KR101195490B1 - 그라핀 복합 섬유 및 이의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
그라핀 복합 섬유 및 이의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 201
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 192
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- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
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- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical group [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- D01F9/00—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
- D01F9/08—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
- D01F9/12—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
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- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/18—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from other substances
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- D01D10/00—Physical treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture, i.e. during a continuous production process before the filaments have been collected
- D01D10/02—Heat treatment
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- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
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- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 그라핀/PVA 섬유의 표면 및 횡단면 몰폴로지를 보여주는 SEM 사진이다. (A)는 저배율 사진이고, (B)는 표면 사진이며, (C)는 섬유축에 따라 배향된 그라핀 섬유의 측면 사진이고, (D)는 그라핀/PVA 복합 섬유 중에서 주름 구조를 갖는 그라핀 플레이크를 보여주는 측면 사진이다.
도 3은 XRD 데이터와 라만 데이터로서, 그라핀 플레이크의 층간 거리와 그라핀 플레이크 층의 숫자를 보여준다.
도 4는 그라핀 복합 섬유의 기계적 특성을 보여주는 그래프로서, 도 4A는 순수한 그라핀/PVA 섬유의 응력 변형도(stress-strain curves) 곡선을 보여준다. (실선은 실온을 나타내고, 점선은 150 ℃에서 측정한 값을 나타낸다.) 도 4B는 그라핀/PVA 섬유의 순환 응력 변형도 곡선(cyclic stress-strain curves)이다. 삽입된 그래프는 로딩(채워진 사각형) 또는 언로딩(빈 사각형)에 따라 순환 응력 변형도 곡선으로부터 계산된 스트레인의 증가에 따라 탄성율이 변한다는 것을 보여준다. 도 4C는 다른 조건에서 측정된 GF/PVA 섬유의 응력 변환도 곡선으로서, 섬유를 150 ℃에서 열처리한 경우(실선)와 8시간 동안 메탄올에 담근 후 150 ℃에서 열처리한 경우를 보여준다. D는 그라핀 옥사이드 페이퍼(빈 원), 환원된 그라핀 페이퍼(채워진 원), 이온-변형된 그라핀 페이퍼(채워진 사각형) 및 문헌에서 보고된 그라핀 44, 60 72 중량%를 포함하는 그라핀/PVA 필름(채워진 삼각형)와 비교했을 때, 순수 섬유(적색 채워진 사각형), 150 ℃에서 열처리한 경우(적색 삼각형) 및 메탄올 처리된(적색 채워진 원) GF/PVA 섬유의 인성과 기계적 강도를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 5는 30%까지 열적으로 연신하기 전(A)과 후(B) 의 그라핀/PVA의 2차원 검출 이미지 X-레이 데이터이다. 여기서 브로드한 고리는 PVA 사슬의 정렬은 PVA 사슬의 더 나은 정렬과 관련된 어떠한 변화도 보여주지 않았음을 나타낸다.
도 6은 수용성 분산액으로부터 실리콘 기판상에 증착된 그라핀 플레이크의 AFM 이미지(A)과 SEM(B) 이미지이다.
도 7은 순수한 그라핀/PVA 섬유의 탄젠트 델타 vs. 온도 (A) 및 저장탄성율 vs. 온도 (B) 그래프이다.
도 8은 순수한 그라핀/PVA 섬유(검은색 선)과 PVA 분말(청색 선)의 TG-DTA 데이터를 보여주는 그래프이다.
도 9A는 순수한 그라핀/PVA 섬유(점선), 150 ℃에서 열처리된 그라핀/PVA 섬유 및 150 ℃에서 열처리한 후 213 ℃에서 어닐링한 그라핀/PVA 섬유의 응력변환도 곡선(데시선)이며, 도 9B는 그라핀/PVA 섬유(검은색 선)와 PVA 분말(청색 선)의 DSC 데이터 그래프이다.
Claims (17)
- 그라핀과 고분자를 포함하는 복합 섬유로서, 섬유 상태에서 그라핀의 주름 구조(wrinkled structure)가 유지되고,
상기 복합 섬유 중의 그라핀의 함량은 20 내지 90 중량%이며, 고분자의 함량은 10 내지 80 중량%이고, 상기 복합 섬유 중의 그라핀의 길이는 100 내지 1000 nm이며, 상기 고분자는 폴리비닐알코올 또는 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트 중에서 선택되고,
상기 복합 섬유의 인성(toughness) 값이 4.5 내지 5.5 MJ/㎥인 것을 특징으로 하는 그라핀 복합 섬유. - 삭제
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- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 복합 섬유의 기계적 강도는 100 내지 300 MPa인 것을 특징으로 하는 그라핀 복합 섬유. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 복합 섬유의 탄성계수는 5 내지 30 GPa인 것을 특징으로 하는 그라핀 복합 섬유. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 복합 섬유의 저장탄성율은 20 내지 200 ℃에서 1 내지 10 GPa인 것을 특징으로 하는 그라핀 복합 섬유. - a) 그라핀을 계면활성제와 함께 용매에 분산시켜 분산액을 제조하는 단계;
b) 상기 분산액을 고분자 용액에 혼입하여 습식 방사한 후 건조시켜 섬유를 제조하는 단계; 및
c) 상기 b) 단계에서 얻어진 섬유를 140 내지 160 ℃의 고온에서 열처리하는 단계 또는 c') 상기 b) 단계에서 얻어진 섬유를 메탄올 또는 아세톤에 침지시켜 결정도를 향상시키는 단계를 포함하는 그라핀 복합 섬유의 제조 방법. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 제11항에 있어서,
상기 그라핀은 화학적으로 환원된 그라핀인 것을 특징으로 하는 그라핀 복합 섬유의 제조 방법. - 제14항에 있어서,
상기 화학적으로 환원된 그라핀은 표면에 산(acid) 작용기를 갖도록 화학적으로 환원된 그라핀인 것을 특징으로 하는 그라핀 복합 섬유의 제조 방법. - 제15항에 있어서,
상기 화학적으로 환원된 그라핀은 히드라진을 이용하여 90 내지 100 ℃에서 1 내지 24 시간 동안 그라핀 수분산액을 환원시켜 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 그라핀 복합 섬유의 제조 방법. - 제11항에 있어서,
상기 계면활성제는 도데실벤젠설폰산나트륨(SDBS), 도데실설폰산나트륨(SDS), Triton X-100, 세틸트리메틸암모늄 브로마이드(CTAB) 중에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 그라핀 복합 섬유의 제조 방법.
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PCT/KR2012/001724 WO2012124937A2 (ko) | 2011-03-15 | 2012-03-09 | 그라핀 복합 섬유 및 이의 제조 방법 |
EP12757095.0A EP2687624B1 (en) | 2011-03-15 | 2012-03-09 | Graphene conjugate fiber and method for manufacturing same |
US14/004,837 US20140011027A1 (en) | 2011-03-15 | 2012-03-09 | Graphene conjugate fiber and method for manufacturing same |
US15/898,762 US10458046B2 (en) | 2011-03-15 | 2018-02-19 | Method for manufacturing graphene fiber |
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US9174413B2 (en) | 2012-06-14 | 2015-11-03 | International Business Machines Corporation | Graphene based structures and methods for shielding electromagnetic radiation |
US9413075B2 (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2016-08-09 | Globalfoundries Inc. | Graphene based structures and methods for broadband electromagnetic radiation absorption at the microwave and terahertz frequencies |
KR101373049B1 (ko) * | 2012-11-20 | 2014-03-17 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 환원그래핀산화물이 코팅된 섬유사 및 그 제조방법 |
CN103388197B (zh) * | 2013-07-11 | 2015-08-12 | 东华大学 | 一种石墨烯纤维的制备方法 |
CN103541043A (zh) * | 2013-08-01 | 2014-01-29 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种电石墨烯复合纤维的制备方法 |
KR101457521B1 (ko) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-11-03 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 환원그래핀산화물이 코팅된 섬유사 및 그 제조방법 |
CN104451925B (zh) * | 2014-11-21 | 2017-01-04 | 东华大学 | 一种水溶性聚合物/石墨烯复合纤维及其制备方法和应用 |
WO2017011828A1 (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2017-01-19 | Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute | Graphene fiber and method of manufacturing same |
WO2017044845A1 (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2017-03-16 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Selectively permeable graphene oxide/ polyvinyl alcohol membrane for dehydration |
CN105543991B (zh) * | 2016-01-13 | 2018-06-01 | 郑州大学 | 一种螺旋结构石墨烯纤维及其制备方法和应用 |
WO2018010575A1 (zh) * | 2016-07-11 | 2018-01-18 | 济南圣泉集团股份有限公司 | 石墨烯复合聚乙烯醇母粒以及石墨烯复合聚乙烯醇纤维及其制备方法与应用 |
KR101966109B1 (ko) * | 2017-01-10 | 2019-04-08 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | 그래핀계 액정 분산액, 액정복합탄성섬유 및 이의 제조방법 |
US20180240609A1 (en) | 2017-02-17 | 2018-08-23 | Aict | High performance nano/micro composite fiber capable of storing electrical energy and method for fabricating thereof |
CN107502995B (zh) * | 2017-08-08 | 2019-08-16 | 杭州高烯科技有限公司 | 一种褶皱的石墨烯纤维和石墨烯纤维无纺布及其制备方法 |
WO2019208997A1 (ko) * | 2018-04-26 | 2019-10-31 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | 코팅막이 형성된 그래핀 섬유를 포함하는 복합 섬유 및 그 제조 방법 |
KR102107078B1 (ko) | 2018-07-10 | 2020-05-07 | 한국과학기술원 | 그래핀계 액정 섬유, 그래핀계 탄소섬유 및 이들의 제조방법 |
CN112574714B (zh) * | 2019-09-29 | 2022-10-14 | 江苏烯泰石墨烯应用技术研究院有限公司 | 石墨烯相变复合材料的制备方法 |
CN111394833B (zh) * | 2020-05-26 | 2022-09-06 | 北京石墨烯研究院 | 碳纳米管/石墨烯复合纤维及其制备方法 |
CN113388905B (zh) * | 2021-06-15 | 2022-07-05 | 广西大学 | 一种中空石墨烯纤维的自卷曲制备方法及其应用 |
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US10458046B2 (en) | 2019-10-29 |
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