KR101544479B1 - 연료전지시스템 및 그 운용방법 - Google Patents
연료전지시스템 및 그 운용방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101544479B1 KR101544479B1 KR1020090005754A KR20090005754A KR101544479B1 KR 101544479 B1 KR101544479 B1 KR 101544479B1 KR 1020090005754 A KR1020090005754 A KR 1020090005754A KR 20090005754 A KR20090005754 A KR 20090005754A KR 101544479 B1 KR101544479 B1 KR 101544479B1
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- cathode
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- fuel gas
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 that is Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K21/00—Fluid-delivery valves, e.g. self-closing valves
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04225—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during start-up
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04228—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during shut-down
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04231—Purging of the reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/043—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods
- H01M8/04302—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods applied during start-up
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/043—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods
- H01M8/04303—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods applied during shut-down
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04858—Electric variables
- H01M8/04865—Voltage
- H01M8/0488—Voltage of fuel cell stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
- 삭제
- 캐소드와 애노드를 구비한 복수의 단위 셀이 적층되어 형성된 스택을 포함하는 연료전지시스템에 있어서,상기 애노드의 출구에 설치되며, 상기 애노드로부터 나오는 연료 가스의 내압을 조절하는 제1 밸브;상기 애노드의 입구와 상기 캐소드의 입구 사이에 직렬로 연결되어 설치되며, 연료 가스를 공기와 함께 상기 캐소드로 제공하기 위한 역류방지용 제2 밸브 및 유체개폐용 제3 밸브; 및기동 모드와 정지 모드시 각 OCV 상태에서 상기 캐소드에 상기 공기와 함께 상기 연료가스를 제공하고, 정상 운전모드에서는 상기 캐소드에 대한 상기 연료가스 공급을 차단하도록 상기 제1 밸브와 상기 제3 밸브를 제어하는 제어부를 포함하고,기동 모드와 정지 모드시 각 OCV 상태에서 상기 제어부는 제1 밸브의 유체 흐름 방향의 단면적을 줄여주어 애노드의 내압을 증가시키는 한편, 제3 밸브를 개방시켜 제2 밸브를 통하여 연료가스가 캐소드로 공급되도록 제어하며,정상운전 모드에서 상기 제어부는 상기 캐소드에 대한 상기 연료가스 공급을 차단하는 저 OCV 운전장치.
- 제2 항에 있어서, 상기 연료가스는 수소 혹은 개질가스인 저 OCV 운전장치.
- 제2 항에 있어서, 상기 제2 밸브는 일정한 공기압 이상이 인가되면 자동으로 개방되는 체크밸브인 저 OCV 운전장치.
- 삭제
- 제2 항에 있어서, 상기 제어부는 상기 기동 모드와 정지 모드시 각 OCV 상태에서 상기 캐소드에 공급되는 연료가스와 공기의 유량이 조절되도록 상기 제1 밸브 내지 제3 밸브 중 적어도 하나를 제어하는 저 OCV 운전장치.
- 캐소드와 애노드를 구비한 복수의 단위 셀이 적층되어 형성되며, DC 전력을 생성하는 스택;상기 애노드의 입구 및 출구 중 어느 하나와 상기 캐소드의 입구 사이에 설치되는 적어도 하나의 밸브를 포함하며, 상기 적어도 하나의 밸브를 이용하여 기동 모드와 정지 모드시 각 OCV 상태에서 상기 캐소드에 공기와 함께 연료가스를 제공하고, 정상운전 모드에서는 상기 캐소드에 대한 상기 연료가스 공급을 차단하는 저 OCV 운전모듈; 및상기 스택으로부터 제공되는 DC 전력으로부터 AC 전력을 생성하는 전력 변환기를 포함하고,상기 저 OCV 운전모듈은상기 애노드의 출구에 설치되며, 상기 애노드로부터 나오는 연료 가스의 내압을 조절하는 제1 밸브;상기 애노드의 입구와 상기 캐소드의 입구 사이에 직렬로 연결되어 설치되며, 연료 가스를 공기와 함께 상기 캐소드로 제공하는 역류방지용 제2 밸브 및 유체개폐용 제3 밸브; 및기동 모드와 정지 모드시 각 OCV 상태에서 상기 캐소드에 상기 공기와 함께 상기 연료가스를 제공하고, 정상운전 모드에서는 상기 캐소드에 대한 상기 연료가스 공급을 차단하도록 상기 제1 밸브 및 상기 제3 밸브를 제어하는 제어부를 포함하며,기동 모드와 정지 모드시 각 OCV 상태에서 상기 제어부는 제1 밸브의 유체 흐름 방향의 단면적을 줄여주어 애노드의 내압을 증가시키는 한편, 제3 밸브를 개방시켜 제2 밸브를 통하여 연료가스가 캐소드로 공급되도록 제어하는 연료전지시스템.
- 제7 항에 있어서, 상기 저 OCV 운전모듈은 각 모드에서 상기 전력 변환기에 제공되는 DC 전력의 범위를 감소시키는 방향으로 동작하는 연료전지시스템.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제7 항에 있어서, 상기 연료가스의 농도를 조절함으로써 상기 기동 모드 및 정지 모드의 각 OCV 상태에서 상기 OCV를 가변시키는 연료전지시스템.
- 삭제
- 삭제
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020090005754A KR101544479B1 (ko) | 2009-01-22 | 2009-01-22 | 연료전지시스템 및 그 운용방법 |
US12/690,289 US8518589B2 (en) | 2009-01-22 | 2010-01-20 | Fuel cell system and method of operating the same |
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KR1020090005754A KR101544479B1 (ko) | 2009-01-22 | 2009-01-22 | 연료전지시스템 및 그 운용방법 |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20100086395A KR20100086395A (ko) | 2010-07-30 |
KR101544479B1 true KR101544479B1 (ko) | 2015-08-17 |
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KR1020090005754A KR101544479B1 (ko) | 2009-01-22 | 2009-01-22 | 연료전지시스템 및 그 운용방법 |
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US (1) | US8518589B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101544479B1 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9911990B2 (en) | 2013-10-01 | 2018-03-06 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Fuel cell stack including end plate having insertion hole |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101240979B1 (ko) * | 2010-11-17 | 2013-03-11 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지의 냉시동성 개선을 위한 직접 가열 퍼징 장치 및 방법 |
DE102010053572B4 (de) * | 2010-12-06 | 2015-01-15 | Enymotion Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Brennstoffzellensystems |
KR101382317B1 (ko) * | 2012-12-31 | 2014-04-08 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | 연료전지 시스템 및 그 퍼지방법 |
Citations (3)
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US20060046106A1 (en) | 2004-08-26 | 2006-03-02 | Yu Paul T | Method of using H2 purge for stack startup/shutdown to improve stack durability |
JP2006080005A (ja) * | 2004-09-10 | 2006-03-23 | Fuji Electric Holdings Co Ltd | 燃料電池のガス供給方法、及び燃料電池発電システム |
US20070154742A1 (en) | 2005-12-29 | 2007-07-05 | Hao Tang | Starting up and shutting down a fuel cell |
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JPH10144334A (ja) | 1996-11-13 | 1998-05-29 | Toshiba Corp | 燃料電池発電プラント及びその起動・停止方法 |
WO2007078277A2 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2007-07-12 | Utc Power Corporation | Power plant with membrane water gas shift reactor system |
JP5070700B2 (ja) | 2005-12-28 | 2012-11-14 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
US9614236B2 (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2017-04-04 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method for mitigating cell degradation due to startup and shutdown via cathode re-circulation combined with electrical shorting of stack |
JP5298500B2 (ja) | 2006-11-06 | 2013-09-25 | 富士電機株式会社 | 燃料電池発電装置の停止方法及び燃料電池発電装置 |
US7974106B2 (en) * | 2007-05-07 | 2011-07-05 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Ripple cancellation |
US20100035098A1 (en) * | 2008-08-06 | 2010-02-11 | Manikandan Ramani | Using chemical shorting to control electrode corrosion during the startup or shutdown of a fuel cell |
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2009
- 2009-01-22 KR KR1020090005754A patent/KR101544479B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 2010-01-20 US US12/690,289 patent/US8518589B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060046106A1 (en) | 2004-08-26 | 2006-03-02 | Yu Paul T | Method of using H2 purge for stack startup/shutdown to improve stack durability |
JP2006080005A (ja) * | 2004-09-10 | 2006-03-23 | Fuji Electric Holdings Co Ltd | 燃料電池のガス供給方法、及び燃料電池発電システム |
US20070154742A1 (en) | 2005-12-29 | 2007-07-05 | Hao Tang | Starting up and shutting down a fuel cell |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9911990B2 (en) | 2013-10-01 | 2018-03-06 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Fuel cell stack including end plate having insertion hole |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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US20100183933A1 (en) | 2010-07-22 |
US8518589B2 (en) | 2013-08-27 |
KR20100086395A (ko) | 2010-07-30 |
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