KR101322595B1 - Ito 타겟 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 ito 타겟 - Google Patents
Ito 타겟 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 ito 타겟 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101322595B1 KR101322595B1 KR1020110072516A KR20110072516A KR101322595B1 KR 101322595 B1 KR101322595 B1 KR 101322595B1 KR 1020110072516 A KR1020110072516 A KR 1020110072516A KR 20110072516 A KR20110072516 A KR 20110072516A KR 101322595 B1 KR101322595 B1 KR 101322595B1
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910016006 MoSi Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007323 disproportionation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007908 dry granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005324 grain boundary diffusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009707 resistance sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007569 slipcasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/10—Sintering only
- B22F3/1003—Use of special medium during sintering, e.g. sintering aid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/02—Compacting only
- B22F3/04—Compacting only by applying fluid pressure, e.g. by cold isostatic pressing [CIP]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/10—Sintering only
- B22F3/1017—Multiple heating or additional steps
- B22F3/1021—Removal of binder or filler
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/12—Both compacting and sintering
- B22F3/16—Both compacting and sintering in successive or repeated steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/02—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
- B22F9/04—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
- C23C14/3407—Cathode assembly for sputtering apparatus, e.g. Target
- C23C14/3414—Metallurgical or chemical aspects of target preparation, e.g. casting, powder metallurgy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2201/00—Treatment under specific atmosphere
- B22F2201/03—Oxygen
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
이를 위해, 본 발명은 In2O3 분말과 SnO2 분말을 습식 혼합하여 과립분말로 만드는 분말 혼합단계; 상기 과립분말을 성형하여 ITO 성형체로 만드는 성형단계; 및 상기 ITO 성형체를 소결하여 ITO 소결체로 만들되, 마이크로파 및 MoSi2 발열체로 이루어진 하이브리드 열원을 상기 소결의 열원으로 사용하는 소결단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 ITO 타겟 제조방법을 제공한다.
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 ITO 성형체의 TMA 분석 결과를 나타낸 그래프.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 ITO 타겟 제조방법을 통해 제조된 ITO 소결체를 전자현미경으로 촬영한 사진.
12: MoSi2 발열체
Claims (12)
- In2O3 분말과 SnO2 분말을 습식 혼합하여 과립분말로 만드는 분말 혼합단계;
상기 과립분말을 성형하여 ITO 성형체로 만드는 성형단계; 및
상기 ITO 성형체를 소결하여 ITO 소결체로 만들되, 마이크로파 및 MoSi2 발열체로 이루어진 하이브리드 열원을 상기 소결의 열원으로 사용하는 소결단계;
를 포함하며,
상기 소결단계에서는 분당 2℃ 이상의 속도로 소결온도까지 승온시키고,
상기 소결단계에서는 900~1300℃ 온도 구간에서 저온 대비 승온 속도를 상대적으로 빠르게 증가시키되,
상기 소결단계는,
소결로 내부 온도를 분당 10℃의 속도로 600~1100℃까지 승온시키는 제1 승온과정,
상기 소결로 내부 온도를 분당 30℃의 속도로 1100~1560℃까지 승온시키는 제2 승온과정,
상기 소결로 내부 온도를 3~12시간 동안 1560℃로 유지시키는 온도 유지과정, 및
상기 소결로 내부 온도를 상온까지 냉각시키는 냉각과정을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 ITO 타겟 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 성형단계는 건식성형과 냉간 등방향 정수압 성형으로 구분되되,
상기 건식성형에서는 상기 ITO 성형체의 성형 밀도가 2.9~3.4g/㎤가 되도록 제어한 다음, 상기 냉간 등방향 정수압 성형에서는 상기 ITO 성형체의 성형 밀도가 3.8~4.24g/㎤가 되도록 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 ITO 타겟 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 소결단계는 탈지공정 및 소결공정으로 구분되되,
상기 탈지공정에서는 마이크로파을 열원으로 사용하고, 상기 소결공정에서는 MoSi2 발열체를 열원으로 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 ITO 타겟 제조방법.
- 제3항에 있어서,
상기 탈지공정 및 상기 소결공정은 마이크로파 발생기와 MoSi2 발열체가 설치되어 있는 소결로에서 연속적으로 진행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 ITO 제조방법.
- 제3항에 있어서,
상기 탈지공정은 마이크로파 발생기가 설치되어 있는 탈지로에서 진행되고, 상기 소결공정은 MoSi2 발열체가 설치되어 있는 소결로에서 진행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 ITO 제조방법.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 소결단계에서는 분위기 가스로 산소를 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 ITO 타겟 제조방법.
- 제9항에 있어서,
상기 산소의 유량이 분당 10~40L의 유속으로 공급되도록 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 ITO 타겟 제조방법.
- 제1항 내지 제5항, 제9항 및 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 소결단계에서는 바닥면에 알루미나 분말이 뿌려져 있는 도가니에 상기 ITO 성형체를 적재시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 ITO 타겟 제조방법. - 삭제
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KR20210008689A (ko) * | 2019-07-15 | 2021-01-25 | 주식회사 더방신소재 | 고순도 ito 타겟 제조 방법 |
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KR20070019050A (ko) * | 2005-08-09 | 2007-02-15 | 희성금속 주식회사 | 아이티오 마이크로파 소결방법 |
JP2007223852A (ja) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-09-06 | Tosoh Corp | 導電性セラミックス焼結体及びスパッタリングターゲット並びにその製造方法 |
KR20080043956A (ko) * | 2006-11-15 | 2008-05-20 | 삼성코닝정밀유리 주식회사 | 스퍼터링용 타겟의 제조방법 및 제조장치 |
KR20080058106A (ko) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-06-25 | 삼성코닝정밀유리 주식회사 | 산화인듐주석 소결체의 제조 방법 |
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KR20070019050A (ko) * | 2005-08-09 | 2007-02-15 | 희성금속 주식회사 | 아이티오 마이크로파 소결방법 |
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KR20210008689A (ko) * | 2019-07-15 | 2021-01-25 | 주식회사 더방신소재 | 고순도 ito 타겟 제조 방법 |
KR102272222B1 (ko) | 2019-07-15 | 2021-07-02 | 주식회사 더방신소재 | 고순도 ito 타겟 제조 방법 |
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