KR101614438B1 - selectively machine for collect less abalone - Google Patents

Abstract

In the present invention, the rollover scratch discriminator is rotatably supported by a tank portion 20 containing water for sorting overturning spoons and first guide rollers 12 provided on one inner circumferential surface of the tank portion 20 A first support portion 31 for supporting one side of the sorting drum, a second support portion 31 connected to the connection frame 32 and rotatably installed by second guide rollers installed on the other side of the tank portion 20, A discriminating drum 40 which is detachably mounted on the discriminating drum supporting unit 30 and is rotatably supported by seawater stored in the tank 20, A drive unit 50 installed on the frame of the tank unit 20 for rotating the sorting drum support unit 30 in the forward and reverse directions and an overturning spout provided on one side of the frame for sorting into the inside of the sorting drum The overtaking spatter supply unit 60 for discharging the picked- And a rollover discharge unit (80) for discharging the overturned spatula extending to the main surface side to the outside of the selection drum (40).

Description

Selective machine for collect less abalone

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to an overturned scratch discriminator, and more particularly, to an overturn scratch discriminator capable of reducing damage to an overturned discernment and facilitating discharge of selected overturns.

Abalone has been used for edible purposes for a long time, and has been widely used as a high-quality food material because it is rich in nutrition and excellent in taste. In Korea, abundant amount of abalone is consumed every year. The annual amount of caught catch is 44,449,50M / T, and the amount of harvest is 80M / T. Especially, there is a growing interest in aquaculture.

Abalone cultivation is accomplished by discharging sparrows to the farms and supplying seaweed or kelp to be fed. When supplying sparrows to be used for aquaculture, appropriate size sparrows have to be packed according to the supply quantity.

Since the size of the abalone spots is so small that it is not easy to manually sort them, there is a problem in that the sorting time of the sparrow takes a long time.

In view of this point, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0565853 discloses an automatic sorting apparatus for a rollover grade.

The above-described conventional overturning separator has a problem in that it can not effectively select a plurality of rollovers, and is ineffective in selecting a roller for abalone culturing.

The Korean version of Utility Model No. 2014-000893 has an overturning machine.

The posted scratch screener has a structure in which a cylindrical screen sorter with a screening slit is rotated or a screen screen is vibrated to select a scratch screen.

Such a sorting device has a problem in that even if an overturning spoil is anesthetized when the front wall is selected, the overhang spoil is adhered to the screen and the sorting is not smoothly performed.

Korean Patent Publication No. 2010-0046613 discloses a dishwasher.

Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide an overturning dirt separator which can improve the screening efficiency of the overturning spatula and minimize damage to the overturning dirt.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an overturning sponge extractor capable of smoothly discharging an overturning sponge selected in water.

In order to accomplish the above object, according to the present invention, there is provided an overturning dirt separator comprising a tank for containing water, a first guide roller provided on one inner circumferential surface of the tank, A rotary drum support unit connected to the support portion by a connection frame and having a second support portion rotatably installed by second guide rollers installed on the other side of the tank portion; A driving unit installed on a frame of the tank unit for rotating the discriminating drum supporting unit in the forward and reverse directions, and a driving unit provided on one side of the frame for discriminating the inside of the discriminating drum An overturning spatula supply unit for supplying an overturning spatula, and an inner peripheral surface on the discharge side of the discriminating drum, And an overturning spout discharging unit for discharging the overturning spatter to the outside of the discriminating drum.

In the present invention, the second support portion includes a fixed support portion protruding from the inner surface of the second support portion corresponding to the first support portion and supporting a part of the end portion of the selection drum so as to be engaged and disengaged from the second support portion, A movable support portion rotatably installed at one end portion for supporting an end portion of the sorting drum which is not supported by the fixed support portion and a lock portion for coupling the free end of the movable support portion to the other side of the fixed support portion.

The selection drum is hollow and has a cross section of a rectangular cross-section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. A plurality of overturning screen dividing holes are formed on the outer circumferential surface. On the inner circumferential surface, A plurality of transfer fingers for transferring the overturning spatters for selecting and the selected overturning spatters are provided on the side of the first through hole on the side of the first through hole and the selected overturning spatters provided on the inner circumferential surface of the outlet are transferred to the discharge chute Is provided.

The overturning spout discharge unit may include a discharge chute installed in the frame of the tank portion on the outlet side and extending to the inside of the outlet side of the selection drum and an overturn spout loaded in the discharge chute by supplying seawater from the lower side of the discharge chute And a water supply pipe for supplying the water.

Since the overturning scarifier according to the present invention can select overturning in the water (in the water of the seawater), it is possible to minimize the damage of the overrunning spatters and prevent the overrunning spots from adhering to the selecting drum. In addition, since the discharge of the overturning spoil taken out of the water is discharged through the discharge chute while being piled up in the water during the discharge of the overhang spoilage, it is possible to prevent the overhang spoilage from being intertwined.

1 is a perspective view of an overturning dishwasher according to the present invention,
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a rollover-type separator according to the present invention,
3 is a cross-sectional view of the overturning dirt sorter shown in Fig. 1,
Fig. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the rollover scratch discriminator shown in Fig. 1. Fig.

In the rollover scorching machine according to the present invention, the rollover scouring is selected in water, and one embodiment thereof is shown in Figs. 1 to 4. Fig.

Referring to the drawings, an overturning scratch discriminating apparatus 10 according to the present invention includes a tank unit 20 containing seawater for sorting overturning spoons, a first guide roller 12 (see FIG. 1) provided on one inner circumferential surface of the tank unit 20, And a second guide roller 13 connected to the connection frame 32 and installed on the other side of the tank portion 20. The first guide portion 31 supports the one side of the sorting drum, And a second support portion 33 that is rotatably installed by the first and second supporting portions 33 and 34. [ The sorting drum 40 is detachably attached to the discriminating drum supporting unit 30 and is rotatably supported by the water stored in the tank 20, And a drive unit (50) installed to rotate the selective drum supporting unit (30) in normal and reverse directions. An overturning spatula supplying unit 60 installed at one side of the frame for supplying an overturning spatula for screening to the inside of the screening drum and an overturning spatula extending to the inner circumferential surface of the screen on the discharge side, And an overturning spout discharging unit 80 for discharging the spout discharging unit 80 to the outside.

The overturning dirt sorter 10 according to the present invention constructed as described above will be described in detail as follows.

The upper portion of the tank unit 20 of the overturning dirt sorter 10 according to the present invention is opened and a drain pipe (not shown) for discharging water therein is installed at one side. Although not shown in the drawing, a net 70 may be provided to prevent the overturning separating from the discriminating drum 40 from sinking to the lower surface of the tank. The net 70 is installed inside the tank 20 so as to be immersed in water and not interfere with the rotation of the discriminating drum 40.

The rotary drum support unit 30 is rotatably installed on the frame 11 supported by the tank 20 and is mounted on one side of the frame 11 A first supporting portion 31 which is rotatably supported by one guide roller 12 to support one side of the discriminating drum and a second supporting portion 31 which is connected to the connecting frame 32 and is provided on the other side of the frame 11 (Which may be provided on the other side of the first guide roller 20).

A first through hole 31a for discharging the selected overturn is provided at a central portion of the first support portion 31. A second through hole 31a for supplying overturning spatula for screening is provided in the second support portion 33, 33a are formed.

A first fixing part 35 is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the first supporting part 31 to receive and support one side of the discriminating drum 40 and a second supporting part corresponding to the first fixing part 35 33 is provided on the inner surface thereof with a second fixing part 36 for supporting the other end of the discriminating drum 40. The second fixing part 36 is provided at the other end of the discriminating drum 40 so that the end of the discriminating drum can be engaged and separated from the second supporting part 33, And a movable support portion 36b that rotatably supports one end of the fixed support portion 36a and supports an end of the selective drum that is not supported by the fixed support portion 36a, And a locking portion 36c that engages the free end of the movable support portion 36b and the other side of the fixed support portion. The hinged portion of the fixed support portion 36a and the movable support portion 36b may be connected by a feldspar, and the lock portion may be formed by forming a hook and a through hole in the end portion of the bolt or movable support portion and the fixed support portion. The outer circumferential surfaces of the first and second support portions 31 and 33 are formed in a cylindrical shape and have a predetermined width so as to have a predetermined width so as to be supported in a surface contact state by the first and second guide rollers . The frame 11 may be fixed to the tank 20 or inserted into the inner space of the tank 20. At this time, the sorting drum 40 supported by the first and second guide rails 12 and 13 provided in the frame 11 is burdened by the water contained in the tank 20. At this time, it is preferable that the sorting drum 40 that is submerged in the water contained in the tank portion 20 can be locked more than the rotation center line (rotation center axis) of the discriminating drum 40.

The screening drum 40 is formed by bending a plate-like member having a plurality of overturning stencil screening holes 41 in the shape of a quadrangular bar. The screening drum 40 has a hollow portion 42 for screening overturning spatula, And a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction is formed in a rectangular shape. The sizes of the plurality of overtaking streak selecting holes 41 in the discriminating drum 40 may be changed according to the selection criteria. The inner peripheral surface of the discriminating drum 40 is provided with a conveying vane 43 for conveying the overturning spatula 200 selected or selected during rotation of the discriminating drum 40 to the outlet side, There is provided a supply vane 45 provided on the inner surface to supply the selected overturn spatula to the chute of the overturn spout discharge unit 80 to be described later. Preferably, the supply vanes 45 are provided on the inner circumferential surface of the outlet side of the discriminating drum 40 so as to face each other.

The drive unit 50 rotates the sorting drum support unit 30 supported by the first and second guide rollers 12 and 13 of the frame 11 and rotates the second guide roller 13 A driven gear 51 is provided on the end side outer peripheral surface of the second support portion 32 supported by the driven gear 51 and a drive gear 52 provided on the drive shaft of the motor 52 provided on the frame 11, (53). It is preferable that the motor uses a geared motor, and the driven gear is composed of a chain installed along the outer peripheral surface of the second support portion, and the drive gear may be a sprocket which is engaged with the chain. The drive unit is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but may be a structure capable of rotating the sorting drum support unit 30 supported by the first and second guide rollers 12 and 13.

The overturn spatula supply unit 60 can supply overturn spatters for selection through the second supply hole 33a. The overturn spatula supply unit 60 is installed on the frame 11 and has an outlet side through the second through hole 33a A chute 61 extending into the interior of the screening drum 40 can be formed. The rollover duster supply unit 60 is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and may be a conveyor capable of supplying rolled spatula through the second through hole 33a.

The rollover discharge unit 80 includes a discharge chute 81 extending to the side corresponding to the supply vane 45 formed on the inner peripheral surface of the selection drum 40 through the first through hole 31a, And a water supply pipe 82 for supplying water to the discharge chute 81 for discharging the rollover. A water supply pipe 82 for supplying water to the discharge chute 81 may be installed on the lower surface of the discharge chute 81. The discharge chute 81 preferably has a relatively large inclination angle so as to smoothly discharge the rolled spatula.

The operation of the overturning dirt separator according to the present invention constructed as described above will be described below.

The selection drum is rotated by rotating the sorting drum support unit 30 at a predetermined number of revolutions by driving the drive unit 50 while the tank 20 is filled with water or sea water.

In this state, the overturning spoil temporarily anesthetized by the anesthetic solution by the operator for selection is separated from the aquaculture mold and supplied to the overhang spill supply part 60.

The overturning spatula 200 supplied to the overturning spatula supplying unit 60 is transferred to the overturning spatter discharging unit 80 side by the discriminating drum 40 which rotates in a state of being immersed in the water of the tank unit, Are selected. That is, on the inner circumferential surface of the discriminating drum 40 which rotates while being immersed in the water in the tank 20, the conveying vanes 43 are inclined to be moved toward the first through hole 31a side The overturning spoons are moved while floating in the water, and in particular, the overturning spoons floated from the water surface by the conveying vanes 43 are dropped again by the rotation of the selection drum 40. At this time, Can be prevented from colliding with each other by colliding with each other or colliding with the discriminating drum 40 due to falling to the water surface.

Since the main sorting of the overturning spots due to the rotation of the discriminating drum 40 is performed in water, friction between the overturning spouts 200 can be minimized at the time of sorting.

3, the overturning spatula 200 which has moved to the outlet side of the discriminating drum 40, that is, toward the first through hole 31a in the process of sorting as described above, And the floating overturning spatter falls from the supply vat 45 to the top of the discharge chute 81. And the overturned to the discharge chute 81 is supplied from the water supply pipe 82 and discharged on the basis of the water flowing in the discharge chute 81. [

In addition, the rollover that has passed through the overturning screening hole 41 of the discriminating drum 40 is prevented from damaging the laminated door to the net installed in the tank unit 20, and can be smoothly discharged.

When the separation drum 40 needs to be separated for cleaning, repair, or the like, the discriminating drum 40 separates the locking portion 36c of the second fixing portion 36 and removes the movable supporting portion 36b hinged to the supporting portion 36a, The one side of the discriminating drum 40 is separated from the second fixing part 36 and the other side is separated from the first fixing part 35. [ In this state, the discriminating drum is separated from the discriminating drum supporting unit 30. [

Such separation of the sorting drum facilitates the maintenance of the sorting drum and facilitates withdrawal of the overrun spatter separated from the sorting drum when sorting installed inside the tank portion 20. [

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY As described above, the overturning scarifier according to the present invention is capable of selecting the overrunning spatula in the water, thereby preventing the overrunning spoil from being damaged and increasing the selectivity of the overturning spur.

Particularly, since the overturned spatters continuously selected by the conveying vanes 43 and the supply vats 45 float up to the surface of the water, the selectivity of the overturning spatters can be improved.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Accordingly, the true scope of protection of the present invention should be determined only by the appended claims.

11; frame
20,
30: Selective drum support unit
40; sorting drum
50;
60;
80,
200;

Claims (4)

A tank portion 20 containing seawater for sorting overturning spatulas and a first guide roller 12 provided on an inner circumferential surface of one side of the tank portion 20 and rotatably supported on one side of the discriminating drum And a second support portion 33 which is connected to the first support portion 31 by a connection frame 32 and is rotatably installed by second guide rollers installed on the other side of the tank portion 20, A separating drum 40 which is detachably attached to the rotary drum supporting unit 30 and is rotatably supported by seawater stored in the tank unit 20; A driving unit 50 installed on a frame of the rotary drum support unit 30 for rotating the rotary drum supporting unit 30 in the forward and reverse directions, A supply portion 60, a discharge side inner peripheral surface of the discriminating drum Includes upset Spat discharge unit 80 to discharge extends in the upset Spat screening is completed to the outside of the screening drum 40,
The second support portion includes a stationary support portion protruding from the inner surface of the second support portion corresponding to the first support portion and supporting a part of the end portion of the selection drum so as to be engaged and disengaged from the second support portion, A movable support portion rotatably installed at an end portion of the movable support portion for supporting an end portion of the discriminating drum not supported by the fixed support portion and a lock portion for engaging the other end of the fixed support portion with the free end portion of the movable support portion. delete The method according to claim 1,
The screening drum is hollow and has a rectangular cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. A plurality of overturning screening holes are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the screening drum. On the inner circumferential surface of the screening drum, A plurality of transfer fingers for moving the rolled spatters and the selected rolled spatters for selection on the side of the first through holes and the overturn spatters sorted on the inner surface of the selection drum positioned on the first through holes, (45) for placing on a discharge chute. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the overturning spout discharging unit includes a discharge chute installed in a frame of the tank portion on the outlet side and extending into the outlet side of the selecting drum and a discharge chute which is supplied with seawater from a lower side of the discharge chute, And a water supply pipe for allowing water to pass through the water supply pipe.

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