KR101277754B1 - Fumigant composition for controlling honybee mite and fumigant manufacturing method using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a fumigant composition for controlling honey bee mite and a method for preparing a fumigant using the fumigant composition.
The fumigation composition of the present invention comprises a mineral oil, limonene, thymol, honey and beeswax.
According to the present invention, it is possible to effectively use the bee mite (baro adstruct, Trophyllas Crere) known as the most persistent pests of bee farms and increase the contact to pursue a dual control effect and At the same time, there is an advantage that can be used together with the existing medicines can be immediately distributed to beekeeping farmers can contribute to the productivity of beekeeping farmers.

Description

FUMIGANT COMPOSITION FOR CONTROLLING HONYBEE MITE AND FUMIGANT MANUFACTURING METHOD USING THE SAME}

The present invention relates to a fumigation composition for controlling honey bee mite to be able to control the honey bee mite in an affinity-friendly method and a method for producing a fumigation agent using the fumigation composition.

 Pests in the beekeeping industry result in poor beekeeping productivity and poor product quality.

Representative bee pests include bee mite (Baroadstruct, Trophyllas Crere), and bee diseases include narcosis, buzzer, chalk, and viral diseases.

Among them, honey bee mites are widely distributed worldwide and are external parasitic pests that cause serious damage to the beekeeping industry.

Because of this, honeybees do not develop normally and cannot function normally, and if the outbreak is severe, the forces of the Bong-gun are greatly weakened and lead to the lung-gun.

In order to control the honey bee mite, resistance resistant to organic synthetic acaricides has emerged from all over the world, making it increasingly difficult to control them.

Bee mites have been chronically parasitic to domestic honey bees since they were confirmed in the 1960s. With the Chinese mites introduced from foreign countries in the mid 1990s, bee mites are the most damaging to domestic beekeepers.

In the case of bee mite (Baroadstruct), the life span of mite females is about 4-8 weeks, similar to that of adult bees, but depending on the season, 2-3 months in summer, 5-8 months in autumn, During winter, the difference is 6-8 months.

During wintering of adult bees, female mites periodically suck blood through a thin membrane between the first and second nodes of the soft abdomen.

Parasite rates for worker bees are high in early spring and late autumn and low in breeding season.

The parasitic rate in beehives continues to increase from spring to autumn, and is known to be 3 to 10 times higher in the drone rooms than in the worker bees.

The size of the Chinese thorn mite (Trophyllas crahre) is 1.0mm, the color of the body is reddish brown, and its shape is elliptical with long long axis and moves relatively fast.

It is not easy to check whether the Chinese mite is infected because of its small size.

As with honey bee mites, infected bees have abnormal wings on their wings, especially the pupa of severely infected bees, the abdomen shrinks and becomes black.

The life history of Chinese thorn mites is similar to honeybee mites.

In other words, before the larvae of the bees are opened, fertilized females enter the bees and parasitize and spawn about 2 days after the opening, and the time when the larvae are found is approximately 2.5 days after the opening.

Three to four eggs are laid per bee, and the period of development from eggs to adult is about 6 days.

The optimum temperature of the adult is 31 ~ 36 ℃, and its thin and long shape makes it easy to move between bees and beehives or between bees' hairs.

It was confirmed that wintering was possible only in the southern part of China, and Chinese barley mites had the same methods of diagnosis and control as honey bee mites.

A convenient way to diagnose the degree of infection of bee mite is to observe the mites on the body of worker bees, and the mites on the larvae and pupa in the hummingbird's chamber.

To get a rough idea of the total number of bee mites in the hive, place a white sheet of paper (adhesive wallpaper) on the bottom of the beehive and remove the sticky sheet from the bottom of the hive after one day to observe the natural death mites.

Existing methods for the control of bee mite (Baroadstruct, Trophyllas Crere) currently use pharmaceutical control such as flubarinate, flumethrin, amitraz, bromine propyrate. Examples include smoking, spraying, feeding, and contacting.

When smoked, there is a danger of poisoning due to the toxicity of the drug, so you must be careful not to take the smoke and wear a mask to avoid inhaling the drug even when spraying, and during feeding, the drug is more likely to remain in honey. It is high and requires special attention.

Flubarinate and flumethrin, the most commonly used contact strips, are effective during periods of bee activity, are less effective at low temperatures, and direct contact with honeycombs should be avoided.

Controlling time for domestic bee mites is effectively controlled in autumn and spring, before and after wintering, and after further treatment depending on the occurrence of acacia wheat, which has the largest movement of Bonggun.

In Europe, however, the drug resistance of honeybee mites has been investigated, with up to 1,109 times the development of resistance at 95% lethality in the two regions resistant to honeybee mites in three regions susceptible to flubarinate.

Wangs, Mabrik, Mandap, Apitan, etc., which are currently used most in our country, are all based on synthetic flubarinate, but there is a problem that the control effect is inferior.

This is due to the continuous use of these drugs to make them resistant to honey bee mite.

Already, most beekeepers have questions about the effectiveness of the drugs they are currently using because of their considerable resistance, as they have been in Europe for a long time.

Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a fumigant that can prevent damage due to toxicity and resistance of existing drugs.

An object of the present invention is to form a composition only with natural products in order to prevent damage caused by the toxicity and resistance of the existing drugs, the bee mite (Baro Addect, Trophyllas Crere) that adversely affect the productivity of bee farming The present invention provides a fumigation composition for controlling honey bee mite and a method for producing a fumigation agent using the fumigation composition to provide efficiency in the control and contribute to the development of the beekeeping industry and the improvement of productivity of the bee farm.

The fumigation composition of the present invention for achieving the above object includes mineral oil, limonene, thymol, honey and beeswax.

The fumigant composition is preferably composed of 30 to 50% by weight of the mineral oil, 3 to 5% by weight of limonene, 3 to 5% by weight of thymol, 20 to 40% by weight of honey and 20 to 40% by weight of beeswax.

The fumigation agent of the present invention is composed of a cotton string containing the fumigation composition.

It may further comprise dermis powder applied to the cotton string containing the fumigation composition.

Preferably, 25% by weight dermis powder is applied to the total weight of the mineral oil.

The method for preparing a fumigation agent of the present invention comprises the steps of mixing the mineral oil 30 to 50% by weight, limonene 3 to 5% by weight, thymol 3 to 5% by weight, honey 20 to 40% by weight and beeswax 20 to 40% by weight ; Melting the mixture by boiling in 80-90 ° C. water; And dipping a cotton string in water in which the mixture is dissolved.

The mixture may further comprise the step of applying dermis powder on the cotton string absorbed the melted water.

According to the present invention, it is possible to effectively use the control of bee mite (Baroadstruct, Trophyllas Crere), which is known as the most endemic pest of beekeeping farmers, and can increase the contact and pursue a dual control effect.

In addition, it has the advantage that can be used like the existing medicines can be immediately distributed to beekeeping farmers, as a result contributes to the productivity of beekeeping farmers and is composed of natural products can contribute to ensuring the safety of beekeeping products .

1 is a view showing a method for manufacturing a fumigation agent for controlling honey bee mite of the present invention.
A: Food Grade Mineral Oil (FGMO)
B: thymol
C: honey
D: wax
E: dermis powder
F: fumigation
2 is a view showing a method of using the fumigation agent of FIG.
A: This is a diagram of how to use a fumigant.
B: The figure which shows the state of a bee contacting.
Figure 3 is a graph showing the degree of increase in the dead bee mite after treatment with the fumigation agent of FIG.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

The most important thing in bee farming is the stable production of high quality bee products through the convenience of bee disease management and specification management.

In the process of raising bees, bee farmers are affected by bee pests, including changes in their surroundings, which adversely affects the productivity of bee farms.

Among the pests, the most serious and most difficult to control are bee mite (Baroadstruct, Trophyllas Crere).

The present invention relates to the development and use of a medicament capable of controlling bee mite (Baroadstruct, Trophyllas Crere), which is located as a chronic pest in a beekeeping farm. The developmental form of pharmaceuticals that can control trophylas krares) is a combination of natural substances such as food grade mineral oil (FGMO), limonene and thymol and honey and beeswax which are bee-friendly. To prepare a fumigation agent to control the honey bee mite (baro adstruct, Trophyllas Crere) through fumigation and contact by immersing the composition in a cotton string.

In other words, FGMO (Food Grade Mineral Oil) is a by-product of refining crude oil (petroleum), and refined crude oil in order of aviation oil, gasoline, diesel, kerosene, mineral oil, bunker C oil, asphalt (coal tar) Is generated.

Mineral oil is the residue that occurs after excluding fuel system used for engine engine due to high volatility and ignition (explosiveness).

Therefore, mineral oil has high stability due to low explosiveness or flammability, and thus refined mineral oil is colorless, tasteless, and odorless mineral oil (mineral oil), also called 'white oil'.

Mineral oil is purified according to the degree of purification and its use varies.

It is used for making brake oil, engine oil, mission oil, etc. for industrial purposes, and for manufacturing various cosmetics, such as baby oil, for cosmetics.

The highest purity Food Grade Mineral Oil (FGMO) is used as a lubricant in food additives or food-making machines, and only non-toxic FDA approved products.

Such mineral oil is a kind of vegetable essential oil, containing 30 to 50% by weight is preferable in terms of a fumigation agent that exhibits a fumigation effect on the control of bee mite without harming the human body.

D-Limonene is a natural component of citrus fruits, celery and some plant species. It is an oil naturally found in citrus peels and other plants. It is commonly used as a flavor additive in some foods, beverages and gums. .

Limonene is used as a food additive, perfume fragrance, air fresheners, automobile products, paint substitutes for petroleum solvents, cleaning agents, and the like.

Such limonene is a kind of vegetable essential oil, containing 3 to 5% by weight is preferable in terms of a fumigation agent that exhibits a fumigation effect on the control of bee mite without harming the human body.

Thymol is naturally contained in musk colostrum and is the main component of nectar and plant essential oils.

The thymol is not only used as a synthetic raw material of menthol, as an antiseptic, as a bactericide, but also as a toothpaste soap, and used as an analytical reagent for the analysis of titanium ammonia and the like, and also as a medicine for insect repellents.

The thymol is a solid tablet, the fumigation rate is very fast at 200 ~ 300 ℃ Celsius, the control effect of honey bee mite by fumigation is shown to be particularly rapid in the case of thymol.

In the present invention, thymol preferably comprises 3 to 5% by weight.

Honey is a sweetener accumulated by honey bees from flowers and is generally 17% moisture and 1.41 specific gravity. Most of the solids (83%) are sugar, with almost the same amount of fructose and glucose and sucrose. Is about 2%.

These sugars are monosaccharides, which are sucrose from flowers originally converted into fructose and glucose by the action of enzymes coming out of the bee's mouth, and are easy to absorb, fast-acting, nutritious, and special in flavor as a source of calories. Since it is used as a nectar or confectionery raw material, it has been used preciously since ancient times.

Honey, which is a bee-friendly material in the present invention, it is preferable to include 20 to 40% by weight in terms of harmless to the human body and at the same time showing a fumigation effect.

Beeswax is an animal solid wax collected from the honeycomb by heat compression method, solvent extraction method, etc. The main components are mesyl alcohol palmitic acid ester and citric acid. It is used as a raw material for paints, candles and hardwood floors.

In the present invention, beeswax prevents harmful gas generation and user's skin contact when used as a fumigation accelerator, inhibits initial gas generation, and also acts as a continuous fumigation promotion after beeswax is liquefied in the beehive.

Beeswax preferably contains 20 to 40% by weight in terms of the fumigation catalyst.

In addition, the present invention may include the dermis (citrus peel).

Dermis refers to citrus unshiu Markovich or mature rind of the same plant, whose essential oils are digestive stimulation, digestion promotion, expectoration, anti-ulcer, anti-gastric secretion, cardiac, blood pressure, anti-allergy, It is known to promote bile secretion, suppress uterine smooth muscle, and antibacterial effect.

Such dermis is preferably in the form of powder using 25% by weight based on the weight of the mineral oil.

The fumigation agent of the present invention developed using the natural materials as described above is configured in such a way that the fumigation effect and the control effect by contact act simultaneously to control bee mites continuously.

In other words, the existing drug for the control of honey bee mite consists of a highly toxic pesticide ingredient and was prohibited to use. Due to such toxicity, the bee products are self-sustained, leading to deterioration of the quality of the bee products in and out of Korea. To control the mites (Baroadstruct, Trophyllas Crere), the fumigant solved the pesticide residue problem of bee products by adding bee-friendly honey and beeswax to induce affinity with natural products and provide convenience to contact.

In addition, it is produced by immersing and adsorbing materials on the cotton string in order to induce control through effective contact.

In addition, as a treatment method for controlling honey bee mite (baro adstruct, trophylas krare) in the form of an S (S) on the honeycomb frame (quenching zone) in the hive, bees to remove the fumigant to the outside You will have constant contact.

During this process, honey bee mite (baro adstruct, trophylas krare) control effect occurs by contact, and it is used 1m length in single phase (1st floor) bee and according to the number of bees (2nd floor) according to the number of bees. Use 2 meters to keep bees in contact and effectively fumigation.

Here, the length is very important for exerting the effects of fumigation and contact, and the composition of the fumigation cotton string (emulsion cord) is completely removed from the honeycomb of the single phase (1st floor) so that honey bees spontaneously discharge from the beehive It is invented in the form, and if the length is short, the drug is removed from the beehive in a state of ineffectiveness, resulting in the loss of the drug.

Therefore, honey bee mite (Baro adstruct, trophylas) is the most serious problem that has the treatment of beekeepers through the dissemination of fumigation drugs for the control of honey bee mite (Baro Addect, Trophyllas Crere) according to the present invention. It can reduce the labor force of apiculture farms by providing convenience in the control of krare) and the treatment of drugs, and it can help to manage bees by improving the physiology of bees, and can help to generate profits through the production of bee products. It can be seen that.

Hereinafter, the content of the present invention will be described in more detail by examples and experimental examples.

It should be noted that these examples and experimental examples are only illustrated to aid the understanding of the present invention, but do not limit the scope of the present invention.

Example 1 Preparation of Fumigation Agent of the Present Invention

1 g of food grade mineral oil (FGMO, 2 g (FIG. 1A), 0.2 g of limonene are mixed, and 0.3 g of thymol (FIG. 1B) to prepare an emulsion cord in the form of 1 m cotton string as shown in FIG. , Honey 2g (Fig. 1C), beeswax 2g (Fig. 1D) was dissolved in water at 80 ℃.

When the above components are completely immersed by dipping a cotton string in the dissolved solution, 0.5g (Figure 1E) of dermis (citrus peel) powder was applied and dried to prepare a fumigation agent of the present invention (Figure 1F).

Experimental Example 1 Bee Mite Control Effect

1. Treatment of fumigation

The fumigation agent of the present invention prepared in Example 1 was used for use in a pharmaceutical test for controlling honey bee mite (Baro adstruct, Trophyllas crare), wherein 1 m of the fumigation agent of the present invention prepared in Example 1 was used. It was produced to use a method of disposing in the form of S (S) on the honeycomb frame (quenching zone) in the beehive of the single phase (1st floor) (FIG. 2A).

2. Experimental results

As a result of the experiment, it is shown in Table 1 and FIG.

division Exodus: 07/23 Mouth: 07/26 Mouth: 07/29 Mouth: 08/02 honey
(castle) honey
(about) end honey
(castle) honey
(about) end honey
(castle) honey
(about) end honey
(castle) honey
(about) end radish
process 12 2 0 14 0 0 28 2 0 35 One 0 17 2 5 6 2 10 30 7 8 14 0 0 84 21 4 132 31 10 165 41 25 211 29 25 Example 1:
FG (mineral oil)
+ Lim (0.2g)
+ Tangerine (dermis powder)
+ Timols, honey, beeswax 307 172 106 399 120 121 241 30 216 456 90 303 FG (mineral oil)
+ Lim (0.3g)
+ Tangerine (dermis powder)
+ Timols, honey, beeswax 349 113 7 361 78 One 645 153 13 445 236 18 FG (minera oil)
+ Lim (0.4g)
+ Tangerine (dermis powder)
+ Timols, honey, beeswax 281 85 2 341 106 One 306 80 4 244 93 One

Honey bee mite (baro adduct <honey (sex); honey bee mite) honey (about) shown in Table 1 and FIG. 3; Bee mite nymphs>, Trophyllas crare <aka; Visible mite (A)>) As a result of confirming the control effect of the honey bee mite according to the treatment of the fumigant emulsion code for the control, 1m of the fumigation agent was treated in each treatment by the treatment method, the limonene content of each treatment 0.2g, As a result of treating 0.3g and 0.4g, it was confirmed that the control effect of 0.2g was excellent, and the final use concentration was prepared as a fumigant to which 0.2g of limonene was added.

The fumigation emulsion code of 1m during fumigation treatment was removed after fumigation and contact by bees, and then treated at intervals of three days after the initial treatment, and was used as a result for the fumigation effect test. (Baro Addect, Trophyllas Crere) can see an increase in the number of falling to the floor.

Therefore, the fumigation agent of the present invention is effective for controlling honey bee mite (baro adstruct, trophyllas crare) by fumigation and contact.

In addition, the use of the fumigation agent of the present invention in the control of bee mite (Baroadstruct, Trophyllas Crere) is easy to process and effective in reducing labor of bee farms that manage beehives in large quantities. Can be mixed.

Claims (7)

Including mineral oils, limonene, thymol, honey and beeswax,
Fumigation composition for controlling honey bee mite.
The method of claim 1,
30 to 50 wt% of the mineral oil, 3 to 5 wt% of the limonene, 3 to 5 wt% of the thymol, 20 to 40 wt% of the honey and 20 to 40 wt% of the beeswax,
Fumigation composition for controlling honey bee mite.
Comprised of cotton string containing the fumigation composition of claim 1,
Fumigation agent for controlling honey bee mite.
The method of claim 3,
Further comprising dermis powder applied to the cotton string containing the fumigation composition,
Fumigation agent for controlling honey bee mite.
5. The method of claim 4,
25% by weight of the dermis powder is applied to the total weight of the mineral oil,
Fumigation agent for controlling honey bee mite.
Mixing 30-30 wt% of mineral oil, 3-5 wt% of limonene, 3-5 wt% of thymol, 20-40 wt% of honey and 20-40 wt% of beeswax to form a mixture;
Melting the mixture by boiling in 80-90 ° C. water; And
Comprising dipping a cotton string in water in which the mixture is dissolved;
Method for producing fumigation agent for controlling honey bee mite.
The method according to claim 6,
Further comprising the step of applying dermis powder on the cotton string absorbing the melted water mixture,
Method for producing fumigation agent for controlling honey bee mite.

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