KR101627798B1 - Wireless charging electric vehicle and method thereof - Google Patents
Wireless charging electric vehicle and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR101627798B1 KR101627798B1 KR1020150154492A KR20150154492A KR101627798B1 KR 101627798 B1 KR101627798 B1 KR 101627798B1 KR 1020150154492 A KR1020150154492 A KR 1020150154492A KR 20150154492 A KR20150154492 A KR 20150154492A KR 101627798 B1 KR101627798 B1 KR 101627798B1
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- electric vehicle
- current collector
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 42
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B60L11/182—
-
- B60L11/1829—
-
- B60L11/1855—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L5/00—Current collectors for power supply lines of electrically-propelled vehicles
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- H02J7/025—
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/46—Drive Train control parameters related to wheels
- B60L2240/461—Speed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/90—Vehicles comprising electric prime movers
- B60Y2200/91—Electric vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Current-Collector Devices For Electrically Propelled Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
A wireless charging electric vehicle according to the present invention is a wireless charging electric vehicle in which electric power is received from a power feeding unit installed on the ground in a magnetic induction manner to charge a battery. The wireless charging electric vehicle includes a plurality of power collection modules Whole house; A driving unit for raising or lowering the current collector with respect to the ground according to whether the vehicle enters the charging zone or the speed of the vehicle; And a controller for connecting the plurality of current collecting modules in series or in parallel or connecting them in series or in parallel according to the magnitude of voltage induced in the plurality of current collecting modules from the power feeder, Is effective not only in stopping the vehicle but also in supplying power efficiently while driving.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE
Today, electric vehicles are attracting attention as new means of transportation. Electric energy is an eco-friendly energy source that can replace existing fossil fuels that cause environmental pollution. Electric vehicles use such electricity as fuel, Does not occur. Therefore, electric vehicles are expected to play an increasing role as eco-friendly vehicles.
Various charging methods are used to charge the battery of the electric vehicle. There are a charging method (plug-in method) in which a cable of a charger installed in a charging station is directly connected to a vehicle, a method in which electromagnetic induction generated by a primary coil and a secondary coil And a non-contact charging method (wireless charging method) using the phenomenon.
Among them, plug-in type has a drawback in that a plug must be plugged in and out every time charging is performed. Especially in the case of a charger installed outdoors, it has a disadvantage that it is much more inconvenient due to snow, rain, wind, and the like. This disadvantage may be a major obstacle to the spread of electric vehicles.
In order to overcome such a problem, a wireless charging method recently proposed uses a magnetic induction function to supply electric power to a current-collecting coil of an electric vehicle from a power-supply coil embedded in a road, and charges the battery. When the wireless charging method is classified according to whether the electric vehicle is driven when charging, it can be divided into charging method during stopping and charging method during running.
The charging method during stoppage is a method in which the electric power is supplied and charged while the electric vehicle is stopped at a bus stop or a parking lot. As a result, the air gap between the power supply coil and the current collector coil can be minimized, On the other hand, when the electric vehicle starts after stopping at the stop for a while, there is a disadvantage that sufficient electric power can not be supplied due to short charging time.
On the other hand, since the electric power is transmitted from the power feeding part while the electric vehicle is running without stopping, the charging method during running can secure a relatively sufficient charging time as compared with the charging method during stoppage. However, since the charging method during traveling requires sufficient air gaps to protect the current collectors from the obstacles on the road, the power transmission efficiency is lower than the charging method during stoppage, and all the feeding coils are installed in the running section of the road There is a problem in that a large cost is required for the vehicle and inconveniences of vehicle traffic due to the lane blocking at the time of construction.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made in order to solve the problems of the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an electric vehicle having a power collecting part for receiving electric power from a power feeding coil of a road, And an object of the present invention is to provide an electric automobile and a wireless charging method using a wireless power transmission, in which electric vehicles can be supplied with high efficiency not only during stopping but also during traveling by controlling all of them up and down.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an electric vehicle in which the output voltage of the electric power collecting apparatus varies widely as the electric power collecting apparatus is controlled up and down. By properly controlling the output voltage of the electric power collecting apparatus, The present invention provides an electric vehicle and a wireless charging method using wireless power transmission.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are not intended to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Other objects, which will be apparent to those skilled in the art, Be able to
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a wirelessly charged electric vehicle including a current collecting part for receiving electric power in a magnetic induction manner from a power feeding part installed on the ground, The control unit controls the current collector of the electric vehicle up and down so that the electric vehicle can be supplied with high efficiency power during stopping as well as during stopping in consideration of the type of coil and the running state of the vehicle.
Further, the output voltage of the current collecting module varies widely by controlling the current collecting unit including a plurality of current collecting modules to receive power from the power feeding unit, and the plurality of current collecting modules may be connected in series or in accordance with the magnitude of the induced voltage. And a control unit for controlling the output of the current collecting unit to be controlled within a predetermined range by controlling the series connection or the parallel connection.
In a wirelessly charged electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, the current collecting portion includes a current collecting core formed of a magnetic member, each of the plurality of current collecting modules includes: a current collecting coil wound around the current collecting core; A resonance capacitor connected to the current collector; And a rectifying section.
In a wirelessly charged electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, each of the plurality of current collecting modules includes a current collecting core formed of a magnetic member; A current collecting coil wound around the current collecting core; A resonance capacitor connected to the current collector; And a rectifying section.
In the wireless charging electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable that the rectifying part performs a regulation function for separately controlling an input current of the current collecting modules or separately controlling an output voltage of the current collecting modules.
In a wirelessly charged electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, the current collecting unit may include: a first current collecting module to an Nth current collecting module, 2 or more natural numbers); And a first to an (N-1) -th serial-parallel switching unit, wherein the k-th serial-parallel switching unit (k is 1, 2, 3, ..., N-1) of the first to , And is connected between the kth current collecting module and the (k + 1) th collecting module to switch the kth current collecting module and the (k + 1) collecting module to be connected in series or parallel according to the control of the controller.
In a wireless charging electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, each of the first through N-1 serial-parallel switching units includes: a first diode; A switch element whose one end is connected to an anode terminal of the first diode; And a second diode to which a cathode terminal is connected at the other end of the switch element, wherein one end of the anode terminal of the first diode of the k-th serial-to-parallel converter and the one end of the switch element of the first to N- The cathode terminal of the first diode of the kth serial-to-parallel converter is connected to the first terminal of the (k + 1) current collector module, and the first to the (N-1) The cathode terminal of the second diode of the kth serial-to-parallel conversion section and the other terminal of the switch element are connected to the (k + It is preferable to be connected to the second end of the first current collecting module.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a wirelessly charged electric vehicle for receiving electric power in a magnetic induction manner from a feeder installed on the ground to charge a battery, A power collecting unit having a plurality of power collection modules for receiving power from the power collecting unit; And a controller for controlling the plurality of current collecting modules to be connected in series or in parallel, or to be connected in series or in parallel, depending on the magnitude of the voltage induced in the plurality of current collecting modules from the power feeder And the electric power is transmitted to the wirelessly-charged electric vehicle in a magnetic induction manner by using a power feed unit installed on the ground, the power supply unit comprising: And a feeding coil for charging during running provided along a road lane longer than a traveling direction of the vehicle along a road lane, wherein the high-frequency current is supplied to the charging power-supply coil during charging or the charging coil for charging during traveling inverter; And a first entry sensor for detecting whether or not the wireless charging electric vehicle enters the charging power-feeding coil during charging or the charging coil for charging during the stopping, wherein the inverter includes a charging power- And the high-frequency current is supplied to the charging power-feeding coil during the stopping operation and the charging coil for charging during traveling.
In the wirelessly charged electric vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention, the charging coil for charging during running does not use a power supply core composed of a magnetic member, and the charging power supply coil during the stop is wound on a power supply core made of a magnetic member . However, to prevent induction heating of the surrounding metal body in some sections where there is a possibility that the metal is inductively heated by the magnetic field induced by the power supply coil due to the existence of metal piping on the bottom of the road surface where the charging coil for charging is installed during traveling It is preferable to use a power supply core.
In the wirelessly charged electric vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention, the charging coil for charging during running is installed in a lagging section having a high frequency in which the electric charging electric car travels at a constant speed or less, Wherein the charging recharge coil during the stop includes at least one of a station, a crossing press zone, an uphill section, a bus stop entry / entry section, and a child protection zone and a school zone, The stop area preferably includes at least one of a garage, a toll charge, a parking lot, and a stop.
In the wirelessly charged electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, the current collector further includes a height sensor for measuring a height of the current collector with respect to the ground, wherein the current- A driving unit for raising or lowering the driving unit; A speed sensor for sensing the speed of the wirelessly charged electric vehicle; And a second entry sensor for determining whether the wirelessly charged electric vehicle enters the charging power-feeding coil during the stop or enters the charging power-feeding coil during running, so that the wirelessly- The drive unit lifts the current collector to a first height with respect to the ground, and when the wirelessly-charged electric vehicle enters the charging power-feeding coil during running and travels at a speed lower than the predetermined speed, The electric power collecting unit is lowered to a second height lower than the first height with respect to the ground, and when the wirelessly charged electric vehicle stops at the charging power-feeding coil during the stop, Or lowered to a low third height to perform current collection.
In the wirelessly charged electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, the current collector includes at least one wheel attached to the current collector such that the height of the current collector is constant with respect to the ground when the current collector is placed on the ground Further comprising: a driving unit that raises or lowers the current collector with respect to the ground; A speed sensor for sensing the speed of the wirelessly charged electric vehicle; And a second entry sensor for determining whether the wirelessly charged electric vehicle enters the charging power-feeding coil during the stop or enters the charging power-feeding coil during running, so that the wirelessly- Wherein the drive unit lifts the current collector against the ground to be brought into close contact with the lower portion of the electric vehicle so that the wirelessly charged electric vehicle enters the charging power- The driving unit causes the electric power collecting unit to be lowered to the ground and to be rolled by the wheels, and when the electric charging electric car stays at the charging electric power supply coil during the stop, .
In the wirelessly charged electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, the current collector includes at least one wheel; And one or more shafts connecting the at least one wheel and the current collector, wherein the at least one of the at least one shaft and the at least one shaft includes at least one of a driver and a driving unit for raising or lowering the current collector relative to the ground. A speed sensor for sensing the speed of the wirelessly charged electric vehicle; And a second entry sensor for determining whether or not the wirelessly charged electric vehicle enters the charging power-feeding coil or the charging coil for traveling during the stopping, wherein the wirelessly- The driving unit causes the current collecting unit to be raised with respect to the ground, and the at least one shaft portion is bent so that the current collecting unit is further brought into close contact with the lower portion of the electric automobile, When the electric vehicle enters the coil and travels at a speed lower than the predetermined speed, the driving unit causes the electric power collecting unit to be lowered to the ground and to be rolled by the wheels. When the electric charging vehicle stops at the charging power- Bending the shaft portion such that the lower portion of the current collector portion is closer to the paper surface, It is preferable that some or all of them are bent.
Preferably, the wirelessly-charged electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention further includes a bumper installed forward of the current collector to protect the current collector from an obstacle.
In the wirelessly charged electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, the wirelessly charged electric vehicle further includes an obstacle removing unit installed in front of the current collector in a diagonal or triangular shape, In the case of encountering an obstacle, it is preferable that the obstacle removing means protects the current collector by pushing the obstacle in the road surface in the lateral direction.
The method for wirelessly charging an electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention is a method for wirelessly charging an electric vehicle with a wireless charging function, Wherein the delay section includes at least one of an intersection signal waiting area, a crosswalk area, an uphill section, a bus stop entry / exit section, a child protection zone, and a school zone, Wherein the power supply coil is installed in a stationary area where the radio-recharged electric vehicle stays at a predetermined position for a predetermined time or more, wherein the stationary area includes at least one of a garage, a toll charge, a parking lot and a stop, Power is supplied from the charging coil for charging during traveling while traveling at a constant speed or below Class receive, filling phase of driving; And a charging step during a stoppage in which the electric power is supplied from the charging power-feeding coil during the stopping of the wireless-charged electric vehicle for a predetermined time or longer in the stopping section.
An electric vehicle and a wireless charging method using wireless power transmission according to the present invention are characterized in that an electric vehicle having a current collecting device supplied with electric power from a power feeding coil of a road is connected to a power collecting device in consideration of a position of a power feeding coil, So that the electric vehicle can be efficiently supplied with electric power not only during stopping but also during traveling.
1 is a side view showing a wirelessly charged electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
2 and 3 are schematic plan views illustrating a feeding part of a wireless power transmission system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
4 is a block diagram of a wirelessly charged electric vehicle of the present invention;
5 is a block diagram showing a current collector according to the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a current collector module constituting the current collector of Fig. 5; Fig.
FIG. 7 is a detailed circuit diagram for explaining a rectifying section constituting the current collector module of FIG. 6;
Fig. 8 is an example of a case in which two current collecting modules are provided; Fig.
Fig. 9 (a) and Fig. 9 (b) are explanatory views for explaining the series or parallel coupling of the power collecting module of Fig. 8;
10 is an example of a case in which four current collecting modules are provided;
11 shows all cases in which the power collection modules of Fig. 10 are connected in series or in parallel; Fig.
12 is a side view showing a modified example of the wirelessly charged electric vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention
Figs. 13 (a) and 13 (b) are plan views of a modification of Fig. 12;
Fig. 14 (a) and Fig. 14 (b) are explanatory views for explaining the operation of folding the shaft portion of the wheel.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following detailed description is merely exemplary and is merely illustrative of preferred embodiments of the present invention.
1 is a side view showing an embodiment of a wireless charging electric vehicle according to the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, a wireless charging
The
The charging
2, only the case where the charging
As shown in FIG. 2, the charging
Fig. 3 illustrates a charging
In the vicinity of the charging
The charging
FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating functional components of each component of the wireless charging
1 and 4, a wireless charging
The driving
When the
As described above, when the
When the
14 (a) and 14 (b) show the case where the
The
A method of rotating the
The
The
The
The
The
5 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the
5, the
Each of the plurality of
The plurality of
8 and 9 are views for explaining the series or parallel coupling of the current collecting modules in the case where there are two current collecting modules.
8 is a circuit illustrating a case where the
The first serial-parallel conversion unit includes a first diode D1, a switch element SW1 whose one end is connected to the anode terminal of the first diode D1, and a cathode terminal connected to the other end of the switch element SW1 And a second diode D2. The anode terminal of the first diode D1 and one terminal of the switch element SW1 are connected to the
8, the first serial-parallel switching unit includes the first diode D1, the second diode D2, and one semiconductor switch element SW1. However, the first and second diodes D1 and D2 may be connected in series, It is also possible to replace the switching element SW1 with an active type switching element or replace the switching element SW1 with another type of semiconductor element or relay element. In addition, it is a matter of ordinary skill in the art to make various modifications to the first serial-parallel switching unit in addition to the structure illustrated in FIG. 8 in a known manner.
Fig. 9 (a) is an explanatory view showing a case where the circuit shown in Fig. 8 operates in parallel. When the switch element SW1 of the first serial-to-parallel converter is turned off, the first and second current collectors are electrically connected in parallel to the first and second diodes D1 and D2, Currents I1 and I2 flow through the current collecting module, respectively. At this time, the currents I1 and I2 flowing in the first and second current collecting modules can be controlled by the rectifying function of the rectifying
When the first and second current collecting modules are coupled in parallel, the current Io and the voltage Vo on the side of the
[ Equation 1 ]
Io = I1 + I2
Vo = V1 = V2
Fig. 9 (b) is an explanatory view showing a case where the circuit shown in Fig. 8 operates in series coupling. When the switch element SW1 of the first serial-parallel switching unit is turned on, the
When the first and second current collecting modules are coupled in series, the current Io and the voltage Vo on the side of the
& Quot; (2 ) & quot ;
Io = I1 = I2
Vo = V1 + V2
The coupling relationship of the plurality of
As shown in FIG. 10, the first to fourth power collection modules are coupled by three first to third serial-parallel switching units. The first to third serial-parallel switching units receive the first to third gate signals from the
11 is a diagram showing all cases in which the four current-collecting modules illustrated in FIG. 10 are connected in series or in parallel. The process of connecting the first to fourth current collecting modules in series or in parallel by the gate signal has already been described with reference to the case where there are two current collecting modules in advance, so a detailed description thereof will be omitted. As can be seen from FIG. 11, the
Fig. 12 is a side view of an
The obstacle removing means 660 illustrated in FIG. 12 may be installed in front of the
13A and 13B are diagrams illustrating a process of removing an
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. It is therefore to be understood that the embodiments described above are to be considered in all respects only as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalents should be construed as being included within the scope of the present invention.
100: Collector 110: Height sensor
120: Wheel 130: Shaft
200: plural current collecting modules 201: collecting coil
202: rectification part 203: first stage
204: second stage 205: rectifier diode
210 to 290: First to Nth
400: control unit 500: load
600: electric car 610: electric car lower
620: driving unit 630: second entry sensor
640: speed sensor 650: bumper
660: Obstacle removing means 700: ground, road surface
710: Obstacle 810: Feeding coil for charging during traveling
820: Feeding coil for recharging during stoppage 830: 1st entry sensor
840: inverter 850: power supply core
900: Stop SW1: Switch element
D1, D2: First and second diodes, Vo: Collector output voltage
Claims (16)
Wherein the power feeder is provided with a charging coil for charging during running which is installed to be longer than the length of the vehicle along the road lane and wound in an air core with two turns or less, An inverter for supplying alternating current to each of the charging coil for charging during traveling and the charging coil for charging during stopping; And a first entry sensor for determining whether or not the wirelessly charged electric vehicle has entered the charging power-feeding coil during charging,
Wherein the current collecting portion is provided so as to be capable of collecting current from both the charging coil for charging during charging and the charging coil for charging during traveling,
The wireless charging electric vehicle includes:
A driving unit for raising or lowering the current collector with respect to the ground;
A speed sensor for sensing the speed of the wirelessly charged electric vehicle;
Further comprising a second entry sensor for determining whether the wirelessly charged electric vehicle enters the charging power-feeding coil during running or enters the charging power-feeding coil during the stop,
Wherein the drive unit lifts the current collector to a first height with respect to the ground when the wirelessly charged electric vehicle travels over a constant speed and the current collector does not perform the current collecting operation,
When the wireless charging electric vehicle is determined to have entered the charging power-feeding coil during running using the second entry sensor attached to the wirelessly charged electric vehicle and the vehicle travels at a speed lower than the predetermined speed, The charging operation is performed by lowering the entire charging power supply coil to a second height lower than the first height with respect to the ground, and when it is determined that the wireless charging electric vehicle has entered the charging power- Wherein the inverter connected to the charging power-feeding coil during the running performs a feeding operation,
When the electric power supply coil is determined to have stopped using the second entry sensor attached to the wireless charging electric vehicle, the electric power collecting part is lowered to a third height that is equal to or lower than the second height with respect to the ground And the inverter is connected to the charging power-feeding coil during the stoppage, when it is determined that the wireless-charged electric vehicle has entered the charging power-feeding coil during the stoppage using the first entry sensor Of the vehicle.
Wherein the current collecting portion includes a plurality of current collecting modules for receiving electric power from the power feeding portion,
And a control unit for controlling the plurality of current collecting modules to be connected in series or in parallel or in a series or parallel combination according to the magnitude of voltage induced in the plurality of current collecting modules from the power feeder.
Wherein the current collecting portion includes a current collecting core made of a magnetic member,
Wherein each of the plurality of current collecting modules includes:
A current collecting coil wound around the current collecting core;
A resonance capacitor connected to the current collector; And
And a rectifying section.
Wherein each of the plurality of current collecting modules includes:
A current collecting core made of a magnetic member;
A current collecting coil wound around the current collecting core;
A resonance capacitor connected to the current collector; And
And a rectifying section.
Wherein the rectifying unit performs a regulation function for separately controlling an input current of the current collecting modules or separately controlling output voltages of the current collecting modules.
The current collector
A first current collecting module to an Nth current collecting module (N is a natural number of 2 or more) each including a first stage and a second stage; And
And first through N-1th serial-parallel switching units,
The kth serial-parallel switching unit (k is 1, 2, 3, ..., N-1) of the first to N-1th serial-parallel switching units is connected between the kth power- And the kth current collecting module and the (k + 1) th collecting module are connected in series or parallel according to the control of the controller.
Each of the first to (N-1) <
A first diode;
A switch element whose one end is connected to an anode terminal of the first diode; And
And a second diode having a cathode terminal connected to the other end of the switch element,
An anode terminal of the first diode of the k-th parallel-to-serial switching unit and one end of the switch element of the k-th serial-parallel switching unit are connected to a first end of the k-th current collecting module, The cathode terminal of the first diode is connected to the first terminal of the (k + 1) current collecting module,
The anode terminal of the second diode of the k-th parallel-to-serial switching unit is connected to the second terminal of the k-th current collecting module, and the cathode of the second diode of the k-th parallel-to- Terminal and the other end of the switch element are connected to the second terminal of the (k + 1) current collector module.
Wherein the charging coil for charging during running is installed in a lagging zone, wherein the lagging zone includes at least one of an intersection signal waiting zone, a transit zone, an uphill zone, a bus station entry / exit zone, a child protection zone,
Wherein the rechargeable power supply coil during the stopping operation is installed in a stationary area where the wirelessly charged electric vehicle stops at a predetermined position for a predetermined time or longer and the stationary area includes at least one of a car garage, Wireless charging electric cars.
Wherein the inverter is driven only when the charging rechargeable electric vehicle enters the charging power supply coil for recharging or the charging coil for recharging during the stopping so that the high frequency power is supplied to the charging power- Wherein the electric current is supplied to the battery.
Wherein the charging power-feeding coil during traveling has a metal core around the power-feeding coil, and a power-feeding core composed of a magnetic member is disposed between the power-feeding coil and the metal body only in a section where there is a possibility of induction heating, Wherein the core is not used.
The current collector further includes at least one wheel attached to the current collector such that the height of the current collector is constant with respect to the ground when the current collector is placed on the ground,
Wherein when the wirelessly charged electric vehicle travels at a speed exceeding a predetermined speed, the driving unit lifts the electric current collector against the ground to make it close to the lower portion of the electric car,
Wherein when the wireless charging electric vehicle enters the charging power-feeding coil during traveling and travels at a speed lower than the predetermined speed, the driving unit causes the electric power collecting unit to roll down on the ground,
Wherein when the wirelessly charged electric vehicle stops at the charging power-feeding coil during the stop, the electric power collecting unit lowers the wheels so as to contact the ground and collects the electric power.
The current collector
One or more wheels; And
Further comprising one or more shafts connecting the at least one wheel and the current collector,
When the wirelessly charged electric vehicle travels at a speed exceeding a predetermined speed, the drive unit lifts up the current collector toward the ground and folds the at least one shaft so that the current collector is further brought into close contact with the lower portion of the electric car
Wherein when the wireless charging electric vehicle enters the charging power-feeding coil during traveling and travels at a speed lower than the predetermined speed, the driving unit causes the electric power collecting unit to roll down on the ground,
Wherein when the wirelessly charged electric vehicle stops at the charging power-feeding coil during the stop, the at least one shaft portion is folded so that the lower portion of the current-collecting portion is closer to the ground surface.
Wherein the wirelessly charged electric vehicle further comprises a bumper provided at a front side of the current collector to protect the current collector from the obstacle.
Wherein the wirelessly charged electric vehicle further includes an obstacle removing means installed in front of the current collector in a diagonal or triangular shape,
Wherein when the obstacle is encountered while the vehicle is running, the obstacle removing means pushes the obstacle on the road surface in the lateral direction to protect the electric power collecting part.
A charging step during traveling in which the wireless charging electric vehicle is supplied with electric power from the charging power feeding coil during traveling while the electric vehicle is stopped or traveling at a constant speed or less in the lagging period; And
And a charging step during which the electric power is supplied from the charging power-feeding coil during the stopping of the wireless-charged electric vehicle for a predetermined time or longer in the stopping area.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150154492A KR101627798B1 (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | Wireless charging electric vehicle and method thereof |
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KR101873399B1 (en) | 2018-01-04 | 2018-07-02 | (주)그린파워 | Resonant Inductor of Wireless Power Transfer Apparatus and a method |
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KR101897259B1 (en) | 2018-01-04 | 2018-10-18 | (주)그린파워 | Ferrite core inspecting apparatus and method for inspecting ferrite core of a wireless power transmission apparatus |
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KR102031545B1 (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-10-14 | (주)그린파워 | Wireless charging system of electric actuator |
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CN115284900A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-11-04 | 广西电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 | Foldable wireless electric energy receiving mechanism and wireless car that charges |
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