KR101491503B1 - Prefabricated construction structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a prefabricated construction structure which can be easily installed without heavy equipment, and expand or change the size of a construction structure according to the site condition. The prefabricated constriction structure comprises: vertical members which are plurally arranged in two columns and separately installed in a column of one side at the same time; horizontal members equipped with a plurality of unit members which are coupled between the plurality of vertical members arranged in the same column and installed in order for the plurality of unit members to be extended in a straight line; and a plurality of roof members installed in a location corresponding to the upper part of the plurality of vertical members and mounted thereon by a connecting member.

Description

{PREFABRICATED CONSTRUCTION STRUCTURE}

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a prefabricated building structure, and more particularly to a prefabricated building structure that is easy to expand and change in accordance with a site condition.

The disaster rescue houses constructed in the past disaster area are mainly constructed using containers or assembled panels made by assembling panels of predetermined sizes.

However, since the size of the assembled building using the container house or the panel is fixedly set, it is difficult to be installed in a variable manner in accordance with the circumstances of the rapidly varying site, and it is difficult to expand and change it, .

In addition, since it is difficult to enter a vehicle due to a disaster at a disaster site, it is difficult to transport a large-sized container or part to a site, and it is difficult to approach a heavy equipment. .

In addition, since it may take a long time to recover the disaster site, disaster-affected people need a solid housing for disaster relief.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a prefabricated building structure that can be easily installed without heavy equipment and is easy to expand and change the size of a building according to the site conditions .

Another object of the present invention is to provide a prefabricated building which can be easily packaged and transported over a long distance, is easily exported to overseas, is easy to disassemble and move after use, and can be reused.

Technical Solution According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a semiconductor device comprising: a vertical member having a plurality of rows arranged in two columns, the plurality of columns being spaced apart from each other; A horizontal member having a plurality of unit members, the plurality of unit members being installed so as to extend in a straight line; And a plurality of roof members provided at positions corresponding to the upper portions of the plurality of vertical members and installed on the vertical members via connecting members.

Preferably, the unit member of the horizontal member may include a main body, and both ends of the main body and an angle member, which is joined to the vertical member and is easy to engage the horizontal member with the vertical member.

Preferably, the angle member may be bent in a shape of a letter so as to be in surface contact with the vertical member.

Preferably, the horizontal member includes a lower beam member connected to a lower end of the vertical member and coupled with a plurality of jaws arranged on the floor surface, And an upper beam member connecting upper ends of the vertical members.

The horizontal member may further include an intermediate beam member connecting the intermediate portion of the vertical member so as to be positioned between the lower beam member and the upper beam member and having a plurality of arranged joists.

Preferably, the vertical member and the roof member may include a pipe hole formed in the longitudinal direction of the vertical member or in the longitudinal direction of the roof member so as to receive and install piping or electric wires for electrical equipment.

Preferably, the vertical member and the roof member include: a first web having a first pipe groove; and a first flange formed at both ends of the first web, the first flange being bent in a direction in which the first pipe groove is formed 1 member; And a second flange which is bent at both ends of the second web, the second flange being connected to the first flange, the second flange being connected to the first flange, And a second member that is symmetrically joined to the first member and the second member, wherein the first member and the second member are coupled to form a pipe hole portion including the first pipe groove and the second pipe groove.

Preferably, the connecting member is formed to have a cross-sectional shape corresponding to the roof member and the vertical member, and may be bent at an angle formed by the vertical member and the roof member.

Preferably, the connecting member includes: a first bracket having a longitudinal groove; And a second bracket having the same cross section as the first bracket and forming a hole by symmetrically joining the first bracket and the first bracket.

Preferably, the connecting member includes: a first connecting portion connecting the vertical member and the roof member; And a second connection part connecting the roof members.

Preferably, the vertical member may further include an inclined member provided between the vertical members so as to support a load applied to the vertical member in a transverse direction.

The vertical member may further include a reinforcing rib protruding in a longitudinal direction of the vertical member and having an opened receiving portion to which the end portion of the inclined member is received and coupled.

According to the prefabricated building structure according to the embodiment of the present invention, the members constituting the building structure are constituted by a plurality of vertical members, a horizontal member and a roof member so as to be assembled and connected to each other, Effect can be obtained. Particularly, in the embodiment of the present invention, since the horizontal member is manufactured not as an integral girder but as a part separated into a plurality of unit members, by providing the necessary number of vertical members and horizontal members in the longitudinal direction, It is possible to provide an excellent effect that is easy to expand and change the size of the building structure in accordance with the site conditions.

In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the member constituting the building structure is divided into a plurality of members, thereby miniaturizing the size of the member, thereby reducing the volume of the member when it is transported to the construction site. Therefore, it is easy to package parts and transport them over long distances, and it is easy to export them to overseas, and it is easy to disassemble and move after use and reuse of parts is advantageous.

Further, according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to easily install the building structure in a disaster site where the accessibility is not easy at the time of construction of the disaster rescue housing, without heavy equipment, By arranging the vertical member and the plurality of horizontal members that are separated and arranged in accordance with the field conditions, the width and the width can be adjusted according to the site conditions, thereby providing an advantageous effect.

1 is a perspective view illustrating a prefabricated building according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a perspective view illustrating a horizontal member applied to a prefabricated building according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a perspective view illustrating a vertical member applied to a prefabricated building according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a plan view of Fig. 3. Fig.
5 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing a joining portion of a horizontal member, a vertical member, an inclined member, and a roof member of a prefabricated building according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6A is an exploded perspective view of a connecting member applied to a prefabricated building according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6B is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the connecting member of FIG. 6A is engaged.
7 (a) to 7 (f) are perspective views illustrating a construction process of a prefabricated building according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, the embodiments described below are embodiments suitable for understanding the technical characteristics of the prefabricated building structure of the present invention. However, the technical features of the present invention are not limited by the embodiments to which the present invention is applied or explained in the following embodiments, and various modifications are possible within the technical scope of the present invention.

The prefabricated building structure 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a vertical member 200, a horizontal member 300, and a roof member 400 as shown in FIG. 1 .

A plurality of the vertical members 200 may be arranged in two rows, but a plurality of the vertical members 200 may be spaced apart from one row.

That is, as in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of the vertical members 200 may be provided in a single column, and two columns may be symmetrical.

At this time, the size of the building structure can be enlarged or changed by adjusting the number of the vertical members 200 according to the circumstances of the site.

The horizontal member 300 includes a plurality of unit members 310 coupled between the plurality of vertical members 200 arranged in the same column so that the plurality of unit members 310 extend in a straight line Can be installed.

That is, the horizontal member 300 may include a unit member 310 installed in the vertical member 200 to form a floor or a floor, but not the integral member, but installed between the vertical members 200. have. The vertical member 200 may be connected and fixed through the unit members 310.

The roof member 400 is provided at a position corresponding to an upper portion of the plurality of vertical members 200 and may be installed on the vertical member 200 via a connecting member 500.

That is, as in the illustrated embodiment, the roof member 400 is connected to the upper portion of the vertical member 200 and may be provided as an inclined rafter. The connecting member 500 may connect between the vertical member 200 and the roof member 400 or between the roof member 400 and the roof member 400.

As described above, the prefabricated building structure 100 according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of vertical members 200, a horizontal member 300, and a roof member 300, 400, it can be easily installed without heavy equipment.

Particularly, in the embodiment of the present invention, since the horizontal member 300 is formed as a part separated by a plurality of unit members 310, rather than an integral girder, if necessary, (200) and the horizontal member (300), it is possible to provide an excellent effect of easily expanding and modifying the size of the building structure according to the site conditions.

In addition, the embodiment of the present invention has an advantage in that the volume of the member can be reduced when the member is transported to the construction site by dividing the member constituting the building structure into a plurality of members, thereby miniaturizing the size of the member. Therefore, it is easy to package parts and transport them over long distances, and it can be easily exported to overseas.

Further, since the members are made into parts by miniaturization and can be easily assembled and installed, there is an advantage that they can be easily disassembled and moved after use, and parts can be reused.

Therefore, for example, the prefabricated building structure 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention can provide an advantageous effect when used as a disaster residential house. That is, if a building structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is used as a disaster relief housing, it is possible to easily install an architectural structure in a disaster area where access is not easy, without heavy equipment. In addition, it is easy to carry and assemble the parts on-site, and a plurality of the vertical members 200 and the plurality of horizontal members 300 segmented can be adjusted in accordance with the conditions of the site to adjust the width and the width according to the site conditions. It is advantageous.

However, the prefabricated building 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the case where it is used in a disaster rescue site, and may be used as a building for various purposes.

2, the unit member 310 of the horizontal member 300 includes a main body 311, both end portions of the main body 311 and the vertical member 200, And an angle member 312 provided to easily couple the horizontal member 300 to the vertical member 200.

Accordingly, the horizontal member 300 can be quickly and easily coupled to the vertical member 200 through the angle member 312, as in the embodiment shown in FIG.

In addition, the angle member 312 may be bent in a shape of a letter so as to be in surface contact with the vertical member 200.

That is, the angle member 312 may be formed to be bent in a letter shape and be easily joined to the end of the unit member 310 and the outer peripheral surface of the vertical member 200.

The horizontal member 300 includes a lower beam member 330 connecting a lower end portion of the vertical member 200 and having a plurality of joists 320 arranged on the floor surface, And an upper beam member 350 connecting upper ends of the upper beam members 350. [

That is, the lower beam member 330 is connected to the lower end of the vertical member 200, and the joist 320 is connected to the lower beam member 330, thereby easily configuring the bottom plate. Accordingly, it is possible to easily construct a flat one-storey floor through the lower beam member 330 and the joist 320, particularly in a disaster scene where floor stopping work is difficult.

The upper beam member 350 may be connected in the same manner as the lower beam member 330 and may be firmly fixed by connecting the upper ends of the plurality of vertical members 200.

The horizontal member 300 connects the middle portion of the vertical member 200 to be positioned between the lower beam member 330 and the upper beam member 350 and includes a plurality of jaws 320 And may further include a middle beam member 340 that is coupled and installed.

That is, when the building structure is to be composed of a plurality of layers, the intermediate beam member 340 is connected to the intermediate point of the vertical member 200, and the joist 320 is connected to the intermediate beam member 340 So that a two-layer floor can be formed.

In general, a disaster residential building is formed as a low-rise building, and it is necessary to expand the space according to the site conditions, so that the space can be expanded by connecting the intermediate beam member 340 to the vertical member 200 as needed. At this time, a plurality of the intermediate beam members 340 may be formed, and the building structure may be formed in three or more layers.

3 and 4, the vertical member 200 and the roof member 400 may have a length in the vertical member 200 such that pipes or electric wires for the electric equipment are received and installed, Or a pipe hole portion 250 formed in a longitudinal direction of the roof member 400. [

Thus, by installing piping for electricity and equipment inside the piping hole portion 250 or by installing electric wires, it is possible to easily install electric and facility wiring without installing separate piping on the wall. Therefore, it is possible to omit the piping installation work, thereby saving the construction cost and improving the workability on site.

Since the installation pipe and the electric wire are inserted into the vertical member 200 and the roof member 400, it is possible to easily install the interior material such as the heat insulating material and the suction material inside the wall. Therefore, the workability is improved and the working time is shortened.

Here, the vertical member 200 and the roof member 400 may be composed of a first member 210 and a second member 230, as in the embodiment shown in FIGS.

The first member 210 includes a first web 211 having a first piping groove 213 and a second web 211 formed at both ends of the first web 211 in a direction in which the first piping groove 213 is formed A first flange 215 may be provided.

The second member 230 includes a second web 231 having a second pipe groove 233 symmetrical to the first pipe groove 213 and joined to the first web 211, And a second flange 235 bent at both ends of the second web 231 to be symmetrically coupled to the first member 210.

The first member 210 and the second member 230 may be combined to form a pipe hole 250 having the first pipe groove 213 and the second pipe groove 233.

As described above, when the pipe hole portion 250 is formed in the vertical member 200 and the roof member 400, the two members having the open-formed grooves, not the closed-end surfaces, It may be easy to form the pipe hole portion 250 in the vertical member 200 and the roof member 400.

In addition, the first piping groove 213 and the second piping groove 233 can increase the rigidity of the first web 211 and the second web 231.

5 to 6B, the connecting member 500 is formed to have a sectional shape corresponding to the roof member 400 and the vertical member 200, and the vertical member 200 And the roof member 400 may be bent at an angle.

That is, the rafter constituting the roof member 400 may be inclined with respect to the vertical member 200. The connecting member 500 is formed to be bent at an angle at which the roof member 400 is installed, The roof member 400 may be easily bent by being bent at a predetermined angle.

The connecting member 500 has a sectional shape corresponding to the vertical member 200 and the roof member 400 so that the connecting member 500 and the vertical member 200 and the roof member 400 ) Can be easily provided.

The connecting member 500 includes a first bracket 510 having a groove 511 formed in the longitudinal direction thereof and a second bracket 510 having the same cross section as the first bracket 510, And may include a second bracket 530 that forms the hole portion 550 by being symmetrically joined to each other.

That is, the connection member 500 is formed of a double member formed by coupling the first bracket 510 and the second bracket 530, thereby providing an easy effect of installing the connection member 500. In addition, since the hole portion 550 is formed to correspond to the pipe hole portion 250 of the vertical member 200 and the opening portion is not included, the manufacturing of the hole portion 550 is advantageous.

Since the pipe member or the electric wire installed inside the vertical member 200 and the roof member 400 can pass through the hole portion 550 through the hole portion 550 of the connecting member 500, It is possible to provide an easy effect of installing the facility facility

The connecting member 500 includes a first connecting portion 500a connecting the vertical member 200 and the roof member 400 and a second connecting portion 500b connecting the roof members 400, . ≪ / RTI >

At this time, the first connection part 500a and the first connection part 500a are both bent so that the shape of the building structure can be easily formed.

1 and 5, an inclined member 600 is installed between the vertical members 200 so as to support a load applied to the vertical member 200 in a transverse direction, .

That is, the inclined member 600 may be inclined in a rectangular frame formed by the vertical member 200 and the horizontal member 300.

Accordingly, since the inclined member 600 can disperse the load transmitted to the vertical member 200 and the horizontal member 300, the structural stability of the building structure can be secured. Therefore, even when the building structure is installed at a disaster site where lateral loads such as wind or seismic loads are applied, it can effectively resist lateral loads.

The vertical member 200 includes a reinforcing rib 236 protruding in the longitudinal direction of the vertical member 200 and having an opened receiving portion 260 receiving and coupling the end portion of the inclined member 600 ) 216 as shown in FIG.

3 to 5, the reinforcing ribs 236 and 216 may be formed by bending the first flange 215 and the second flange 235 of the vertical member 200, And an end portion of the inclined member 600 may be inserted into the opening portion so that the inclined member 600 and the reinforcing ribs 236 and 216 can be engaged with each other.

Accordingly, since the inclined member 600 can be quickly and firmly coupled between the vertical members 200, the workability can be improved and the air shortening effect can be obtained.

At this time, the ends of the inclined member 600 and the reinforcing ribs 236 and 216 may be coupled by bolts or screws, or may be joined by welding or the like. However, the manner of coupling the end of the inclined member 600 with the reinforcing ribs 236 and 216 is not limited thereto, and various modifications are possible.

Hereinafter, a construction process of the prefabricated building 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the embodiments shown in Figs. 7 (a) to 7 (f).

First, as in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 (a), the vertical members 200 may be arranged in two rows, but a plurality of vertical members 200 may be spaced apart from each other. The lower beam member 330 and the intermediate beam member may be coupled between the plurality of vertical members 200.

7 (b), the upper end of the vertical member 200 is connected and fixed by the upper beam member 350, and the inclined member (not shown) is slanted between the vertical members 200 600) can be installed. At this time, the inclined member 600 is inserted into the opening of the reinforcing ribs 236 (216) of the vertical member 200 to be coupled firmly and quickly.

7C, a first connection part 500a is provided at the upper end of the vertical member 200 to connect the vertical member 200 and the roof member 400, and as shown in FIG. 7C, the roof structure can be completed by connecting the roof member 400 connected successively in two rows using the first connection portion 500a as in the embodiment shown in FIG.

Next, as in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 (e), a floor panel can be formed by connecting a plurality of joists 320 in parallel to the lower beam member 330, and the intermediate beam member 340 may be connected to a plurality of joists 320 to form a two-layer floor.

7 (f), a floor finishing material 710 is installed on the joist 320 and a wall finishing material 730 such as a sandwich panel is attached to the outside of the vertical member 200 Thereby completing the building structure.

Through the above-described construction process, the present invention can easily construct an architectural structure requiring rapid construction by assembling each of the above members. The horizontal member 300 and the vertical member 200 are further connected to each other in the same manner after completing the building structure, so that expansion and modification of the space can be easily performed.

According to the prefabricated building structure according to the embodiment of the present invention, the members constituting the building structure are constituted by a plurality of vertical members, a horizontal member and a roof member so as to be assembled and connected to each other, Effect can be obtained. Particularly, in the embodiment of the present invention, since the horizontal member is made of a component separated into a plurality of unit members rather than an integral girder, by providing a necessary number of vertical members and horizontal members in the longitudinal direction when expansion is required, It is possible to provide an excellent effect that is easy to expand and change the size of the building structure in accordance with the site conditions.

In addition, there is an advantage that the member constituting the building structure is divided into a plurality of members so that the size of the member can be reduced, and the volume can be reduced when the member is transported to the construction site. Therefore, it is easy to package parts and transport them over long distances, and it is easy to export them to overseas, and it is easy to disassemble and move after use and reuse of parts is advantageous.

Also, it is possible to easily install the building structure in a disaster site where the accessibility of the disaster rescue housing is difficult, without heavy equipment, to facilitate the transportation and on-site assembly of the components, The width and the width can be adjusted according to the site conditions, thereby providing an advantageous effect.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to specific embodiments thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention, It will be appreciated that those skilled in the art will readily understand the present invention.

100: prefabricated building structure 200: vertical member
210: first member 211: first web
213: first pipe groove 215: first flange
216: reinforcing rib 230: second member
231: second web 233: second piping groove
235: second flange 236: reinforcing rib
250: piping hole portion 260: accommodating portion
300: horizontal member 310: unit member
311: Body 312: Angle member
400: roof member 500: connecting member
510: first bracket 511: groove
530: second bracket 600: inclined member

Claims (12)

A plurality of vertical members arranged in two rows so as to be spaced apart from each other;
A horizontal member having a plurality of unit members coupled between the plurality of vertical members arranged in the same column, the plurality of unit members being installed so as to extend in a straight line; And
And a plurality of roof members provided at positions corresponding to the upper portions of the plurality of vertical members and installed on the vertical members via connecting members,
Wherein the vertical member and the roof member,
A first member having a first pipe having a first pipe groove and a first flange bent at both ends of the first web in a direction in which the first pipe groove is formed; And
A second web having a second pipe groove symmetrical with the first pipe groove and joined to the first web; and a second flange bent at both ends of the second web, And a second member coupled to the first member,
Wherein the first member and the second member are coupled to each other to form a pipe hole portion including the first pipe groove and the second pipe groove and the piping or electric wire for the electric equipment is accommodated in the pipe hole portion,
The vertical member further includes a reinforcing rib formed at an end of the flange so as to protrude so as to protrude in the longitudinal direction,
And an inclined member which is inclined between the vertical members so as to support a load applied in a lateral direction to the vertical member and whose end portion is inserted into the accommodating portion and is fastened to the reinforcing rib,
The horizontal member
An upper beam member connecting upper ends of the vertical members; And
And a lower beam member connecting the lower ends of the vertical members and having a plurality of joists arranged on the floor surface.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the unit member of the horizontal member comprises: a main body; and an angle member joined to the both ends of the main body and the vertical member to easily connect the horizontal member to the vertical member.
3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the angle member is bent in a shape of a letter so as to be in surface contact with the vertical member.
delete The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the horizontal member
Further comprising: an intermediate beam member connecting the middle portion of the vertical member to be positioned between the lower beam member and the upper beam member, and joining the plurality of arranged joists.
delete delete The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the connecting member is formed to have a cross-sectional shape corresponding to the roof member and the vertical member, and is formed to be bent at an angle formed by the vertical member and the roof member.
9. The connector according to claim 8, wherein the connecting member
A first bracket having a groove formed in a longitudinal direction thereof; And
A second bracket formed to have the same cross section as the first bracket and symmetrically joined to the first bracket so as to form a hole portion;
Wherein the first and second structural members are formed of a metal.
2. The connector according to claim 1, wherein the connecting member
A first connecting portion connecting the vertical member and the roof member; And
A second connecting portion connecting between the roof members;
Wherein the first and second structural members are formed of a synthetic resin.
delete delete

Images