KR101345336B1 - Composition for enhancing blood circulation containing modified Jeho-Tang extract as an active ingredient - Google Patents
Composition for enhancing blood circulation containing modified Jeho-Tang extract as an active ingredient Download PDFInfo
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- KR101345336B1 KR101345336B1 KR1020070009985A KR20070009985A KR101345336B1 KR 101345336 B1 KR101345336 B1 KR 101345336B1 KR 1020070009985 A KR1020070009985 A KR 1020070009985A KR 20070009985 A KR20070009985 A KR 20070009985A KR 101345336 B1 KR101345336 B1 KR 101345336B1
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Abstract
본 발명은 가감제호탕 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 혈행개선 조성물에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 오매육, 사인, 초과 및 백단향의 혼합 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 혈행개선 조성물, 이의 제조방법 및 이의 용도를 제공한다.The present invention relates to a blood circulation improving composition containing an extract of Gagamjeho-tang as an active ingredient, and more particularly, to a blood circulation improving composition containing a mixed extract of five plum meat, sine, excess and sandalwood as an active ingredient, a preparation method thereof, and a use thereof. to provide.
본 발명에 따른 혼합 추출물은 전혈 응집능, 혈소판 막수용체 발현, 혈소판내 칼슘가동화 등에 대한 억제 효과가 우수할 뿐만 아니라, 혈구변형 스트레스로 유도된 혈류 부착능 억제 효과가 우수하여 동맥경화증, 뇌출혈, 뇌졸중, 뇌경색 등과 같이 혈액순환 장애로 수반되는 질환의 예방 및 치료에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.The mixed extract according to the present invention not only has an excellent inhibitory effect on whole blood coagulation ability, platelet membrane receptor expression, platelet calcium mobilization, etc., but also has an excellent effect on inhibiting blood flow adhesion induced by hemocytosis stress, such as atherosclerosis, cerebral hemorrhage, and stroke. , Cerebral infarction and the like can be usefully used for the prevention and treatment of diseases associated with blood circulation disorders.
오매육, 초과, 사인, 백단향, 혈액순환, 혈전증 Falcon meat, excess, sine, sandalwood, blood circulation, thrombosis
Description
도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 혼합 추출물의 전혈응집능 억제 효과를 나타낸 도이다.1 is a view showing the whole blood coagulation inhibitory effect of the mixed extract according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 혼합 추출물의 혈구 부착능 억제 효과를 나타낸 도이다.Figure 2 is a diagram showing the blood cell adhesion inhibitory effect of the mixed extract according to an embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명은 가감제호탕 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 혈행개선 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a blood circulation improving composition containing gagamjehotang extract as an active ingredient.
최근 선진국뿐 아니라 우리나라에서도 동맥경화증, 뇌출혈, 고혈압, 심장병, 뇌졸중, 뇌경색 등의 순환기 질환이 사망원인 1, 2위를 차지하고 있다. 이러한 성 인병은 현대사회로 발전하면서 식생활 양식의 변화 및 내, 외부적인 환경 스트레스로 인해 중, 장년층에서 빈번하게 발생하고 있다. 다양한 원인에 의해 혈관이 막혀 상기 질병들이 발생할 수 있는데, 심장 혈관이 막힐 경우 심근 경색증이 일어날 수 있고, 뇌의 혈관이 막혔을 경우 뇌경색이 발병될 수 있다. 뇌경색의 경우 질병이 계속 진행되어 뇌졸중 증세가 나타나 목숨을 잃게 될 수 있다. 미국의 경우 뇌졸중이 성인의 사망 원인 중 3번째로 높은 순위를 차지하고 있으며 운동성이 무력하게 되는 가장 큰 요인으로 알려져 있다. 이들 질환의 주요 발병원인으로는 혈전(thrombus)으로 알려져 있는데, 혈전이란 과잉된 혈소판 응집에 의해 매개되는 병리현상으로 인식되고 있다. 또한, 이로 인해 혈액순환의 장애도 발생하게 된다.Recently, circulatory diseases such as arteriosclerosis, cerebral hemorrhage, hypertension, heart disease, stroke and cerebral infarction are the leading causes of death in Korea as well as developed countries. As adult diseases develop into modern society, they are frequently occurring in middle-aged and middle-aged people due to changes in dietary habits and internal and external environmental stresses. Vascular blockage may occur due to various causes, such as cardiovascular blockage, myocardial infarction may occur, and when blood vessels in the brain are blocked, cerebral infarction may occur. In the case of cerebral infarction, the disease may continue to progress, resulting in a stroke and death. In the United States, stroke is the third most common cause of death in adults and is known to be the most important cause of mobility. The main cause of these diseases is known as thrombus, which is recognized as a pathology mediated by excessive platelet aggregation. In addition, this also causes a disorder of blood circulation.
지혈은 원래의 형태가 파괴된 혈관으로부터 출혈을 막기 위한 기전으로 혈소판의 활성화 과정, 혈소판과 혈관성분과의 부착, 그에 수반된 혈액응고인자들의 복잡한 상호작용을 거쳐 이루어지며 손상된 혈관을 복원한다(Harlan and Harker, Med. Clin . North . Am., 65:855, 1981). 한편, 혈소판은 혈관 손상시 콜라겐(collagen), 아라키도닉산(arachidonic acid) 및 ADP(adenosine diphosphate) 등과 같은 각종 응집유도체(agonist)의 자극에 의해 활성화되어 접착 반응(adhesion), 방출 반응(secretion) 및 응집 반응(aggregation)을 일으킨다. 이러한 반응들은 지혈(haemostasis)에 관련되어 있으며, 혈전증(thrombosis) 등을 포함하는 순환계 질환의 발병에도 관여된다고 알려져 있다.Hemostasis is a mechanism that prevents bleeding from blood vessels whose original shape has been destroyed, through the complex process of platelet activation, adhesion of platelets and vascular components, and the associated blood coagulation factors to restore damaged blood vessels (Harlan and Harker, Med. Clin . North . Am ., 65: 855, 1981). On the other hand, platelets are activated by stimulation of various agglomerates such as collagen, arachidonic acid, and aDP (adenosine diphosphate) during blood vessel damage, thereby adhering to adhesion and secretion. And aggregate aggregation. These reactions are associated with haemostasis and are known to be involved in the development of circulatory diseases, including thrombosis and the like.
혈소판은 휴지기(resting) 상태에서 특징적인 원형(discoid) 형태를 가지지만 활성화되면 고유의 모양을 상실하고 허족을 가진 불규칙한 모양을 띄는 모양 변 형을 거치게 되며, 세포골격(cytoskeleton)류의 중합(polymerization), 포스포릴레이션(phosphorylation) 및 이에 따른 상호작용의 결과를 나타낸다(Nachmias et al., Nature, 313:70, 1985). Platelets have a characteristic discoid form at rest, but when activated, they lose their inherent shape and undergo an irregular shape with fictitious shapes, and polymerize cytoskeletons. ), The result of phosphorylation and thus interaction (Nachmias et al., Nature , 313: 70, 1985).
지금까지 개발된 항혈소판제로는 데오필린(theopylline), 몰시도민(molsidomin), 베라파밀(verapamil), 니페디핀(nifedipine) 등이 있다. 이들은 cAMP와 cGMP의 생성을 촉진하여 Ca2 +의 동원을 억제하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 또한 아스피린, 이미다졸, 인도메타신 등의 비스테로이드계 화합물들은 트롬복산 A2의 생성을 저해함으로써 항혈소판 작용을 가지는 약물들로 알려져 있다. 그러나, 상기 화학물질로 이루어진 약물들은 인체에 지혈 과다 억제, 불임, 소화기 장애 등의 여러 부작용을 야기하는 문제점이 있다. 이에 따라, 상기 화학물질로 이루어진 약물의 부작용을 줄이면서도, 동일한 효과를 보이는 물질을 찾기 위하여, 천연물 또는 한방처방으로부터 혈액순환 개선 작용을 하는 물질에 대한 탐색연구가 많이 진행되고 있다.Antiplatelet agents developed to date include theopylline, molsidomin, verapamil and nifedipine. It is known for promoting the formation of cAMP and cGMP inhibit the mobilization of Ca + 2. Nonsteroidal compounds such as aspirin, imidazole, and indomethacin are also known as drugs having antiplatelet action by inhibiting the production of thromboxane A 2 . However, drugs made of the chemicals have a problem of causing various side effects such as excessive hemostasis suppression, infertility, digestive disorders in the human body. Accordingly, in order to find a substance having the same effect while reducing side effects of the drug made of the chemical substance, a lot of researches on substances that improve blood circulation from natural products or herbal prescriptions have been conducted.
한편, 제호탕은 궁중에서 더위를 풀어주고 갈증을 멈추게 하는 약으로 사용되는 것이었으며 단옷날 세시풍속에 임금이 여름을 건강하게 잘 보내란 뜻에서 기로소(耆老所)에 있는 신하에게 내리는 하사품으로 사용되었다. 제호탕은 한국 고유의 전통 청량음료로 동의보감과 방약합편 등에 더위를 먹어 생긴 열을 풀고 번갈을 멎게 한다고 기록되어 있다. 상기 제호탕은 오매육 1근, 초과 1냥, 사인과 백단향 을 각 5돈, 꿀 5근으로 구성된 것으로서, 이들 약재를 곱게 가루내고 꿀을 넣어 끓이면서 고르게 저은 것을 찬물에 타서 마신다고 기록되어 있다.Jeho-tang was used as a medicine to quench the heat and stop thirst in the palace. Jeho-tang is a traditional Korean soft drink that is said to relieve the heat caused by eating heat from Dongbobogam and medicinal herbs, and to replace it. The Jeho-tang is composed of five roots of five plums, one cup of excess, sine and sandalwood, and 5 knots of honey and 5 knots of honey, and it is recorded that the medicines are finely powdered and boiled with honey to stir evenly in cold water.
제호탕에 대한 기록은 많이 있으나, 제호탕의 효능에 대한 연구는 장내 세균 및 면역활성에 미치는 연구(지명순 외, 한국식품과학회지, 2006)를 제외하고 거의 없으며, 특히 가감제호탕의 혈액순환 개선 작용에 대한 연구는 보고된 바 없다.Although there are many records on Jeho-tang, few studies have been conducted on the efficacy of Jeho-tang except for studies on intestinal bacteria and immune activity (Ji, Myung-Soon et al., Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology, 2006). No studies have been reported.
종래, 대한민국 등록특허 제417244호에는 엘라스타제(elastase)의 활성을 억제함으로써, 혈관의 탄력성을 유지하고 혈액응고에 관여하는 NO 저해활성 및 혈관내벽의 상처를 치유하는 효과를 가짐으로써, 혈액순환을 원활하게 하는 효과를 보이고, u-PA를 활성화시키고 PAI-1을 억제시킴으로써 혈전을 용해하여 혈액순환을 개선시키는 효능이 있어, 혈액순환에 장애가 생겨 발생하는 심혈관계 질환의 치료 및 예방효과를 나타낼 수 있는 분죽 추출물을 함유하는 혈액순환 개선용 약학조성물에 관해서 기재되어 있다.Conventionally, the Republic of Korea Patent No. 417244 has the effect of inhibiting the activity of elastase (elastase), thereby maintaining the elasticity of the blood vessels, NO inhibitory activity involved in blood coagulation and healing of wounds in the blood vessel walls, blood circulation It has the effect of stimulating u-PA and inhibiting PAI-1, and it is effective in dissolving blood clots to improve blood circulation. Therefore, it will be effective in treating and preventing cardiovascular diseases caused by disorders in blood circulation. It relates to a pharmaceutical composition for improving blood circulation containing a powder extract can be described.
또한, 대한민국 등록특허 제345040호에는 홍삼에 다시마, 영지, 육계피, 감초 등을 물로 추출한 후, 이들 엑기스를 혼합한 홍삼 복합물을 함유한 혈액순환 개선제 및 그 제조방법에 관해서 기재되어 있다.In addition, the Republic of Korea Patent No. 345040 describes a blood circulation improving agent and a method for manufacturing the red ginseng complex containing red ginseng complex after extracting kelp, ganoderma lucidum, cinnamon, licorice and the like in red ginseng.
그러나, 상기 특허 제417244호 및 제345040호에는 혈액순환 개선을 위하여 오매육, 초과, 사인, 백단향 등을 포함하여 이루어지는 혈행개선 조성물용 조성물에 대해서는 기재되어 있지 않다.However, Patent Nos. 417244 and 345040 do not describe compositions for improving blood circulation, including maeyuk, excess, sine, sandalwood, etc. to improve blood circulation.
이에, 본 발명자들은 생약재 또는 한약처방를 이용한 혈액순환 개선제를 연구하던 중 가감제호탕으로 이루어진 조성물이 전혈 응집능 억제, 혈구변형 스트레스(shear stress)로 유도되는 혈류 부착능 억제 등과 같은 효과가 있음을 발견하고 연구를 거듭하여 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다.Accordingly, the present inventors found that the composition consisting of Gagamjeho-tang was effective in inhibiting whole blood cohesion, blood cell adhesion stress induced by blood cell strain stress, and the like while studying blood circulation improving agents using herbal medicines or herbal medicines. The study was repeated to complete the present invention.
본 발명의 목적은 혈행 개선에 의한 혈전 질환의 예방 및 치료용 조성물을 제공하는 데 있다.An object of the present invention to provide a composition for the prevention and treatment of thrombotic diseases by improving blood circulation.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 오매육, 사인, 초과 및 백단향의 혼합 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 혈행 개선에 의한 혈전 질환의 예방 및 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of thrombosis disease by improving blood circulation, containing a mixed extract of maeyang meat, sine, excess and sandalwood as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명은 오매육, 사인, 초과 및 백단향의 혼합 추출물 및 식품학으로 허용 가능한 식품 보조 첨가제를 포함하는 식품 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a food composition comprising a mixed extract of five buckwheat, sine, excess and sandalwood and a food supplement acceptable food supplement additive.
이하 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명은 오매육, 사인, 초과 및 백단향의 혼합 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 혈행 개선에 의한 혈전 질환의 예방 및 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of thrombotic diseases by improving blood circulation, which contains a mixed extract of maeyang meat, sine, excess and sandalwood as an active ingredient.
오매(烏梅)는 매화나무의 미성숙한 과실을 채취하여 짚불연기에 훈증하여 건 조한 것으로 성질이 따듯하고 독이 없고 맛이 시다. 담을 삭히고, 토하는 것과 갈증, 이질을 멎게 하며 술독을 사용될 수 있으며, 상한과 조갈에 주로 쓰인다. 검은 사마귀를 없애고 입이 마르면서 침을 자주 뱉는 것을 치료한다(동의보감, 본초). Ome (는 梅) is an immature fruit of plum tree, fumigation with straw fire, dry, warm, non-poisonous and delicious. Fence, vomiting, thirst and dysentery can be used and alcohol can be used. It is mainly used for capping and jogging. Eliminate black warts and cure dry spitting often (consent, herbal).
초과(草果)는 성질이 따듯하고 맛은 매우며 독이 없다. 온갖 냉기에 주로 쓴다. 비위를 따뜻하게 하고 구토를 멎게 한다. 배가 불러 오른 것을 치료하고 학모를 없애며 숙식을 없애고 술독과 과일의 상한 것을 풀며, 습독에 의한 병인 산람장기를 물리치고 온역을 풀어준다(동의보감, 입문). Excess (草 果) is warm in nature, tastes very good and nontoxic. It is mainly used for all kinds of chills. Warm the stomach and stop vomiting. Healing the abdominal swelling, eliminating school heads, eliminating bed and breakfast, releasing liquor and fruit decay, defeating the long-term erosion caused by moxibustion and freeing the whole area (agreement, initiation).
사인(砂仁)은 성질이 따뜻하고 맛은 매우며 독이 없다. 속을 고르게 하고 기를 내리며 설사와 이질을 멎게 한다. 식욕을 돋게 하고 소화가 잘되게 한다(동의보감, 본초). Sine (砂仁) is warm in nature, taste is very poisonous. Evens the inside, lowers the diarrhea and diarrhea. Provoke appetite and digestion well (agreement, herbal).
백단향(白檀香)은 성질이 따뜻하고 맛은 매우며 독이 없다. 열로 부은 것을 가라앉히고 신기로 배가 아픈 것을 치료한다(동의보감, 본초).Sandalwood (白檀香) is warm in nature, taste is very poisonous. Relieve the swollen fever and treat the pain in the stomach due to wear (agreement, herbal).
본 발명의 혼합 조성물의 함량은 오매육 18~22 중량부, 사인 1~4 중량부, 초과 1~3 중량부 및 백단향 1~3 중량부인 것이 바람직하다.The content of the mixed composition of the present invention is preferably 18 to 22 parts by weight, 1 to 4 parts by weight, 1 to 3 parts by weight, and 1 to 3 parts by weight of sandalwood.
상기 오매육, 사인, 초과 및 백단향의 혼합 추출물을 제조하는 방법은 당업계의 통상적인 방법으로 하여 추출할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 상기 오매육, 사인, 초과 및 백단향을 물, 메탄올, 에탄올 또는 이들의 혼합용매와 같은 극성용매에 침지하고, 가열하여 혼합 추출물을 제조할 수 있다. 더욱 바람직하게는 오매육, 사인, 초과 및 백단향을 분쇄한 후, 오매육 18~22 중량부, 사인 1~4 중량부, 초과 1~3 중량부 및 백단향 1~3 중량부로 혼합하고, 상기 혼합물 1 g당 10 ㎖의 물을 첨가한 후, 열을 가하여 추출할 수 있다. 추출방법은 70~90 ℃에서 2시간 동안 가열하며 환류 추출하는 것이 바람직하다. 추출 효율을 높이기 위하여 상기와 같은 추출을 수회 이상 반복하여 수행할 수 있다. 상기 추출방법을 통하여 얻는 추출액을 냉각한 후, 이를 다시 여과하고, 35~40 ℃의 수용액 상에서 농축하여 추출물을 얻었다. 상기 농축방법은 당업계의 통상적인 방법으로 농축할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 회전 진공농축기를 이용하여 감압 농축할 수 있다. 상기 농축된 추출물을 건조하여 분말을 제조할 수 있으며, 상기 분말을 제조하는 방법은 특별히 한정되지는 않으나, 상기 농축된 추출물에 물을 가하여 동결시킨 후, 이를 동결건조기를 사용하여 건조시켜 분말을 제조할 수 있다.The method for preparing the mixed extract of maeyong meat, sine, excess and sandalwood may be extracted by conventional methods in the art, and preferably the maeyuk, sine, excess and sandalwood is water, methanol, ethanol or a mixture thereof. It can be immersed in a polar solvent such as a solvent and heated to prepare a mixed extract. More preferably, after grinding the maeyeok meat, sine, excess and sandalwood flavor, 18 to 22 parts by weight, sine 1 to 4 parts by weight, excess 1 to 3 parts by weight and 1 to 3 parts by weight of sandalwood, and mix the mixture 1 g After 10 ml of sugar is added, it can be extracted by heating. Extraction method is preferably extracted under reflux heating for 2 hours at 70 ~ 90 ℃. In order to increase the extraction efficiency, the above extraction may be repeated several times or more. After cooling the extract obtained through the extraction method, it was filtered again, concentrated on an aqueous solution of 35 ~ 40 ℃ to obtain an extract. The concentration method may be concentrated by a conventional method in the art, preferably concentrated under reduced pressure using a rotary vacuum concentrator. The concentrated extract may be dried to prepare a powder, and the method for preparing the powder is not particularly limited, but after freezing by adding water to the concentrated extract, it is dried using a lyophilizer to prepare a powder. can do.
본 발명에 따른 혼합 추출물 및 원방대로 제조한 제호탕에 대한 전혈응집능 억제 활성을 측정하였을 시, 상기 제호탕은 전혈 응집 농도(5000 ㎍/㎖)가 높은 반면에, 본 발명에 따른 혼합 추출물은 낮은 전혈 응집 농도를 보인다.When the whole blood coagulation inhibitory activity of the mixed extract according to the present invention and Jeho-tang prepared as far away was measured, the Jeho-tang had a high concentration of whole blood aggregation (5000 μg / ml), while the mixed extract according to the present invention was low. Show whole blood aggregation concentration.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 혼합추출물의 혈소판 막수용체 발현억제 효과는 혈소판 활성 유도제로서의 ADP를 투여한 경우, 혈소판 막수용체 발현 인자인 PAC-1, p-셀렉틴 등의 수용체 발현이 증가한 것을 알 수 있었으며, 본 발명에 따른 혼합 추출물을 처리시 혈소판 막수용체 발현이 감소된다. In addition, the platelet membrane receptor expression inhibitory effect of the mixed extract according to the present invention, when ADP was administered as a platelet activity inducer, it was found that the expression of receptors such as PAC-1, p-selectin, platelet membrane receptor expression factor was increased, When treating the mixed extract according to the present invention, platelet membrane receptor expression is reduced.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 혼합추출물의 혈소판내 칼슘가동화 억제 효과는 본 발명에 따른 혼합추출물의 경우 인산완충식용수만 처리한 대조군의 반응 최대기에서 나타난 혈소판내 칼슘가동화 억제 효과(MFI) 수치보다 낮은 수치를 나타낸다.In addition, the inhibitory effect on the platelet calcium mobilization of the mixed extract according to the present invention is lower than the platelet calcium mobilization inhibitory effect (MFI) value shown in the maximum response of the control group treated with phosphate buffered water only. Indicates.
아울러, 혈구변형 스트레스로 유도된 혈구의 콜라겐 코팅 슬라이드에 대한 부착능은 도 2에 나타난 바와 같이, 제호탕을 처리한 시료의 경우 콜라겐 코팅 슬라이드에 혈구들이 인산완충식염수만 처리한 대조군과 큰 차이 없이 부착되어 있음을 알 수 있는 반면에, 본 발명에 따른 혼합 추출물을 처리한 시료의 경우 혈구 부착이 크게 감소됨을 알 수 있었다. In addition, the adhesion ability of the blood cells induced by hemocytosis stress to the collagen coating slides was not significantly different from the control group treated with phosphate buffered saline in the collagen coating slides in the case of Jeho-tang-treated samples. On the other hand, it can be seen that the blood cell adhesion is greatly reduced in the case of the sample treated with the mixed extract according to the present invention.
상기 결과들로 보아, 본 발명에 따른 혼합 추출물은 전혈 응집능, 혈소판막수용체 발현, 혈소판내칼슘가동화 등에 대한 억제 효과가 우수할 뿐만 아니라, 혈구변형 스트레스로 유도된 혈류 부착능 억제 효과가 우수하다. 그러므로, 본 발명에 따른 혼합 추출물은 혈행 개선에 의한 혈전 질환의 예방 및 치료용 약학적 조성물로 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.In view of the above results, the mixed extract according to the present invention not only has an excellent inhibitory effect on whole blood aggregation ability, platelet receptor expression, platelet calcium mobilization, etc., but also has an effect on inhibiting blood flow adhesion induced by hemocytosis stress. . Therefore, the mixed extract according to the present invention can be usefully used as a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of thrombotic diseases by improving blood circulation.
상기 혈전증은 혈액에 혈전이 생성 및 혈액 순환에 문제가 생겨 유발될 수 있는 질환이면 특별히 한정되지는 않으며, 본 발명에 따른 혼합 추출물은 특히 동맥경화증, 뇌출혈, 뇌졸증, 뇌경색 질환 등의 질환에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.The thrombosis is not particularly limited as long as it is a disease that can be caused by problems in blood clot production and blood circulation, and the mixed extract according to the present invention is particularly useful for diseases such as atherosclerosis, cerebral hemorrhage, stroke, and cerebral infarction. Can be used.
본 발명에 따른 조성물은 혈전 형성을 수반하는 질환의 예방 및 치료를 위하여 단독으로, 또는 수술, 방사선 치료, 호르몬 치료, 화학 치료 및 생물학적 반응 조절제를 사용하는 방법들과 병용하여 사용할 수 있다.The compositions according to the invention can be used alone or in combination with methods using surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, chemotherapy and biological response modifiers for the prevention and treatment of diseases involving thrombus formation.
본 발명에 따른 조성물은 투여를 위해서 상기 기재한 유효성분 이외에 추가로 약재학적으로 허용 가능한 담체를 1종 이상 포함하여 제조할 수 있다. 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 담체는 식염수, 멸균수, 링거액, 완충 식염수, 덱스트로즈 용액, 말토 덱스트린 용액, 글리세롤, 에탄올 및 이들 성분 중 1 성분 이상을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있으며, 필요에 따라 항산화제, 완충액, 정균제 등 다른 통상의 첨가제를 첨가할 수 있다. 또한 희석제, 분산제, 계면활성제, 결합제 및 윤활제를 부가적으로 첨가하여 수용액, 현탁액, 유탁액 등과 같은 주사용 제형, 환약, 캡슐, 과립 또는 정제로 제제화할 수 있다. 더 나아가 당 분야의 적정한 방법으로 또는 Remington's Pharmaceutical Science(최근판), Mack Publishing Company, Easton PA에 개시되어 있는 방법을 이용하여 각 질환에 따라 또는 성분에 따라 바람직하게 제제화할 수 있다.The composition according to the present invention may be prepared by including one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers in addition to the above-described active ingredients for administration. Pharmaceutically acceptable carriers may be used in combination with saline, sterile water, Ringer's solution, buffered saline, dextrose solution, maltodextrin solution, glycerol, ethanol and one or more of these components, if necessary, as antioxidants, buffers And other conventional additives such as bacteriostatic agents can be added. In addition, diluents, dispersants, surfactants, binders, and lubricants may be additionally added to formulate into injectable solutions, pills, capsules, granules or tablets such as aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions and the like. Further, it can be suitably formulated according to each disease or ingredient, using appropriate methods in the art or by the method disclosed in Remington's Pharmaceutical Science (recent edition), Mack Publishing Company, Easton PA.
본 발명에 따른 조성물은 목적하는 방법에 따라 경구 투여하거나 비경구 투여(예를 들어, 정맥 내, 피하, 복강 내 또는 국소에 적용)할 수 있으며, 투여량은 환자의 체중, 연령, 성별, 건강상태, 식이, 투여시간, 투여방법, 배설률 및 질환의 중증도에 따라 그 범위가 다양하다. 본 발명에 따른 혼합 추출물의 일일 투여량은 46±50 ㎎/㎏이며, 바람직하게는 46±10 ㎎/㎏이고, 하루 1회 내지 3회에 나눠 투여하는 것이 바람직하다.The composition according to the invention can be administered orally or parenterally (eg, applied intravenously, subcutaneously, intraperitoneally or topically) according to the desired method, and the dosage is based on the weight, age, sex, health of the patient. The range varies depending on the condition, diet, time of administration, method of administration, rate of excretion and the severity of the disease. The daily dose of the mixed extract according to the present invention is 46 ± 50 mg / kg, preferably 46 ± 10 mg / kg, preferably administered once to three times a day.
또한, 본 발명은 오매육, 사인, 초과 및 백단향의 혼합 추출물 및 식품학으로 허용 가능한 식품 보조 첨가제를 포함하는 식품 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a food composition comprising a mixed extract of five buckwheat, sine, excess and sandalwood and a food supplement acceptable food supplement additive.
상기 혼합 추출물은 오매육 18~22 중량부, 사인 1~4 중량부, 초과 1~3 중량부 및 백단향 1~3 중량부로 함유할 수 있다. 상기 혼합 추출물의 제조는 상기 오매육, 사인, 초과 및 백단향을 물, 메탄올, 에탄올 또는 이들의 혼합용매와 같은 극 성용매에 침지하고, 가열하여 혼합 추출물을 제조하여 사용할 수 있다.The mixed extract may contain 18-22 parts by weight of maeyuk, 1-4 parts by weight, excess 1-3 parts by weight and 1-3 parts by weight of sandalwood. The preparation of the mixed extract may be used by preparing the mixed extract by immersing the maeyuk meat, sine, excess and sandalwood in a polar solvent such as water, methanol, ethanol or a mixed solvent thereof.
본 발명에 따른 조성물은 혈액순환 장애로 인한 질병 개선을 목적으로 하는 건강식품에 첨가할 수 있으며, 본 발명의 혼합추출물을 식품 첨가물로 사용할 경우, 상기 생약재를 혼합하여 그대로 첨가하거나 다른 식품 또는 식품 성분과 함께 사용될 수 있고, 통상적인 방법에 따라 적절하게 사용될 수 있다. 유효 성분의 혼합양은 사용목적(예방, 건강 또는 치료적 처치)에 따라 적합하게 결정될 수 있다. 일반적으로, 식품 또는 음료의 제조시에 본 발명의 혼합 생약재는 원료에 대하여 15 중량부 이하, 바람직하게는 10 중량부 이하의 양으로 첨가된다. 그러나, 건강 및 위생을 목적으로 하거나 건강 조절을 목적으로 하는 장기간의 섭취의 경우에 상기 양은 상기 범위 이하일 수 있으며, 안정성 면에서 아무런 문제가 없기 때문에 유효성분은 상기 범위 이상의 양으로도 사용될 수 있다.The composition according to the present invention may be added to a health food for the purpose of improving diseases caused by blood circulation disorders, and when the mixed extract of the present invention is used as a food additive, the herbal medicines may be added as it is or mixed with other foods or food ingredients. It can be used together with, and can be suitably used according to a conventional method. The blending amount of the active ingredient may be appropriately determined depending on the purpose of use (prevention, health or therapeutic treatment). Generally, the mixed herbal medicine of the present invention is added in an amount of 15 parts by weight or less, preferably 10 parts by weight or less with respect to the raw material in the manufacture of food or beverage. However, in the case of long-term intake for health and hygiene purposes or health control purposes, the amount may be below the above range, and since there is no problem in terms of stability, the active ingredient may be used in an amount above the above range.
상기 식품의 종류에는 특별한 제한이 없다. 상기 물질을 첨가할 수 있는 식품의 예로는 육류, 소세지, 빵, 쵸컬릿, 캔디류, 스넥류, 과자류, 피자, 라면, 기타 면류, 껌류, 아리스크림류를 포함하는 낙농제품, 각종 스프, 음료수, 차, 드링크제, 알콜 음료 및 비타민 복합제 등이 있으며, 통상적인 의미에서의 건강식품을 모두 포함한다.There is no particular limitation on the kind of food. Examples of the food to which the substance can be added include meat, sausage, bread, chocolate, candy, snacks, confectionery, pizza, ramen, dairy products including other noodles, gums, and ice cream, various soups, beverages, teas, and drinks. Alcoholic beverages and vitamin complexes, and includes all of the health foods in the conventional sense.
본 발명의 식품 보조 첨가제는 여러 가지 향미제 또는 천연 탄수화물 등을 사용할 수 있다. 상술한 천연 탄수화물은 포도당, 과당과 같은 모노사카라이드, 말토스, 슈크로스와 같은 디사카라이드, 및 덱스트린, 사이클로덱스트린과 같은 폴리사카라이드, 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에르트리톨 등의 당알콜이다. 감미제로서는 타우 마틴, 스테비아 추출물과 같은 천연 감미제나, 사카린, 아스파르탐과 같은 합성 감미제 등을 사용할 수 있다. 상기 천연 탄수화물의 비율은 본 발명에 따른 조성물 100 중량부 당 일반적으로 약 0.01~0.04 중량부, 바람직하게는 0.02~0.03 중량부이다. The food supplement additive of the present invention may use various flavors or natural carbohydrates. The above-mentioned natural carbohydrates are glucose, monosaccharides such as fructose, disaccharides such as maltose and sucrose, and polysaccharides such as dextrin and cyclodextrin, sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol, and erythritol. As the sweetener, natural sweeteners such as tau martin, stevia extract, synthetic sweeteners such as saccharin, aspartame, and the like can be used. The proportion of the natural carbohydrate is generally about 0.01 to 0.04 parts by weight, preferably 0.02 to 0.03 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the composition according to the present invention.
상기 외에 본 발명에 따른 조성물은 여러가지 영양제, 비타민, 전해질, 풍미제, 착색제, 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 중점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알콜, 탄산 음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 함유할 수 있다. 그밖에 본 발명에 따른 조성물은 천연 과일쥬스, 과일쥬스 음료 및 야채 음료의 제조를 위한 과육을 함유할 수 있다. 이러한 성분은 독립적으로 또는 조합하여 사용할 수 있으며, 첨가제의 비율은 크게 중요하진 않지만 본 발명에 따른 조성물 100 중량부 당 0.01~0.1 중량부의 범위에서 선택되는 것이 일반적이다.In addition to the above, the composition according to the present invention contains various nutrients, vitamins, electrolytes, flavors, coloring agents, pectic acid and salts thereof, alginic acid and salts thereof, organic acids, protective colloidal thickeners, pH adjusting agents, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohols. And carbonation agents used in carbonated beverages. In addition, the composition according to the present invention may contain a flesh for preparing natural fruit juice, fruit juice beverage and vegetable beverage. These components can be used independently or in combination, and the proportion of the additive is not critical, but is usually selected in the range of 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the composition according to the present invention.
이하, 본 발명을 다음의 실시예 및 실험예에 의해 보다 상세하게 설명한다. 단, 하기 실시예 및 실험예는 본 발명의 내용을 예시하는 것일 뿐 발명의 범위가 실시예 및 실험예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by the following examples and experimental examples. However, the following Examples and Experimental Examples are only illustrative of the contents of the present invention and the scope of the invention is not limited by the Examples and Experimental Examples.
<< 실시예Example 1> 오매, 사인, 초과 및 1> hawk, sine, excess and 백단향의Sandalwood 혼합 추출물의 제조 Preparation of mixed extracts
오매, 사인, 초과 및 백단향을 구입하여 한국한의학연구원에서 외부 형태를 비교검사 확인한 후, 상기 한약재를 오매 40 g, 사인 4 g, 초과 2 g 및 백단향 2 g 으로 정량하고, 이를 믹서(mixer)를 이용하여 가루로 혼합 제조하였다. 상기 혼합시료 40 g을 증류수 400 ㎖에 넣어 2시간 동안 환류 추출하고, 이를 실온에서 방치한 후, 여과지로 여과하였다. 상기 여과액을 10,000 rpm에서 15분간 원심분리하여 상층액을 취하고, -70 ℃에서 동결 건조시켜 혼합 추출물(9.91g, 수율 24.8%)을 제조하였다. 이를 냉암소(冷暗所)에 보관하였다.Purchasing ume, sine, excess, and sandalwood were checked by the Korean Institute of Oriental Medicine for external morphology, and then the medicinal herbs were quantified as 40 g, sine, 4 g, excess 2 g, and sandalwood 2 g. It was prepared by mixing the powder. 40 g of the mixed sample was added to 400 ml of distilled water and refluxed for 2 hours. The mixture was left at room temperature and filtered through a filter paper. The filtrate was centrifuged at 10,000 rpm for 15 minutes to give a supernatant, and freeze-dried at -70 ° C to prepare a mixed extract (9.91 g, yield 24.8%). It was stored in a cool dark place.
<비교예 1> 제호탕 추출물의 제조Comparative Example 1 Preparation of Jeho-tang Extract
구입한 오매 20 g, 사인 2 g, 초과 1 g, 백단향 1 g, 꿀 150 g을 정량한 다음 믹서(mixer)를 이용하여 가루로 혼합 제조하였다. 상기 혼합시료 50 g을 증류수 500 ㎖에 넣어 2시간 동안 환류 추출한 후, 실온에서 방치하고 여과지로 여과하였다. 상기 여과액을 10,000 rpm에서 15분간 원심분리하여 상층액을 취한 후, -70 ℃에서 동결 건조시켜 제호탕의 혼합 추출물(34.32g, 수율 68.64%)을 제조하였다. 이를 냉암소(冷暗所)에 보관하였다.20 g, 5 g of sine, 1 g of excess, 1 g of sandalwood, and 150 g of honey were quantified and then mixed into powder using a mixer. 50 g of the mixed sample was added to 500 ml of distilled water, followed by extraction under reflux for 2 hours, and the mixture was left at room temperature and filtered through a filter paper. The filtrate was centrifuged at 10,000 rpm for 15 minutes, the supernatant was taken, and lyophilized at -70 ° C to prepare a mixed extract of Jeho-tang (34.32 g, yield 68.64%). It was stored in a cool dark place.
성분
ingredient
함량(중량비)
Content (weight ratio)
실시예 1
Example 1
비교예 1
Comparative Example 1
<< 실험예Experimental Example 1> 1> 전혈whole blood 응집능Cohesion 억제 효과 측정( Inhibitory effect measurement ( InIn vitrovitro ))
오매, 사인, 초과 및 백단향 혼합추출물의 전혈 응집능 억제 효과를 알아보기 위하여, 하기와 같은 실험을 수행하였다.In order to determine the inhibitory effect of whole blood coagulation of mae, sine, excess and sandalwood mixed extract, the following experiment was performed.
20~30대 사이의 성인여자 8명을 무작위로 선정하고, 채혈하기 일주일 전부터 아스피린이나 비스테로이드 항염증 약을 복용시키지 않았다. 일정한 시간에 혈액을 5 ㎖ 용량의 1회용 플라스틱 주사기로 채혈한 후, 응고가 일어나지 않도록 3.2%의 소듐 시트레이트 항혈액응고제가 포함되어 있는 진공튜브(vaccutainer, Becton Dickinson, USA)에 분주하였다. 이후 전혈응집분석기(aggregometer, Chrono Log, USA)를 이용하여 전혈응집능 억제활성을 측정하였다. 전혈의 혈소판수가 4×108 세포/㎖이 되도록 생리식염수로 희석한 후 37 ℃에서 10분간 배양하고 여기에 실시예 1 및 비교예 1의 혼합 추출물 50 ㎕(최고농도 5 ㎎/㎖에서 농도 의존적 계단 희석)를 가하여 5분간 반응시켰다. 혈소판 응집 유도제(collagen 2 ㎍/㎖, Chrono Log, USA)를 일정량 넣고 1,000 rpm으로 교반하면서 37 ℃에서 반응을 시켜 임피던스(impedance) 변화로서 전혈 응집 정도를 판정하였다. 그 결과를 하기 표 1 및 도 1에 나타내었다. Eight adult women in their 20s and 30s were randomly selected and were not given aspirin or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs a week before the blood was drawn. At a given time, blood was drawn with a 5 ml disposable plastic syringe and then dispensed into a vacuum tube (vaccutainer, Becton Dickinson, USA) containing 3.2% sodium citrate anticoagulant to prevent coagulation. Then, the whole blood coagulation inhibitory activity was measured using a whole blood clotting analyzer (aggregometer, Chrono Log, USA). Dilute with physiological saline so that platelet count of whole blood is 4 × 10 8 cells / ml, and incubate for 10 minutes at 37 ° C., and 50 μl of the mixed extract of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 (concentration dependent at the highest concentration of 5 mg / ml). Step dilution) was added for 5 minutes. The platelet aggregation inducer (collagen 2 ㎍ / ㎖, Chrono Log, USA) was put in a certain amount and reacted at 37 ℃ while stirring at 1,000 rpm to determine the degree of whole blood aggregation as a change in impedance (impedance). The results are shown in Table 1 and Fig.
상기 실험 결과의 통계 처리는 SPSS 패키지를 이용하였으며, 모든 측정값은 평균±표준편차로 표시하였다. 분석 수치에 대한 유의성 검증은 독립표본 T-TEST를 실시하여, 분석결과에 대한 평균치에 대해 유의성을 분석하였다.Statistical processing of the experimental results was carried out using the SPSS package, all measurements were expressed as mean ± standard deviation. In order to verify the significance of the analysis, independent sample T-TEST was conducted to analyze the significance of the mean of the analysis results.
시료
sample
IC50농도(㎍/㎖)
IC 50 concentration (μg / ml)
도 1(a)에서 전혈 응집의 임피던스를 분석하여 억제농도를 구하고, 이를 이용하여 도 1(b)의 억제농도 곡선을 구하였다. 또한, 도 1(b)의 억제농도 곡선을 이용하여 본 발명에 따른 혼합추출물의 50% 저해농도를 구하였다. In Figure 1 (a) to analyze the impedance of whole blood aggregation to determine the inhibitory concentration, using this to obtain the inhibitory concentration curve of Figure 1 (b). In addition, 50% inhibition concentration of the mixed extract according to the present invention was determined using the inhibition concentration curve of FIG.
상기 표 2에 나타난 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 실시예 1의 혼합추출물의 인체 전혈응집을 50% 억제하는 농도(IC50)값이 526.3 ㎍/㎖로 나타나, 비교예 1(5000 ㎍/㎖)보다 낮은 억제 농도를 나타내었다. 이로 보아, 본 발명에 따른 혼합추출물은 낮은 농도에서도 효과적으로 전혈 응집을 억제할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.As shown in Table 2, the concentration (IC 50 ) value of 50% inhibition of human whole blood agglutination of the mixed extract of Example 1 according to the present invention was 526.3 ㎍ / ㎖, Comparative Example 1 (5000 ㎍ / ㎖) Lower inhibitory concentrations were shown. From this, it was found that the mixed extract according to the present invention can effectively suppress whole blood aggregation even at a low concentration.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 2> 2> 혈소판막수용체Platelet receptor 발현 억제 효과 측정( Expression inhibition effect measurement ( InIn vitrovitro ))
본 발명에 따른 혼합추출물의 혈소판막수용체 발현억제 효과를 알아보기 위하여, 하기와 같은 실험을 수행하였다.In order to determine the effect of inhibiting the expression of platelet receptors of the mixed extract according to the present invention, the following experiment was performed.
혈소판막수용체 발현은 CD41(Anti-Human Platelet GPIIb/IIIa Complex, Becton Dickinson 사), PAC-1(type 1 PACAP receptor, Becton Dickinson 사), P-셀렉틴(P-selectin, Becton Dickinson 사)에 해당하는 항체를 사용하고, 유세포분석기(flow cytometry, Becton Dickinson)를 이용하여 실험하였다. 사람 전혈 90 ㎕를 5분간 실온에 배양하고, 각각 인산완충식염수(phosphate buffered saline, PBS) 및 실시예 1의 혼합추출물 10 ㎕씩 첨가한 다음, 혈소판 활성 유도제로 아데노신 2 인산(adenosine diphosphate, ADP) 10 μM을 첨가하여 2분간 배양하였다. 여기에 각각의 CD41과 PAC-1 또는 CD41과 P-셀렉틴에 해당하는 단일클론 항체(monoclonal antibody)를 각각 20 ㎕ 가하고 20분간 실온ㆍ암소에서 배양하였다. 2% 파라포름알데하이드를 500 ㎕ 가하여 반응을 정지시킨 다음, 유세포분석기로 혈소판 막수용체 발현 정도를 하기 수학식 1에 의하여 % gated(CD41이 발현된 혈소판 중에서 PAC-1 또는 P-셀렉틴이 발현된 정도) 값으로 측정하여 추출물에 의한 혈소판막수용체 발현 억제능으로 나타내었다. 그 결과를 하기 표 3에 나타내었다.Platelet receptor expression corresponds to CD41 (Anti-Human Platelet GPIIb / IIIa Complex, Becton Dickinson), PAC-1 (type 1 PACAP receptor, Becton Dickinson), P-selectin (P-selectin, Becton Dickinson) Antibodies were used and tested using flow cytometry (Becton Dickinson). 90 µl of human whole blood was incubated at room temperature for 5 minutes, and each of 10 µl of phosphate buffered saline (PBS) and the mixed extract of Example 1 was added, and then adenosine diphosphate (adenosine diphosphate, ADP) was used as a platelet activity inducer. 10 μM was added and incubated for 2 minutes. 20 μl of a monoclonal antibody corresponding to each of CD41 and PAC-1 or CD41 and P-selectin was added thereto, followed by incubation at room temperature and in the dark for 20 minutes. 500 μl of 2% paraformaldehyde was added to stop the reaction, and then the degree of platelet membrane receptor expression was measured using a flow cytometer. It was measured by the value of% gated (degree of expression of PAC-1 or P-selectin in platelets expressing CD41) and expressed as the ability to inhibit platelet receptor expression by the extract. The results are shown in Table 3 below.
혈소판막수용체
Platelet receptor
인산완충식염수
(음성대조군)
Phosphate-buffered saline
(Negative control)
인산완충식염수+ADP
(양성대조군)
Phosphate-buffered saline + ADP
(Positive control)
실시예 1(5000 ㎍/㎖)
Example 1 (5000 μg / ml)
PAC-1
PAC-1
1.82±0.89
1.82 ± 0.89
91.82±3.29
91.82 ± 3.29
51.88±29.28 (p<0.02)
51.88 ± 29.28 (p <0.02)
P-셀렉틴
P-selectin
2.13±0.59
2.13 ± 0.59
74.30±7.76
74.30 ± 7.76
48.56±16.25 (p<0.02)
48.56 ± 16.25 (p <0.02)
상기 표 3에 나타난 바와 같이, 혈소판 활성유도제로서의 ADP를 투여한 양성 대조군의 경우, PAC-1 및 p-셀렉틴의 혈소판 막수용체 발현이 증가한 것을 알 수 있었으며, 본 발명에 따른 혼합 추출물을 처리시 혈소판 막수용체 발현이 감소되었다. 이로 보아, 본 발명에 따른 혼합 추출물은 혈소판 막수용체 발현을 억제함을 알 수 있었다. As shown in Table 3, in the positive control group administered with ADP as a platelet activator, it was found that the platelet membrane receptor expression of PAC-1 and p-selectin was increased. Membrane receptor expression was reduced. From this, the mixed extract according to the present invention was found to inhibit the platelet membrane receptor expression.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 3> 3> 혈소판내Intraplatelet 칼슘가동화 억제 효과 측정( Calcium mobilization inhibitory effect measurement InIn vitrovitro ))
본 발명에 따른 혼합추출물의 혈소판내 칼슘가동화 억제 효과를 알아보기 위하여, 하기와 같은 실험을 수행하였다.In order to determine the inhibitory effect of platelet calcium mobilization of the mixed extract according to the present invention, the following experiment was performed.
혈소판내 칼슘가동화를 실험하기 위하여, 칼슘형광염색에 플루오-4AM(Fluo-4AM, Becton Dickinson 사)을 사용하였고, 이에 대한 측정은 유세포분석기(flow cytometry, Becton Dickinson)를 이용하였다. 사람의 혈소판 풍부혈장 1 ㎖에 칼슘 형광염색 플루오-4AM을 최종농도가 8 μM이 되도록 가한 다음, 37 ℃에서 30분간 배양하였다. 이 배양액 180 ㎕에 각각 인산완충식염수, 실시예 1의 혼합 추출물 및 비교예 1의 혼합 추출물 20 ㎕을 가하고 37 ℃에서 5분간 배양한 후, 타이로드(Hers-Tyrode's) 완충액 300 ㎕를 가하였다. 여기에 ADP 25 ㎕(최종농도 10 μM)를 가하고 가볍게 흔들어주면서 유세포분석기를 이용하여 칼슘가동화 정도를 MFI(Mean Fluorescence intensity) 값으로 측정하였다. 그 결과를 하기 표 4에 나타내었다. To test platelet calcium mobilization, fluorine-4AM (Fluo-4AM, Becton Dickinson) was used for calcium fluorescence staining, and flow cytometry (Becton Dickinson) was used for the measurement. Calcium fluorescence-stained fluoro-4AM was added to 1 ml of human platelet-rich plasma to a final concentration of 8 μM, and then incubated at 37 ° C. for 30 minutes. Phosphate-buffered saline, 20 μl of the mixed extract of Example 1 and 20 μl of the mixed extract of Comparative Example 1 were added to 180 μl of the culture solution, followed by incubation at 37 ° C. for 5 minutes, followed by addition of 300 μl of Tyros-Tyrode's buffer. 25 μl of ADP (
측정기간
Measurement period
대조군(PBS)
Control (PBS)
실시예 1(2.5 ㎎/㎖)
Example 1 (2.5 mg / ml)
비교예 1(2.5 ㎎/㎖)
Comparative Example 1 (2.5 mg / ml)
반응 전기
Reaction electricity
4.10±0.10
4.10 ± 0.10
4.00±0.08
4.00 ± 0.08
4.09±0.09
4.09 ± 0.09
반응 최대기
Reaction maximum
8.78±1.23
8.78 ± 1.23
5.94±0.19 (p<0.02)
5.94 ± 0.19 (p <0.02)
8.19±0.87
8.19 ± 0.87
반응 감퇴기
Reaction decay
6.75±0.71
6.75 ± 0.71
4.86±0.30
4.86 ± 0.30
6.70±0.64
6.70 ± 0.64
상기 표 4에 나타난 바와 같이, 실시예 1의 혼합추출물은 대조군의 반응 최대기에서 나타난 MFI 값보다 낮은 값을 나타내었다. 이는 본 발명에 따른 혼합 추출물은 혈소판 활성유도제 ADP에 의해 유도된 사람의 혈소판 풍부혈장에서 혈소판 내 칼슘가동화에 대한 억제 효과가 높게 나타남을 알 수 있었다.As shown in Table 4, the mixed extract of Example 1 showed a lower value than the MFI value shown in the reaction maximum of the control group. It was found that the mixed extract according to the present invention has a high inhibitory effect on platelet calcium mobilization in human platelet-rich plasma induced by platelet activator ADP.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 4> 혈류 4> blood flow 부착능Attachment 억제 측정( Suppression measurement ( InIn vitrovitro ))
본 발명에 따른 혼합 추출물의 혈구변형 스트레스로 유도된 혈구 부착능 억제 효과를 알아보기 위하여, 하기와 같은 실험을 수행하였다.In order to determine the inhibitory effect of hemocytosis induced by hemocytosis stress of the mixed extract according to the present invention, the following experiment was performed.
혈구변형 스트레스로 유도된 혈류 부착능을 측정하기 위하여, 혈류챔버(라이브셀, Chamlide SC, Shear stress chamber)와 실린지 펌프(syringe pump, Harvard, KGS-101)를 사용하였고, 이에 대한 측정은 공촛점현미경(Confocal laser scanning microscope, Leica, TCSSP2)를 이용하였다. 사람 전혈 3 ㎖에 실시예 1 및 비교예 1의 혼합추출물을 최종농도가 2.5 ㎎/㎖이 되도록 가한 다음, 실온에서 5분간 반응시켰다. 이 혼합액을 콜라겐 코팅 슬라이드를 포함하는 혈류 챔버관에 연결한 다음 주사기 펌프의 유속을 0.428 ㎖/분으로 조절하여 4분간 통과하게 하였다. 이로 인해 혈류챔버관을 통과하는 전혈이 받는 혈구변형 스트레스율이 1300s-1 정도가 되었다. 반응이 끝난 다음 타이로이드 완충액을 같은 유속으로 통과시켜 콜라겐 코팅 슬라이드 위에 남아있는 혈구들을 세척하였다. 혈류챔버 내에 콜라겐 코팅 슬라이드에 부착된 세포의 이미지를 CCD카메라 촬영하여 혈구변형 스트레스로 유도된 혈류부착능 억제 정도를 육안으로 판정하였다. 그 결과를 도 2에 나타내었다.Blood flow chambers (live cells, Chamlide SC, Shear stress chamber) and syringe pumps (syringe pump, Harvard, KGS-101) were used to measure hemostatic stress induced by hemodynamic stress. A focus microscope (Confocal laser scanning microscope, Leica, TCSSP2) was used. The mixed extracts of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were added to 3 ml of human whole blood so as to have a final concentration of 2.5 mg / ml, and then reacted at room temperature for 5 minutes. The mixed solution was connected to a blood flow chamber tube containing a collagen coated slide, and then the flow rate of the syringe pump was adjusted to 0.428 ml / min for 4 minutes to pass. As a result, the blood cell strain stress rate of whole blood passing through the blood flow chamber tube was about 1300s -1 . After the reaction was completed, blood cells remaining on the collagen coated slides were washed by passing the thyroid buffer at the same flow rate. CCD camera images of the cells adhered to the collagen-coated slides in the blood chambers were taken by the CCD camera to visually determine the degree of inhibition of blood flow adhesion induced by hemocytosis stress. The results are shown in Fig.
도 2에 나타난 바와 같이, 비교예 1의 혼합 추출물을 처리한 시료의 경우 콜라겐 코팅 슬라이드에 혈구들이 대조군과 큰 차이 없이 부착되어 있음을 알 수 있었다. 반면에, 실시예 1의 혼합 추출물을 처리한 시료의 경우 혈구 부착이 크게 감소됨을 알 수 있었다. 이로 보아, 본 발명에 따른 혼합 추출물은 혈소판의 응집을 효과적으로 억제할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.As shown in FIG. 2, in the case of the sample treated with the mixed extract of Comparative Example 1, blood cells were attached to the collagen coating slide without significant difference from the control group. On the other hand, the sample treated with the mixed extract of Example 1 was found to significantly reduce blood cell adhesion. From this, it was found that the mixed extract according to the present invention can effectively inhibit the aggregation of platelets.
<제제예 1> 약학적 제제의 제조≪ Formulation Example 1 > Preparation of pharmaceutical preparation
1. 환의 제조 1. Manufacture of rings
본 발명에 따른 혼합 추출물 70 중량부70 parts by weight of the mixed extract according to the present invention
벌꿀 20 중량부20 parts honey
전분 1 중량부1 part by weight of starch
상기 조성 및 함량으로 통상적인 방법을 사용하여 환을 제조하였다.The ring was prepared using the conventional method with the said composition and content.
2. 정제의 제조 2. Preparation of Tablets
본 발명에 따른 혼합 추출물 100 ㎎100 mg of the mixed extract according to the present invention
옥수수전분 100 ㎎
유당 100 ㎎
스테아린산 마그네슘 2 ㎎2 mg magnesium stearate
상시의 성분을 혼합한 후, 통상의 정제의 제조방법에 따라서 타정하여 정제를 제조하였다.After mixing the usual ingredients, tablets were prepared by tableting according to a conventional method for producing tablets.
3. 캡슐제의 제조3. Preparation of Capsule
본 발명에 따른 혼합 추출물 100 ㎎100 mg of the mixed extract according to the present invention
옥수수 전분 100 ㎎100 mg corn starch
유당 100 ㎎
스테아린산 마그네슘 2 ㎎2 mg magnesium stearate
상기의 성분을 혼합한 후, 통상의 캡슐제의 제조방법에 따라서 젤라틴 캡슐에 충전하여 캡슐제를 제조하였다.After mixing the above components, the capsules were filled in gelatin capsules according to the conventional preparation method of capsules.
<제제예 2> 음료의 제조Preparation Example 2 Preparation of Beverage
1. 탄산음료의 제조1. Manufacture of carbonated beverages
설탕 5~10 중량부, 구연산 0.05~0.3 중량부, 카라멜 0.005~0.02 중량부, 비타민 C 0.1~1 중량부의 첨가물을 혼합하고, 여기에 본 발명에 따른 혼합 추출물 79~94 중량부를 섞어서 시럽을 만들고, 상기 시럽을 85~98 ℃에서 20~180초간 살균하여 냉각수와 1:4의 비율로 혼합한 다음 탄산가스를 0.5~0.82 중량부를 주입하여 본 발명의 조성물을 함유하는 탄산음료를 제조하였다.5 to 10 parts by weight of sugar, 0.05 to 0.3 parts by weight of citric acid, 0.005 to 0.02 parts by weight of caramel, 0.1 to 1 parts by weight of vitamin C are mixed, and 79 to 94 parts by weight of the mixed extract according to the present invention are mixed to make a syrup. In addition, the syrup was sterilized at 85 to 98 ° C. for 20 to 180 seconds, mixed with cooling water at a ratio of 1: 4, and 0.5 to 0.82 parts by weight of carbon dioxide was injected to prepare a carbonated beverage containing the composition of the present invention.
2. 건강음료의 제조2. Manufacture of health drinks
액상과당(0.5 중량부), 올리고당(2 중량부), 설탕(2 중량부), 식염(0.5 중량부), 물(75 중량부)과 같은 부재료와 본 발명에 따른 혼합 추출물 79~90 중량부를 균질하게 배합하여 순간 살균을 한 후 이를 유리병, 패트병 등 소포장 용기에 포장하여 건강음료를 제조하였다.79-90 parts by weight of subsidiary materials such as liquid fructose (0.5 parts by weight), oligosaccharides (2 parts by weight), sugar (2 parts by weight), salt (0.5 parts by weight), water (75 parts by weight) and mixed extracts according to the present invention After sterilization by the homogeneous formulation, it was packaged in small packaging containers such as glass bottles and plastic bottles to prepare healthy drinks.
3. 야채쥬스의 제조3. Preparation of Vegetable Juice
본 발명에 따른 혼합 추출물 5 g을 토마토 또는 당근쥬스 1,000 ㎖에 가하여 건강 증진용 야채쥬스를 제조하였다.5 g of the mixed extract according to the present invention was added to 1,000 ml of tomato or carrot juice to prepare vegetable juice for health promotion.
4. 과일쥬스의 제조4. Preparation of Fruit Juice
본 발명에 따른 혼합 추출물 1 g을 사과 또는 포도쥬스 1,000 ㎖에 가하여 건강 증진용 과일쥬스를 제조하였다.1 g of the mixed extract according to the present invention was added to 1,000 ml of apple or grape juice to prepare fruit juice for health promotion.
본 발명에 따른 혼합 추출물은 전혈 응집능, 혈소판 막수용체 발현, 혈소판내 칼슘가동화 등에 대한 억제 효과가 우수할 뿐만 아니라, 혈구변형 스트레스로 유도된 혈류 부착능 억제 효과가 우수하여 동맥경화증, 뇌출혈, 뇌졸중, 뇌경색 등과 같이 혈액순환 장애로 수반되는 질환의 예방 및 치료에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.The mixed extract according to the present invention not only has an excellent inhibitory effect on whole blood coagulation ability, platelet membrane receptor expression, platelet calcium mobilization, etc., but also has an excellent effect on inhibiting blood flow adhesion induced by hemocytosis stress, such as atherosclerosis, cerebral hemorrhage, and stroke. , Cerebral infarction and the like can be usefully used for the prevention and treatment of diseases associated with blood circulation disorders.
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