KR101534336B1 - Polycarbonate Resin Composition with Good Flame Retardancy and Light stability - Google Patents
Polycarbonate Resin Composition with Good Flame Retardancy and Light stability Download PDFInfo
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- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/013—Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
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- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
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- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/12—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
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- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/08—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
- C08L51/085—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds on to polysiloxanes
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/42—Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences
- C08G77/442—Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences containing vinyl polymer sequences
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/80—Siloxanes having aromatic substituents, e.g. phenyl side groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2237—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
- C08K2003/2241—Titanium dioxide
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Abstract
The polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention comprises a polycarbonate resin; Polyorganosiloxane-containing graft copolymers; Organosiloxane polymers; Phosphorus flame retardant; And titanium dioxide. The polycarbonate resin composition does not deteriorate heat resistance and mechanical properties, does not generate a halogen-based harmful gas, and is excellent in light resistance and flame retardancy.
Description
More specifically, the present invention relates to a polycarbonate resin composition which does not deteriorate in heat resistance and mechanical properties, does not generate a halogen-based harmful gas, and has excellent light resistance and flame retardancy.
Polycarbonate resins are engineering plastics having excellent mechanical strength, high heat resistance and transparency, and are used in various fields such as office automation equipment, electric / electronic parts, and building materials. In the field of electric / electronic components, resins used as LCD (Liquid Crystalline Display) backlight components are required to have high light reflectance, light resistance and color fixability, and are required to have high fluidity due to slimming and thinning of products such as televisions, monitors and notebooks .
When a polycarbonate resin is used as a back-light component of an LCD, it is often used as a back-light flame by coloring a resin with a whitish color in order to minimize reflection of back light. Titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), which exhibits the largest refractive index in air, is mainly used as a white pigment for coloring a resin with a whitening color.
In order to impart flame retardancy to such a resin composition, a halogen-based flame retardant and an antimony compound or a phosphorus compound have conventionally been used. However, in the case of using a halogen-based flame retardant, the demand for a resin containing no halogen-based flame retardant has been drastically expanded due to the problem of human harmfulness of gas generated at the time of combustion. Typical phosphorus-based flame retardants used in the phosphorus compounds are phosphorus ester flame retardants, and resin compositions using the flame retardants have a problem of causing so-called " juicing "phenomenon in which the flame retardant migrates to the surface of the molding during molding, There is a problem that the temperature is rapidly lowered.
As a technique for imparting high heat resistance and flame retardancy without using a halogen-based flame retardant or a phosphorus compound, there is a method of using a sulfonic acid metal salt most commonly at present. However, a large amount of titanium dioxide The flame retardancy is lowered, and there is a disadvantage in that mechanical properties of the resin composition are deteriorated by decomposing the resin at a high temperature.
U.S. Patent No. 7,232,854 discloses a flame retardant resin composition composed of a polycarbonate, a polycarbonate siloxane copolymer and a phosphate ester flame retardant. However, this composition has a problem that the flame retardancy can be satisfied but the heat resistance is lowered.
An object of the present invention is to provide a polycarbonate resin composition which does not deteriorate heat resistance and mechanical properties, does not generate a halogen-based harmful gas, and has excellent light resistance and flame retardancy.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a thermoplastic polycarbonate resin composition excellent in physical properties such as heat resistance, impact resistance, workability and appearance.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a molded article produced from the polycarbonate resin composition.
The above and other objects of the present invention can be achieved by the present invention described below.
One aspect of the present invention relates to a polycarbonate resin composition. Wherein the polycarbonate resin composition comprises a polycarbonate resin; Polyorganosiloxane-containing graft copolymers; Organosiloxane polymers; Phosphorus flame retardant; And titanium dioxide.
In an embodiment, the content of the polyorganosiloxane-containing graft copolymer is 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, the content of the organosiloxane polymer is 0.1 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polycarbonate resin, The content of the flame retardant may be 1 to 3 parts by weight, and the content of the titanium dioxide may be 5 to 50 parts by weight.
In an embodiment, the polyorganosiloxane-containing graft copolymer comprises a polyorganosiloxane particle; A monomer mixture comprising at least one of polyfunctional monomers and other copolymerizable monomers; And a vinyl-based monomer.
The polyorganosiloxane particles may have a number-average particle diameter of 0.008 to 0.6 탆 which is required from light scattering or electron microscopic observation.
In an embodiment, the organosiloxane polymer may be a compound represented by the following formula (2).
(2)
R 11 and R 12 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms; R 21 to R 27 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, Ar is an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and m and n represent the number of repeating units, and the number of the repeating units is in the range of 1 to 6, And m + n is an integer ranging from 1 to 500, and m is 1 or more.
In embodiments, the organosiloxane polymer may be selected from the group consisting of poly (methylphenyl) siloxane, poly (diphenyl) siloxane, dimethylsiloxane-diphenylsiloxane, copolymers of dimethylsiloxane-methylphenylsiloxane, and combinations thereof .
In embodiments, the organosiloxane polymer may have a kinematic viscosity of 1 to 1,000 mm 2 / s at 25 ° C.
In embodiments, the phosphorus flame retardant may be a flame retardant selected from the group consisting of phosphorous, phosphate, phosphonate, phosphinate, phosphine oxide, phosphazene, metal salts thereof, and mixtures thereof.
In an embodiment, the polycarbonate composition may further include 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of a fluorinated polyolefin-based resin per 100 parts by weight of the polycarbonate resin.
The fluorinated polyolefin resin may be selected from the group consisting of polytetrafluoroethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, tetrafluoroethylene / vinylidene fluoride copolymer, tetrafluoroethylene / hexafluoropropylene copolymer, ethylene / tetrafluoroethylene copolymer Or a mixture thereof, and mixtures thereof.
In an embodiment, the polycarbonate composition may further include 1 to 100 parts by weight of a filler based on 100 parts by weight of the polycarbonate resin.
The filler may be selected from carbon fiber, glass fiber, glass bead, glass flake, carbon black, talc, clay, kaolin, talc, mica, calcium carbonate and mixtures thereof.
Another aspect of the present invention relates to a molded article. The molded article is formed from the polycarbonate resin composition.
The polycarbonate resin composition according to the present invention is environmentally friendly because it does not generate a halogen-based gas and is excellent in light resistance and flame retardancy without deteriorating heat resistance and mechanical properties even when a phosphorus flame retardant is used, and is useful as a material for electric / electronic parts.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
The polycarbonate resin composition according to the present invention comprises (A) a polycarbonate resin, (B) a polyorganosiloxane-containing graft copolymer, (C) an organosiloxane polymer, (D) a phosphorus flame retardant, and (E) .
(A) Polycarbonate resin
The polycarbonate resin used in the present invention is a thermoplastic polycarbonate resin. For example, an aromatic polycarbonate resin prepared by reacting a diphenol represented by the following formula (1) with phosgene, halogen formate or carbonic acid diester can be used .
[Chemical Formula 1]
In Formula 1, A represents a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylidene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkylene group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms , A substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkylidene group having 5 to 6 carbon atoms, CO, S, and SO 2 , R 1 and R 2 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms , And substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and n 1 and n 2 are each independently an integer of 0 to 4. The term "substituted" means that the hydrogen atom is replaced by a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a haloalkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, a heteroaryl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, An alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and a combination thereof.
Specific examples of the diphenols include hydroquinone, resorcinol, 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl, 2,2-bis- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -propane, 2,4-bis- 2-methylbutane, 1,1-bis- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -cyclohexane, 2,2-bis- (3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl) Bis- (3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxyphenyl) -propane, and the like. Preferably, the diphenols include 2,2-bis- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -propane, 2,2-bis- (3,5-dichloro- Bis- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -cyclohexane, and more preferably 2,2-bis- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -propane, also referred to as bisphenol-A.
The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the polycarbonate resin may be 10,000 to 200,000 g / mol, for example, 15,000 to 80,000 g / mol, but is not limited thereto.
The polycarbonate resin may be used in the presence of a branched chain, and preferably 0.05 to 2 mol% of a trifunctional or higher polyfunctional compound, such as trivalent or more, A phenol group-containing compound may be added.
The polycarbonate resin may be used in the form of a homopolycarbonate resin, a copolycarbonate resin or a blend thereof.
The polycarbonate resin may be partially or wholly substituted with an aromatic polyester-carbonate resin obtained by polymerization reaction in the presence of an ester precursor such as a bifunctional carboxylic acid.
(B) a polyorganosiloxane-containing graft copolymer
The polyorganosiloxane-containing graft copolymer used in the present invention is a polyorganosiloxane particle (B-1); A monomer mixture (B-2) comprising at least one of a polyfunctional monomer (B-2-a) and another copolymerizable monomer (B-2-b); And a vinyl monomer (B-3). For example, the polyorganosiloxane-containing graft copolymer is a copolymer of a polyfunctional (polyfunctional) monomer (B-2-a) having two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds and another copolymerizable monomer (B-2-b) (B-2) containing 0.5 to 10% by weight of at least one of the polyorganosiloxane particles (B-1) and the polyorganosiloxane particles (B-1) is polymerized in the presence of 40 to 90% (B-3) can be used. A graft copolymer having a structure in which a vinyl-based monomer is grafted to the core structure of rubber to form a hard shell can be used .
The polyorganosiloxane particles (B-1) have a number-average particle diameter of 0.008 to 0.6 mu m, preferably 0.01 to 0.2 mu m, more preferably 0.01 to 0.15 mu m, which is required from light scattering or electron microscopic observation. In the above range, the workability is excellent and the flame retardancy of the polycarbonate resin composition can be prevented from deteriorating.
The polyorganosiloxane particles (B-1) were prepared by adding a substance insoluble in toluene (measured by impregnating 0.5 g of particles into 80 mL of toluene at 23 캜 for 24 hours) in an amount of 95 wt% % Or less, preferably 50 wt% or less, more preferably 20 wt% or less. The polyorganosiloxane particles (B-1) may contain particles other than the particles made of the polyorganosiloxane, modified polyesters containing 5% by weight or less of other copolymer (for example, polybutyl acrylate, butyl acrylate-styrene copolymer, etc.) Organosiloxane particles.
The polyorganosiloxane particles (B-1) may be prepared from a cyclosiloxane. Specific examples of the cyclosiloxane include hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane , Trimethyltriphenylcyclotrisiloxane, tetramethyltetraphenylcyclotetrasiloxane, octaphenylcyclotetrasiloxane, and the like. Silicone rubber can be prepared by using at least one curing agent for these siloxanes. Examples of the curing agent include trimethoxymethylsilane, triethoxyphenylsilane, tetramethoxysilane, tetraethoxysilane, and mixtures thereof. For example.
Examples of the polyfunctional monomer (B-2-a) include allyl methacrylate, triallyl cyanuric acid, triallyl isocyanurate, diallyl phthalate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, 1,3-butylene dimethacrylate Examples of the copolymerizable monomer (B-2-b) include aromatic vinyl monomers such as styrene,? -Methyl styrene, para-methyl styrene and parabutyl styrene, acrylonitrile, Acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, glycidyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl acrylate, hydroxybutyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate and methacrylate Acrylic acid ester monomers such as ethyl acrylate, butyl methacrylate, acrylate methacrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, and hydroxyethyl methacrylate, acrylic monomers such as acrylic acid and maleic acid, Group may contain illustrating a vinyl monomer, and a mixture thereof.
The monomer mixture (B-2) comprising at least one of the above-mentioned multifunctional monomer (B-2-a) and the other copolymerizable monomers (B-2-b) (B-2-a) containing two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds in the molecule, for example, 0 to 100% by weight, preferably 50 to 100% by weight, more preferably 80 And 0 to 100% by weight, preferably 0 to 50% by weight, and more preferably 0 to 20% by weight of the copolymerizable monomer (B-2-b). The polyorganosiloxane-containing graft copolymer produced in the above range is excellent in impact resistance.
When the graft copolymer (B) is blended in the thermoplastic resin (A), the graft copolymer (B) and the thermoplastic resin (B) are mixed together to improve the flame retardancy and impact resistance. (B) is uniformly dispersed in the thermoplastic resin (A) by securing compatibility of the graft copolymer (B).
As the vinyl monomer (B-3), those mentioned in the copolymerizable monomer (B-2-b) of the monomer mixture (B-2) may be used, and they may be used alone, Can be used.
The polymer solubility parameter of the vinyl monomer (B-3) is in the range of 9.15 to 10.15 cal / cm3, preferably 9.17 to 10.10 cal / cm3, more preferably 9.20 to 10.05 cal / Examples of the polymer of (B-3) include polymethyl methacrylate, butyl polyacrylate, butyl polymethacrylate, polystyrene, polyacrylonitrile and the like.
The polyorganosiloxane-containing graft copolymer is obtained by grafting the monomer mixture (B-2) to the polyorganosiloxane particle (B-1) structurally, and the polyorganosiloxane particle (B- (B-1) and the monomer mixture (B-2), the content of the free polymer produced by the graft polymerization of the vinyl monomer is low. In order for the polyorganosiloxane-containing graft copolymer to have an excellent flame retardant effect, a material insoluble in acetone (obtained by impregnating 80 ml of acetone at 23 캜 for 48 hours with 1 g of polyorganosiloxane-containing graft copolymer) The content may be 80% by weight or more, preferably 85% by weight or more.
In the polyorganosiloxane-containing graft copolymer, it is preferable that the content of silicon constituting the core, that is, the rubber portion is 10 to 90% by weight. The flame retardancy and impact strength required for the product can be obtained within the above range.
The content of the polyorganosiloxane-containing graft copolymer (B) may be 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 to 3 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the polycarbonate resin (A). It has excellent heat resistance and flame retardancy in the above range and is economical.
(C) an organosiloxane polymer
The organosiloxane polymer used in the present invention may be represented by the following formula (2).
(2)
Wherein R 11 and R 12 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, R 21 to R 27 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms An alkoxy group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aryloxy group of 6 to 12 carbon atoms, or an alkenyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and Ar represents an aryl group, for example, an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms M and n are integers representing the number of repeating units, m + n is an integer ranging from 1 to 500, and m is 1 or more. The organosiloxane polymer is preferably a copolymer in which m and n repeating units are different from each other, and the m: n ratio is preferably in the range of 1: 9 to 7: 3.
Preferable examples of the organosiloxane polymer include phenyl substituted siloxane copolymers represented by the following formula (3).
(3)
In Formula 3, R 11 , R 12 , R 21 to R 27 , m and n are the same as defined in Formula 2. Preferably, R 11 and R 12 are each independently a methyl group or a phenyl group, and R 21 to R 27 are each independently a methyl group, a phenyl group, a hydroxyl group, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a phenoxy group or a vinyl group.
When the phenyl siloxane copolymer is used as the organosiloxane polymer, it is excellent in light resistance. Preferred examples of the organosiloxane polymer (phenyl substituted siloxane copolymer) include poly (methylphenyl) siloxane, poly (diphenyl) siloxane, dimethylsiloxane-diphenylsiloxane copolymer, copolymer of dimethylsiloxane-methylphenylsiloxane, Can be exemplified.
The dynamic viscosity of the organosiloxane polymer may be from 1 to 1,000 mm 2 / s, preferably from 4 to 500 mm 2 / s at 25 ° C. Within the above range, the polycarbonate resin composition is excellent in light resistance and impact strength.
The content of the organosiloxane polymer (C) may be 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 to 3 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the polycarbonate resin (A). Flame retardancy and impact strength of the polycarbonate resin composition having excellent flame retardancy and colorability in the above range and occurring when the polyorganosiloxane-containing graft copolymer and phosphorus-based flame retardant are simultaneously used can be prevented.
The content ratio ((B): (C) weight ratio) of the polyorganosiloxane-containing graft copolymer (B) and the organosiloxane polymer (C) is, for example, 1: 1 to 50, 1: < / RTI > There is an advantage in that the flame retardancy is excellent in the above range.
(D) Phosphorous flame retardant
The phosphorus-based flame retardant used in the present invention is for improving the flame retardancy and the like of the polycarbonate resin composition, and a conventional phosphorus flame retardant can be used.
In an embodiment, the phosphorus-based flame retardant may be at least one selected from the group consisting of phosphate, phosphonate, phosphinate, phosphine oxide, phosphazene, And is not necessarily limited thereto. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
For example, the phosphate may be in the form of a bisphenol-A type derived oligomer type phosphate ester flame retardant, a resorcinol derived oligomer type phosphate ester type flame retardant, or the like. Non-limiting examples of such phosphate ester flame retardants include bisphenol A diphosphate, diphenyl phosphate, triphenyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, triazylenyl phosphate, tri (2,6-dimethylphenyl) (2,4-ditertiary butylphenyl) phosphate, tri (2,6-dimethylphenyl) phosphate, resorcinol bis (diphenyl) phosphate, resorcinol bis (2,4-ditertiary butylphenyl) phosphate, hydroquinolbis (2,6-dimethylphenyl) phosphate, hydroquinolbis (2,4-ditertiarybutylphenyl) phosphate and the like Can be exemplified. The phosphate ester flame retardant may be used alone or in the form of a mixture of two or more thereof.
The content of the phosphorus flame retardant (D) may be 1 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 3 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the polycarbonate resin (A). Flame retardancy and impact strength of the polycarbonate resin composition having excellent flame retardance and light fastness in the above range and occurring when the polyorganosiloxane-containing graft copolymer and the phosphorus flame retardant are simultaneously used can be prevented.
(E) Titanium Dioxide
As the titanium dioxide used in the present invention, general titanium dioxide can be used, and the production method, particle size and the like are not limited.
In an embodiment, the titanium dioxide may be an inorganic surface treatment agent or titanium dioxide surface-treated with an organic surface treatment agent.
Examples of the inorganic surface treating agent include aluminum oxide (alumina, Al 2 O 3 ), silicon dioxide (silica, SiO 2 ), zirconium dioxide (zirconia, ZrO 2 ), sodium silicate, sodium aluminate, aluminum sodium silicate, , Combinations of these, and the like.
Examples of the organic surface treatment agent include polydimethylsiloxane, trimethylpropane (TMP), pentaerythritol, combinations thereof, and the like.
The amount of the surface treatment agent used in the surface treatment of titanium dioxide may be, for example, 0.01 to 3 parts by weight, preferably 0.05 to 2 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of titanium dioxide. There is an advantage that the light resistance is excellent in the above range.
Preferably, titanium dioxide in which the aluminum oxide in the inorganic surface treatment agent is coated (surface-treated) with less than 2 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of titanium dioxide can be used. The titanium dioxide surface-treated with the aluminum oxide may be an inorganic surface-treating agent such as silicon dioxide, zirconium dioxide, sodium silicate, sodium aluminate, sodium aluminum silicate, mica and the like, or an inorganic surface treating agent such as polydimethylsiloxane, trimethylpropane (TMP), pentaerythritol Of an organic surface treating agent.
The content of the titanium dioxide (E) may be 5 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 10 to 30 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the polycarbonate resin (A). The above range is excellent in light resistance and impact resistance.
The polycarbonate resin composition according to the present invention may further comprise (F) a fluorinated polyolefin resin and / or a filler (G).
(F) Fluorinated polyolefin resin
When the polycarbonate resin composition according to the present invention is molded (extruded), the fluorinated polyolefin-based resin used in the present invention forms a fibrous network in the resin, thereby lowering the melt viscosity of the resin during combustion, So that the dropping phenomenon of the resin can be prevented.
Specific examples of the fluorinated polyolefin resin include polytetrafluoroethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, tetrafluoroethylene / vinylidene fluoride copolymer, tetrafluoroethylene / hexafluoropropylene copolymer, and ethylene / tetra Fluoroethylene copolymer, a mixture thereof, and the like.
The fluorinated polyolefin-based resin can be produced by using a known polymerization method. For example, at a pressure of 7 to 71 kg / cm 2 and a temperature of 0 to 200 ° C, preferably 20 to 100 ° C, sodium fluoride , Potassium or ammonium peroxydisulfate, or the like, in an aqueous medium containing a free radical-forming catalyst.
The fluorinated polyolefin-based resin may be used in an emulsion state or a powder state. When the fluorinated polyolefin-based resin in the emulsion state is used, the dispersibility in the whole resin composition is good, but the manufacturing process becomes complicated. Therefore, it is preferable to use the resin in powder form if it can be appropriately dispersed in the entire resin composition to form a fibrous network even in a powder state.
Preferable examples of the fluorinated polyolefin-based resin include polytetrafluoroethylene having a particle size of 0.05 to 1,000 μm and a specific gravity of 1.2 to 2.3 g / cm 3 .
When the fluorinated polyolefin resin (F) is used, the content of the fluorinated polyolefin resin (F) may be 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 to 3 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the polyester resin (A). In the above range, the resin melt viscosity can be lowered and the shrinkage ratio can be increased to prevent the dropping of the resin.
(G) filler
The filler used in the present invention may be added to increase the mechanical properties, heat resistance and dimensional stability of the polycarbonate resin composition.
The filler may be selected from the group consisting of carbon fiber, glass fiber, glass bead, glass flake, carbon black, talc, clay, kaolin, talc, Mica, calcium carbonate, and mixtures thereof. Preferably, glass fibers, talc and clay can be used, and more preferably glass fibers can be used.
When the filler (G) is used, the content of the filler (G) may be 100 parts by weight or less, preferably 10 to 90 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the polycarbonate resin (A). The mechanical properties, heat resistance and dimensional stability of the resin composition in the above range can be increased.
The polycarbonate resin composition according to the present invention may further contain additives such as ultraviolet stabilizer, fluorescent whitening agent, lubricant, releasing agent, nucleating agent, antistatic agent, stabilizer, reinforcing agent, inorganic additive, pigment or dye May further comprise additives.
The ultraviolet stabilizer serves to suppress the color change of the resin composition and the deterioration of light reflectivity upon UV irradiation, and compounds such as benzotriazole type, benzophenone type, and triazine type can be used.
The fluorescent whitening agent serves to improve the light reflectance of the polycarbonate resin composition. It is preferable that the fluorescent whitening agent is 4- (benzoxazol-2-yl) -4'- (5-methylbenzoxazol-2-yl) Stibenz-bisbenzoxazole derivatives such as 4,4'-bis (benzoxazol-2-yl) stilbene and the like can be used.
As the releasing agent, a fluorine-containing polymer, a silicone oil, a metal salt of stearic acid, a metal salt of montanic acid, a montanic ester wax or a polyethylene wax may be used, and talc or clay may be used as the nucleus agent.
As the inorganic additive, glass fiber, silica, clay, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate or glass beads may be used.
The molded article according to the present invention is formed from the polycarbonate resin composition. The molded article can be easily formed (manufactured) by a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs.
In an embodiment, the molded article may be a pellet obtained by extruding the polycarbonate resin composition.
In an embodiment, the molded article may be an electric / electronic component (for example, a liquid crystal display LCD backlight component) molded with the polycarbonate resin composition.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples, but these examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example
(A) a polycarbonate resin, (B) a polyorganosiloxane-containing graft copolymer, (C) an organosiloxane polymer, (D) a phosphorus flame retardant, (E) titanium dioxide, (F) Fluorinated polyolefin resin and (G) filler are as follows.
(A) Polycarbonate resin
In Examples and Comparative Examples of the present invention, a bisphenol-A type polycarbonate having a weight average molecular weight of 25,000 g / mol was used.
(B) a polyorganosiloxane-containing graft copolymer
In the examples and comparative examples of the present invention, KANEACE MR-01 from KANEKA CORPORATION was used.
(B ') polydimethylsiloxane rubber mixture (impact modifier)
In the comparative example of the present invention, Metablene S-2001 manufactured by Mistubishi Rayon chemical was used.
(C) an organosiloxane polymer
In the Examples and Comparative Examples of the present invention, TSF-433 polymethylphenylsiloxane oil of GE-Toshiba Silicone was used.
(D) Phosphorous flame retardant
(D1) bisphenol-A type derived oligomer type phosphoric acid ester flame retardant
In the examples and comparative examples of the present invention, CR-741 of Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc. was used.
(D2) resorcinol-derived oligomer type phosphoric acid ester flame retardant
In Examples and Comparative Examples of the present invention, PX-220 of Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc. was used.
(E) Titanium Dioxide
KRONOSS 2233 from KRONOS was used in Examples and Comparative Examples of the present invention.
(F) Fluorinated polyolefin resin
In the examples and comparative examples of the present invention, TEFLON (trade name) 800-J manufactured by Dupont Co. was used.
(G) filler
In Examples and Comparative Examples of the present invention, glass fiber CSF 3PE 936S manufactured by NITTOBO Co., Ltd. was used.
Example 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 1 to 12
According to the contents of the following Table 1, each component was added and melted / kneaded in a biaxial melt extruder heated to 240 to 280 캜 to prepare a resin composition in a chip state. The chip thus obtained was dried at a temperature of 130 캜 for 5 hours or more, and then a specimen for flame retardancy measurement and a specimen for evaluating mechanical properties were prepared using a screw extruder heated to 240 to 280 캜.
Content Unit: parts by weight
The flame retardancy, the Vicat softening temperature, the impact strength and the light resistance were evaluated for the specimens obtained as shown in Table 1, and the results are shown in Table 2 below.
Property evaluation method
(1) Flame retardancy: measured by UL-94 vertical test method.
(2) Vicat Softening Temperature (VST): Measured according to ASTM D1525.
(3) Impact strength: Measured according to ASTM D256.
(4) Flexural modulus: Measured according to ASTM D790.
(5) Light fastness: Before and after UV irradiation using UV-Condensation macihne of ASTM G53 standard. Minolta 3600D CIE Lab. The Yellow Index was measured and evaluated by a color difference meter.
(° C)
(kg f cm / cm)
(kg f / cm 2)
(Yellow degree)
From the results of Table 2, it can be seen that the thermoplastic polycarbonate resin compositions of Examples 1 to 3 according to the composition of the present invention are excellent in impact strength, light resistance and flame retardancy without deteriorating the heat resistance.
On the other hand, the flame retardancy of Comparative Examples 1 to 4, which did not conform to the composition of the present invention, was lowered, and the flame retardancy, flexural modulus and light resistance of Comparative Example 9 were all lowered. In Comparative Examples 5 and 6, the impact strength was improved but the flame retardancy was lowered. In Comparative Examples 7 and 8, flame retardancy and / or impact strength were lowered. In addition, it was confirmed that the light resistance was lowered in Comparative Example 10, and the flame retardancy and the impact strength were lowered in Comparative Examples 11 and 12.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (13)
Polyorganosiloxane-containing graft copolymers;
Organosiloxane polymers;
Phosphorus flame retardant; And
Titanium dioxide;
Wherein the impact strength measured according to ASTM D256 is 14 to 16 kgf / cm and the flexural modulus measured according to ASTM D790 is 37000 to 39500 kgf / cm 2 .
(2)
Wherein R 11 and R 12 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, R 21 to R 27 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms Ar is an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, m and n are each an integer of 1 to 6, and R < 2 > is an aryl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aryloxy group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, or an alkenyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, Wherein m + n is an integer in the range of 1 to 500, and m is 1 or more.
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| KR1020120143944A KR101534336B1 (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Polycarbonate Resin Composition with Good Flame Retardancy and Light stability |
| PCT/KR2013/011345 WO2014092412A1 (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2013-12-09 | Polycarbonate resin composition having excellent light resistance and fire retardancy, and molded product comprising same |
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| KR1020120143944A KR101534336B1 (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Polycarbonate Resin Composition with Good Flame Retardancy and Light stability |
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| EP4098700A1 (en) | 2021-05-31 | 2022-12-07 | Lotte Chemical Corporation | Thermoplastic resin composition and molded article produced therefrom |
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| US10301449B2 (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2019-05-28 | Lotte Advanced Materials Co., Ltd. | Thermoplastic resin composition having excellent light stability at high temperature |
| KR101690829B1 (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2016-12-28 | 롯데첨단소재(주) | Thermoplastic resin composition having excellent Impact resistance and light stability |
| US10636951B2 (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2020-04-28 | Lotte Advanced Materials Co., Ltd. | Thermoplastic resin composition having excellent reflectivity |
| KR101779188B1 (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2017-09-15 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Copolycarbonate and composition comprising the same |
| US9840610B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2017-12-12 | Lotte Advanced Materials Co., Ltd. | Thermoplastic resin composition and molded article using the same |
| CN104479264B (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2016-05-11 | 燕山大学 | The preparation method of titanium dioxide-Kynoar-expanded graphite fire-retardant heat insulation composite |
| WO2016089135A2 (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2016-06-09 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Copolycarbonate resin composition and article comprising same |
| KR101685665B1 (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2016-12-12 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Copolycarbonate and composition comprising the same |
| KR20160067714A (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2016-06-14 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Copolycarbonate and article containing the same |
| KR101793319B1 (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2017-11-03 | 롯데첨단소재(주) | Polyester resin composition and molded part using the same |
| KR101849830B1 (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2018-04-18 | 롯데첨단소재(주) | Polyester resin composition with excellent impact resistance and light reliability and molded article using the same |
| KR102364647B1 (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2022-02-18 | 주식회사 엘지생활건강 | Functional composition for surface modification |
| KR102172545B1 (en) * | 2018-04-30 | 2020-11-02 | 롯데첨단소재(주) | Polycarbonate resin composition and article produced therefrom |
| CN112831171B (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2022-08-05 | 中广核俊尔(浙江)新材料有限公司 | Shading PC plastic with high ultrasonic welding strength and preparation and application thereof |
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| US12054609B2 (en) | 2021-05-31 | 2024-08-06 | Lotte Chemical Corporation | Thermoplastic resin composition and molded article produced therefrom |
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| KR20140075517A (en) | 2014-06-19 |
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