Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

KR101274215B1 - Apparatus for developing hydrogen using solar heat-sunlight - Google Patents

Apparatus for developing hydrogen using solar heat-sunlight Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR101274215B1
KR101274215B1 KR1020100017544A KR20100017544A KR101274215B1 KR 101274215 B1 KR101274215 B1 KR 101274215B1 KR 1020100017544 A KR1020100017544 A KR 1020100017544A KR 20100017544 A KR20100017544 A KR 20100017544A KR 101274215 B1 KR101274215 B1 KR 101274215B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
solar
hydrogen
collected
heat
cooling water
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020100017544A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR20110098101A (en
Inventor
태재훈
Original Assignee
유빈스 주식회사
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 유빈스 주식회사 filed Critical 유빈스 주식회사
Priority to KR1020100017544A priority Critical patent/KR101274215B1/en
Publication of KR20110098101A publication Critical patent/KR20110098101A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101274215B1 publication Critical patent/KR101274215B1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/02Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/50Processes
    • C25B1/55Photoelectrolysis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/60Constructional parts of cells
    • C25B9/65Means for supplying current; Electrode connections; Electric inter-cell connections
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S90/00Solar heat systems not otherwise provided for
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/053Energy storage means directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. a capacitor integrated with a PV cell
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/133Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 태양열과 태양광을 이용한 수소 발생 장치에 관한 것으로서, 태양으로부터 발산되는 태양광을 복수개로 구성된 태양광 반사경(110)을 통해 집광모듈(120)로 인가하고, 인버터(130)를 통해 집광된 태양광을 전기에너지로 변환하여 전기분해조(200) 및 충전배터리(B)로 인가하는 태양광 전기발생수단(100); 태양광 전기발생수단(100)으로부터 전기에너지를 인가받음과 동시에 저수조(10)에 저장된 냉각수를 공급받아 전기분해를 수행하여 냉각수에 포함된 수소(H)를 포집하는 전기분해조(200); 및 제1 펌프(20)를 통해 전기분해조(200)에 포집된 수소를 공급받아 저장하는 수소저장소(300); 를 포함한다.
상기와 같은 본 발명에 따르면, 집광한 태양광을 전기에너지로 변환하여 냉각수와의 전기분해를 통해 냉각수에 포함된 수소를 포집함으로써, 태양광 에너지로부터 수소를 포집하고, 집열한 태양광을 냉각수를 수용하는 미엔드라인 집열관로에 인가하여 가열된 냉각수로부터 수소를 포집함으로써, 태양열 에너지로부터 수소를 포집하며, 단일 장치로 구성되어 태양광 에너지 및 태양열 에너지 양자 모두로부터 수소를 포집함으로써, 태양에너지 자원의 낭비를 최소화하며 고효율을 갖는 에너지변환 장치를 제공하는 효과가 있다.
The present invention relates to a hydrogen generating apparatus using solar heat and sunlight, and applies the solar light emitted from the sun to the light collecting module 120 through the solar reflector 110 composed of a plurality of light, and collects through the inverter 130 Solar electricity generating means 100 for converting the solar light into electrical energy applied to the electrolysis tank 200 and the charging battery (B); An electrolysis tank 200 which collects hydrogen (H) included in the cooling water by performing electrolysis while receiving electrical energy from the solar electric generating means 100 and receiving the cooling water stored in the water storage tank 10; And hydrogen storage 300 for receiving and storing the hydrogen collected in the electrolysis tank 200 through the first pump (20); .
According to the present invention as described above, by converting the collected solar light into electrical energy to collect hydrogen contained in the cooling water through the electrolysis with the cooling water, the hydrogen is collected from the solar energy, the collected solar light to the cooling water By applying hydrogen to the receiving end-line collector tube and collecting hydrogen from the heated cooling water, it captures hydrogen from solar energy and consists of a single unit to capture hydrogen from both solar energy and solar energy, There is an effect of providing an energy conversion device with a high efficiency with a minimum of waste.

Description

태양열과 태양광을 이용한 수소 발생 장치{APPARATUS FOR DEVELOPING HYDROGEN USING SOLAR HEAT-SUNLIGHT}Hydrogen generator using solar heat and sunlight {APPARATUS FOR DEVELOPING HYDROGEN USING SOLAR HEAT-SUNLIGHT}

본 발명은 태양열과 태양광을 이용한 수소 발생 장치에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 태양으로부터 입사되는 열과 빛을 이용하여 열을 해리시켜 고온으로 변환하고, 빛은 전기를 만들어 분해하는 기술에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a hydrogen generating apparatus using solar heat and sunlight, and more particularly, to a technology of dissociating heat to high temperature by using heat and light incident from the sun, and converting light into electricity to generate light.

지구대기 밖에 있어서 태양을 곧장 향하고 있는 면(面)은 1cm2당 매분(每分) 약 1.96cal의 복사에너지를 받는다. 지상에서는 대기 중의 수증기에 의한 흡수나 구름에 의한 반사/산란(散亂) 등으로 에너지가 손실되어 1cm2당 매초 약 1cal의 복사에너지를 받는다.Outside the earth's atmosphere, the surface facing the sun receives about 1.96 cal radiant energy per minute per square centimeter. On the ground, energy is lost due to absorption by water vapor in the atmosphere or reflection / scattering by clouds, etc., and receives about 1cal of radiant energy per second per cm2.

이것은, 1m²당 약 700W의 에너지에 상당하며, 지구에 도달하는 태양열로 계산하면, 태양은 주위의 공간에 매초 3.90×1033erg의 복사에너지를 방출하고 있다는 것을 알 수 있다.This is equivalent to about 700W of energy per square meter, and if we calculate the solar heat reaching the earth, we can see that the sun emits 3.90 × 1033 erg of radiant energy every second in the surrounding space.

또한, 태양에너지는 주로 전자기파(電磁氣波)가 되어서 지구로 오는데, 이 전자기파는 파장이 긴 쪽에서 차례로 전파·적외선(赤外線)·가시광선·자외선·X선·γ선 등, 모든 파장의 방사선을 포함한다. 이 중에서 흔히 햇빛이라고 하면 주로 가시광선을 가리키며, 자연광이라고도 하는, 이른바 빛에 상당하며, 일광욕(日光浴)이나 일광소독 같은 경우에는 적외선이나 자외선도 포함되는데, 그중에서도 자외선이 특히 중요시된다.In addition, solar energy mainly comes to the earth as electromagnetic waves, which in turn radiate radiation of all wavelengths such as radio waves, infrared rays, visible rays, ultraviolet rays, X-rays, and γ-rays. Include. Of these, the term "sunlight" mainly refers to visible light, and is also called natural light, which is equivalent to so-called light. In the case of sunbathing or daylight disinfection, infrared rays or ultraviolet rays are included, and ultraviolet rays are particularly important.

전술한 바와 같은 태양열 에너지와 태양광 에너지는 저탄소 녹색성장의 취지에 부합하는 친환경적인 발전모델로서, 정부기관, 기업체 및 연구기관들에서 상기 태양열 및 태양광을 에너지들을 자원화 하기위한 연구개발이 다방면으로 이루어지고 있다.Solar energy and solar energy as described above are eco-friendly development models that meet the intention of low carbon green growth, and the government, corporations, and research institutes have various aspects of research and development to resource the solar energy and solar energy. It is done.

그러나, 대부분의 연구개발이 태양열을 이용한 열에너지를 건축물의 난방으로 활용하는 기술에 국한되어 있는 실정이고, 태양광 에너지를 자원화하기 위한 연구는 농작물의 하우스재배에 국한되는바, 태양광 에너지의 자원화와 관련된 기술은 미비한 실정이다.However, most of the research and development is limited to the technology that utilizes heat energy using solar as heating of buildings, and research to resource solar energy is limited to house cultivation of crops. The technology involved is inadequate.

더욱이, 태양으로부터 발생하는 태양열 에너지와 태양광 에너지 양자 모두를 단일 시스템을 통해 자원화 하는 기술은 전혀 개시되고 있지 않는바, 태양 에너지의 고효율 자원화 시스템의 개발이 절실하게 요구되고 있다.Moreover, since there is no disclosure of a technique for resourceizing both solar energy and solar energy generated from the sun through a single system, the development of a highly efficient resource system of solar energy is urgently required.

본 발명의 목적은, 태양광으로부터 변환한 전기에너지를 물을 통해 전기분해하여 수소를 포집하고, 포집한 수소를 에너지화함에 그 목적이 있다.An object of the present invention is to collect hydrogen by electrolyzing electrical energy converted from sunlight through water and to energize the collected hydrogen.

그리고, 본 발명의 또 다른 목적은, 태양으로부터 방출된 열에너지를 집열 및 가열하여 수소를 해리시키고, 해리된 수소를 에너지화함에 그 목적이 있다.Another object of the present invention is to collect and heat thermal energy emitted from the sun to dissociate hydrogen and to energize dissociated hydrogen.

이러한 기술적 과제를 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 태양열과 태양광을 이용한 수소 발생 장치는, 태양으로부터 발산되는 태양광을 복수개로 구성된 태양광 반사경(110)을 통해 집광모듈(120)로 인가하고, 인버터(130)를 통해 집광된 태양광을 전기에너지로 변환하여 전기분해조(200) 및 충전배터리(B)로 인가하는 태양광 전기발생수단(100); 태양광 전기발생수단(100)으로부터 전기에너지를 인가받음과 동시에 저수조(10)에 저장된 냉각수를 공급받아 전기분해를 수행하여 냉각수에 포함된 수소(H)를 포집하는 전기분해조(200); 및 제1 펌프(20)를 통해 전기분해조(200)에 포집된 수소를 공급받아 저장하는 수소저장소(300); 를 포함한다.
In order to achieve the above technical problem, the hydrogen generating apparatus using solar heat and sunlight of the present invention applies solar light emitted from the sun to the light collecting module 120 through a solar reflector 110 composed of a plurality of inverters. Solar electricity generation means 100 for converting the solar light collected through the 130 into electrical energy to apply to the electrolysis tank 200 and the charging battery (B); An electrolysis tank 200 which collects hydrogen (H) included in the cooling water by performing electrolysis while receiving electrical energy from the solar electric generating means 100 and receiving the cooling water stored in the water storage tank 10; And hydrogen storage 300 for receiving and storing the hydrogen collected in the electrolysis tank 200 through the first pump (20); .

또한, 태양으로부터 발산되는 태양열을 복수개로 구성된 태양열 반사경(410)을 통해 집열하여 집열모듈(420)로 인가하고, 미인더라인 집열관로(430) 내측으로 집열된 태양열을 인가함과 동시에 저수조(10)로부터 냉각수를 공급받으며, 집열된 태양열에 의해 미인더라인 집열관로(430) 내에 순환하는 냉각수의 가열로 인해 해리된 수소(H)를 포집하는 태양열 수소발생수단(400); 및 제2 펌프(30)를 통해 태양열 수소발생수단(400)에 포집된 수소를 공급받아 저장하는 수소저장소(300); 를 더 포함한다.
In addition, the solar heat emitted from the sun is collected through a plurality of solar reflector 410 is applied to the collecting module 420, while applying the solar heat collected inside the mein-line collection pipe 430 inside the water tank (10) Solar hydrogen generating means 400 for receiving the cooling water from the trap, and collecting the hydrogen (H) dissociated due to the heating of the cooling water circulated in the meander line collecting pipe 430 by the collected solar heat; Hydrogen storage 300 for receiving and storing the hydrogen collected in the solar hydrogen generating means 400 through the second pump 30; It further includes.

그리고, 전술한 바와 같은 본 발명의 장치를 기반으로 하는 태양열과 태양광을 이용한 수소 발생 방법은, 태양광 전기발생수단(100)이 태양으로부터 발산되는 태양광을 복수개로 구성된 태양광 반사경(110)을 통해 집광모듈(120)로 인가하는 (a) 단계; 태양광 전기발생수단(100)의 인버터(130)가 집광된 태양광을 전기에너지로 변환하여 전기분해조(200) 및 충전배터리(B)로 인가하는 (b) 단계; 전기분해조(200)가 태양광 전기발생수단(100)으로부터 전기에너지를 인가받음과 동시에 저수조(10)에 저장된 냉각수를 공급받아 전기분해를 수행하여 냉각수에 포함된 수소(H)를 포집하는 (c) 단계; 및 수소저장소(300)가 제1 펌프(20)를 통해 전기분해조(200)에 포집된 수소를 공급받아 저장하는 (d) 단계; 를 포함한다.In addition, the hydrogen generating method using solar heat and sunlight based on the apparatus of the present invention as described above, the solar reflector 110 is composed of a plurality of solar light emitted from the sun by the solar electricity generating means 100 (A) applying to the light collecting module 120 through the light collecting module 120; (B) converting the collected solar light into electrical energy by the inverter 130 of the solar electricity generating means 100 and applying it to the electrolysis tank 200 and the charging battery B; The electrolysis tank 200 receives the electrical energy from the photovoltaic electricity generating means 100 and at the same time receives the cooling water stored in the storage tank 10 to perform electrolysis to collect hydrogen (H) contained in the cooling water ( c) step; And (d) storing and receiving hydrogen collected in the electrolysis tank 200 through the first pump 20 by the hydrogen storage 300. .

상기와 같은 본 발명에 따르면, 집광한 태양광을 전기에너지로 변환하여 냉각수와의 전기분해를 통해 냉각수에 포함된 수소를 포집함으로써, 태양광 에너지로부터 수소를 포집하는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention as described above, by converting the collected solar light into electrical energy to capture the hydrogen contained in the cooling water through electrolysis with the cooling water, there is an effect of collecting hydrogen from the solar energy.

또한, 본 발명에 따르면, 집열한 태양광을 냉각수를 수용하는 미엔드라인 집열관로에 인가하여 가열된 냉각수로부터 수소를 포집함으로써, 태양열 에너지로부터 수소를 포집하는 효과가 있다.Further, according to the present invention, there is an effect of collecting hydrogen from solar energy by applying the collected solar light to a mid-end line heat collecting pipe path accommodating the cooling water and collecting hydrogen from the heated cooling water.

그리고, 본 발명에 따르면, 단일 장치로 구성되어 태양광 에너지 및 태양열 에너지 양자 모두로부터 수소를 포집함으로써, 태양에너지 자원의 낭비를 최소화하며 고효율을 갖는 에너지변환 장치를 제공하는 효과가 있다.In addition, according to the present invention, by collecting hydrogen from both solar energy and solar energy, which is composed of a single device, there is an effect of minimizing waste of solar energy resources and providing an energy conversion device having high efficiency.

도 1 은 본 발명에 따른 태양열과 태양광을 이용한 수소 발생 장치(A)를 도시한 구성도.
도 2 는 본 발명에 따른 태양열과 태양광을 이용한 수소 발생 장치(A)의 구성요소들 간의 관계를 나타낸 도면.
도 3 은 본 발명에 따른 태양열과 태양광을 이용한 수소 발생 장치의 태양열 수소발생수단에 대한 구성요소를 나타낸 도면.
도 4 는 본 발명에 따른 태양열과 태양광을 이용한 수소 발생 장치의 태양열 수소발생수단에 대한 또 다른 구성요소를 나타낸 도면.
도 5 는 본 발명에 따른 태양열과 태양광을 이용한 수소 발생 방법을 도시한 순서도.
도 6 은 본 발명에 따른 태양열과 태양광을 이용한 수소 발생 방법의 제S40 단계 이후과정을 도시한 순서도.
1 is a block diagram showing a hydrogen generator (A) using solar heat and sunlight according to the present invention.
2 is a view showing the relationship between the components of the hydrogen generator (A) using solar heat and sunlight according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is a view showing the components for the solar heat generating means of the hydrogen generator using solar heat and sunlight according to the present invention.
4 is a view showing another component of the solar heat generating means of the hydrogen generating device using solar heat and sunlight according to the present invention.
5 is a flowchart illustrating a hydrogen generation method using solar heat and sunlight according to the present invention.
6 is a flowchart illustrating a process after step S40 of the method of generating hydrogen using solar heat and sunlight according to the present invention;

본 발명의 구체적인 특징 및 이점들은 첨부도면에 의거한 다음의 상세한 설명으로 더욱 명백해질 것이다. 이에 앞서, 본 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용된 용어나 단어는 발명자가 그 자신의 발명을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 입각하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야 할 것이다. 또한, 본 발명에 관련된 공지 기능 및 그 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에는, 그 구체적인 설명을 생략하였음에 유의해야 할 것이다.Specific features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description based on the accompanying drawings. Prior to this, terms and words used in the present specification and claims are to be interpreted in accordance with the technical idea of the present invention based on the principle that the inventor can properly define the concept of the term in order to explain his invention in the best way. It should be interpreted in terms of meaning and concept. It is to be noted that the detailed description of known functions and constructions related to the present invention is omitted when it is determined that the gist of the present invention may be unnecessarily blurred.

도 1 은 본 발명에 따른 태양열과 태양광을 이용한 수소 발생 장치(A)를 도시한 구성도이고, 도 2 는 본 발명에 따른 태양열과 태양광을 이용한 수소 발생 장치(A)의 구성요소들 간의 관계를 나타낸 도면이며, 도 3 은 본 발명에 따른 태양열과 태양광을 이용한 수소 발생 장치(A)의 태양열 수소발생수단(400)에 대한 구성요소를 나타낸 도면이고, 도 4 는 본 발명에 따른 태양열과 태양광을 이용한 수소 발생 장치(A)의 태양열 수소발생수단(400)에 대한 또 다른 구성요소를 나타낸 도면이다.1 is a block diagram showing a hydrogen generator (A) using solar heat and sunlight according to the present invention, Figure 2 is between the components of the hydrogen generator (A) using solar heat and sunlight according to the present invention Figure 3 is a view showing the relationship, Figure 3 is a view showing the components of the solar heat generating means 400 of the hydrogen generating device (A) using solar heat and sunlight according to the present invention, Figure 4 is a solar heat according to the present invention And another component of the solar hydrogen generating means 400 of the hydrogen generator (A) using solar light.

도 1 내지 도 4 에 도시된 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 태양열과 태양광을 이용한 수소 발생 장치(A)는, 태양광 전기발생수단(100), 전기분해조(200), 수소저장소(300) 및 태양열 수소발생수단(400)을 포함하여 구성된다.As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the hydrogen generator A using solar heat and sunlight according to the present invention includes a photovoltaic electricity generating means 100, an electrolysis tank 200, and a hydrogen storage 300. It is configured to include a solar hydrogen generating means (400).

이하에서는 그 언급을 생략하겠으나, 본 발명에 따른 태양열 수소발생수단(400)의 구성요소인 미인더라인 집열관로(430)의 재질은, 마그네슘계, 칼슘계, 티타늄계 또는 희토류계 중에 어느 하나의 금속재질로 구성되는 것으로 상정한다.Hereinafter, the description thereof will be omitted, but the material of the meander line collecting pipe 430 which is a component of the solar hydrogen generating means 400 according to the present invention is any one of magnesium-based, calcium-based, titanium-based or rare earth-based. It is assumed that it consists of metal materials.

구체적으로, 태양광 전기발생수단(100)은 태양으로부터 발산되는 태양광을 복수개로 구성된 태양광 반사경(110)을 통해 집광모듈(120)로 인가하고, 인버터(130)를 통해 집광된 태양광을 전기에너지로 변환하여 전기분해조(200) 및 충전배터리(B)로 인가한다.Specifically, the photovoltaic electricity generating means 100 applies the solar light emitted from the sun to the light collecting module 120 through a plurality of solar reflector 110, the solar light collected through the inverter 130 Converted into electrical energy is applied to the electrolysis tank 200 and the charging battery (B).

여기서, 충전배터리(B)는 배터리와 충전기로 구성되는데, 충전기는 태양광 전기발생수단(100)에 의해 변환된 전기에너지를 충전함과 아울러 전기분해조(200)로 공급하고, 배터리는 각각 제1 펌프(20) 및 제2 펌프(30)의 기동을 위한 전기에너지를 공급하도록 구성된다.Here, the charging battery (B) is composed of a battery and a charger, the charger is charged with the electrical energy converted by the solar electricity generating means 100 and supplied to the electrolysis tank 200, each battery is made of It is configured to supply electrical energy for starting the first pump 20 and the second pump 30.

또한, 전기분해조(200)는 태양광 전기발생수단(100)으로부터 전기에너지를 인가받음과 동시에 저수조(10)에 저장된 냉각수를 공급받아 전기분해를 수행하여 냉각수에 포함된 수소(H)를 포집한다.In addition, the electrolysis tank 200 receives the electrical energy from the photovoltaic electricity generating means 100 and at the same time receives the cooling water stored in the reservoir 10 to perform electrolysis to collect hydrogen (H) contained in the cooling water. do.

이때, 저수조(10)에 저장된 냉각수의 온도는 10ㅀC 내지 20°C 바람직하게는 15°C의 온도로 보관되는 것으로 상정하겠으나, 본 발명은 이에 국한되지 아니하며 변경이 가능한 것으로 이해함이 바람직하다.At this time, the temperature of the cooling water stored in the reservoir 10 is assumed to be stored at a temperature of 10 ° C to 20 ° C preferably 15 ° C, but the present invention is not limited to this, it is preferable to understand that it can be changed.

또한, 수소저장소(300)는 제1 펌프(20)에 의해 전기분해조(200)에 포집된 수소를 공급받아 저장하고, 제2 펌프(30)에 의해 태양열 수소발생수단(400)에 포집된 수소를 공급받아 저장한다.In addition, the hydrogen storage 300 receives and stores hydrogen collected in the electrolysis tank 200 by the first pump 20, and is collected by the second pump 30 in the solar thermal hydrogen generating means 400. Store and receive hydrogen.

그리고, 태양열 수소발생수단(400)은 도 3 및 도 4 에 도시된 바와 같이, 태양으로부터 발산되는 태양열을 복수개로 구성된 태양열 반사경(410)을 통해 집열하여 집열모듈(420)로 인가하고, 미인더라인 집열관로(430) 내측으로 집열된 태양열을 인가함과 동시에 저수조(10)로부터 냉각수를 공급하며, 집열된 태양열에 의해 미인더라인 집열관로(430) 내에 순환하는 냉각수의 가열로 인해 해리된 수소(H)를 포집한다.And, as shown in Figure 3 and 4, the solar hydrogen generating means 400 collects the solar heat emitted from the sun through the solar reflector 410 composed of a plurality of applied to the heat collecting module 420, it is not known Hydrogen dissociated due to heating of the cooling water circulated in the mein-line collection pipe line 430 by applying the solar heat collected into the phosphorus collection pipe line 430 and simultaneously supplying cooling water from the reservoir 10. Capture (H).

이때, 미인더라인 집열관로(430)에 수용되는 냉각수는 집열모듈(420)로부터 지속적으로 집열된 태양열을 인가받아 내부 온도가 상승하게 되며, 집열모듈(420)로 집열되는 태양열의 온도는 900°C 내지 1200°C 바람직하게는 1000°C의 온도를 유지하도록 구성되나, 본 발명이 이에 국한되는 것은 아니다.At this time, the coolant accommodated in the meander line collecting pipe 430 receives the solar heat continuously collected from the heat collecting module 420 to increase the internal temperature, and the temperature of the solar heat collected by the heat collecting module 420 is 900 °. C to 1200 ° C is preferably configured to maintain a temperature of 1000 ° C, but the invention is not limited thereto.

또한, 태양열 수소발생수단(400)의 집열모듈(420)은 집열 구성의 향상을 위해 복수개의 배열을 갖도록 구비되며, 단일 면적대비 최대 집광율을 획득하도록 그 크기를 소형화하여 복수개로 제작된다.
In addition, the heat collecting module 420 of the solar hydrogen generating means 400 is provided to have a plurality of arrangements for the improvement of the heat collecting configuration, and is manufactured in plurality by miniaturizing its size so as to obtain a maximum light condensing ratio to a single area.

한편, 본 발명에 따른 태양열과 태양광을 이용한 수소 발생 방법에 대해 도 5 내지 도 6 을 참조하여 살피면 아래와 같다.On the other hand, with reference to Figures 5 to 6 with respect to the hydrogen generation method using solar heat and sunlight according to the present invention as follows.

먼저, 도 5 를 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 태양열과 태양광을 이용한 수소 발생 방법을 살피면, 태양광 전기발생수단(100)이 태양으로부터 발산되는 태양광을 복수개로 구성된 태양광 반사경(110)을 통해 집광모듈(120)로 인가한다(S10).First, referring to FIG. 5, the hydrogen generation method using solar heat and sunlight according to the present invention will be described. The solar electricity generating means 100 may include a plurality of solar light rays emitted from the sun through a solar reflector 110. It is applied to the light collecting module 120 (S10).

뒤이어, 태양광 전기발생수단(100)의 인버터(130)가 집광된 태양광을 전기에너지로 변환하여 전기분해조(200) 및 충전배터리(B)로 인가한다(S20).Subsequently, the inverter 130 of the photovoltaic electricity generating means 100 converts the collected solar light into electrical energy and applies it to the electrolysis tank 200 and the charging battery B (S20).

이어서, 전기분해조(200)가 상기 태양광 전기발생수단(100)으로부터 전기에너지를 인가받음과 동시에 저수조(10)에 저장된 냉각수를 공급받아 전기분해를 수행하여 냉각수에 포함된 수소(H)를 포집한다(S30).Subsequently, the electrolysis tank 200 receives electrical energy from the photovoltaic electricity generating means 100 and at the same time receives the cooling water stored in the water storage tank 10 to perform electrolysis to obtain hydrogen (H) included in the cooling water. Collect (S30).

뒤이어, 수소저장소(300)가 제1 펌프(20)를 통해 전기분해조(200)에 포집된 수소를 공급받아 저장한다(S40).
Subsequently, the hydrogen storage 300 receives and stores hydrogen collected in the electrolysis tank 200 through the first pump 20 (S40).

한편, 도 6 을 참조하여 상기 제S40 단계 이후 과정을 살피면 다음과 같다.Meanwhile, referring to FIG. 6, the process after step S40 is as follows.

상기 제S40 단계 이후, 태양열 수소발생수단(400)이 태양으로부터 발산되는 태양열을 복수개로 구성된 태양열 반사경(410)을 통해 집열하여 집열모듈(420)로 인가한다(S50).After the step S40, the solar hydrogen generating means 400 collects the solar heat emitted from the sun through a plurality of solar reflector 410 is applied to the heat collecting module 420 (S50).

뒤이어, 태양열 수소발생수단(400)의 미인더라인 집열관로(430)가 집열된 태양열을 인가받음과 동시에 상기 저수조(10)로부터 냉각수를 공급받는다(S60).Subsequently, the meander line collection pipe 430 of the solar hydrogen generating means 400 receives the collected solar heat and receives cooling water from the reservoir 10 at step S60.

이어서, 태양열 수소발생수단(400)의 미인더라인 집열관로(430)가 집열된 태양열에 의해 그 내측에 순환하는 냉각수의 가열로 인해 해리된 수소(H)를 포집한다(S70).Subsequently, the meander line collection pipe 430 of the solar hydrogen generating means 400 collects hydrogen (H) dissociated due to the heat of the cooling water circulated therein by the collected solar heat (S70).

그리고, 수소저장소(300)가 제2 펌프(30)를 통해 태양열 수소발생수단(400)에 포집된 수소를 공급받아 저장한다(S80).Then, the hydrogen storage 300 receives and stores the hydrogen collected in the solar hydrogen generating means 400 through the second pump 30 (S80).

이상으로 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 예시하기 위한 바람직한 실시예와 관련하여 설명하고 도시하였지만, 본 발명은 이와 같이 도시되고 설명된 그대로의 구성 및 작용에만 국한되는 것이 아니며, 기술적 사상의 범주를 일탈함이 없이 본 발명에 대해 다수의 변경 및 수정이 가능함을 당업자들은 잘 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 따라서 그러한 모든 적절한 변경 및 수정과 균등 물들도 본 발명의 범위에 속하는 것으로 간주되어야 할 것이다.While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that numerous changes and modifications may be made without departing from the invention. And all such modifications and changes as fall within the scope of the present invention are therefore to be regarded as being within the scope of the present invention.

A: 태양열과 태양광을 이용한 수소 발생 장치
B: 충전배터리
100: 태양광 전기발생수단 110: 태양광 반사경
120: 집광모듈 130: 인버터
200: 전기분해조 300: 수소저장소
400: 태양열 수소발생수단 410: 태양열 반사경
420: 집열모듈 430: 미인더라인 집열관로
10: 저수조 20: 제1 펌프
30: 제2 펌프
A: Hydrogen generator using solar heat and sunlight
B: rechargeable battery
100: solar electricity generating means 110: solar reflector
120: light collecting module 130: inverter
200: electrolysis tank 300: hydrogen storage
400: solar hydrogen generating means 410: solar heat reflector
420: collecting module 430: meinder line collecting pipe
10: reservoir 20: first pump
30: second pump

Claims (8)

태양열과 태양광을 이용한 수소 발생 장치에 있어서,
태양으로부터 발산되는 태양광을 복수개로 구성된 태양광 반사경(110)을 통해 집광모듈(120)로 인가하고, 인버터(130)를 통해 집광된 태양광을 전기에너지로 변환하여 전기분해조(200) 및 충전배터리(B)로 인가하는 태양광 전기발생수단(100);
상기 태양광 전기발생수단(100)으로부터 전기에너지를 인가받음과 동시에 저수조(10)에 저장된 냉각수를 공급받아 전기분해를 수행하여 냉각수에 포함된 수소(H)를 포집하는 전기분해조(200);
제1 펌프(20)를 통해 상기 전기분해조(200)에 포집된 수소를 공급받아 저장하는 수소저장소(300); 및
태양으로부터 발산되는 태양열을 복수개로 구성된 태양열 반사경(410)을 통해 집열하여 집열모듈(420)로 인가하고, 미인더라인 집열관로(430) 내측으로 집열된 태양열을 인가함과 동시에 상기 저수조(10)로부터 냉각수를 공급받으며, 집열된 태양열에 의해 상기 미인더라인 집열관로(430) 내에 순환하는 냉각수의 가열로 인해 해리된 수소(H)를 포집하는 태양열 수소발생수단(400);를 포함하되,
상기 수소저장소(300)는 제2 펌프(30)를 통해 상기 태양열 수소발생수단(400)에 포집된 수소를 공급받아 저장하며,
상기 미인더라인 집열관로(430)는,
그 내부에 수용되는 냉각수가 상기 집열모듈(420)로부터 지속적으로 집열된 태양열을 인가받아 내부 온도가 상승하게 되며, 상기 집열모듈(420)로 집열되는 태양열의 온도는 900°C 내지 1200°C의 온도를 유지하도록 구성되고, 마그네슘계, 칼슘계, 티타늄계 또는 희토류계 중에 어느 하나의 금속재질로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양열과 태양광을 이용한 수소 발생 장치.
In the hydrogen generator using solar heat and sunlight,
The solar light emitted from the sun is applied to the light collecting module 120 through a plurality of solar reflectors 110, and the solar light collected through the inverter 130 is converted into electric energy to the electrolysis tank 200. Solar electricity generating means 100 to be applied to the charging battery (B);
An electrolysis tank 200 which collects hydrogen (H) included in the cooling water by performing electrolysis while receiving electrical energy from the solar electricity generating means 100 and receiving cooling water stored in the water storage tank 10;
Hydrogen storage 300 for receiving and storing the hydrogen collected in the electrolysis tank 200 through the first pump (20); And
The solar heat emitted from the sun is collected through a plurality of solar reflectors 410 and applied to the heat collecting module 420, and the solar tank collected by the inside of the uninline collecting pipe 430 is applied at the same time. Solar hydrogen generating means 400 for collecting the hydrogen (H) dissociated due to the heating of the cooling water circulated in the meinder line heat collecting pipe 430 by the collected solar heat from the heat collected in the middle of the line;
The hydrogen storage 300 receives and stores the hydrogen collected in the solar hydrogen generating means 400 through the second pump 30,
The meander line collecting pipe passage 430,
The coolant accommodated therein receives solar heat continuously collected from the heat collecting module 420 to increase the internal temperature, and the temperature of the sun heat collected by the heat collecting module 420 is 900 ° C to 1200 ° C. It is configured to maintain the temperature, and the hydrogen-generating device using solar heat and sunlight, characterized in that composed of any one metal material of magnesium-based, calcium-based, titanium-based or rare earth-based.
삭제delete 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 충전배터리(B)는,
배터리와 충전기로 구성되되, 상기 충전기는 상기 태양광 전기발생수단(100)에 의해 변환된 전기에너지를 충전함과 아울러 상기 전기분해조(200)로 공급하고, 상기 배터리는 각각 제1 펌프(20)의 기동을 위한 전기에너지를 공급하는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양열과 태양광을 이용한 수소 발생 장치.
The method of claim 1,
The rechargeable battery (B),
It is composed of a battery and a charger, the charger is charged with the electrical energy converted by the photovoltaic electricity generating means 100 and supplied to the electrolysis tank 200, the battery is a first pump 20 A hydrogen generator using solar heat and sunlight, characterized in that to supply electrical energy for the start).
제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 저수조(10)에 저장된 냉각수의 온도는 10°C 내지 20°C의 온도로 보관되는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양열과 태양광을 이용한 수소 발생 장치.
The method of claim 1,
The temperature of the cooling water stored in the reservoir (10) is a hydrogen generator using solar heat and sunlight, characterized in that stored at a temperature of 10 ° C to 20 ° C.
삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete
KR1020100017544A 2010-02-26 2010-02-26 Apparatus for developing hydrogen using solar heat-sunlight KR101274215B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020100017544A KR101274215B1 (en) 2010-02-26 2010-02-26 Apparatus for developing hydrogen using solar heat-sunlight

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020100017544A KR101274215B1 (en) 2010-02-26 2010-02-26 Apparatus for developing hydrogen using solar heat-sunlight

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20110098101A KR20110098101A (en) 2011-09-01
KR101274215B1 true KR101274215B1 (en) 2013-06-14

Family

ID=44951692

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020100017544A KR101274215B1 (en) 2010-02-26 2010-02-26 Apparatus for developing hydrogen using solar heat-sunlight

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR101274215B1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20230053994A (en) 2021-10-15 2023-04-24 주식회사 현태 The solar energy and water electrolysis hydrogen generator integrated control system using iot

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103243627A (en) * 2013-05-03 2013-08-14 上海电力学院 Airplane landing platform capable of generating electric energy
CN113074095B (en) * 2021-03-29 2022-04-22 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Solar energy and thermoacoustic power generation combined hydrogen production system

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5658448A (en) * 1992-11-25 1997-08-19 Lasich; John Beavis Production of hydrogen from solar radiation at high efficiency
KR100932293B1 (en) * 2009-06-16 2009-12-17 박영호 A water splitting energy manufacture system using solor heat and its operational method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5658448A (en) * 1992-11-25 1997-08-19 Lasich; John Beavis Production of hydrogen from solar radiation at high efficiency
KR100932293B1 (en) * 2009-06-16 2009-12-17 박영호 A water splitting energy manufacture system using solor heat and its operational method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20230053994A (en) 2021-10-15 2023-04-24 주식회사 현태 The solar energy and water electrolysis hydrogen generator integrated control system using iot

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20110098101A (en) 2011-09-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20140224295A1 (en) Effective and scalable solar energy collection and storage
JP2011124287A (en) Electric power generation volume estimating apparatus, electric power generation volume estimating system, electric power generation amount estimating method, and computer program
CN103441177B (en) Multipurpose Photospot solar system
Letcher Why Solar Energy?
Alrwashdeh The effect of solar tower height on its energy output at Ma’an-Jordan
EP2398070A2 (en) A hybrid photovoltaic system and method thereof
KR101274215B1 (en) Apparatus for developing hydrogen using solar heat-sunlight
CN105305936A (en) Thermo-photovoltaic power generation system based on heat pipe heat radiation platform
CN202677861U (en) Polysilicon beta-radiation voltaic-effect isotope battery
US6360542B1 (en) Apparatus for converting solar energy into electrical energy
CN106685315A (en) Photovoltaic photo-thermal complementary power generation system and power generation method thereof
JP2005124381A (en) Photovoltaic power generation system and photovoltaic power generation device using the system
US20070209364A1 (en) System and Method to generate environment-friendly power by tapping solar energy
Djafour et al. Photovoltaic assisted fuel cell power systems
Gaikwad et al. Evaporation control using floating pv system and canal roof top solar system
Anani Renewable energy technologies and resources
CN205725653U (en) Provide multiple forms of energy to complement each other cogeneration concentration photovoltaic system
CN101237196A (en) Solar light-concentrating laser power generation device
CN108183678A (en) A kind of tower type solar power generator
Yabe et al. Renewable energy cycle with magnesium and solar-energy-pumped lasers
CN207801861U (en) A kind of tower type solar power generator of high generation efficiency
JPH068896A (en) Cosmos synthetic energy conversion system
US20150349698A1 (en) Solar-infrared hybrid collector
CN205508847U (en) Solar power supply
Martín et al. Development of GaSb photoreceiver arrays for solar thermophotovoltaic systems

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
E90F Notification of reason for final refusal
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
GRNT Written decision to grant
FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20170602

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20180531

Year of fee payment: 6