KR101353054B1 - fermented product and manufacturing method thereof, food composition cosmetic and compositon - Google Patents
fermented product and manufacturing method thereof, food composition cosmetic and compositon Download PDFInfo
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- KR101353054B1 KR101353054B1 KR1020120005366A KR20120005366A KR101353054B1 KR 101353054 B1 KR101353054 B1 KR 101353054B1 KR 1020120005366 A KR1020120005366 A KR 1020120005366A KR 20120005366 A KR20120005366 A KR 20120005366A KR 101353054 B1 KR101353054 B1 KR 101353054B1
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- fermentation
- wood
- mixture
- weight
- sap
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/20—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof by pickling, e.g. sauerkraut or pickles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
- A61K8/9783—Angiosperms [Magnoliophyta]
- A61K8/9789—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/318—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having an effect on skin health and hair or coat
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
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Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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- Biotechnology (AREA)
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- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 고로쇠 나무와 황칠 나무를 이용한 발효물 및 이의 제조방법 그리고 이를 이용한 식품 조성물 및 화장료 조성물에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 미생물을 이용하여 고로쇠 나무의 수액과 황칠나무를 초산발효시켜 항산화 및 항균활성이 우수한 발효물 및 이의 제조방법 그리고 이를 이용한 식품 조성물 및 화장료 조성물에 관한 것이다.
본 발명의 발효물의 제조방법은 황칠나무를 잘게 분쇄하는 단계와, 황칠나무를 고로쇠 나무의 수액과 혼합하여 혼합물을 수득하는 단계와, 혼합물에 당을 첨가한 후 알코올발효시켜 1차 발효액을 생성하는 단계와, 1차 발효액을 초산발효시켜 2차 발효액을 생성하는 단계를 포함한다. The present invention relates to a fermentation product using Gorok wood and Hwangchil wood, and a method for preparing the same, and a food composition and a cosmetic composition using the same. It relates to a fermentation product having excellent activity, a method for preparing the same, and a food composition and a cosmetic composition using the same.
The method for preparing a fermented product of the present invention comprises the steps of pulverizing the fine lacquer wood finely, mixing the yellow lacquer wood with the sap of the groyne tree to obtain a mixture, and adding sugar to the mixture to ferment the alcohol to produce a primary fermentation broth. And acetic acid fermentation of the first fermentation broth to produce a second fermentation broth.
Description
본 발명은 고로쇠 나무와 황칠 나무를 이용한 발효물 및 이의 제조방법 그리고 이를 이용한 식품 조성물 및 화장료 조성물에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 미생물을 이용하여 고로쇠 나무의 수액과 황칠나무를 초산발효시켜 항산화 및 항균활성이 우수한 발효물 및 이의 제조방법 그리고 이를 이용한 식품 조성물 및 화장료 조성물에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a fermentation product using Gorok wood and Hwangchil wood, and a method for preparing the same, and a food composition and a cosmetic composition using the same. It relates to a fermentation product having excellent activity, a method for preparing the same, and a food composition and a cosmetic composition using the same.
최근 고령화 사회의 도래로 웰빙 트랜드가 사회 전반에 뿌리내리고 있으며, 이는 식품, 화장품, 주거 환경 등의 모든 분야에서 천연 식물성 소재에 대한 관심을 증폭시켰다.With the advent of an aging society in recent years, well-being trends are taking root throughout society, which has amplified interest in natural plant materials in all fields such as food, cosmetics and residential environment.
상대적으로 천연 식물소재의 제품화가 용이한 화장품 산업 분야에서 오래전부터 이를 원료로 사용한 시도들이 있었으며, 기능식품 및 예방의학, 치료의학의 분야에서도 동양의 식물성 약재(Herbal medicine)가 미국 및 유럽에서까지 허가 및 제품화되기 시작하면서, 천연 식물소재의 인체 유용성에 대한 관심이 증가하였다.In the cosmetics industry where natural plant material is relatively easy to commercialize, there have been attempts to use it as a raw material for a long time, and oriental herbal medicine is approved in the fields of functional food, preventive medicine and therapeutic medicine in the US and Europe. And as it begins to commercialize, there is an increasing interest in the human utility of natural plant materials.
천연 식물소재는 다양한 생리활성 물질과 항산화 물질을 함유하고 있어 항노화, 항암, 항염, 면역기능 개선 등 다양한 효과를 보이지만, 추출된 이후에는 불안정하고 때론 자극적이어서, 인체에 독성을 띄는 경우도 종종 있다. Natural plant materials contain various physiologically active substances and antioxidants, and they have various effects such as anti-aging, anti-cancer, anti-inflammation and immune function improvement. However, since they are unstable and sometimes irritating after being extracted, they are sometimes toxic to the human body .
따라서, 최근에는 천연 추출물을 안정화시키거나, 독성을 줄이거나, 안정한 유도체로 전환시켜 효과를 높이려는 시도가 많이 진행되고 있으며, 그 일환으로 미생물이나 효소를 이용한 생물학적 전환(Biological transformation) 방법이 개발되고 있으며, 대표적 방법으로 발효를 예로 들 수 있다.Therefore, in recent years, attempts have been made to stabilize natural extracts, reduce toxicity, or convert them into stable derivatives to increase their effectiveness. As a part of this, biological transformation methods using microorganisms or enzymes have been developed And representative examples thereof include fermentation.
발효는 미생물이 가지고 있는 효소를 이용하여 유기물을 분해시켜서 인간 생활에 유용하게 사용되는 물질을 제조하는 과정으로서, 인체에 유용한 물질을 만들어내는 대표적인 발효 미생물로는 유산균, 효모 등이 있고, 다양한 식품들이 발효 과정에 의해서 생산된다. Fermentation is a process of producing a substance that is useful for human life by decomposing organic substances using enzymes of microorganisms. Representative fermentation microorganisms that produce substances useful for the human body include lactic acid bacteria, yeast, and various foods. Produced by fermentation process.
또한, 발효는 유용 물질을 만들어 내는 것 이외에도 발효에 관여하는 미생물이 장 내에서 면역 및 독소제거(Detoxification)의 역할을 담당하기도 한다. 더 나아가, 장내 미생물에 의한 발효를 통해 섭취된 성분은 분해되어 인체 세포에 흡수가 용이한 저분자 물질로 전환되거나, 불안정하거나 불활성인 형태에서 활성 형태로 전환되어 흡수되기도 하며, 이러한 결과는 장내 미생물에 의한 생물전환의 중요성을 단적으로 보여주는 것이라 볼 수 있다.In addition to producing useful substances, fermentation also plays a role in immunity and detoxification by the microorganisms involved in the fermentation. In addition, the components taken from the intestinal microbial fermentation are degraded and converted to low molecular weight substances that are easily absorbed into human cells, or they are converted into active forms in unstable or inactive form and are absorbed into the intestinal microorganisms This is a very clear indication of the importance of bioconversion.
한편, 고로쇠나무는 단풍나무과에 속하는 낙엽교목으로 표고 100~1,800m에 자생하며 한국, 일본, 중국, 만주에까지 분포한다. 우리나라의 고로쇠나무는 내한성이 강하여 지리산, 백운산, 조계산 및 강원도 일대에서 주로 자생하고, 고로쇠나무(Acer mono), 붉은고로쇠나무(A. mono for . rubrieps), 우산고로쇠나무(A. okamotoanum), 만주고로쇠(A. truncatum), 긴고로쇠나무(A. mono for . dissectum), 왕고로쇠나무(A. mono var . savatieri), 산고로쇠나무(A. mono var . horizontale), 집게고로쇠나무(A. mono for . connivens), 털고로쇠나무(A. mono var . ambiguum) 등 9종의 품종과 변종이 생육하고 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. On the other hand, Cypress is a deciduous tree belonging to the Maple family and grows at altitudes of 100 ~ 1,800m and is distributed in Korea, Japan, China, and Manchuria. Acer mono Korea is a strong and hardy and grows mainly in Jiri, White Clouds Mountain, Jogyesan and Gangwon one, Acer mono (Acer mono ), red filbert ( A. mono for . rubrieps ), Umbrella grove ( A. okamotoanum ), Mango rot ( A. truncatum ), Long grove ( A. mono for . dissectum ), Royal Cypress ( A. mono there is . savatieri ), mountain birch ( A. mono there is . horizontale ), tongs ( A. mono for . connivens ), hawthorn ( A. mono there is . Nine varieties and varieties, including ambiguum ), are known to grow.
우리나라는 고로쇠나무 수액에 대한 음용의 역사도 깊고 최근에는 수액 소비량도 증가하고 있어 수액을 이용한 산업화가 시도되고 있으나 이를 뒷받침할 과학적 연구가 많지 않다. In Korea, there is a long history of drinking buckthorn sap and the consumption of sap has been increasing recently, and industrialization using sap has been attempted, but there are not many scientific studies to support this.
본 발명은 상기의 문제점을 개선하고자 창출된 것으로서, 미생물을 이용하여 고로쇠 나무의 수액과 황칠나무를 초산발효시켜 항산화 및 항균활성이 우수한 발효물 및 이의 제조방법 그리고 이를 이용한 식품 조성물 및 화장료 조성물을 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다. The present invention has been made to improve the above problems, by acetic acid fermentation of sap and Hwangchil wood of cypressus using microorganisms to provide a fermented product excellent in antioxidant and antimicrobial activity, and a preparation method thereof and a food composition and a cosmetic composition using the same. Its purpose is to.
상기의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 발효물은 고로쇠 나무의 수액과 황칠나무를 포함하는 혼합물을 초산발효시킨 것을 특징으로 한다. The fermented product of the present invention for achieving the above object is characterized in that the mixture containing acetic acid fermentation sap and Hwangchil wood.
상기 혼합물은 오행초 또는 인동초를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. The mixture is characterized in that it further comprises a pentacle vinegar or dongdongcho.
상기 혼합물은 대나무 수액, 갈근, 돼지감자, 뿌리부추, 표고버섯, 삼백초, 인삼, 어성초, 솔잎, 송이버섯, 콩, 보리, 호박, 산수유, 함초, 헛개나무, 금전초 중에서 선택된 하나 이상을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. The mixture further comprises one or more selected from bamboo sap, brown root, pork potato, root leek, shiitake mushroom, three hundred vinegar, ginseng, eoseongcho, pine needles, pine mushroom, soybean, barley, pumpkin, cornus, hamcho, walnut tree, Geumchocho It is characterized by.
상기 발효물은 항산화 및 항균 활성을 갖는 것을 특징으로 한다. The fermented product is characterized by having antioxidant and antibacterial activity.
상기의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 발효물의 제조방법은 황칠나무를 잘게 분쇄하는 단계와; 상기 황칠나무를 고로쇠 나무의 수액과 혼합하여 혼합물을 수득하는 단계와; 상기 혼합물에 당을 첨가한 후 알코올발효시켜 1차 발효액을 생성하는 단계와; 상기 1차 발효액을 초산발효시켜 2차 발효액을 생성하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. Method for producing a fermentation product of the present invention for achieving the above object comprises the steps of pulverizing fine hwangchil wood; Mixing the hwangchil wood with the sap of the old cypress wood to obtain a mixture; Adding sugar to the mixture followed by alcohol fermentation to produce a primary fermentation broth; And acetic acid fermentation of the primary fermentation broth to produce a secondary fermentation broth.
상기 혼합물은 오행초 또는 인동초를 더 혼합하여 수득하는 것을 특징으로 한다. The mixture is characterized in that obtained by further mixing the five pentagram or phosphorus.
그리고 상기의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 식품 조성물은 상기 발효물을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 한다. And the food composition of the present invention for achieving the above object is characterized in that it contains the fermented product.
그리고 상기의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 화장료 조성물은 상기 발효물을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 한다. And the cosmetic composition of the present invention for achieving the above object is characterized by containing the fermented product.
상술한 바와 같이 본 발명은 고로쇠 나무의 수액과 황칠 나무를 초산발효시켜 항산화 및 항균활성이 우수한 발효물을 제공할 수 있다. 따라서 본 발명의 발효물은 식품 조성물의 첨가물로 유용하게 활용될 수 있다. As described above, the present invention may provide a fermented product having excellent antioxidant and antimicrobial activity by acetic acid fermentation of sap and Hwangchil wood of Goryeo tree. Therefore, the fermented product of the present invention may be usefully used as an additive of the food composition.
또한, 본 발명의 발효물을 함유하는 화장료 조성물은 피부에 자극 없이 안전하게 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 화장료 조성물은 우수한 항균효과와 함께 활성산소 및 자유라디칼로부터 피부를 보호하는 항산화 효과에 의해 피부의 생리활성을 강화시켜 피부의 노화방지, 미백, 주름 개선, 항염, 아토피 등의 피부 개선에 효과적일 것으로 기대된다. In addition, the cosmetic composition containing the fermentation product of the present invention can be used safely without irritation to the skin. These cosmetic compositions enhance skin physiological activity by protecting the skin from free radicals and free radicals along with excellent antimicrobial effect, which will be effective for skin aging, whitening, wrinkle improvement, anti-inflammatory, and atopic dermatitis. It is expected to be.
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따른 고로쇠 나무와 황칠 나무를 이용한 발효물 및 이의 제조방법 그리고 이를 이용한 식품 조성물 및 화장료 조성물에 대해서 구체으로 설명한다. Hereinafter, the fermented product using the gorgo wood and Hwangchil wood according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a method for preparing the same, and a food composition and a cosmetic composition using the same will be described in detail.
본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 발효물은 고로쇠 나무의 수액과 황칠나무를 포함하는 혼합물을 초산발효시킨 것을 특징으로 한다.Fermented product according to an embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the fermentation of acetic acid fermentation mixture containing sap and Hwangchil wood.
고로쇠 나무(Acer mono Max .)는 단풍나무과에 속하는 낙엽교목으로 표고 100~1,800m에 자생하며 한국, 일본, 중국, 만주에까지 분포한다. 고로쇠 나무의 수액은 고로쇠 나무의 1m 정도 높이에 채취용 드릴로 1∼3cm 깊이의 구멍을 뚫고 호스를 꽂아 채취할 수 있다. 수액은 봄 경칩 전후인 2월 말∼3월 중순에 채취하는 것이 바람직하다. Cypress Wood ( Acer mono Max .) Is a deciduous tree belonging to the Maple family and grows at altitudes of 100 ~ 1,800m and is distributed in Korea, Japan, China, and Manchuria. The sap of Goryeob tree can be collected by drilling a hole 1 ~ 3cm deep with a drilling drill about 1m high. The sap should be harvested from late February to mid-March, before and after spring light chips.
황칠나무(Dendropanax morbifera)는 두릅나무에 속하는 상록 활엽교목으로 우리나라의 제주도와 완도, 보길도, 해남 등 남ㆍ서해안 일대에 자생하고 있는 우리나라 특산 수종이다. 황칠나무는 겨울에도 낙엽이 지지 않는 수종으로 수피(樹皮)에 상처를 주면 황색의 진(津)이 나오는 데 이것을 황칠(黃漆)이라 하며 전통적으로 가구 및 다양한 분야에 이용되어 왔다. Yellow Chilli ( Dendropanax) morbifera ) is an evergreen broad-leaved arborescent tree belonging to the elm tree, which is native to Korea and grows in the south and west coasts of Jeju, Wando, Bogil-do, and Haenam. Hwangchil-tree is a deciduous tree that does not lose its leaves even in winter. When the bark is cut, yellow jin comes out, which is called Hwangchil. It has been traditionally used in furniture and various fields.
본 발명에서 황칠나무는 자체 또는 황칠나무로부터 추출한 추출물을 이용할 수 있다. 황칠나무는 다양한 기관 또는 부분(예: 잎, 꽃, 뿌리, 줄기, 가지, 껍질 및 종자 등)을 이용할 수 있다. In the present invention, the hwangchil wood may use an extract extracted from itself or hwangchil wood. Hwangchil tree can use a variety of organs or parts (eg leaves, flowers, roots, stems, branches, bark and seeds).
혼합물은 고로쇠 나무 수액 100중량부에 대하여 황칠나무 10 내지 70중량부로 혼합된다. The mixture is mixed with 10 to 70 parts by weight of yellow lacquer tree with respect to 100 parts by weight of groce tree sap.
본 발명의 다른 실시 예에 따라 혼합물은 고로쇠 나무 수액, 황칠나무에 부재료들을 더 포함할 수 있다. 부재료들로 오행초, 인동초, 대나무 수액, 갈근, 돼지감자, 뿌리부추(삼채), 표고버섯, 삼백초, 인삼, 어성초, 솔잎, 송이버섯, 콩, 보리, 호박, 산수유, 함초, 헛개나무, 금전초 중에서 선택된 하나 이상을 이용할 수 있다. 부재료들의 총 혼합량은 고로쇠나무 수액 100중량부에 대하여 1 내지 30중량부일 수 있다. 상술한 부재료들은 잘게 분쇄하여 혼합한다. 부재료들은 본 발명의 항산화 및 항균활성을 더욱 증대시키고, 다양한 기능성을 부가할 수 있다. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the mixture may further include subsidiary materials on the groin tree sap and the yellow lacquer tree. Ingredients such as quince vinegar, Indongcho, bamboo sap, brown root, pork potato, root leek (three), shiitake mushroom, three hundred vinegar, ginseng, eoseongcho, pine needles, pine mushroom, soybean, barley, pumpkin, cornus, seaweed, hollyhock, geumchocho One or more selected from among them may be used. The total mixing amount of the submaterials may be 1 to 30 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the sap of cypress tree sap. The above-mentioned submaterials are finely ground and mixed. Subsidiary materials can further enhance the antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of the present invention and add various functionalities.
상술한 혼합물은 미생물을 이용하여 초산발효시켜 본 발명의 발효물을 제조한다. 이러한 본 발명의 발효물은 항산화 및 항균활성이 우수하여 식품 조성물 및 화장료 조성물로 유용하게 활용될 수 있다. The mixture described above is acetic acid fermentation using a microorganism to produce a fermentation product of the present invention. Such fermented products of the present invention have excellent antioxidant and antimicrobial activity and can be usefully used as food compositions and cosmetic compositions.
이하, 본 발명의 고로쇠 나무와 황칠 나무를 이용한 발효물의 제조방법에 대하여 살펴본다. Hereinafter, look at with respect to the production method of the fermentation product using the old cypress wood and hwangchil wood of the present invention.
본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 발효물의 제조방법은 크게 황칠나무를 잘게 분쇄하는 단계와, 상기 황칠나무를 고로쇠 나무의 수액과 혼합하여 혼합물을 수득하는 단계와, 상기 혼합물에 당을 첨가한 후 알코올발효시켜 1차 발효액을 생성하는 단계와, 상기 1차 발효액을 초산발효시켜 2차 발효액을 생성하는 단계를 포함한다.Method for producing a fermented product according to an embodiment of the present invention is to crush the hwangchil wood finely, and to obtain a mixture by mixing the hwangchil wood with sap of goryeo wood, alcohol after adding sugar to the mixture Fermentation to produce a primary fermentation broth, and acetic acid fermentation of the primary fermentation broth to produce a secondary fermentation broth.
먼저, 고로쇠 나무의 수액과 황칠나무를 준비한다. First, prepare sap and hwangchil wood.
고로쇠 나무의 수액은 고로쇠 나무로부터 직접 채취하거나 시중에서 판매하는 것을 구입하여 준비할 수 있다. The sap of the cypress tree can be prepared directly from the cypress tree or by purchasing it on the market.
황칠나무는 잘게 분쇄하여 준비한다. 황칠나무는 잎, 꽃, 뿌리, 줄기, 가지, 껍질 및 종자 등의 모든 부분을 이용할 수 있다. 분쇄된 황칠나무와 고로쇠 나무는 혼합하여 혼합물을 얻는다. 이때 혼합비율은 고로쇠 나무의 수액 100중량부에 대하여 황칠나무 10 내지 70중량부일 수 있다. Hwangchil wood is finely ground and prepared. Hwangchil tree can use all parts such as leaves, flowers, roots, stems, branches, bark and seeds. The crushed Hwangchil wood and Gorrok wood are mixed to obtain a mixture. At this time, the mixing ratio may be from 10 to 70 parts by weight of the hwangchil wood with respect to 100 parts by weight of the sap of the old wood.
혼합물을 초산발효시키기 위해 먼저 알코올발효시킨다. 이를 위해 혼합물에 당을 혼합한 후 효모균을 접종하여 발효시킨다. 당은 고로쇠 나무의 수액 100중량부에 대하여 5 내지 50중량부를 혼합하는 것이 바람직하다. 당으로 설탕을 이용할 수 있다. 그리고 효모균의 접종을 위해 고로쇠 나무의 수액 100중량부에 대하여 효모균 0.01 내지 2.0중량부를 가할 수 있다. 효모균으로 사카로미세스 속 균주를 이용할 수 있다. 사카로미세스 속 균주로 사카로미세스 루시(Saccharomyces rouxii), 사카로미세스 세레비시아에(Saccharomyces cereviciae), 사카로미세스 오비폴미스(Saccharomyces oviformis), 사카로미세스 스테이네리(Saccharomyces steineri) 등을 들 수 있다. 효모균으로 시판중인 건조효모제품을 이용할 수 있다. 또한, 효모균을 직접 배양한 배양물을 이용할 수 있음은 물론이다. 이러한 효모균 배양물은 배지에 효모균을 접종한 후 40 내지 60℃에서 1 내지 3일 동안 배양하여 배양액을 얻을 수 있다. 배지로 물에 트립톤(tryptone), 효모 추출물(yeast extract), 글루코스(glucose), 염화나트륨(NaCl), 인산수소칼륨(K2HPO4)을 가하여 조성한 것을 이용할 수 있다. 가령, 증류수 1ℓ에 트립톤 3g, 효모 추출물 3g, 글루코스 3g, NaCl 5g, K2HPO4 1g를 가하여 조성한다.The alcohol is first fermented to acetic acid ferment the mixture. To this end, sugars are mixed in the mixture and then fermented by inoculating yeast. The sugar is preferably mixed with 5 to 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the sap of the groin tree. Sugar can be used as a sugar. And 0.01 to 2.0 parts by weight of yeast may be added to 100 parts by weight of the sap of the cypress tree for inoculation of yeast. Saccharomyces sp. Strain may be used as the yeast. Saccharomyces sp. Strain Saccharomyces sp. rouxii), the MRS three Levy cyano as Saccharomyces (Saccharomyces cereviciae), MRS with saccharose miss Oviedo pole (Saccharomyces oviformis ), Saccharomyces steineri ) and the like. A commercially available dry yeast product can be used as yeast. In addition, it is a matter of course that a culture in which yeast cultured directly can be used. These yeast cultures can be obtained by inoculating yeast bacteria in the medium and incubating for 1 to 3 days at 40 to 60 ℃. As a medium, tryptone, yeast extract, yeast extract, glucose, sodium chloride (NaCl) and potassium hydrogen phosphate (K 2 HPO 4 ) may be used. For example, 3 g of tryptone, 3 g of yeast extract, 3 g of glucose, 5 g of NaCl, and 1 g of K 2 HPO 4 are added to 1 L of distilled water.
효모균을 접종한 후 20 내지 30℃에서 10 내지 30일 정도 발효용기에서 보관하여 알코올 발효시킨다. 이러한 알코올 발효과정에서 효모균에 의해 당이 분해되면서 알코올이 생성된 1차 발효액을 수득한다. 1차 발효액은 알콜 농도 4 내지 20%일 수 있다. After inoculation with yeast, alcohol is fermented by storing in a fermentation vessel for about 10 to 30 days at 20 to 30 ℃. In the alcohol fermentation process, the sugar is decomposed by the yeast to obtain a primary fermentation broth in which alcohol is produced. The primary fermentation broth may have an alcohol concentration of 4-20%.
수득한 1차 발효액은 초산발효시켜 2차 발효액을 생성한다. 이때 1차 발효액은 거름망을 이용하여 여과한 후 원심분리한 다음 상층액을 분리하고 멸균하여 초산발효에 이용할 수 있다. The obtained primary fermentation broth is fermented acetic acid to produce a secondary fermentation broth. At this time, the primary fermentation broth is filtered using a strainer and then centrifuged, and then the supernatant is separated and sterilized to be used for acetic acid fermentation.
초산 발효용 균주로서 아세토박터 속의 미생물을 이용할 수 있다. 구체적으로 아세토박터 아세티(Acetobacter aceti), 아세토박터 자일리눔(Acetobacter xylinum), 아세토박터 파스테리아누스(Acetobacter pasteurianus), 아세토박터 한세니(Acetobacter hansenii) 등을 이용할 수 있다. 발효력과 효율이 우수한 아세토박터 아세티를 이용하는 것이 바람직하다. As the strain for acetic acid fermentation, microorganisms of the genus Acetobacter can be used. Specifically, Acetobacter Aceti aceti ), Acetobacter xylinum xylinum ), Acetobacter pasteurianus ), Acetobacter hansenii ) and the like. It is preferable to use acetobacter aceti excellent in fermentation power and efficiency.
초산 발효용 균주를 이스트추출물 5.0g, 펩톤 3.0g, 마니톨 25.0g, 한천배지 15.0g, 증류수 1.0ℓ로 이루어진 마니톨한천 평판배지를 이용하여 26℃에서 48시간 동안 1차 배양한 다음, 한천을 제거한 마니톨 배지에 액체배양을 실시하여 얻어진 배양액을 알코올 발효시킨 1차 발효액에 첨가하여 초산균을 접종한다. 배양액 2 내지 8%(v/v)를 1차 발효액에 혼합한 후 20 내지 30℃에서 1 내지 10개월 동안 초산발효시켜 2차 발효액을 수득한다. Acetic acid fermentation strains were first cultured at 26 ° C. for 48 hours using a mannitol agar plate medium consisting of yeast extract 5.0g, peptone 3.0g, mannitol 25.0g, agar medium 15.0g, and distilled water 1.0ℓ, and then agar The culture solution obtained by liquid culturing on the removed mannitol medium is added to the primary fermentation broth obtained by alcohol fermentation to inoculate acetic acid bacteria. 2-8% (v / v) of the culture solution is mixed with the primary fermentation broth and acetic acid fermentation for 1 to 10 months at 20 to 30 ℃ to obtain a secondary fermentation broth.
초산발효과정을 통해 생성된 초산에 의해 pH 2.0~4.0의 산도를 갖는 2차 발효액을 얻을 수 있다. 이러한 2차 발효액은 통상적인 식초로 활용될 수 있다. 본 발명의 발효물은 상기 2차 발효액 자체이다. 또한, 본 발명의 발효물은 상기 2차 발효액에 덱스트로스와 같은 통상적인 부형제를 혼합한 후 동결건조시킨 분말 형태로 제조할 수 있다. 이 경우 부형제는 2차 발효액 100중량부에 대하여 10 내지 30중량부를 첨가할 수 있다. By acetic acid produced through the acetic acid effect tablets can be obtained a secondary fermentation broth having an acidity of pH 2.0 ~ 4.0. This secondary fermentation broth can be utilized as conventional vinegar. The fermented product of the present invention is the secondary fermentation broth itself. In addition, the fermentation product of the present invention may be prepared in the form of a powder lyophilized after mixing a conventional excipient such as dextrose in the secondary fermentation broth. In this case, the excipient may be added 10 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the secondary fermentation broth.
한편, 본 발명의 다른 실시 예로 알콜발효시 사용되는 혼합물에는 고로쇠 나무의 수액, 황칠나무에 부재료들을 더 포함할 수 있다. 부재료들로 오행초, 인동초, 대나무 수액, 갈근, 돼지감자, 뿌리부추, 표고버섯, 삼백초, 인삼, 어성초, 솔잎, 송이버섯, 콩, 보리, 호박, 산수유, 함초, 헛개나무, 금전초 중에서 선택된 하나 이상을 이용할 수 있다. 부재료들의 총 혼합량은 고로쇠나무 수액 100중량부에 대하여 1 내지 30중량부일 수 있다. On the other hand, in another embodiment of the present invention, the mixture used during the alcoholic fermentation may further include subsidiary materials in sap, Hwangchil wood of Goryeo wood. Materials selected from five pentagrams, Indongcho, bamboo sap, brown root, pork potato, root leek, shiitake mushroom, three hundred vinegar, ginseng, eoseongcho, pine needles, pine mushroom, soybeans, barley, pumpkin, cornus, hamcho, walnut tree, Geumchocho The above can be utilized. The total mixing amount of the submaterials may be 1 to 30 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the sap of cypress tree sap.
한편, 본 발명의 식품 조성물은 상기 발효물을 식품 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 0.01 내지 60중량%로 함유할 수 있다. On the other hand, the food composition of the present invention may contain the fermented product in 0.01 to 60% by weight relative to the total weight of the food composition.
상기 식품 조성물은 사람이 일상적으로 섭취하는 음식물을 의미하는 것으로서, 사람이 먹고 마시는 것의 총칭이다. 따라서 본 발명에서 식품 조성물의 형태는 특별히 제한되지 않는다. 공지의 부재료, 식품 첨가물 등을 혼합하여 음료, 차, 선식, 면류, 과자류, 육류, 생선류, 나물류, 찌게류 또는 밥류 등을 포함하는 다양한 형태로 제조될 수 있다.The food composition refers to food that a person consumes on a daily basis, and is a general term for eating and drinking by a person. Therefore, the form of the food composition in the present invention is not particularly limited. Known additives, food additives and the like can be mixed in various forms including beverages, tea, wire, noodles, confectionery, meat, fish, herbs, steamed rice or rice.
식품 첨가물로 예를 들어 단당류, 이당류, 다당류, 당알콜 등의 당류와, 타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물, 사카린, 아스파르탐 등의 향미제와, 영양제, 비타민, 식용 전해질, 풍미제, 착색제, 증진제(예, 치즈, 초콜릿 등), 펙트산, 알긴산, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알콜, 탄산화제 등이 이용될 수 있다. As food additives, for example, sugars such as monosaccharides, disaccharides, polysaccharides and sugar alcohols, flavoring agents such as tautin, stevia extract, saccharin and aspartame, nutrients, vitamins, edible electrolytes, flavoring agents, coloring agents, and enhancing agents (e.g. , Cheese, chocolate, etc.), pectic acid, alginic acid, organic acid, protective colloid thickener, pH adjusting agent, stabilizer, preservative, glycerin, alcohol, carbonation agent and the like can be used.
음료의 일 예로 발효물 0.01 내지 60중량%, 정제수 5 내지 70중량%, 타우린 0.1 내지 5중량%, 구연산 0.1 내지 5중량%, 비타민A 0.1 내지 5중량%, 비타민B 0.1 내지 5중량%, 탄수화물 10 내지 20중량%를 함유한다. 상기 탄수화물은 모노사카라이드, 예를 들어, 포도당, 과당 등; 디사카라이드, 예를 들어 말토스, 슈크로스 등; 및 폴리사카라이드, 예를 들어 덱스트린, 시클로덱스트린 등과 같은 통상적인 당 및 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등이다. Examples of beverages include 0.01 to 60% by weight fermented product, 5 to 70% by weight purified water, 0.1 to 5% by weight taurine, 0.1 to 5% by weight citric acid, 0.1 to 5% by weight vitamin A, 0.1 to 5% by weight vitamin B, carbohydrates 10 to 20% by weight. The carbohydrate may be a monosaccharide such as glucose, fructose, etc .; Disaccharides such as maltose, sucrose and the like; And polysaccharides such as dextrin, cyclodextrin and the like, and xylitol, sorbitol, erythritol, and the like.
이외에도 통상의 음료와 같이 여러 가지 향미제가 추가 성분으로서 함유될 수 있다. 향미제로서 타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물 등의 천연 향미제 및 사카린, 아스파르탐 등의 합성 향미제를 사용할 수 있다. In addition, various flavorings such as ordinary beverages may be contained as additional ingredients. As the flavoring agent, natural flavoring agents such as tautin and stevia extract and synthetic flavoring agents such as saccharin and aspartame can be used.
그리고 본 발명의 화장료 조성물은 상기 발효물을 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 0.01 내지 20중량%로 함유할 수 있다. And the cosmetic composition of the present invention may contain the fermented product in 0.01 to 20% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
화장료 조성물은 당업계에 공지된 방법을 이용하여 각종 공지의 성분 등을 추가하여 화장수, 로션, 크림, 에센스, 팩, 메이컵베이스, 파운데이션, 클렌징오일, 클렌징폼, 헤어오일, 헤어샴프 및 헤어린스 중에서 선택된 어느 하나의 제형으로 제조될 수 있다. The cosmetic composition can be prepared by adding various known ingredients and the like to the cosmetic composition using lotions, creams, essences, packs, makeup bases, foundation, cleansing oil, cleansing foam, hair oil, hair shampoo, , And the like.
구체적으로 본 발명의 화장료 조성물의 제형이 페이스트, 크림 또는 겔, 팩인 경우 공지의 성분으로서 동물섬유, 식물섬유, 왁스, 파라핀, 전분, 트라가칸트, 셀롤로오스 유도체, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 실리콘, 벤토나이트, 실리카, 탈크 또는 산화아연 등이 이용될 수 있다. Specifically, when the formulation of the cosmetic composition of the present invention is a paste, cream or gel, pack, as known components, animal fibers, plant fibers, waxes, paraffins, starches, tragacanth, cellulose derivatives, polyethylene glycol, silicone, bentonite, Silica, talc or zinc oxide and the like can be used.
본 발명의 화장료 조성물의 제형이 파우더인 경우 락토스, 탈크, 실리카, 알루미늄 히드록시드, 칼슘 실리케이트 또는 폴리아미드 파우더 등이 이용될 수 있다.When the formulation of the cosmetic composition of the present invention is a powder, lactose, talc, silica, aluminum hydroxide, calcium silicate or polyamide powder may be used.
본 발명의 화장료 조성물의 제형이 용액 또는 유탁액인 경우 용매, 용매화제 또는 유탁화제가 이용되고, 예컨대 물, 에탄올, 이소프로판올, 에틸 카보네이트, 에틸 아세테이트, 벤질알코올, 벤질 벤조에이트, 프로필렌 글리콜, 1,3-부틸글리콜 오일, 글리세롤 지방족 에스테르, 폴리에틸렌글리콜 또는 소르비탄의 비방산 에스테르 등이 이용될 수 있다. When the formulation of the cosmetic composition of the present invention is a solution or emulsion, a solvent, solvating agent or emulsifying agent is used, such as water, ethanol, isopropanol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, benzyl alcohol, benzyl benzoate, propylene glycol, 1, 3-butylglycol oil, glycerol aliphatic ester, polyethyleneglycol or sorbitan non-dispersion ester and the like can be used.
본 발명의 화장료 조성물의 제형이 현탁액인 경우 물, 에탄올 또는 프로필렌글리콜과 같은 액상 희석제, 에톡실화이소스테아릴알코올, 폴리옥시에틸렌 스르비톨 에스테르 및 폴리옥시에틸렌 소르비탄 에스테르와 같은 현탁제, 미소결정성 셀롤로오스, 알루미늄 메타히드록시드, 벤토나이트, 아가 또는 트라가칸트 등이 이용될 수 있다.Water, liquid diluents such as ethanol or propylene glycol, suspending agents such as ethoxylated isostearyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene sorbitol ester and polyoxyethylene sorbitan ester when the formulation of the cosmetic composition of the present invention is a suspension, microcrystalline Cellulose, aluminum metahydroxy, bentonite, agar or tragacanth and the like can be used.
본 발명의 화장료 조성물의 제형이 계면활성제 함유 세정제인 경우 지방족 알코올 설페이트, 지방족 알코올 에테르 설페이트, 설포숙신산 모노에스테르, 이세티오네이트, 이미다졸리늄 유도체, 메틸타우레이트, 사르코시네이트, 지방산 아미드 에테르 설페이트, 알킬아미도베타인, 지방족 알코올, 지방산 글리세리드, 지방산 디에탄올아미드, 식물성유 또는 에톡실화 글리세롤 지방산 에스테르 등이 이용될 수 있다.Aliphatic alcohol sulfate, aliphatic alcohol ether sulfate, sulfosuccinic acid monoester, isethionate, imidazolinium derivatives, methyltaurate, sarcosinate, fatty acid amide ether sulfate when the formulation of the cosmetic composition of the present invention is a surfactant-containing detergent , Alkylamidobetaines, aliphatic alcohols, fatty acid glycerides, fatty acid diethanolamides, vegetable oils or ethoxylated glycerol fatty acid esters and the like can be used.
이 외에도 본 발명의 화장료 조성물은 통상적인 공지된 성분인 안정화제, 용해화제, 비타민, 안료 및 향료 등이 이용할 수 있으며, 당업계에서 통상적으로 제조되는 어떠한 제형으로도 제조될 수 있고, 사용 대상에 따라 적절하게 선택될 수 있다. In addition to the cosmetic composition of the present invention can be used as a conventional known ingredients such as stabilizers, solubilizers, vitamins, pigments and fragrances, can be prepared in any formulation commonly prepared in the art, Can be appropriately selected accordingly.
제형의 일 예로 화장수는 카보머 0.1중량%, 하이드록시에칠셀루로오스 0.1중량%, 부틸렌글라이콜 2.0중량%, 글리세린 1.0중량%, 피이지-1500 0.5중량%, 에탄올 4.0중량%, 폴리소르베이트80 0.2중량%, 트리에탄올아민 0.1중량%, 방부제(미량), 정제수(잔량), 발효물 2중량%로 조성될 수 있다. As an example of the formulation, the lotion may contain 0.1 wt% of carbomer, 0.1 wt% of hydroxyethyl cellulose, 2.0 wt% of butylene glycol, 1.0 wt% of glycerin, 0.5 wt% of Fiji-1500, 4.0 wt% of ethanol, poly 0.2% by weight of sorbate 80, 0.1% by weight of triethanolamine, preservative (trace), purified water (residual amount), and 2% by weight of fermentation.
또한, 제형의 일 예로 영양크림은 세테아릴알코올 1.5중량%, 글리세릴스테아레이트 1.0중량%, 폴리소르베이트60 1.0중량%, 소르비탄세스퀴올리에이트 0.3중량%, 세틸옥타노에이트 6.0중량%, 스쿠알란 8.0중량%, 아프리코드커넬오일 4.0중량%,디메치콘 2.0중량%, 부틸렌글라이콜 4.0중량%, 글리세린 4.0중량%, 마그네슘알루미늄실리케이트 0.4중량%, 산탄검 0.03중량%, 방부제(미량), 정제수(잔량), 발효물 2중량%로 조성될 수 있다. In addition, as an example of the formulation, the nutrition cream is 1.5% by weight of cetearyl alcohol, 1.0% by weight of glyceryl stearate, 1.0% by weight of polysorbate 60, 0.3% by weight of sorbitan sesquioleate, 6.0% by weight of cetyloctanoate. , 8.0% by weight squalene, 4.0% by weight of apricot kernel oil, 2.0% by weight of dimethicone, butylene glycol 4.0% by weight, glycerin 4.0% by weight, magnesium aluminum silicate 0.4% by weight, xanthan gum 0.03% by weight, preservative ), Purified water (residual amount) and fermentation may be 2% by weight.
또한, 제형의 일 예로 파운데이션은 스테아릭애씨드 2.0중량%, 세테아릴알코올 0.5중량%, 글리세릴스테아레이트 1.0중량%, 폴리소르베이트60 0.5중량%, 소르비탄세스퀴올리에이트 0.7중량%, 하이드로제네이티드랩씨드오일 2.0중량%, 해바라기유 5.0중량%, 스쿠알란 6.0중량%, 세틸옥타노에이트 4.0중량%, 사이클로메치콘 2.0중량%, 부틸렌글라이콜 5.0중량%, 글리세린 3.0중량%, 마그네슘알루미늄실리케이트 0.6중량%, 산탄검 0.05중량%, 이산화티탄 10.0중량%, 탈크 3.0중량%, 하이드레이티드페릭옥사이드 1.3중량%, 페릭옥사이드 0.3중량%, 페러스-페릭옥사이드 0.15중량%, 방부제(미량), 정제수(잔량), 발효물 2중량%로 조성될 수 있다. In addition, as an example of the formulation, the foundation may be 2.0% by weight of stearic acid, 0.5% by weight of cetearyl alcohol, 1.0% by weight of glyceryl stearate, 0.5% by weight of polysorbate 60, 0.7% by weight of sorbitan sesquioleate, hydro 2.0% by weight of genelade seed oil, 5.0% by weight of sunflower oil, 6.0% by weight of squalane, 4.0% by weight of cetyloctanoate, 2.0% by weight of cyclomethicone, 5.0% by weight of butylene glycol, 3.0% by weight of glycerin Silicate 0.6%, xanthan gum 0.05%, titanium dioxide 10.0%, talc 3.0%, hydrated ferric oxide 1.3%, ferric oxide 0.3%, ferrus-ferric oxide 0.15%, preservative (trace) , Purified water (remaining amount), may be composed of 2% by weight fermentation.
또한, 제형의 일 예로 로션은 카보머 1.0중량%, 디메치콘 2.0중량%, 호호바 오일 5.0중량%, 프로비타민E 0.5중량%, 올리브 유화왁스 1.0중량%, 알부틴 페이스트 5.0중량%, T-믹스처 1.2중량%, 폼믹스처 1.0중량%, 바타인 1.0중량%, 세테아릴알코올 1.5중량%, 글리세린 4.0중량%, 플렉스오일 5.0중량%, 알부틴 페이스트 5.0중량%, 발효물 5.0중량%, 블랜딩 에센스 오일(미량), 방부제(미량), 정제수(잔량)로 조성될 수 있다. In addition, as an example of the formulation, the lotion may include 1.0 wt% of carbomer, 2.0 wt% of dimethicone, 5.0 wt% of jojoba oil, 0.5 wt% of provitamin E, 1.0 wt% of olive emulsion wax, 5.0 wt% of arbutin paste, and T-mixture. 1.2 wt%, foam mix 1.0 wt%, batine 1.0 wt%, cetearyl alcohol 1.5 wt%, glycerin 4.0 wt%, flex oil 5.0 wt%, arbutin paste 5.0 wt%, fermented product 5.0 wt%, blending essence Oil (trace), preservative (trace) and purified water (remaining amount).
또한, 제형의 일 예로 팩은 부틸렌클라이콜 5.0중량%, 폴리비닐알콜 12.0중량%, 폴리비닐피롤리돈 2.0중량%, 에탄올 8.0중량%, 폴리비닐아세테이트 1.0중량%, 방부제(미량), 정제수(잔량), 발효물물 2중량%로 조성될 수 있다.In addition, as an example of the formulation, the pack is 5.0 wt% butylene glycol, 12.0 wt% polyvinyl alcohol, 2.0 wt% polyvinylpyrrolidone, ethanol 8.0 wt%, polyvinylacetate 1.0 wt%, preservative (trace), purified water (Remaining amount), it may be composed of 2% by weight fermented product.
이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 실시 예를 제시하나, 하기 실시 예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐 본 발명의 범위가 하기 실시 예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
(실시예)(Example)
고로쇠 나무의 수액은 전라남도 장성에서 3월 초순에 채취한 것으로 준비하였다. 그리고 전라남도 완도에서 채취한 황칠나무의 잎과 가지를 분쇄기를 이용하여 잘게 분쇄하였다. The sap of Goryeo tree was collected in early March at Jangseong, Jeollanam-do. And the leaves and branches of the Hwangchil tree collected from Wando, Jeollanam-do, were finely ground using a grinder.
고로쇠 나무의 수액 100중량부에 대하여 황칠나무 40중량부와, 설탕 20중량부를 혼합한 후 건조 효모인 사카로마이세스 세레비지에(DSM Food, France) 0.1중량부를 첨가한 다음 25℃에서 15일 정도 발효용기에서 보관하여 알코올 발효시켰다. 알코올 발효 후 거름망을 이용하여 여과한 후 원심분리한 다음 상층액을 분리하고 65℃에서 30분 동안 멸균처리하여 1차 발효액을 수득하였다. 알콜발효된 1차 발효액에 초산균을 배양한 배양액 5%(v/v)를 첨가한 후 25℃에서 2개월 동안 초산발효시켜 발효물을 제조하였다. 40 parts by weight of yellow lacquer tree and 20 parts by weight of sugar were added to 100 parts by weight of the sap of Goryeo tree, and then 0.1 parts by weight of dry yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae (DSM Food, France) was added, followed by 15 days at 25 ° C. The degree of fermentation in alcohol was stored in a fermentation vessel. After alcohol fermentation, the resultant was filtered using a strainer, centrifuged, the supernatant was separated, and sterilized at 65 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a primary fermentation broth. The fermentation product was prepared by adding acetic acid cultured 5% (v / v) to the alcoholic fermented primary fermentation broth followed by acetic acid fermentation at 25 ° C. for 2 months.
초산균으로 아세토박터 아세티(Acetobacter aceti, KCTC1010)를 이용하였고, 이스트추출물 5.0g, 펩톤 3.0g, 마니톨 25.0g, 한천배지 15.0g, 증류수 1.0ℓ로 이루어진 마니톨한천 평판배지를 이용하여 26℃에서 배양하였다. Acetobacter aceti (KCTC1010) was used as the acetic acid bacterium, and 26 ° C was prepared by using a mannitol agar flat plate consisting of 5.0 g of yeast extract, 3.0 g of peptone, 25.0 g of manitol, 15.0 g of agar, and 1.0 L of distilled water. Incubated at.
<실험예1: 라디칼 소거 활성>Experimental Example 1 Radical Scavenging Activity
실시 예의 발효물에 대한 라디칼 소거 활성능을 측정한 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.The results of measuring the radical scavenging activity of the fermented product of Example are shown in Table 1 below.
시료의 항산화 활성(electron donation ability, EDA%)은 Blois의 방법을 변형하여 측정하였다. 시료 2mL에 0.2mM의 DPPH(1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl)용액 2mL를 혼합한 후 30분간 방치한 다음 517nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 라디칼 소거 활성능은 시료 첨가구와 무첨가구의 흡광도 감소율로 나타내었다. 라디칼 소거 활성능은 다음과 같은 식에 의해 계산하여 그 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다. The antioxidant activity (EDA%) of the samples was determined by modifying the Blois method. 2 mL of the sample was mixed with 2 mL of 0.2 mM DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl) solution and left for 30 minutes, and then absorbance was measured at 517 nm. The radical scavenging activity was expressed by the absorbance reduction rate of the sample addition and no addition groups. The radical scavenging activity was calculated by the following formula and the results are shown in Table 1 below.
라디칼소거활성능(%) = (1-시료첨가구의 흡광도/무첨가구의 흡광도)×100Radical scavenging activity (%) = (1-absorbance of sample added / absorbance of non-added sample) × 100
실험에서 실험구의 시료로 실시예의 발효물을, 대조구의 시료로 BHT(합성산화방지제)를 각각 이용하였다. In the experiment, the fermented product of the Example was used as a sample of the experiment, and BHT (synthetic antioxidant) was used as the sample of the control.
상기 표1의 결과를 살펴보면, 실시 예의 발효물의 라디칼 소거능은 대조구로 사용된 통상적인 합성산화방지제의 라디칼 소거능보다 더 우수한 것으로 나타났다. Looking at the results of Table 1, it was shown that the radical scavenging ability of the fermentation example of the Example is superior to the radical scavenging ability of the conventional synthetic antioxidant used as a control.
<실험예2:아질산염 소거 활성>Experimental Example 2: Nitrite Scavenging Activity
아질산염 소거능은 Kato 등의 방법에 따라 시료 1mL에 1mM NaNO2 용액 1mL를 가하고, 이 용액에 0.1N HCl을 가하여 pH 1.2로 조정하였다. 여기에 증류수를 가하여 부피를 10mL로 정용한 후 37℃에서 1시간 동안 반응시킨 다음 반응액을 1mL씩 취하여 2% acetic acid5mL, Griess 시약(A:B=1:1, A: 1% sulfanilic acid in 30% acetic acid, B: 1% naphthylamine in 30% acetic acid)을 0.4mL를 가하여 잘 혼합한 후 실온에서 15분간 방치시킨 후 분광광도계를 사용하여 520nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. Nitrite scavenging ability was adjusted to pH 1.2 by adding 1 mL of 1 mM NaNO 2 solution to 1 mL of the sample according to Kato et al., And adding 0.1 N HCl to this solution. Distilled water was added thereto, the volume was adjusted to 10 mL, and then reacted at 37 ° C. for 1 hour. Then, 1 mL of the reaction solution was added, 5 mL of 2% acetic acid and Griess reagent (A: B = 1: 1, A: 1% sulfanilic acid in 30). 0.4 ml of% acetic acid, B: 1% naphthylamine in 30% acetic acid) was mixed well, and the mixture was left at room temperature for 15 minutes and absorbance was measured at 520 nm using a spectrophotometer.
아질산염 소거 활성능은 시료 첨가구와 무첨가구의 흡광도 감소율을 백분율(%)로 나타내어 하기 표 2에 나타내었다. Nitrite scavenging activity is shown in Table 2 by expressing the percentage decrease in absorbance of the sample addition and no addition group as a percentage (%).
NSA(%)=[1-(A-C)/B ]×100, (A: NaNO2 용액에 시료와 Griess를 첨가한 흡광도, B: NaNO2 용액에 Griess를 첨가한 흡광도, C: NaNO2 용액에 시료와 증류수를 첨가한 흡광도)NSA (%) = [1- (A-C) / B] × 100, (A: NaNO 2 Absorbance of adding sample and Griess to solution, absorbance of adding Griess to B: NaNO 2 solution, absorbance of adding sample and distilled water to C: NaNO 2 solution)
실험에서 실험구의 시료로 실시예의 발효물을, 대조구의 시료로 vitamin c를 각각 이용하였다. In the experiment, the fermented product of the Example was used as a sample of the experiment, and vitamin c was used as the sample of the control.
상기 표2의 결과를 살펴보면, 실시 예의 발효물의 아질산염소거활성은 대조구에 비해 더 우수한 것으로 나타났다. Looking at the results of Table 2, the nitrite scavenging activity of the fermentation of the embodiment was found to be superior to the control.
<실험예3:항균효과>Experimental Example 3: Antibacterial Effect
(1)최소 억제농도(Minimal Inhibitory Concentration: MIC) 측정(1) Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) measurement
MIC 평가는 96 well plate를 이용한 broth dilution test를 일부 변형하여 수행하였다. MIC evaluation was performed by partially modifying the broth dilution test using a 96 well plate.
평판배지에 균주를 도말하여 배양한 후 각 균주를 백금이로 취해 10ml배지에 접종, 24시간 배양하여 활성화시켰다. 균주를 활성화시킨 후, ELISA reader를 이용하여 595nm에서 흡광도가 0.08~0.1(McFarland standard 0.5)이 되게 하여 균수를 3×107cfu/well/0.2ml가 되도록 배양 배지를 분주하였다. 그리고 시료는 여러 농도로 조절하여 가한 다음 Incubator에서 24시간 배양한 후 595nm에서 흡광도를 측정하여 최소 억제농도(MIC)를 결정하였다. 실험결과를 하기 표 3에 나타내었다.Staining and incubating strains on plate medium, each strain was inoculated in 10ml medium and incubated for 24 hours to activate the platinum. After activating the strain, the culture medium was dispensed using an ELISA reader so that the absorbance at 0.05 ~ 0.1 (McFarland standard 0.5) at 595nm to 3 × 10 7 cfu / well / 0.2ml. The samples were adjusted to various concentrations and then incubated in the incubator for 24 hours, and then the absorbance was measured at 595 nm to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). The experimental results are shown in Table 3 below.
상기 표 3의 결과를 참조하면, 피부 상재균인 Staphylococcus aureus와 Staphylococcus epidermidis에 대한 최소 억제농도(MIC)를 실험한 결과, S. aureus 대한 MIC는 >1mg/ml, S. epidermidis에 대한 MIC는 >1.5mg/ml 인 것으로 나타났다. Referring to the results of Table 3, Staphylococcus is a skin flora The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis was tested. S. aureus The MIC for> 1 mg / ml and the MIC for S. epidermidis were> 1.5 mg / ml.
(2)항균활성(2) antibacterial activity
항균활성 정도를 확인하기 위하여 페이퍼 디스크를 이용한 디스크 확산법(Disc-diffusion method)에 의해 Staphylococcus aureus와 Staphylococcus epidermidis에 대한 생육억제 활성을 측정하였다. Staphylococcus by Disc-diffusion method using paper discs to determine the antimicrobial activity with aureus Inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis was measured.
평판배지에 균주를 스트레이킹(streaking)하여 배양한 후 각 균주를 백금이로 취해 10ml배지에 접종, 24시간 배양하여 활성화시켰다. ELISA reader를 이용하여 595nm에서 흡광도가 0.08~0.1(McFarland standard 0.5)이 되도록 하여 1.5×108cfu/ml의 균을 실험에 사용하였다. After straining and incubating strains on plate medium, each strain was inoculated into 10 ml medium and incubated for 24 hours to inactivate it. Using an ELISA reader, the absorbance at 595 nm was 0.08 to 0.1 (McFarland standard 0.5), and 1.5 × 10 8 cfu / ml of bacteria was used in the experiment.
항균시험용 평판배지는 0.5%한천배지를 121℃에서 15분간 멸균하고 60℃ 정도로 냉각하여 멸균된 페트리디쉬에 약 20ml씩 분주하여 제조하였다. 평판배지에 균을 고르게 도포한 후 페이퍼 멸균된 페이퍼 디스크(Paper disc : 직경 8 mm)를 올려 놓은 후, 시료(실시예의 발효물)를 디메틸설폭사이드(Dimethyl Sulfoxide)에 용해시킨 후 20ul를 페이퍼 디스크에 점적한 후 24시간 동안 Incubator에서 48시간 배양한 후 생육 저지환(Clean Zone)의 크기를 측정하였다.Plate antimicrobial test medium was prepared by sterilizing 0.5% agar medium for 15 minutes at 121 ℃ and cooled to 60 ℃ by dispensing about 20ml each in sterilized Petri dishes. After spreading the bacteria evenly on the plate medium, put the paper sterilized paper disc (Paper disc diameter: 8 mm), dissolve the sample (fermented product of Example) in dimethyl sulfoxide, and 20ul of paper disc After incubation in the incubator for 48 hours incubation for 24 hours and the size of the growth zone (Clean Zone) was measured.
실험결과, Staphylococcus aureus에 대하여 생육 저지환의 크기가 12 mm 이상, Staphylococcus epidermidis에 대하여 생육 저지환의 크기가 9mm 이상을 보였다. Experimental results, Staphylococcus Size of growth refrigeration ring above 12 mm for aureus , Staphylococcus The epidermidis showed more than 9 mm in size of growth resistant ring.
<실험예4: 타이로시나아제 저해활성>Experimental Example 4: Tyrosinase Inhibitory Activity
멜라닌 생성에 중요한 역할을 하는 효소인 타이로시나아제의 활성 억제 작용은 Mushroom tyrosinase를 효소원으로 하여 기질인 L-DOPA와의 반응으로 생성된 L-dopaquinone의 흡광도 변화를 측정하였으며 대조군으로 미백 물질로 사용되고 있는 알부틴(arbutin)을 사용하였다. The inhibitory activity of tyrosinase, an enzyme that plays an important role in melanin production, was measured by absorbing the absorbance of L-dopaquinone produced by reaction with L-DOPA as a substrate using Mushroom tyrosinase as an enzyme source. Arbutin was used.
타이로시나아제 저해활성은 DOPA oxidase의 방법을 변형하여 측정하였다. 37℃ 수조에서 온도를 미리 조정한 67mM sodium phosphate buffer(pH 6.8) 80㎕, 25 mM L-DOPA 40㎕ 및 시료 40㎕의 혼합용액에 mushroom tyrosinase(125unit/ml)용액 40㎕를 첨가하여 37℃에서 30분간 반응시켜 반응액 중에 생성된 DOPA chrome을 ELISA reader를 이용하여 492nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 타이로시나아제 저해활성은 시료용액의 첨가구와 무첨가구의 흡광도 감소율로 나타내었다.Tyrosinase inhibitory activity was determined by modifying the method of DOPA oxidase. To the mixed solution of 80 µl of 67 mM sodium phosphate buffer (pH 6.8), 40 µl of 25 mM L-DOPA and 40 µl of the sample, 37 µl of mushroom tyrosinase (125 unit / ml) was added to 37 ° C. The reaction was measured for 30 minutes at 492nm using an ELISA reader DOPA chrome produced in the reaction solution. Tyrosinase inhibitory activity was shown by the absorbance decrease rate of the added and non-added samples.
저해활성(%)=(1-시료첨가구 흡광도/무첨가구 흡광도)×100Inhibitory activity (%) = (1-sample addition absorbance / no addition absorbance) x 100
실험에서 실험구의 시료로 실시예의 발효물을, 대조구의 시료로 알부틴을 각각 이용하였다. In the experiment, the fermented product of the example was used as a sample of the experiment, and arbutin was used as a sample of the control.
실험결과, 발효물 시료를 10, 50, 100, 300μg/ml 농도로 처리하였을 때, 각각 농도 의존적으로 유의성 있게 억제하였고, 300μg/ml에서 가장 높은 억제 활성을 보였다. 대조군으로 사용한 알부틴과 비교하였을 때 저해활성이 유사한 것으로 나타났다. 결과적으로 본 발명의 발효물이 타이로시나아제의 활성을 억제함으로써 멜라닌 생성을 억제하여 미백효과를 가질 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. As a result, when the fermented product samples were treated at concentrations of 10, 50, 100, and 300 μg / ml, they were significantly inhibited in a concentration-dependent manner, and showed the highest inhibitory activity at 300 μg / ml. Inhibitory activity was similar when compared to arbutin used as a control. As a result, the fermented product of the present invention is expected to have a whitening effect by inhibiting melanin production by inhibiting the activity of tyrosinase.
<실험예5:피부 테스트 실험>Experimental Example 5: Skin Test Experiment
피부 자극 정도를 알아보기 위해 피부 테스트를 실시하였다. 피부 테스트를 위해 총 20명의 남녀(평균연령 25.8세)의 등 부위에 시료를 함유한 특수한 첩포(IQ chamber,Chemotechnique, Sweden)를 붙인 후 24시간이 경과하여 떼어내고 30분 후 판독하는 표준화된 안전성 평가방법인 24h single epicutaneous patch test로 수행하였다. 피부의 반응정도는 홍반, 부종, 가피 및 얕은 궤양 등에 관한 ICDRG(international contact dermatitis research group) 평가 기준표에 의해 1~4점으로 결정하여 총 평균값으로 기록하여 하기 표 4에 나타냈다. 제 1시험시료로 상기 실시예 발효물 5중량%, 정제수 95중량%를 각각 혼합하여 준비하였고, 제 2시험시료로 상기 실시예 발효물 10중량%, 정제수 90중량%를 혼합하여 준비하였다. Skin tests were conducted to determine the extent of skin irritation. Standardized safety of 24 men and women (mean age 25.8 years) with a special patch (IQ chamber, Chemotechnique, Sweden) containing a sample on the back of the skin for removal and removal after 24 hours and reading 30 minutes Evaluation was performed by a 24h single epicutaneous patch test. The degree of response of the skin was determined as 1-4 points according to the ICDRG (International contact dermatitis research group) evaluation criteria for erythema, edema, crust and shallow ulcer, and recorded as a total average value and is shown in Table 4 below. The first test sample was prepared by mixing 5% by weight of the fermented Example and 95% by weight of purified water, respectively, and prepared by mixing 10% by weight of the fermented product and 90% by weight of purified water as the second test sample.
피부자극의 개연성은 평균평점기준으로 전체 피시험자의 20%인 4명 이상에서 피부반응 2 이상의 반응이 있는 경우로 약 평균평점 4.5 이상인 경우이다(ICDRG score index 0~1.5: 피부 자극 없음, 1.5~2.5: 피부 자극이 없는 수준의 미약한 홍반, 2.5~4.5: 경미한 홍반과 부종으로 추가 확인시험 필요, >4.5:피부자극의 개연성이 있음).Probability of skin irritation is the case of more than 2 skin reactions in 4 or more people (20% of the total subjects) on average score, which is about 4.5 or more (ICDRG score index 0 ~ 1.5: No skin irritation, 1.5 ~) 2.5: Mild erythema with no skin irritation, 2.5-4.5: Mild erythema and edema require further testing,> 4.5: Probable skin irritation).
상기의 표 4의 결과로부터, 종의 시험 시료들 모두 피시험자들에게 유의한 피부자극을 일으킬만한 홍반이나 부종반응을 나타내지 않은 것으로 확인되었다. 따라서 본 발명의 발효물은 화장료 조성물로서 안전하게 사용할 수 있을 것으로 보인다. From the results of Table 4, it was confirmed that all the test samples of the species did not show erythema or edema reaction that would cause significant skin irritation in the test subjects. Therefore, the fermented product of the present invention seems to be able to be used safely as a cosmetic composition.
이상, 본 발명은 일 실시 예를 참고로 설명되었으나 이는 예시적인 것에 불과하며, 당해 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이로부터 다양한 변형 및 균등한 실시 예가 가능하다는 점을 이해할 것이다. 따라서 본 발명의 진정한 보호 범위는 첨부된 등록청구범위에 의해서만 정해져야 할 것이다.
In the above, the present invention has been described with reference to one embodiment, which is merely exemplary, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and equivalent embodiments are possible. Therefore, the true scope of protection of the present invention should be defined only by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
상기 황칠나무를 고로쇠 나무의 수액과 혼합하여 혼합물을 수득하는 단계와;
상기 혼합물에 당을 첨가한 후 알코올발효시켜 1차 발효액을 생성하는 단계와;
상기 1차 발효액을 초산발효시켜 2차 발효액을 생성하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고로쇠 나무와 황칠 나무를 이용한 발효물의 제조방법.Finely crushing the hwangchil wood;
Mixing the hwangchil wood with the sap of the old cypress wood to obtain a mixture;
Adding sugar to the mixture followed by alcohol fermentation to produce a primary fermentation broth;
Acetic fermentation of the primary fermentation broth to produce a secondary fermentation broth; Method for producing a fermentation product using a goreng wood and hwangchil wood comprising a.
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