KR101197524B1 - 탄소섬유강화 복합재료용 에폭시수지 조성물, 프리프레그,일체화 성형품, 섬유강화 복합재료판, 및 전기/전자기기용케이싱 - Google Patents
탄소섬유강화 복합재료용 에폭시수지 조성물, 프리프레그,일체화 성형품, 섬유강화 복합재료판, 및 전기/전자기기용케이싱 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101197524B1 KR101197524B1 KR1020067019643A KR20067019643A KR101197524B1 KR 101197524 B1 KR101197524 B1 KR 101197524B1 KR 1020067019643 A KR1020067019643 A KR 1020067019643A KR 20067019643 A KR20067019643 A KR 20067019643A KR 101197524 B1 KR101197524 B1 KR 101197524B1
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Abstract
Description
(1)용해도 파라미터(δ)(SP값)
구하는 화합물의 구조식에 있어서, 원자 및 원자단의 증발 에너지와 몰체적의 데이터로부터 다음식에 의해 결정했다.
δ=(ΣΔei/ΣΔvi)1/2
단, 식중, Δei 및 Δvi는 각각 원자 또는 원자단의 증발 에너지 및 몰체적을 나타낸다.
또, 구하는 화합물의 구조식은 IR, NMR, 매스스펙트럼 등의 통상의 구조 분석방법을 이용하여 결정할 수 있다.
(2)매트릭스수지 조성물중의 인원자 함유량
연소법-비색법으로 측정했다. 즉, 섬유강화 복합재료판을 연소시켜, 생성되는 가스를 오르소 인산이나 각종 축합 인산의 형태로 순수에 흡수시킨 후, 그 액중에 함유되는 각종 축합 인산을 산화처리해서 오르소 인산으로 하고, 비색법으로 정량했다. 비색용 시약에는, 인바나드몰리브덴산을 채용했다.
(3)Tpf
섬유강화 복합재료판의 단면을 TEM으로 관찰하고, 상술의 정의를 따라 측정했다.
(4)밀도
JIS K 7112에 기재된 방법에 기초하여, 25℃에서 수중치환법에 의해 섬유강화 복합재료판의 밀도를 측정했다.
(5)휨 탄성률
ASTM D790에 준거해서 평가했다. 섬유강화 복합재료판의 대략 평면부로부터, 섬유강화 복합재료의 표면층의 섬유 배향방향을 길이방향으로 해서, 0도, 45도, 90도, 135도의 다른 각도에서 잘라낸 4개의 시험편을 준비했다. 시험편의 잘라내기 위치는, 리브부, 힌지부, 요철부 등의 형상이 의도적으로 부여되어 있는 부분은 최대한 피하고, 상기 부위를 포함하는 경우에는, 이들을 절삭 제거해서 시험에 제공했다. 이들 시험편에 있어서 얻어지는 휨 탄성률 중 최대값을 여기에서 말하는 휨 탄성률로서 채용했다.
(6)난연성
UL-94규격에 기초하여, 수직 연소시험에 의해 난연성을 평가했다. 성형한 섬유강화 복합재료판으로부터 폭 12.7±0.1mm, 길이 127±1mm의 시험편을 5개 잘라냈다. 잘라낸 방향은 섬유강화 복합재료판의 표면층의 섬유 배향방향을 길이방향으로 했다. 두께의 취급에 대해서는 상술한 바와 같지만, 각 실시예?비교예에 있어서는 모두 측정대상의 두께가 1.6mm이하였기 때문에, 그 상태의 두께로 측정을 행했다. 버너의, 황색 팁이 없는 청색 불꽃의 높이를 19.5mm(3/4inch)로 조절하고, 수직으로 유지한 시험편 하단의 중앙부를 불꽃에 10초간 접촉시킨 후, 불꽃으로부터 이간시켜 불꽃이 꺼질 때까지의 시간을 기록했다. 불꽃이 꺼진 후에는, 1회째와 마찬가지로 2회째의 불꽃을 10초간 접촉시키고, 다시 불꽃으로부터 이간시켜 연소시간을 계측하여, 연소의 상황으로부터 난연성의 순위매김을 다음과 같이 행했다.
V-0:5개의 시험편에 2회씩 불꽃에 접촉시킨 총 10회의 불꽃접촉후의 불꽃꺼짐까지의 시간의 합계가 50초이내이며, 각각의 불꽃접촉후의 불꽃꺼짐까지의 시간이 10초이내이며, 또한 유염적하물(드립)이 없다.
V-1:상기 V-0에는 미치지 못하지만, 5개의 시험편에 2회씩 불꽃접촉한 총 10회의 불꽃접촉후의 불꽃꺼짐까지의 시간의 합계가 250초이내이며, 각각의 불꽃접촉후의 불꽃꺼짐까지의 시간이 30초이내이며, 또한 유염적하물(드립)이 없다.
V-2:5개의 시험편에 2회씩 불꽃접촉시킨 총 10회의 불꽃접촉후의 불꽃꺼짐까지의 시간의 합계가 250초이내이며, 각각의 불꽃접촉후의 불꽃꺼짐까지의 시간이 30초이내이지만, 유염적하물(드립)이 있다.
OUT:5개의 시험편에 2회씩 불꽃접촉시킨 총 10회의 불꽃접촉후의 불꽃꺼짐까지의 시간의 합계가 250초를 초과하거나, 어느 하나의 불꽃접촉후의 불꽃꺼짐까지의 시간이 30초를 초과하거나, 또는 시험편 지지부까지 연소한다.
즉 난연성의 서열은, V-0>V-1>V-2>OUT의 순이다.
「다른 부재(II)」에 대해서도, 마찬가지로 행했다.
(7)전자파 실드성
어드반테스트법으로 평가를 행했다. 섬유강화 복합재료판으로부터 120mm×120mm의 평판을 잘라내서 시험편으로 했다. 평가에 있어서, 시험편을 절건상태(수분률 0.1%이하)로 하고, 네 변에 도전성 페이스트(후지쿠라카세이(주)제 도타이트)를 도포하고, 충분히 도전성 페이스트를 건조시켰다.
실드박스내에 시험편을 끼워넣고, 스펙트럼 애널라이저로 주파수 1㎓에서의 전파 실드성(단위:dB)을 측정하여, 전자파 실드성으로 했다. 그 수치가 높을수록, 전자파 실드성이 우수하다는 것을 나타내고 있다.
(8)수직 접착강도
일체화 성형품으로부터, 섬유강화 복합재판과 「다른 부재(II)」가 접합하고 있는 부분으로부터, 수직 접착강도 평가샘플(도 3)을 10mm×10mm의 크기로 잘라냈다.
이어서 샘플을 측정장치의 지그(도 3 중 9a, 9b)에 고정했다. 측정장치로서는 "인스트론"(등록상표) 5565형 만능재료시험기(인스트론 재팬(주)제)를 사용했다. 또, 시료의 고정은, 성형품이 인스트론의 척에 파지될 수 있는 것은 그대로 척에 끼워 인장시험을 행하지만, 파지될 수 없는 것은 성형체에 접착제(스리본드 1782, 가부시키가이샤 스리본드제)를 도포하고, 23±5℃, 50±5%RH에서 4시간 방치해서 지그와 접착시켜도 좋다.
인장시험은, 분위기온도가 조절 가능한 시험실에서, 25℃의 분위기온도에서 행했다. 시험 개시전에, 시험편은, 시험실내에서, 적어도 5분간, 인장시험의 부하가 걸리지 않는 상태를 유지하고, 또한 시험편에 열전대를 배치해서, 분위기온도와 동등해진 것을 확인한 후에, 인장시험을 행했다.
인장시험은, 인장속도 1.27mm/분으로, 양자의 접착면으로부터 90°방향으로 잡아당겨서 행하고, 그 최대하중을 접착면적으로 나눈 값을 수직 접착강도(단위:MPa)로 했다. 또한 시료수는 n=5으로 했다.
Claims (49)
- 하기 성분 [A], [B], [C], [D] 및 [E]를 함유하고, 또한 성분 [C]가 인원자 농도로 해서 0.2~15중량% 함유되는 것을 특징으로 하는 탄소섬유강화 복합재료용 에폭시수지 조성물.[A]에폭시수지[B]아민계 경화제[C]금속 수산화물 및/또는 수지로 피복된 적색 인[D]1분자중에 우레아결합을 2개이상 갖는 화합물인 경화촉진제[E]열가소성 수지
- 제1항에 있어서, 60℃에서의 점도가 10~700Pa?s인 것을 특징으로 하는 탄소섬유강화 복합재료용 에폭시수지 조성물.
- 삭제
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- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 성분 [B]의 아민계 경화제가 디시안디아미드인 것을 특징으로 하는 탄소섬유강화 복합재료용 에폭시수지 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 성분 [B]의 아민계 경화제가 70~125℃에서 활성화되는 잠재성 경화제인 것을 특징으로 하는 탄소섬유강화 복합재료용 에폭시수지 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 성분 [B]의 아민계 경화제가 방향족 폴리아민인 것을 특징으로 하는 탄소섬유강화 복합재료용 에폭시수지 조성물.
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- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 [D]경화촉진제가 1,1'-4(메틸-m-페닐렌)비스(3,3-디메틸우레아) 및/또는 4,4'-메틸렌비스(페닐디메틸우레아)인 것을 특징으로 하는 탄소섬유강화 복합재료용 에폭시수지 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 비중이 1.35이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 탄소섬유강화 복합재료용 에폭시수지 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 150℃에서 30분이내에 경화될 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 탄소섬유강화 복합재료용 에폭시수지 조성물.
- 삭제
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- 제1항 또는 제2항에 기재된 탄소섬유강화 복합재료용 에폭시수지 조성물을 탄소섬유에 함침시켜 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 프리프레그.
- 제15항에 있어서, 섬유체적 함유율이 30~95%인 것을 특징으로 하는 프리프레그.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 기재된 탄소섬유강화 복합재료용 에폭시수지 조성물을 경화시켜 이루어지는 수지 경화물과 탄소섬유로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 섬유강화 복합재료판.
- 제15항에 기재된 프리프레그를 경화시켜 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 섬유강화 복합재료판.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 성분 [A], [B], [C],[D] 및 [E] 이외의 화합물은 에폭시수지 조성물 중의 10중량%이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 탄소섬유강화 복합재료용 에폭시수지 조성물.
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JP2004306525 | 2004-10-21 | ||
PCT/JP2005/003010 WO2005082982A1 (ja) | 2004-02-27 | 2005-02-24 | 炭素繊維強化複合材料用エポキシ樹脂組成物、プリプレグ、一体化成形品、繊維強化複合材料板、および電気・電子機器用筐体 |
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KR1020067019643A KR101197524B1 (ko) | 2004-02-27 | 2005-02-24 | 탄소섬유강화 복합재료용 에폭시수지 조성물, 프리프레그,일체화 성형품, 섬유강화 복합재료판, 및 전기/전자기기용케이싱 |
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US20080166511A1 (en) | 2008-07-10 |
US20150030791A1 (en) | 2015-01-29 |
WO2005082982A1 (ja) | 2005-09-09 |
KR101190102B1 (ko) | 2012-10-11 |
CN103992464A (zh) | 2014-08-20 |
KR20070007110A (ko) | 2007-01-12 |
EP1731553A4 (en) | 2012-01-25 |
TW201245292A (en) | 2012-11-16 |
EP2543693B1 (en) | 2017-09-20 |
KR20110114706A (ko) | 2011-10-19 |
EP2543693A1 (en) | 2013-01-09 |
US8021752B2 (en) | 2011-09-20 |
EP1731553B1 (en) | 2019-02-20 |
EP1731553A1 (en) | 2006-12-13 |
CN103992464B (zh) | 2017-07-21 |
JP5472330B2 (ja) | 2014-04-16 |
JP2012086578A (ja) | 2012-05-10 |
TWI464199B (zh) | 2014-12-11 |
US8877330B2 (en) | 2014-11-04 |
JP5250972B2 (ja) | 2013-07-31 |
CN101824205B (zh) | 2014-04-16 |
US9963576B2 (en) | 2018-05-08 |
CN101824205A (zh) | 2010-09-08 |
TW200600535A (en) | 2006-01-01 |
JPWO2005082982A1 (ja) | 2007-11-15 |
US20120058325A1 (en) | 2012-03-08 |
TWI378954B (en) | 2012-12-11 |
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