KR101270650B1 - Feeding control device for a selfish aquaculture building system. - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A feeding device for growing shellfishes is provided to keep providing food according to set time and set amount of food so that labor force can be saved for growing shellfishes in several tubs. CONSTITUTION: A feeding device(100) comprises one or more tubs(10) for growing shellfishes, a supporter(20) which is placed on the shellfishes growing tub, more than one holders(30) which extend from the supporter and a feed supplying container(40) which is detachable from the holder. The feed supplying container is formed in a direction towards the gravity. In the exit of the container, several lids(41) are formed with several holes. The several lids comprise a food discharging pipe(42) which is connected to the inside and the outside of the container and an air supplying pipe(43) which supplies air to the inside of the container.

Description

Feeding control device for a selfish aquaculture building system.

In the case of farming shellfish such as oysters in a limited tank on land, more specifically, shellfish building style which can continuously supply a predetermined amount of feed organisms such as phytoplankton, which is a food of a creature, in shellfish style. The present invention relates to a feeding organism for feeding.

Oysters, which represent shellfish farming, are the most common type of oyster in Korea. The shell is hard and the curve is severe. Unlike other shellfish, it has an asymmetric shell, with the lower shell recessed while the upper shell is almost flat. The shell shape varies considerably depending on where you live or the individual.

 They live in intertidal zones, which alternately flow between high and low tide, but are sometimes found attached to the mud bottom 5 to 40 meters deep below the sea. There is a change in the form of the individuals depending on the habitat environment. In the vicinity of the intertidal zone, small individuals live, and depending on the sea area, they grow thin and long and large. Male and female traits in the body of the hermaphrodite, the sex changes depending on the season or the surrounding environment. Spawning is usually possible when the water temperature is between 18 and 24 degrees and lays tens of millions of eggs. During the larvae, they live in floating waters, and if they grow a little longer, they settle on a solid place where they can live during the adulthood. It eats and dwells on small floating creatures floating in the sea, and it is generally adaptable to the environment and spreads widely.

On the other hand, the oyster farming method is a dialysis type or a simple drop-off type, but it is low in productivity and quality, so it is only shipped in the form of an oyster, and the added value is low. Therefore, a horizontal net farming method has been prevalent, such as setting up a holding pole on a tidal flat and laying plastic sack with seed pad on it. In addition, a breeding method is being developed to supply food organisms while dipping the oysters in the tank and filtering the breeding water in the tank of the land in a complex farming concept.

In this way, it is important to feed the nutrient feed organisms for the intermediate breeding and this farming in the indoor breeding tank by extracting the floating larvae spawned from the mother. The supply of food organisms must be continuously supplied in a certain amount at a certain time, and managing a single tank does not require much labor.However, when a shellfish is farmed in a plurality of tanks such as a complex farming building, each tank Since the feeding activities of aquaculture organisms are different, the manager must move around and administer the proper amount of food organisms. Therefore, in order to provide food for aquaculture in shellfish farming, much labor is required.

Therefore, the present invention provides a feed organism supply apparatus for automatically supplying a predetermined amount of feed organisms required for aquaculture organisms when farming aquaculture organisms in a tank, or in shellfish farming.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-07222260 discloses that an injector for injecting breeding water mixed with air bubbles into a water tank for breeding water is flooded and oxygen is supplied to deteriorate the water quality without exchanging breeding water And a system for cultivating a terrestrial water tank in which waste matter is not deposited on the bottom of a breeding tank is disclosed. Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2010-0087684 discloses a building-type aquaculture facility including a plurality of aquariums having a multi-layered structure, a fish storage space formed in each layer of the structure and capable of culturing fish, A water discharge unit for supplying water to the aquaculture tanks, a discharge unit for collecting and discharging excreta or feed wastes of fish cultured in aquaculture tanks, and a wastewater feed unit for feeding the excreta or feed wastes of the fish, A crushing filtration unit installed in the aquaculture tank for circulating water in the aquaculture tank, and a sound filtering system for installing music, sound waves and vibration suitable for the fish cultured on each floor of each structure A growth promoting unit for promoting fish growth and a power supply unit for supplying water to the water supply unit, the excrement discharge unit, the soil production unit, the circulation filtration unit, and the growth promoting unit This configuration via renewable energy comprises a power supply for generating power is disclosed. Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0999299 relates to a combined farming apparatus and method that combines land-based fish farming and crop cultivation to combine land-based fish farming with crop cultivation to carry out combined farming, Is used for cultivation of earthworms to obtain the fecal soil, and the waste water cultivated in the aquaculture water is used for cultivation of crops. At the same time, the use of fecal soil also reduces the cost of farming, A hybrid farming apparatus and method for fusing cultivation are disclosed. However, the above prior arts provide a feeding organism supplying device capable of automatically and continuously feeding the feeding organisms such as phytoplankton supplied to the feeding organisms to breed shellfish such as oysters in a limited tank of land, as in the present invention. The configuration is not disclosed and shows a difference.

The present invention is to provide a feed organism supply apparatus capable of automatically and continuously supply the feed organisms such as phytoplankton supplied to the feed organisms in order to cultivate shellfish such as oysters in the limited tank of the land, especially in the tank for shellfish building culture do.

The present invention to achieve the above object is at least one aquaculture tank capable of farming shellfish; A support having a predetermined height outside the culture tank and at least one cradle extending horizontally from the support; It is made of a feed material feed container detachably connected to the cradle and the feed material feed container is detachably installed so that the container outlet is directed toward the gravity direction, the feed material feed container outlet is equipped with a stopper formed with a plurality of holes through the hole The stopper is formed with a feed discharge pipe for feeding the living organism is connected to the outside of the container and is equipped with an air supply pipe for supplying air into the container, the air supply pipe for supplying air is connected to the pump and a control device that can control the pump It is achieved by providing a feed organisms feeding device for shellfish farming, characterized in that to supply a predetermined amount of air into the feed organisms supply container.

Feeding apparatus for shellfish building according to the present invention is to feed the feed organisms for the intermediate breeding and the aquaculture in the indoor breeding tank by collecting the floating larvae spawned from the mother in the land tank in a certain time, a constant amount In the case of farming shellfish in a plurality of tanks, such as a complex farming building, the system system has the effect of collectively managing a plurality of tanks while reducing labor.

1 is a photograph showing a device for supplying a food organism to a conventional breeding tank.
Figure 2 shows a conceptual diagram showing a food organism supply apparatus for shellfish building culture of the present invention.
Figure 3 shows the food supply container used in the food supply device for shellfish building culture of the present invention.
Figure 4 shows a conceptual diagram of a system for feeding food supply for shellfish building culture of the present invention.

Feeding organisms supply device for shellfish farming culture according to the present invention one or more aquaculture tank (10) capable of farming shellfish; A support 20 having a predetermined height outside the culture tank 10 and at least one cradle 30 extending horizontally from the support 20; Consisting of the food carrier supply container 40 is detachably connected to the cradle 30, the feed material feed container 40 is installed so that the container outlet is directed in the direction of gravity and the connection member is formed in the anti-gravity direction to feed food It is characterized in that the supply container and the holder is formed detachably.

Feeding organisms supply container 40 is made of a food organism storage unit 50 and the container outlet portion 60, the scale line 70 is displayed on the outer wall of the container, the container outlet portion 60 is formed in a bottle shape A portion of the food organism storage part may be detachable from the holder 30 to be detachable.

In particular, the container outlet (60) of the feed organism supply device 100 is equipped with a stopper 41 formed with a plurality of through holes 90, the stopper 41 formed with the through hole 90 is a through hole for discharging the feed organisms The rod-shaped feed discharge pipe 42 is formed to be connected to the outside of the container and the air supply pipe 43 for supplying air into the container is mounted.

As another embodiment of the present invention one or more culture tank (10) capable of farming shellfish; A support 20 having a predetermined height outside the culture tank 10 and at least one cradle 30 extending horizontally from the support 20; It is made of a feed material feed container 40 detachably connected to the holder 30 and the feed material feed container 40 is detachably installed so that the container outlet is directed in the direction of gravity, the feed material feed container 40 At the outlet, a stopper 41 having a plurality of through holes 90 is mounted, and a stopper 41 having a through hole 90 is provided with a discharge pipe 42 for supplying a living organism to the tank and connected to the outside of the container. Equipped with an air supply pipe 43 for supplying the air, the air supply pipe 43 for supplying air is connected to the pump 95 and a control device that can control the pump to feed a predetermined amount of air biological supply container 40 There is provided a food organism supplying device 100 for shellfish farming, characterized in that to be supplied to the inside.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, the specific configuration and embodiment related to the food organism supply apparatus 100 for shellfish building culture of the present invention will be described.

1 is a photograph showing a device for supplying a food organism to a conventional breeding tank. As a food source for shellfish such as oysters grown in tanks, phytoplankton diatoms and floating micro matter diatoms in seawater can be used as food sources such as debris, ciliary insects, and larvae of organisms. These food organisms are separately cultured and supplied in containers.

In the case of feeding the living organisms such as shellfish using phytoplankton as a feeding organism in a laboratory unit, the supplied food organisms contain the phytoplankton cultured in a container that can breed the food organisms and load them in a large quantity. It is made by feeding in the form of flowing the food organisms loaded inside the container while adjusting the installed valve.

In this manner, as mentioned in the technology that is the background of the present invention, in order to supply the feed organisms to the tank, the manager may move around the breeding tank and operate the valve installed in the container containing the feed organisms to administer an appropriate amount of feed organisms. As much as possible, the management of aquaculture requires a lot of labor.

Figure 2 shows a conceptual diagram showing a feed organisms feeding device for shellfish building culture of the present invention, Figure 3 is a feed organisms supply container 40 used in the feeding organisms supply device 100 for shellfish building culture of the present invention Indicates.

Feeding apparatus 100 for shellfish building culture of the present invention includes one or more aquaculture tank (10) capable of farming shellfish as shown in FIG. A support 20 having a predetermined height outside the culture tank 10 and at least one cradle 30 extending horizontally from the support 20; The feeder feed container 40 is detachably connected to the holder 30 and the feeder feed container 40 is configured to be detachably attached so that the container outlet is directed toward the gravity direction.

The feed organism supply container 40 is composed of a feed organism storage unit 50 and the container outlet portion 60, and the scale line 70 is displayed on the outer wall of the container so that the capacity of the liquid in the container can be checked from the outside. . In addition, the material of the container is made of a transparent plastic or glass material, and depending on the nature of the plankton contained in the container may be used an opaque material.

The container outlet portion 60 is appropriately formed in a bottleneck shape that narrows toward the outlet direction, and a detachable member 80 is preferably formed at a portion of the container so as to be mounted on the holder 30. Depending on the type of food, the container may need to be transparent or translucent.

Detachable member 80 may be used in the conventional known form of the connecting ring, adsorptive fixing member, etc., may be made of a web of the form surrounding the entire food supply container 40, not limited to any particular form .

The outlet of the container is installed in the direction of gravity so that the liquid contained in the feed biological feed container 40 comes into contact with the breeding water contained in the tank while atmospheric pressure acts so that the liquid in the feed biological container does not apply a constant pressure. This is to prevent the discharge out of the supply container (40).

The lower view of FIG. 2 shows a form in which the inlet of the food container is directly brought into contact with the breeding water stored in the tank, and the atmospheric pressure is applied to the container. The picture shown in the upper part of FIG. A stopper 41 having a plurality of through holes is mounted, and a rod-shaped feed discharge pipe 42 having a through hole 90 for discharging a living organism through the stopper 41 having a through hole is connected to the outside of the container. An air supply pipe 43 capable of supplying air to the inside thereof is mounted, and the end of the feed discharge pipe 42 for discharging the feed organism is formed in contact with the breeding water in the tank.

In general, the air supply pipe is not used in the system described below, but when used separately, the through-hole is made of a closed state, the inside of the food supply container 40 located at the top and the outside of the atmospheric pressure force acting vessel The aqueous solution containing the food organism inside does not flow out.

That is, since the atmospheric pressure acts on the feed organisms contained in the feed organism supply container 40 because the outlet of the container is in contact with the breeding water of the breeding tank, in order to release the feed organisms to the outside, the breeding tank 10 breeding water By adjusting the level of water or by artificially supplying air through the air supply pipe to the inside of the container to change the atmospheric equilibrium between the inside and outside of the container, the aqueous solution of the feed organisms contained in the container can be discharged out of the feed biological feed container 40. have.

As the water level of the breeding water is discharged in a certain amount of time, the water depth becomes low, and a space is temporarily formed between the outlet of the feeding organism supply container 40 and the breeding water of the tank, thereby temporarily eliminating the action of atmospheric pressure. In order to replenish, the aqueous solution containing the feed organisms in the feed organism supply container 40 is discharged to the water tank. The aqueous solution containing the feed organisms flowing out of the container is mixed with the breeding water to be supplied as food for shellfish such as oysters that are bred in the tank.

Figure 4 shows a conceptual diagram of a system for feeding food supply for shellfish building culture of the present invention. In order to systemize the food feeding device for shellfish farming, the food feeding container 40 is detachably installed so that the container outlet faces the gravity direction, and the plurality of through holes 90 are provided at the exit of the food feeding container 40. This formed stopper 41 should be mounted.

In addition, the stopper 41 formed with the through hole 90 is connected to the food discharge pipe 42 for supplying food organisms to the outside of the container, the air supply pipe 43 for supplying air into the container is mounted separately to supply air The pipe is connected to the pump and the control device that can control the pump 95 is configured to supply a predetermined amount of air into the food supply container 40 constitutes the food supply system for the shellfish building form. can do.

When the feed discharge pipe 42 for supplying the feed organisms formed in the outlet of the feed organism feed container 40 is extended into the breeding water of the tank, when the aqueous solution in the feed organism container does not apply a constant pressure by the action of atmospheric pressure, Food is not discharged out of the feed container (40).

At this time, when the pump 95 is driven by the signal sent from the control panel, the predetermined air pressure is sent to the feed organism supply container 40 through the air supply pipe separately mounted on the stopper 41 having a through hole. The solution in the vessel is pushed out of the vessel to raise the pressure to balance the pressure. In general, one pump can be connected to one container, but in the case of managing a large amount of the tank, it is possible to change the expansion configuration to be used in a plurality of tanks through the valve tube.

As described above, the food outlet is simply mounted on the support 20 having a predetermined height on the outside of the tank and at least one cradle 30 extending horizontally from the support 20 with the container outlet in the direction of gravity. It is available for living and can be used as a food supply system for future indoor building farming.

It is possible to reduce the labor required for feeding in aquaculture farms by arranging aquaculture facilities in multiple layers in aquaculture farms or in narrow places, and by connecting with the control device, it is composed of a feeding organism supply device of a hybrid farming system. There is industrial applicability as a component for the three-dimensional production of fishery resources.

10: Aquaculture Tank 20: Support
30: holder 40: feeding container
41: stopper 42: food discharge pipe
43: air supply pipe 50: food organism storage unit
60: container outlet 70: grid
80: removable member 90: through hole
95: pump 100: feed organisms

Claims (4)

One or more aquaculture tanks capable of farming shellfish;
A support having a predetermined height outside the culture tank and at least one cradle extending horizontally from the support;
It is made of a feed material feed container detachably connected to the holder and the feed material feed container is formed so that the container outlet is directed in the direction of gravity,
The container outlet is equipped with a stopper having a plurality of through holes,
The stopper formed through the hole is connected to the inside and outside of the container is a rod-shaped food discharge pipe formed with a through hole for discharging the living organisms,
Feeding organisms supply device for shellfish farming characterized in that the air supply pipe for supplying air into the container is equipped
According to claim 1, wherein the food supply container is composed of a food storage and the container outlet, the outer wall of the container is marked with a grid line, the container outlet is made of a bottleneck shape, the food storage is a portion of the storage and detachable to the holder. Feeding device for a shellfish building characterized in that the connecting member is formed so as to
According to claim 1, wherein the air supply pipe for supplying air is connected to the pump and the control device for controlling the pump to supply a predetermined amount of air into the feed organism supply container for the shellfish building culture, characterized in that Feeder delete

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