs larger than the springs of the unit are superimposed on one another.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the one end of the spring of the support roller unit, which is located remotely from the front end pulley unit and the rear end pulley unit, And the main body is connected to the main body more closely.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a motor vehicle comprising: a front end pulley unit provided on a side surface of a front end of a main body; A rear end pulley unit provided at a rear end side of the main body; A power transmission belt wound around the outer periphery of the front end pulley unit and the rear end pulley unit; And a plurality of support roller units connected to the side surfaces of the main body along the front-rear direction between the front-end pulley unit and the rear-end pulley unit, wherein each of the plurality of support roller units includes: a support roller; And at least one supporting roller unit among the plurality of supporting roller units applies a greater ground pressure to the ground than the other supporting roller unit, and the front end pulley unit and the rear end pulley unit Wherein the support roller of the support roller unit located farther away is larger in diameter than the support roller of the support roller unit located close to the support roller unit.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of support roller units apply a greater ground pressure to the ground as the distance from the front-end pulley unit and the rear-end pulley unit increases, have.
According to the present invention, when a track-like moving device composed of two track parts including a left track part and a right track part suddenly steers or turns in place, the left and right track parts, which are grounded, The frictional force is concentrated on the central portion in the longitudinal direction of the left track portion and the right track portion by changing the arrangement or shape of the plurality of supporting roller units, It is possible to prevent the rotational friction generated from the ground surface of the mobile device from being concentrated in the front-end pulley unit and the rear-end pulley unit, thereby enabling the orbital-type moving device to smoothly steer the steered steering wheel It does.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a side schematic view showing a track structure of a conventional tracked moving device. FIG.
2 is a side schematic view showing a track structure of a track-type moving device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a side schematic view showing a track structure of a track-type moving device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view showing the track structure of the conventional track-type moving apparatus shown in FIG. 1. FIG.
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view showing a track structure of the track-type moving device according to an embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG.
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view showing a track structure of the track-type moving device according to another embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG.
FIG. 7 is a side schematic view showing a track structure before the tracked moving device according to the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 is grounded on the ground.
FIG. 8 is a side schematic view showing a track structure in a state where the track-type moving device according to the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 2, 5, and 7 is grounded on the ground.
FIG. 9 is a side schematic view showing a track structure before the tracked moving device shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 6 according to another embodiment of the present invention is grounded on the ground;
FIG. 10 is a side schematic view showing a track structure in a state where the track-type moving device according to another embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 6, and FIG. 9 is grounded.
Fig. 11 is an explanatory view showing the distribution of ground pressure of the track structure in a state in which the conventional track-type moving device shown in Figs. 1 and 4 is grounded on the ground.
FIG. 12 is an explanatory view showing an earth pressure distribution of a track structure in a state in which a track-like moving device according to an embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 5, and FIG.
FIG. 13 is an explanatory view showing the ground pressure distribution of the track structure in a state in which the track-type moving device according to another embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 3, 6, 9, to be.
14 is a schematic plan view showing the ground pressure distribution of the track structure in a state in which the conventional track type moving device shown in Figs. 1, 4, and 11 is grounded on the ground.
15 is a schematic plan view showing the ground pressure distribution of the track structure in a state in which the track-type moving device according to the embodiment of the present invention or another embodiment is grounded on the ground.
Hereinafter, the trajectory-type
In the present specification, the same or similar reference numerals are given to different embodiments in the same or similar configurations, and the description thereof is replaced with the first explanation.
As used herein, the singular forms " a " and " an " are to be construed as including plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
The terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as limited to ordinary or dictionary meanings and should be construed in accordance with the meaning and concept of the technical subject matter of the present invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Variations and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.
1 is a side schematic view showing the structure of a
Fig. 4 is a side schematic view schematically showing the structure of the
Fig. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing the distribution of the ground pressure of the structure of the
1 and 4, the
The distribution of the ground pressure of the
According to the conventional track-type moving device M shown in Fig. 11, the plurality of
This structure is a structure in which a rotational friction force is uniformly generated over the entire area of the ground track of the
2 is a side schematic view showing a structure of a
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view showing a
Hereinafter, the
The
That is, the front-
Further, each of the plurality of
One end of the
At least one of the plurality of
With the above arrangement, the grounding pressure is concentrated on a part of the supporting
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, the plurality of
More specifically, the tension of the springs of the support roller unit located inside the plurality of
In the structure of the
That is, the lower portion of the
With this configuration, the lower portion of the
FIG. 7 is a side schematic view showing the structure of the
8 is a side schematic view showing the structure of the
Referring to FIG. 7, since the lower portion of the
Referring to FIG. 8, it can be seen that the track-type mobile device M according to an embodiment of the present invention is grounded flat on the ground. In this case, the lower portion of the
At this time, the tension of the
With this structure, the
The present invention is not necessarily limited to the configuration of the embodiment described above and the configuration in which one or more
3 is a side schematic view showing a structure of a
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view showing a
3 and 6, according to another embodiment of the present invention, the support roller unit (not shown) located far from the front
In the structure of the
That is, the lower portion of the
By varying the diameters of the
FIG. 9 is a side schematic view showing the structure of the
10 is a side schematic view showing the structure of the
At this time, the diameter of the
As a result, through this structure, the
According to another embodiment of the present invention, a track portion (not shown) of the track-like moving device M is provided at a position where the one end of the spring of the support roller unit located remotely from the front- May be connected to the main body closer to the ground than the one end of the spring of the supporting roller unit positioned close to the main body.
That is, through the structure of the track-type moving device M according to another embodiment of the present invention, the lower portion of the track portion may be formed in a convex shape.
The springs of the plurality of support roller units of the track-type moving device M according to another embodiment of the present invention may all be the same lengths of springs. However, by varying the height at which the springs of the plurality of support roller units are connected to each other, the lower portion of the
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the track portion (not shown) of the track-type moving device M is arranged such that the spring of the support roller unit located away from the front- The spring constant of the support roller unit is larger than that of the support roller unit.
In this case, unlike the above-mentioned embodiments, in the track structure of the track-type moving device M, the power transmission belt portions wound around the lower end portions of the plurality of support rollers are arranged side by side on a horizontal straight line .
That is, the lower portion of the track portion of the track-type moving device M according to another embodiment of the present invention does not have a convex shape and has a flat shape along a straight line.
With this structure, since the support roller unit located on the inner side of the plurality of support roller units when the orbit-type movement device M is placed on the ground is provided with a spring having a larger spring constant, A larger ground pressure is obtained.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the track portion (not shown) of the track-type moving device M is arranged such that the spring of the support roller unit located away from the front- And the number of springs is larger than that of the support roller unit.
In this case, too, in the track structure of the track-type moving device M, the power transmission belt portions wound around the lower end portions of the plurality of support rollers are arranged in parallel on the horizontal straight line along the front-rear direction.
That is, the lower portion of the track portion of the track-type moving device M according to another embodiment of the present invention does not have a convex shape and has a flat shape along a straight line.
With this structure, since the support roller unit located on the inner side of the plurality of support roller units is constructed by superposing a larger number of springs when the orbit-type movement device M is placed on the ground, A larger ground pressure is obtained.
11 is an explanatory view showing the distribution of the ground pressure of the structure of the
14 is a schematic plan view showing the ground pressure distribution of the structure of the
Referring to FIGS. 11 and 14, the distribution of the ground pressure of the
In this case, a considerable rotational friction force is applied to the
12 is an explanatory view showing the distribution of the ground pressure of the structure of the
13 is an explanatory diagram showing the distribution of the ground pressure of the structure of the
15 is a schematic plan view showing the ground pressure distribution of the structure of the
12, 13, and 15, the contact pressure of the
In this case, the track-type moving device M according to one embodiment of the present invention or another embodiment receives a smaller rotational friction force than the conventional track-type moving device M when the sprung in place. Therefore, the track-type moving device M according to one embodiment of the present invention or another embodiment has the advantage of the present invention that it is possible to make a spiral turn in place more smoothly as compared with the conventional track- do.
In the drawings of the present invention, the track type moving means having the left track portion and the right track portion together is shown as an example. However, the present invention is not necessarily limited thereto, and various types of track- It should be noted that this is an applicable configuration.
In the main body of the present invention, various structures such as various kinds of measurement sensors or robots may be mounted to achieve various objects.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made hereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. will be.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed. .
The scope of protection of the present invention should be construed according to the following claims, and all technical ideas within the scope of equivalents should be interpreted as being included in the scope of the present invention.
M: Track-type moving device
10: Conventional track portion
11: Shearing pulley unit
12: rear end pulley unit
13: Power transmission belt
15: Support roller unit
100: a track portion according to an embodiment of the present invention;
110, 210: Shearing pulley unit
120, 220: rear end pulley unit
130, 230: Power transmission belt
150, 250: Support roller unit
151, 251: Support roller
152, 252: spring
200: According to another embodiment of the present invention,
Claims (8)
A rear end pulley unit provided at a rear end side of the main body;
A power transmission belt wound around the outer periphery of the front end pulley unit and the rear end pulley unit; And
And a plurality of support roller units connected to the side surface of the main body along the front-rear direction between the front-end pulley unit and the rear-end pulley unit,
Wherein each of the plurality of support roller units comprises:
A support roller; And
And a spring having one end connected to the main body and the other end rotatably connected to the support roller,
Wherein a spring of a longer length of the springs of the plurality of support roller units disposed farther from the front end pulley unit and the rear end pulley unit is applied to the front end pulley unit and the rear end pulley unit of the plurality of support roller units, The lower side is disposed relatively farther toward the ground,
Wherein the ratio of the shear pulley unit, the rear-end pulley unit, and the plurality of support roller units is 1: 1: 18,
Wherein a ratio of an earth pressure of a front region, a rear region, and an intermediate region of the plurality of support roller units is 5: 5: 8.
A rear end pulley unit provided at a rear end side of the main body;
A power transmission belt wound around the outer periphery of the front end pulley unit and the rear end pulley unit; And
And a plurality of support roller units connected to the side surface of the main body along the front-rear direction between the front-end pulley unit and the rear-end pulley unit,
Wherein each of the plurality of support roller units comprises:
A support roller; And
And a spring having one end connected to the main body and the other end rotatably connected to the support roller,
The tension of the support roller unit located far away from the front-end pulley unit and the rear-end pulley unit is greater than that of the spring of the support roller unit,
Wherein the ratio of the shear pulley unit, the rear-end pulley unit, and the plurality of support roller units is 1: 1: 18,
Wherein a ratio of an earth pressure of a front region, a rear region, and an intermediate region of the plurality of support roller units is 5: 5: 8.
A rear end pulley unit provided at a rear end side of the main body;
A power transmission belt wound around the outer periphery of the front end pulley unit and the rear end pulley unit; And
And a plurality of support roller units connected to the side surface of the main body along the front-rear direction between the front-end pulley unit and the rear-end pulley unit,
Wherein each of the plurality of support roller units comprises:
A support roller; And
And a spring having one end connected to the main body and the other end rotatably connected to the support roller,
The spring constant of the support roller unit located closer to the spring of the support roller unit located farther from the front-end pulley unit and the rear-end pulley unit is larger than that of the support roller unit,
Wherein the ratio of the shear pulley unit, the rear-end pulley unit, and the plurality of support roller units is 1: 1: 18,
Wherein a ratio of an earth pressure of a front region, a rear region, and an intermediate region of the plurality of support roller units is 5: 5: 8.
A rear end pulley unit provided at a rear end side of the main body;
A power transmission belt wound around the outer periphery of the front end pulley unit and the rear end pulley unit; And
And a plurality of support roller units connected to the side surface of the main body along the front-rear direction between the front-end pulley unit and the rear-end pulley unit,
Wherein each of the plurality of support roller units comprises:
A support roller; And
And a spring having one end connected to the main body and the other end rotatably connected to the support roller,
Wherein the spring is formed by overlapping one or more springs,
Wherein a spring of the support roller unit located away from the front end pulley unit and the rear end pulley unit is formed by overlapping a number of springs more than the springs of the support roller unit located close to each other,
Wherein the ratio of the shear pulley unit, the rear-end pulley unit, and the plurality of support roller units is 1: 1: 18,
Wherein a ratio of an earth pressure of a front region, a rear region, and an intermediate region of the plurality of support roller units is 5: 5: 8.
A rear end pulley unit provided at a rear end side of the main body;
A power transmission belt wound around the outer periphery of the front end pulley unit and the rear end pulley unit; And
And a plurality of support roller units connected to the side surface of the main body along the front-rear direction between the front-end pulley unit and the rear-end pulley unit,
Wherein each of the plurality of support roller units comprises:
A support roller; And
And a spring having one end connected to the main body and the other end rotatably connected to the support roller,
The one end of the spring of the support roller unit located remotely from the front end pulley unit and the rear end pulley unit is connected to the main body closer to the ground than the one end of the spring of the support roller unit,
Wherein the ratio of the shear pulley unit, the rear-end pulley unit, and the plurality of support roller units is 1: 1: 18,
Wherein a ratio of an earth pressure of a front region, a rear region, and an intermediate region of the plurality of support roller units is 5: 5: 8.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020160019763A KR101659042B1 (en) | 2016-02-19 | 2016-02-19 | Tracked moving apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020160019763A KR101659042B1 (en) | 2016-02-19 | 2016-02-19 | Tracked moving apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR101659042B1 true KR101659042B1 (en) | 2016-09-23 |
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ID=57047440
Family Applications (1)
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KR1020160019763A KR101659042B1 (en) | 2016-02-19 | 2016-02-19 | Tracked moving apparatus |
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KR (1) | KR101659042B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020167806A1 (en) * | 2019-02-14 | 2020-08-20 | Srj, Inc. | Roller suspension system |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4501452A (en) * | 1982-11-29 | 1985-02-26 | Deere & Company | Bulldozer track support roller mounting |
JPH0292782A (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1990-04-03 | Komatsu Ltd | Turning characteristic variable device for crawler vehicle |
JPH1179012A (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 1999-03-23 | Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd | Crawler travel device for movable agricultural machine |
-
2016
- 2016-02-19 KR KR1020160019763A patent/KR101659042B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4501452A (en) * | 1982-11-29 | 1985-02-26 | Deere & Company | Bulldozer track support roller mounting |
JPH0292782A (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1990-04-03 | Komatsu Ltd | Turning characteristic variable device for crawler vehicle |
JPH1179012A (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 1999-03-23 | Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd | Crawler travel device for movable agricultural machine |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020167806A1 (en) * | 2019-02-14 | 2020-08-20 | Srj, Inc. | Roller suspension system |
US11097794B2 (en) | 2019-02-14 | 2021-08-24 | Srj, Inc. | Roller suspension system |
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