KR101131046B1 - IndoorEnvironment management and pollutant controlling system for Archives - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a system for managing an indoor environment and a pollutant control system of a archive, and includes a sensor node for continuously measuring and detecting a state of an indoor environment of a archive, and generating indoor environment state data, and an indoor environment generated by the sensor node. A measuring device comprising a transmitting and receiving module for receiving and transmitting status data; A data logger for automatically recording the indoor environment state data transmitted by the transmission / reception module, a data processing module for collectively processing the indoor environment state data recorded by the data logger, and the data processed by the data processing module A management device including a pollution determination module that calculates a contamination index of the record and determines whether there is contamination, and a control module that receives the contamination determination result data of the contamination determination module and transmits a control signal; A control device which receives a control signal transmitted from the control module and performs a process by the control signal; A user interface (UI) for communication between the measurement device, the management device, the control device and the following database and a user; All the data generated and managed by the measuring device, management device, control device, and user interface (UI) is input, stored, and output to a database through a control module of the management device. A management and pollutant control system.

In addition, the indoor environment management and pollutant control system of the archives according to the present invention can easily measure and detect the part and the overall environmental conditions of the archives through a number of measuring devices, even in a narrow space of the sensor node It is possible to install and manage the indoor environment of vulnerable areas that are difficult for human access among the parts of the archives, and the indoor environment of the archives can be recorded through the pollutant judgment module of the management device. There is an effect that can be managed by subdividing the preservation conditions of each record according to the type, and it is possible to manage by dividing it according to the type of pollutant that can affect the records.

Archives, Museums, Sensor Nodes, Transceiver Modules, Data Loggers, Data Processing Modules, Pollutant Determination Modules, Controllers, User Interfaces, Databases

Description

Indoor Environment Management and Pollutant Control System for Archives

The present invention relates to a system for managing an indoor environment and a pollutant control system for a archives for protecting archives, archives, and other places for storing archives or artifacts (hereinafter, archives) such as museums.

A measuring device comprising a sensor node and a transmitting / receiving module for generating and transmitting indoor environmental state data by continuously measuring and detecting the indoor environmental state of the archives; A management device comprising a data logger, a data processing module, a pollution determination module, a control module, and a control module for organizing, analyzing, determining, and instructing data transmitted from the measuring device; A control device which receives a control signal transmitted from the control module and performs a process by the control signal; A user interface (UI) for communication between the measurement device, the management device, the control device, and the following database and a user; The indoor environment management and pollutant control system of the archives, characterized in that it comprises a database for inputting, storing, and outputting all data generated and managed in the measuring device, management device, control device and user interface (UI) The field is about.

Records stored in archives, archives, and other places that preserve old documents should be safely stored, avoiding contaminants that are harmful to the records. Conditions must be maintained to keep records safe. However, the conventional indoor storage management and pollutant control system of the conventional archives simply measures and checks the indoor environment of the archives, or measures and manages the concentration of each pollutant by manpower using measuring equipment without special configuration. Because it does not subdivide the preservation conditions of each record according to the kind of records and manages several kinds of records collectively, not only does it not satisfy the preservation conditions according to the characteristics of different records, but also the overall management situation of the archives There is no system that can look at in real time or cumulatively.

The following is a prior art in the field to manage certain confined spaces from contaminants, but not archives.

Korean Laid-Open Patent No. 10-2009-0053028 relates to a subway monitoring system, and receives receiving indoor air pollutant measurement data measured from a sensor node located in a subway station or a subway tunnel to detect or measure indoor air pollutants. Module, a data processing module for processing the data measured by the receiving module to calculate the indoor environmental pollution index, and if the calculated indoor environmental pollution index is out of the set threshold range, control for operation with the ventilation device installed in the subway station A system that may include a control module to transmit a signal; Receiving the indoor air pollutant measurement data from the sensor node for detecting or measuring the indoor air pollutants located in the subway station or subway tunnel, processing the data measured by the receiving module to calculate the indoor environmental pollution indicators Step and when the calculated indoor environmental pollution indicator is out of the set threshold range, it provides a subway monitoring method comprising the step of transmitting a control signal for operation to the ventilation device installed in the subway station. However, the conventional technology is difficult to apply to the archives for safe preservation of the records because the application field is a general place such as subway or underground shopping malls, and does not specifically specify a method for calculating the pollution index of the indoor environment. There is a problem that is difficult to apply to archives.

As can be seen from the management reality of the conventional archives and the related art, research on the indoor environment management and pollutant control system of the conventional archives does not have a desirable configuration for safe storage of records.

The present invention has been made to improve the problems according to the technology related to the indoor environment management and pollutant control system of the conventional archives,

In other words, the conventional technique of simply measuring and checking the indoor environment of the archives is to measure and manage the concentration of each pollutant by the manpower using the measuring equipment without any special configuration, or to maintain the preservation conditions of the records according to the kinds of archives. The present invention aims to provide a solution for solving the above-described problems of the prior art because there is a problem of not only subdividing but maintaining only the rough preservation conditions of the recording.

The present invention is to realize the desired object as described above,

A measuring device comprising a sensor node for continuously measuring and detecting an indoor environment state of the archives and generating and receiving indoor environment state data, and a transmitting and receiving module for receiving and transmitting the indoor environment state data generated by the sensor node; A data logger for automatically recording the indoor environment state data transmitted by the transmission / reception module, a data processing module for collectively processing the indoor environment state data recorded by the data logger, and the data processed by the data processing module A management device including a pollution determination module for calculating a contamination index of the record and determining whether there is contamination, and a control module for receiving contamination determination result data of the contamination determination module and transmitting a control signal; A control device which receives a control signal transmitted from the control module and performs a process by the control signal; A user interface (UI) for communication between the measurement device, the management device, the control device and the following database and a user; All the data generated and managed by the measuring device, management device, control device, and user interface (UI) is input, stored, and output to a database through a control module of the management device. Present a management and pollutant control system.

The indoor environment management and pollutant control system of the archives according to the present invention can easily measure and detect the part and the overall environmental condition of the archives through a plurality of measuring devices, and install the sensor node even in a narrow space. It is effective to enable continuous management of the indoor environment of vulnerable areas where people are difficult to access among the parts of the archives, and the indoor environment of the archives can be controlled according to the types of records. There is an effect that can be managed by subdividing the preservation conditions of each record according to, and can be divided and managed according to the types of pollutants that can affect the records.

The present invention relates to a system for managing an indoor environment and a pollutant control system of a archives for protecting archives, such as a library for storing old documents, a place for storing records or relics such as a museum (hereinafter referred to as archives), and contaminants. A measuring device comprising a sensor node for continuously measuring and detecting the indoor environment state of the cow to generate indoor environment state data, and a transmitting / receiving module for receiving and transmitting the indoor environment state data generated by the sensor node; A data logger for automatically recording the indoor environment state data transmitted by the transmission / reception module, a data processing module for collectively processing the indoor environment state data recorded by the data logger, and the data processed by the data processing module A management device including a pollution determination module that calculates a contamination index of the record and determines whether there is contamination, and a control module that receives the contamination determination result data of the contamination determination module and transmits a control signal; A control device which receives a control signal transmitted from the control module and performs a process by the control signal; A user interface (UI) for communication between the measurement device, the management device, the control device and the following database and a user; All data generated and managed by the measuring device, management device, control device, and user interface (UI) are input, stored, and output to a database through a control module of the management device. It relates to an indoor environment management and pollutant control system of the archives.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings 1 to 2 showing an embodiment to which the present invention is applied.

First, as shown in FIG. 1, the present invention provides a sensor node for continuously measuring and detecting an indoor environment state of a archive, and receiving and transmitting the indoor environment state data of the archives generated by each sensor node. The measuring device composed of a transmission / reception module is installed in each chamber or a predetermined position of the archives and performs a measurement-detection function of the part of the archives and the entire indoor environment. Specifically, each sensor node can affect the records. Temperature / humidity, fine dust (PM10), sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), ozone (O3), formaldehyde (HCHO), carbon monoxide (CO), volatile organic compounds (VOC) By continuously measuring and detecting the state of the indoor environment, such as lighting and the like, the indoor environment state data is continuously generated, and the generated indoor environment state data is USN (Ubiquitous Se). nsor Network) is transmitted to a transmission / reception module having a communication method such as Zigbee communication, Bluetooth communication, infrared communication, RF communication, and the transmission / reception module transmits the indoor environment state data transmitted from each sensor node to the following management device. Function to send to the data logger. This configuration makes it easy to measure and detect the part of the archives and the overall environmental conditions, and the sensor node can be installed even in a narrow space, making it difficult for people to access the indoor environment of the archives. It has the effect of enabling continuous management up to the state.

In addition, the management device consisting of a data logger, a data processing module, a pollution determination module, a control module, and a control module organizes the indoor environment state data of the measured and detected archives using the measuring device and comprehensively processes the indoor environment state. It is designed to determine whether the records are contaminated and to predict whether the records are damaged or damaged, and to take measures when the indoor environment of the archives is not desirable enough to damage the records.

That is, the data logger of the management device automatically records the indoor environment state data transmitted from each transmitting / receiving module of the measuring device, and automatically records the indoor environment state data continuously and continuously records clear indoor environment state data. Function, and the data processing module uses the indoor environment information of the archives recorded in the data logger, which has harmful effects on the records, such as temperature / humidity, fine dust (PM10), sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and ozone. Contamination of pollutants such as (O3), formaldehyde (HCHO), carbon monoxide (CO), volatile organic compounds (VOC), lighting, etc. The configuration provided to the judgment module has the effect of effectively managing data on various kinds of pollutants measured and detected at various places. It is.

In addition, the pollutant determination module, which is a main component of the present invention, uses the indoor environmental state data of the comprehensively processed archives provided by the data processing module to analyze and determine the presence of pollutants that may adversely affect the archives. And provide the result data to the control module accordingly. In other words, the conventional technique of simply measuring and checking the indoor environment of the archives is to measure and manage the concentration of each pollutant by the manpower using the measuring equipment without any special configuration, or to maintain the preservation conditions of the records according to the kinds of archives. Although there was a problem of not only subdividing and maintaining only the rough preservation conditions of the records, the indoor environment management and pollutant control system of the archives of the present invention according to the type of the record is determined by the pollutant determination module. There is an effect that can be managed by subdividing the preservation conditions of each record, and there is an effect that can be divided and managed according to the types of pollutants that can affect the records.

That is, the pollutant determination module calculates the pollutant index by the following calculation method using the comprehensive processed indoor environmental state data provided by the data processing module according to the kind of pollutant and the record. To determine whether the records are contaminated, the indicators indicate the concentration of contaminants on the surface of the records due to contaminants in the archives (R, the same as the amount of contaminants attached to the surface of the records) and the total exposure of the contaminants (Dose). Calculate

The calculation of the concentration of pollutants on the surface of the record (R, the amount of pollutant on the surface of the record) is based on the relationship between indoor air pollutant concentration and related variables in a manner that indicates the inflow and outflow of air into a completely mixed space. The mass balance model can be explained using a mass balance model such as Equation 1, which describes the relationship of the mass balance model. Contaminants are incompressible, ignoring losses due to impingement and diffusion of contaminants when air enters and exits indoors, and contaminants are reduced and eliminated by surface reactions (contact with records) in the interior space. Can be realized by establishing a general assumption for the application of the equation that the interior of the archives is a one-compartment. .

[Equation 1]

(C _i = indoor pollutant concentration (ppm), C ₀ = outdoor pollutant concentration (ppm), I = air exchange rate (ACH: Air Exchanges per Hour), S = strength of indoor pollutant generation (ppm / hr = cm ³ / hr m ³ ), R = interior pollutant adhesion (cm ³ / hr), V = interior volume (m ³ ), t = time (hr), m = mixing coefficient of interior space (0≤m≤1 ))

The concentration (R) of the indoor pollutant is the reduction constant (K) of the pollutant and the mass of the pollutant present (VC), assuming that the pollutant is reduced and eliminated due to the surface reaction (contact with the recording) in the indoor space. ) Can be expressed as Equation (2).

&Quot; (2) "

R = K × V × C

(K = contaminant reduction factor, V = surface area of record, C = contaminant concentration in indoor air)

That is, in relation to Equation 1 and Equation 2, the concentration of the pollutant on the surface of the record due to the pollutant in the archives (R, the amount of pollutant attached to the record surface) is The sum of the generation intensity of the archives indoor pollutants (mIC _i ) and the generation intensity of the archives indoor pollutants (dC _i / dt) over time at the archives indoor and outdoor pollution intensity (mIC ₀ + S). After subtracting, it can be obtained by applying it proportionally to the volume (V) of the archive storage space. The concentration of pollutant on the surface of the record obtained by this calculation method is determined by the reduction factor (K) of the pollutant and the surface area (V) and It can be seen that it is proportional to the concentration of pollutants in the archives indoor air.

In addition, as the other factors of the pollutant indicator, the total dose of pollutant (Dose) is determined by the concentration of pollutant (R (t)) on the surface of the record over time, the amount of pollutant absorbed (Ut (t)) over time, and the exposure time ( Equation 3 related to t) can express the total exposure amount of pollutants over time, and simply summarizing Equation 3 can realize the total exposure amount of the pollutants as equation 4. have.

&Quot; (3) "

&Quot; (4) "

Dose = R × Ut × ED

That is, according to Equation 4, the total exposure amount of the pollutant is It can be calculated by calculating the concentration (R) of contaminants mixed in the indoor air in the archives over time, the amount of pollutant absorption (Ut) of the record during the time, and the exposure period (ED) from the pollutants. .

In addition, the damage index (DI) is calculated by using the contaminant index expressed as the concentration of contaminants on the surface of the record (R, the amount of contaminant attached to the surface of the record) and the total exposure amount of the pollutant (Dose). Calculate to determine whether the records are contaminated with contaminants.

[Equation 5]

D.I = Dose / LOAED or NOAED

(DI = Damage Index, Dose = total exposure of pollutant, LOAED = Lower Observed Adverse Effect Dose, when the damage started, NOAED = No Observed Adverse Effect Dose, just before the damage occurred.

That is, the damage index (DI) is compared with the total exposure (Dose) of the pollutant for the record calculated by Equation (4) with the LOAED and NOAED values of the pollutant according to the record type and the pollutant type previously input to the database. Is in the range of 0.7 to 1 to generate contaminated judgment result data indicating that there is a risk of damage to the record, and when 1 is exceeded, contaminant judgment result data to warn that there is a risk of damage to the record is possible.

In addition, the control module of the management device receives the data regarding the determination of contamination of the pollutant determination module, and interlocked with the control module, the control device, the user interface (UI), and the database of the following management devices to check the indoor environment state of the archives. Control hub function to manage, control the data by generating a control signal that there is a risk of damage to the record if the damage index (DI) of the pollutant determination result data received from the pollutant determination module ranges from 0.7 to 1 Follow-up actions, such as ventilation or decontamination, can be delivered to the module, control unit, and user interface (UI), and if the damage index (DI) of the received contamination judgment result data exceeds 1, there is a risk of damage to the records. Creates a control signal to warn you that the data is passed to the control module, control device and user interface (UI) In addition to performing follow-up actions such as ventilation or contaminant removal, it predicts the damage caused by the damage of the record and helps follow-up actions by the user (administrator). It is stored in the database. In addition, the control module of the management device includes a program such as a data query program, a management program, a report program, a remote control client program, a communication management program, a remote control server program, the programs are associated with the control module and the user interface (UI) and By interlocking, it has a function and effect of outputting various data at the request of a user (administrator) from a database, and enabling a control device to operate according to a control signal issued by a user.

In addition, the control device of the present invention consists of a ventilation device, a pollutant removal device, an alarm device, a message transmission device, etc., so that the indoor environment of the archives may be contaminated due to the pollutants, or the pollution of the archives is purged. Alternatively, it has a function and effect of transmitting a message so that the manager in charge of operating the ventilation device, the pollutant removal device, and the alarm device for removing the pollutants and managing the records can be aware of the fact.

The user interface (UI) is a configuration for communication between the measuring device, the management device, the control device and the database and the user for managing the indoor environment of the archives, and the user receives all data received from the measuring device, the management device and the database. Has the function and effect to enable confirmation and management and to communicate the user's management instructions to the control device.

In addition, the database of the present invention is configured to enable input, storage, and output of all data generated and managed in the measuring device, management device, control device, and user interface (UI) through the control module of the management device. It has the effect of easily managing all the information about.

In addition, the indoor environment management and pollutant control system of the archives according to the present invention can not only manage the records by constructing each archives but also manage the data in the central control center, and the data inquiry system, management system, report It is possible for those skilled in the art to easily manage the indoor environment of a plurality of archives in one central control station by establishing a management system such as a system, a remote control client system, a communication management system, and a remote control server system.

1 is a block diagram of a system for a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a block diagram showing a contaminant determination process of the contaminant determination module of the configuration of the system for a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (7)

A measuring device comprising a sensor node for continuously measuring and detecting an indoor environment state of the archives and generating and receiving indoor environment state data, and a transmitting and receiving module for receiving and transmitting the indoor environment state data generated by the sensor node; A data logger for automatically recording the indoor environment state data transmitted by the transmission / reception module, a data processing module for collectively processing the indoor environment state data recorded by the data logger, and the data processed by the data processing module A management device including a pollution determination module that calculates a contamination index of the record and determines whether there is contamination, and a control module that receives the contamination determination result data of the contamination determination module and transmits a control signal; A control device which receives a control signal transmitted from the control module and performs a process by the control signal; A user interface (UI) for communication between the measurement device, the management device, the control device and the following database and a user; All data generated and managed in the measuring device, management device, control device, and user interface (UI) is input, stored, and output to a database through the control module of the management device, The contamination index of the record in the contamination determination module is calculated as the damage index (D.I), The damage index (DI) is the following equation based on the surface area (V) of the recording, the concentration of pollutant in the indoor air (C _i ) and the reduction constant (K): R = K × V × C _i The concentration of contaminants on the record surface (R, the amount of contaminant adhered to the record surface) calculated according to; Based on the concentration of contaminants (R), the absorption of contaminants (Ut), and the exposure period (ED) on the surface of the record, the following equation: Dose = R × Ut × ED The total dose of the pollutant for the records calculated according to the record is recorded in the database, among the recorded types, the LOAED (Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Dose) and the NOAED (No Observed Adverse Effect Dose). The ratio of the total dose of one or more reference pollutants (Dose) D.I = Dose / LOAED D.I = Dose / NOAED Indoor environment management and pollutant control system of the archives, characterized in that calculated by any one of the equations. The method of claim 1, Managing device data retrieval program manager, reports programs, remote control client program, Communications Manager, the remote control server records retention management bovine indoor environment in which further comprises a control module including at least one program of the program And pollutant control systems. The method of claim 1, Sensor nodes include temperature / humidity, fine dust (PM10), sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), ozone (O3), formaldehyde (HCHO), carbon monoxide (CO), volatile organic compounds (VOC), and lighting Indoor environment management and pollutant control system of the archives, characterized in that to measure-detect one or more substances to generate the indoor environment status information of the archives. The method of claim 1, Transceiver module is a USN system Zigbee (Zigbee) communication, Bluetooth communication, infrared communication, RF communication system of indoor storage management and pollutant control system, characterized in that composed of any one or more of the transmission and reception module. delete The method of claim 1, The pollutant determination module generates pollutant determination result data that there is a risk of damage to the record when the calculated damage index (DI) is in the range of 0.7 to 1, and pollutant determination result data that warns that there is a risk of damage to the record when it exceeds 1 Indoor environment management and pollutant control system of the archives, characterized in that the generation. The method of claim 1, The control device is an indoor environment management and pollutant control system of a archives, characterized in that any one or more of the ventilation device, pollutant removal device, alarm device, message transmission device.

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