KR101092482B1 - Raw rice wine with fruit and recipe of the same - Google Patents
Raw rice wine with fruit and recipe of the same Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
본 발명은 발효탁주에 관한 것으로, 구체적으로는 전통적인 쌀막걸리를 개량하여 과일발효액을 부가함으로써 영양적 가치는 물론 기호성까지 높인 과일막걸리에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to fermented takju, and specifically relates to a fruit rice wine with improved nutritional value as well as palatability by adding a fruit fermentation solution by improving traditional rice makgeolli.
본 발명에 따른 과일막걸리는 전통 쌀발효주에 과일발효액을 첨가하여 목넘김이 부드러울 뿐 아니라 뒷맛이 깔끔하여 기호성이 우수한 특징이 있다. 또한, 본 발명에 따른 과일막걸리는 과일의 발효로 증식된 유산균이 생성한 유기산을 비롯한 각종 대사산물을 함유하므로, 전통 막걸리와는 달리 음용 후에도 속이 편안하여 트름현상이 발생하지 않으며, 선택되는 과일의 종류에 따라 풍미에 변화를 줄 수 있으므로 다양한 소비자의 기호를 만족시킬 수 있다. The fruit rice wine according to the present invention is characterized by its excellent palatability by adding a fruit fermentation solution to the traditional rice fermentation liquor and smooth aftertaste. In addition, since the fruit Makgeolli according to the present invention contains various metabolites including organic acids produced by lactic acid bacteria grown by fermentation of fruits, unlike traditional makgeolli, it is comfortable even after drinking and does not cause the phenomenon of truncation. Depending on the type of flavor can be changed, it can satisfy the taste of various consumers.
발효주, 막걸리, 발효탁주, 과일주, 과일막걸리, 과일발효주, 과일발효탁주, 유산균, 과일발효유산균. Fermented wine, rice wine, fermented tea wine, fruit wine, fruit wine wine, fruit fermented wine, fruit fermented tea wine, lactic acid bacteria, fruit fermented lactic acid bacteria.
Description
본 발명은 발효탁주에 관한 것으로, 구체적으로는 전통적인 쌀막걸리를 개량하여 과일발효액을 부가함으로써 영양적 가치는 물론 기호성까지 높인 과일막걸리에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to fermented takju, and specifically relates to a fruit rice wine with improved nutritional value as well as palatability by adding a fruit fermentation solution by improving traditional rice makgeolli.
막걸리라고 불리우는 발효탁주는 특유의 새콤달콤한 맛은 물론 다양한 식품과 잘 어우러지는 특징으로 인하여 가장 널리 접할 수 있는 전통 발효주 중 하나이다. 최근에는 발효탁주에 대한 선호도가 더욱 높아져 발효탁주를 즐기는 계층이 노년, 장년층은 물론 젊은 여성층에 이르렀을 뿐 아니라, 수출품으로도 각광받고 있으나, 전통 발효탁주의 경우 음용 후 속이 더부룩해지거나 트름이 올라오는 현상으로 인하여 아직도 일부에서는 음용을 기피하는 경향이 있으므로, 이를 개선함으로써 보다 많은 수요를 창출할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. Fermented Takju, called makgeolli, is one of the most widely used traditional fermented liquors because of its unique sweet and sour taste as well as various foods. In recent years, the preference for fermented soju has become higher, and the enjoyment of fermented soju has not only reached the elderly, the elderly, and the young women, but also has been spotlighted as an export product. Because of the current phenomenon, some still tend to avoid drinking, and by improving it, more demand can be created.
한편, 유산균류는 생균제로 사용되는 대표적인 균류중 하나로서 유기산 및 다양한 항균물질을 생성하여 장내 유해미생물을 억제하고 변비를 개선하는 기능이 있는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 비타민 B, K와 같은 성분은 물론 다양한 효소를 생성시키는 것으로 알려져 있다. 또한, 유산균류는 그 종류에 따라 다양한 기능성 다당류를 생성하여 면역시스템을 조절하거나 콜레스테롤 수치를 저하시키는 등의 부가적인 효과를 나타내는 것으로 알려져 있다. 실제로 과일에는 다양한 유산균이 함유되어 있어 별도의 균을 첨가하지 않더라도 발효과정을 통하여 유산균이 증식할 수 있으며, 발효액에는 유산균의 증식으로 인하여 사과산, 초산, 젖산, 구연산 등 다양한 유기산 또한 고농도로 포함되어 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. On the other hand, lactic acid bacteria is one of the typical fungi used as a probiotic is known to have the function of inhibiting intestinal harmful microorganisms and improve constipation by generating organic acids and various antibacterial substances, as well as various enzymes such as vitamin B, K It is known to produce. In addition, lactic acid fungi are known to produce various functional polysaccharides according to their types, and have additional effects such as regulating the immune system or lowering cholesterol levels. In fact, the fruit contains a variety of lactic acid bacteria, lactic acid bacteria can be grown through the fermentation process without adding additional bacteria, fermentation broth due to the growth of lactic acid bacteria, various organic acids such as malic acid, acetic acid, lactic acid, citric acid are also included in high concentration It is known.
따라서, 전통 막걸리의 개량방법 중 하나로 과일성분을 이용하여 기호성 및 기능성을 높이고자 하는 시도가 있어왔으며, 과일성분을 첨가한 발효탁주와 관련된 기술의 예로서, 대한민국 공개특허 2001-84106호 감귤류 과일 동동주의 제조방법에서는 감귤류과일을 껍질째 파쇄하여 설탕과 효모를 첨가하여 알콜발효시킨 후, 감귤류의 외피를 이용하여 제조한 내과립을 혼합하여 감귤류 과일 동동주를 제조하는 방법을 제공하였고, 공개특허 2007-116208호 생과일 막걸리 제조방법에서는 식혜수에 사과, 배를 첨가하여 숙성시킨 막걸리와 생과일을 분쇄한 주스를 혼합하여 생과일 막걸리를 제조하는 방법을 제공하였으며, 공개특허 2009-43370호 배막걸리 및 그의 제조방법에서는 쌀을 발효시킨 후 배과즙을 첨가하고 추가 발효시켜 배막걸리를 제조하는 방법을 제공하였다. 그러나, 상기 기술 중 감귤류 동동주의 경우 감귤과 효모를 이용한 과일 자체를 발효시킨 과일주로, 쌀막걸리를 이용한 탁주와는 기술적으로 거리가 멀고, 생과일 막걸리의 경우 막걸리의 원료 자체와 과일을 혼합하여 발효시키는 한편, 생과일즙을 막걸리와 혼합하는 것이므로, 과일발효를 통한 유 산균의 증식이나 유기산을 비롯한 유산균의 대사산물은 기대하기 어렵고, 배막걸리 또한 막걸리 원료 자체와 과일을 혼합하여 발효시키므로 과일발효를 통한 유산균의 증식이나 유기산을 비롯한 유산균의 대사산물은 기대하기 어려웠다. Therefore, there has been an attempt to increase palatability and functionality by using fruit components as one of the methods for improving traditional makgeolli, and as an example of a technique related to fermented takju with added fruit ingredients, the Korean citrus fruit Dongdongju In the manufacturing method of citrus fruit peeled and peeled by the addition of sugar and yeast alcohol fermentation, and then mixed with the inner granules prepared using the citrus outer shell to provide a method for producing a citrus fruit copper dongju, In the manufacturing method of raw fruit rice wine, 116208 provided a method of manufacturing raw fruit rice wine by mixing makgeolli ripened by adding apples and pears to sikhye and juice of crushed fresh fruit. In the fermentation of rice after adding fermented juice and further fermentation method The ball was. However, citrus dongdongju is a fruit wine fermenting the fruit itself using citrus and yeast in the technology, far from technically far from Takju using rice makgeolli, fermented by mixing the raw material of makgeolli itself and fruit On the other hand, since raw fruit juice is mixed with makgeolli, the growth of lactic acid bacteria through fruit fermentation and metabolites of lactic acid bacteria including organic acids are difficult to expect. Growth and metabolites of lactic acid bacteria including organic acids were difficult to expect.
본 발명에서는 과일발효를 통하여 증식된 생유산균 및 유산균의 발효산물을 포함함으로써 건강에 이로운 효과를 더할 수 있는 막걸리를 제공하고자 한다.In the present invention, it is to provide a rice wine that can add a beneficial effect to health by including the fermentation products of live lactic acid bacteria and lactic acid bacteria grown through fruit fermentation.
본 발명에서는 전통 막걸리 특유의 풍미를 해치지 않으면서도, 그 단점인 음용 시 또는 음용 후의 거북함을 줄일 수 있는 막걸리를 제공하고자 한다.In the present invention, without sacrificing the flavor unique to traditional makgeolli, it is to provide a makgeolli that can reduce the disadvantages of drinking during drinking or its disadvantages.
상기 과제해결을 위하여 본 발명에서는 과일발효액과 쌀발효주를 각각 제조한 후 이들을 혼합 및 숙성하여 과일막걸리를 제조하는 방법을 제공한다. In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a method of preparing fruit makgeolli by preparing fruit fermentation broth and rice fermentation liquor, and mixing and aging them.
본 발명에 따른 과일막걸리는 과일을 발효시킴으로써 생성된 생유산균과 천연유기산을 포함하고 있으므로, 전통막걸리에 비하여 보다 청량감 있는 맛으로 목넘김이 한층 부드러운 장점이 있으며, 전통막걸리의 음용 후 나타나는 트름이 발생하지 않는 특징이 있다. 특히 유산균이 생성시킨 유기산이나 비타민 등의 생성물들은 인체 장내에서 유해미생물의 생성을 억제시킬 뿐 아니라 연동운동을 촉진시켜 소화를 도와주는 역할을 하므로, 본 발명의 과일막걸리를 음용할 경우 전통막걸리와는 달리 음용 후에도 속이 더부룩하지 않고 편안한 특징이 있다. Fruit Makgeolli according to the present invention contains live lactic acid bacteria and natural organic acids produced by fermenting the fruit, has a softer taste with a softer taste compared to traditional Makgeolli, and does not occur after drinking the traditional Makgeolli Does not have features. In particular, products such as organic acids and vitamins produced by lactic acid bacteria not only inhibit the production of harmful microorganisms in the human intestine, but also promote digestion by promoting peristalsis, and when drinking the fruit rice wine of the present invention, Otherwise, after drinking, it is not swelling and comfortable.
본 발명의 과일막걸리의 제조과정은 과일발효액 제조단계와 쌀발효주 제조단계 및 혼합단계, 숙성단계, 여과단계로 이루어지고 필요에 따라 살균단계를 추가할 수도 있다.The manufacturing process of the fruit rice wine of the present invention is made of a fruit fermentation solution manufacturing step and rice fermentation liquor manufacturing step and mixing step, ripening step, filtration step may be added to sterilization step if necessary.
이중, 과일발효액 제조단계는 과일손질단계, 당도보정단계, 1차발효단계, 2차발효단계, 과일농축액여과단계, 3차발효단계로 이루어진다. Among these, the fruit fermentation step is composed of fruit trimming step, sugar correction step, primary fermentation step, secondary fermentation step, fruit concentrate filtration step, the third fermentation step.
과일손질단계에서는 발효액 제조용 과일을 선택하고 세척 및 절삭하여 손질한다. In the fruit trimming step, fruits for fermentation broth production are selected, washed and cut to trim.
당도보정단계에서는 손질된 과일에 설탕을 첨가하여 당도를 보강한다. In the sugar correction step, sugar is added to the trimmed fruit to enhance sugar content.
1차발효단계에서는 설탕을 혼합한 과일을 밀봉하여 서늘한 상태로 자연발효시킨다. In the first fermentation step, the fruit mixed with sugar is sealed and naturally fermented in a cool state.
2차발효단계에서는 물과 설탕을 첨가하고 온도를 높여 발효를 지속한다. In the second fermentation step, fermentation is continued by adding water and sugar and raising the temperature.
과일농축액여과단계에서는 발효를 마친 과일용액을 여과하여 과일농축액을 수득한다. In the fruit concentrate filtration step, the fruit solution that has been fermented is filtered to obtain a fruit concentrate.
3차발효단계에서는 물과 설탕을 첨가하여 희석한 후 온도를 낮추어 발효시킴으로써 과일발효액을 수득한다.In the third fermentation step, the fruit fermentation solution is obtained by diluting by adding water and sugar and lowering the temperature to fermentation.
한편, 쌀발효주 제조단계는 고두밥제조단계, 발효단계, 쌀발효액여과단계로 이루어진다. On the other hand, the rice fermented liquor manufacturing step consists of a soybean rice manufacturing step, fermentation step, rice fermentation liquor filtration step.
고두밥제조단계에서는 쌀을 세척하고 불린 후 증자하여 고두밥을 제조한다. In the manufacturing process of gourd rice, the rice is washed, soaked and then cooked to produce gourd rice.
발효단계에서는 고두밥과 누룩, 효모액, 물을 혼합하여 발효시킴으로써 알콜을 생성시킨다. In the fermentation step, alcohol is produced by mixing fermented rice with koji, yeast solution and water.
쌀발효액여과단계에서는 발효를 마친 쌀발효액을 여과하여 밑술을 수득한 후, 이를 물을 이용하여 희석하여 쌀발효주를 제조한다. In the fermentation of rice fermentation step, the fermented rice fermentation broth is filtered to obtain a base liquor, and then diluted with water to prepare rice fermentation liquor.
본 발명에서는 상기 방법에 따라 제조된 과일발효액과 쌀발효주를 이용하여 과일막걸리를 제조하며, 구체적인 과정은 혼합단계, 숙성단계, 여과단계로 이루어지고, 필요에 따라 살균과정을 추가할 수도 있다. In the present invention, using the fruit fermentation broth and rice fermented liquor prepared according to the method to produce a fruit Makgeolli, the specific process consists of a mixing step, ripening step, filtration step, may be added to sterilization process if necessary.
혼합단계에서는 제조된 쌀발효주와 과일발효액을 혼합하여 혼합액을 준비한다. In the mixing step, the prepared rice fermentation liquor and fruit fermentation solution are mixed to prepare a mixed solution.
숙성단계에서는 쌀발효주와 과일발효액의 풍미가 어우러지도록 혼합액을 저온에서 숙성시킨다. In the ripening step, the mixed solution is aged at low temperature so that the flavors of the rice fermentation liquor and the fruit fermentation liquor are combined.
여과단계에서는 숙성시킨 혼합액을 여과하여 잔여물을 걸러줌으로써 과일막걸리를 완성한다. In the filtration step, the mature mixed solution is filtered to filter the residue to complete the fruit rice wine.
여과를 마친 과일막걸리는 그 상태로 취식하거나 포장하여 유통시킬 수도 있으며, 필요에 따라 살균단계를 추가함으로써 보존기간을 연장할 수도 있다.The filtered fruit Makgeolli can be eaten, packaged and distributed as it is, and the shelf life can be extended by adding a sterilization step as necessary.
살균단계에서는 완성된 과일막걸리를 가열함으로써 균을 사멸시킨 후 포장 및 유통을 진행한다. In the sterilization step, the bacteria are killed by heating the finished fruit rice wine, followed by packaging and distribution.
살균단계를 거치지 않은 과일막걸리의 경우 생효모와 생유산균을 포함하여, 보다 다채로운 풍미를 나타낼 뿐 아니라 건강에 이로운 장점을 지니고 있으며, 살균단계를 거친 과일막걸리의 경우 유기산을 비롯한 대사산물은 그대로 포함하고 있으나 생균은 모두 사멸된 상태이므로 보존기간이 길다는 장점이 있다.Fruit rice wine without sterilization includes fresh yeast and live lactobacillus, and not only has a more colorful flavor, but also has health benefits. Sterilized fruit rice wine contains organic acids and metabolites as it is. However, because all live bacteria are killed, the shelf life is long.
본 발명에 따른 과일막걸리는 전통 쌀발효주에 과일발효액을 첨가하여 목넘김이 부드러울 뿐 아니라 뒷맛이 깔끔하여 기호성이 우수한 특징이 있다. 또한, 본 발명에 따른 과일막걸리는 과일의 발효로 증식된 유산균이 생성한 유기산을 비롯한 각종 대사산물을 함유하므로, 전통 막걸리와는 달리 음용 후에도 속이 편안하여 트름현상이 발생하지 않으며, 선택되는 과일의 종류에 따라 풍미에 변화를 줄 수 있으므로 다양한 소비자의 기호를 만족시킬 수 있다. The fruit rice wine according to the present invention is characterized by its excellent palatability by adding a fruit fermentation solution to the traditional rice fermentation liquor and smooth aftertaste. In addition, since the fruit Makgeolli according to the present invention contains various metabolites including organic acids produced by lactic acid bacteria grown by fermentation of fruits, unlike traditional makgeolli, it is comfortable even after drinking and does not cause the phenomenon of truncation. Depending on the type of flavor can be changed, it can satisfy the taste of various consumers.
본 발명의 과일막걸리의 제조과정은 과일발효액 제조단계와 쌀발효주 제조단계 및 혼합단계, 숙성단계, 여과단계로 이루어지고 필요에 따라 살균단계를 추가할 수도 있으며, 이중 과일발효액 제조단계는 과일손질단계, 당도보정단계, 1차발효단계, 2차발효단계, 과일농축액여과단계, 3차발효단계로 이루어지고, 쌀발효주 제조단계는 고두밥제조단계, 발효단계, 쌀발효액여과단계로 이루어진다.The manufacturing process of the fruit rice wine of the present invention is made of a fruit fermentation solution manufacturing step and rice fermentation liquor manufacturing step and mixing step, ripening step, filtration step, and may be added to the sterilization step, if necessary, double fruit fermentation solution manufacturing step fruit trimming step , Sugar content correction stage, primary fermentation stage, secondary fermentation stage, fruit concentrate filtration stage, and tertiary fermentation stage, rice fermentation liquor production stage consists of soybean rice manufacturing step, fermentation step, rice fermentation liquid filtration step.
우선 과일발효액 제조단계는 과일손질단계, 당도보정단계, 1차발효단계, 2차 발효단계, 과일농축액여과단계, 3차발효단계로 이루어진다. First, the fruit fermentation step is composed of fruit trimming step, sugar correction step, primary fermentation step, secondary fermentation step, fruit concentrate filtration step, third fermentation step.
과일손질단계에서는 발효액 제조용 과일을 선택하고 세척 및 절삭하여 손질한다. 이때 과일로는 감귤, 오렌지, 유자, 탱자를 비롯한 감귤류와, 사과, 배, 석류, 복분자, 포도, 딸기 등을 사용하며, 상기 과일들 중 어느 하나를 선택하거나 둘 이상을 혼합하여 사용할 수도 있다. In the fruit trimming step, fruits for fermentation broth production are selected, washed and cut to trim. In this case, citrus fruits, including citrus fruits, oranges, citron, and tanza, apples, pears, pomegranates, bokbunja, grapes, strawberries, and the like, may be used by selecting any one of the fruits or mixing two or more of them.
당도보정단계에서는 손질된 과일에 설탕을 첨가하여 당도를 보강한다. 이때, 설탕의 양이 너무 많거나 적으면 유산균의 증식이 불완전하거나 지나치게 단맛이 강할 수 있으므로, 손질된 과일 100중량부에 대하여 설탕 3~15중량부를 혼합한다.In the sugar correction step, sugar is added to the trimmed fruit to enhance sugar content. At this time, if the amount of sugar is too large or too small, the growth of lactic acid bacteria may be incomplete or excessively sweet, so 3 to 15 parts by weight of sugar is mixed with 100 parts by weight of the trimmed fruit.
1차발효단계에서는 설탕을 혼합한 과일을 밀봉하여 15~25℃의 서늘한 상태로 2~4일 동안 발효시킨다. 이때, 과일 자체에 포함되어 있는 유산균이 증식하게 되므로 별도의 균주를 첨가할 필요가 없으며, 이 과정에서 혼합된 설탕은 발효진행 중 배출되는 과즙에 용해된다. In the first fermentation step, the fruit mixed with sugar is sealed and fermented for 2 to 4 days in a cool state at 15 to 25 ℃. At this time, since the lactic acid bacteria contained in the fruit itself is multiplied, it is not necessary to add a separate strain, the sugar mixed in this process is dissolved in the juice discharged during the fermentation progress.
2차발효단계에서는 물과 설탕을 첨가하여 발효를 지속한다. 이때 추가되는 물과 설탕의 양이 너무 많거나 적으면 발효액의 농도와 발효정도에 영향을 주게 되므로, 손질된 과일 100중량부에 대하여 80~120중량부의 물과 8~12중량부의 설탕을 혼합하는 것이 바람직하며, 물과 설탕을 혼합한 후에는 25~35℃로 온도를 높여 40~70일 동안 발효시킨다. In the second fermentation step, fermentation is continued by adding water and sugar. At this time, if the amount of added water and sugar is too much or too small, it will affect the concentration and fermentation of the fermentation broth, so that 80 to 120 parts by weight of water and 8 to 12 parts by weight of sugar are mixed with 100 parts by weight of the fruit. Preferably, after mixing the water and sugar, the temperature is raised to 25 ~ 35 ℃ fermentation for 40 to 70 days.
과일농축액여과단계에서는 발효를 마친 과일용액을 체를 이용하여 거르고 남은 건더기를 짜내 액상 부분인 과일농축액을 수득한다.In the fruit concentrate filtration step, the fermented fruit solution is filtered using a sieve, and the remaining dry weight is squeezed to obtain a fruit concentrate, which is a liquid part.
3차발효단계에서는 과일농축액에 물과 설탕을 첨가하여 희석한 후 온도를 낮 추어 발효시킴으로써 과일발효액을 수득한다. 이때 추가되는 물과 설탕의 양이 너무 많거나 적으면 발효액의 농도와 발효정도에 영향을 주게 되므로, 손질된 과일 100중량부에 대하여 450~1500중량부의 물과 45~150중량부의 설탕을 혼합하는 것이 바람직하며, 물과 설탕을 혼합한 후에는 20~30℃에서 10~20일 동안 발효시켜 과일발효액을 제조한다.In the third fermentation step, the fruit concentrate is diluted by adding water and sugar, and then fermented by lowering the temperature to obtain a fruit fermentation solution. At this time, if the amount of added water and sugar is too much or too small, it will affect the concentration and fermentation of the fermentation broth. Therefore, mixing 450-1500 parts by weight of water and 45-150 parts by weight of sugar It is preferable, and after mixing water and sugar fermented for 10 to 20 days at 20 ~ 30 ℃ to prepare a fruit fermentation solution.
한편, 쌀발효주 제조단계는 고두밥제조단계, 발효단계, 쌀발효액여과단계로 이루어진다.On the other hand, the rice fermented liquor manufacturing step consists of a soybean rice manufacturing step, fermentation step, rice fermentation liquor filtration step.
고두밥제조단계에서는 쌀을 세척하고 불린 후 증자하여 고두밥을 제조한다. In the manufacturing process of gourd rice, the rice is washed, soaked and then cooked to produce gourd rice.
발효단계에서는 고두밥과 누룩, 효모액, 물을 혼합한 후, 20~30℃에서 3~10일 동안 발효시킨다. 재료의 혼합비는 기호에 따라 달라질 수 있으나, 통상적인 방법과 같이 고두밥 100중량부에 대하여 누룩 0.5~2중량부, 효모 0.1~1중량부, 물 30~70중량부를 혼합한다.In the fermentation step, after mixing the soybean rice and koji, yeast solution, water, it is fermented for 3 to 10 days at 20 ~ 30 ℃. The mixing ratio of the material may vary depending on preference, but 0.5 to 2 parts by weight of yeast, 0.1 to 1 parts by weight of yeast, and 30 to 70 parts by weight of water are mixed with respect to 100 parts by weight of soybean rice as in the conventional method.
쌀발효액여과단계에서는 발효를 마친 쌀발효액을 여과하여 밑술을 수득한 후, 이를 물을 이용하여 희석하여 쌀발효주를 제조한다. 여과시에는 발효액을 체로 거른 후 남은 건더기를 짜내 액상부분에 해당되는 밑술을 수득한 다음, 밑술의 알콜함유량을 측정하며, 밑술의 알콜농도가 너무 높거나 낮으면 완성된 과일막걸리의 기호성이 떨어질 수 있으므로, 물을 이용하여 원하는 농도로 희석하여 쌀발효주를 제조한다. 이때, 알콜농도에 특별한 제한은 없으나, 통상적인 발효탁주의 알콜농도를 고려하였을 때 5~8중량%의 농도인 것이 가장 적합하다.In the fermentation of rice fermentation step, the fermented rice fermentation broth is filtered to obtain a base liquor, and then diluted with water to prepare rice fermentation liquor. When filtration, sift the fermentation broth and sift out the remaining ingredients to obtain the base liquor corresponding to the liquid portion, and then measure the alcohol content of the base liquor. If the alcohol concentration of the base liquor is too high or low, the palatability of the finished fruit rice wine may be reduced. Therefore, by diluting to the desired concentration with water to prepare a fermented rice wine. At this time, there is no particular limitation on the alcohol concentration, but considering the alcohol concentration of the conventional fermentation turbidity of a concentration of 5 to 8% by weight is most suitable.
상기 방법에 따라 제조된 과일발효액과 쌀발효주는 과일막걸리 제조시 재료로 사용되며, 이 중 쌀발효주의 제조방법은 통상적인 발효탁주의 제조과정과 동일하다. 본 발명에서는 과일발효액과 쌀발효주를 이용하여 과일막걸리를 제조하며, 구체적인 과정은 혼합단계, 숙성단계, 여과단계로 이루어지며 필요에 따라 살균과정을 추가할 수도 있다. Fruit fermented liquor and rice fermented liquor prepared according to the above method is used as a material in the manufacture of fruit rice wine, of which the fermentation method of rice wine is the same as the production process of the conventional fermented turk wine. In the present invention, the fruit fermented liquor is produced using a fermented liquor and rice fermented liquor, the specific process is made of a mixing step, ripening step, filtration step may be added to sterilization process if necessary.
혼합단계에서는 제조된 쌀발효주와 과일발효액을 혼합하여 혼합액을 준비한다. 이때, 과일발효액의 혼합량이 너무 적거나 많으면 알콜도수가 적정 수준을 벗어나거나 과일의 풍미가 어우러지지 못하여 기호성이 떨어질 수 있으므로, 쌀발효주 100중량부에 대하여 과일발효액 5~20중량부를 혼합하여 혼합액을 준비한다.In the mixing step, the prepared rice fermentation liquor and fruit fermentation solution are mixed to prepare a mixed solution. At this time, if the mixing amount of the fruit fermentation solution is too small or too large, alcohol content may fall out of the appropriate level or the flavor of the fruit may not be mixed, and thus the palatability may be reduced, so that the mixed solution is mixed with 5 to 20 parts by weight of the fruit fermentation solution with respect to 100 parts by weight of the rice fermentation liquor. Prepare.
숙성단계에서는 쌀발효주와 과일발효액의 풍미가 어우러지도록 혼합액을 숙성시킨다. 이때, 고온에서 숙성시킬 경우 산패가 일어날 수 있으므로, 0~10℃에서 12~24시간 동안 숙성시키는 것이 바람직하다.In the ripening step, the mixed liquor is aged so that the flavors of the rice fermented liquor and the fruit fermented liquor are combined. At this time, when aged at high temperature may cause rancidity, it is preferable to aged for 12 to 24 hours at 0 ~ 10 ℃.
여과단계에서는 숙성시킨 혼합액을 여과하여 잔여물을 걸러줌으로써 과일막걸리를 완성한다. In the filtration step, the mature mixed solution is filtered to filter the residue to complete the fruit rice wine.
여과를 마친 과일막걸리는 그 상태로 취식하거나 포장하여 유통시킬 수도 있으며, 필요에 따라 살균단계를 추가함으로써 보존기간을 연장할 수도 있다.The filtered fruit Makgeolli can be eaten, packaged and distributed as it is, and the shelf life can be extended by adding a sterilization step as necessary.
살균단계에서는 완성된 과일막걸리를 65~100℃에서 1~20분 동안 가열함으로 써 균을 사멸시킨 후 포장 및 유통을 진행한다.In the sterilization step, the finished fruit Makgeolli is heated by heating at 65 ~ 100 ℃ for 1 ~ 20 minutes to kill the bacteria, then proceed with packaging and distribution.
살균단계를 거치지 않은 과일막걸리의 경우 쌀발효과정에서 생성된 효모 외에 과일발효과정에서 생성된 유산균이 살아있는 상태로서, 보다 풍부한 풍미를 나타낼 뿐 아니라 건강에 이로운 유산균까지 섭취할 수 있다는 장점을 지니고 있는 반면, 상대적으로 보존기간이 짧아 냉장상태로 보관시 20일 이내에 취식하는 것이 바람직하다. 한편, 살균단계를 거친 과일막걸리의 경우 효모나 유산균까지 살균된 상태이므로 상대적으로 풍미는 떨어지는 경향이 있으나, 과일발효과정에서 생성된 유기산을 비롯한 유산균의 대사산물들은 그대로 포함되어 있으며, 밀봉포장할 경우 상온에서 보관시에도 보존기간이 약 180일에 이르는 장점이 있다.In the case of fruit rice wine without sterilization step, the lactic acid bacteria produced in the fruit foot effect tablets are alive in addition to the yeasts produced in the rice foot effect tablets, which shows not only a richer flavor but also intake of beneficial lactic acid bacteria. However, it is preferable to eat within 20 days when stored in a refrigerated state because of the relatively short shelf life. On the other hand, in the case of sterilized fruit makgeolli, yeast or lactic acid bacteria are sterilized, the flavor tends to decrease relatively, but metabolites of lactic acid bacteria including organic acid produced in fruit fermentation tablets are included as they are. Even when stored at room temperature, the shelf life is about 180 days.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 제시된 시간, 온도, 혼합비 등의 조건이 절대적인 것은 아니나, 이를 크게 벗어날 경우 발효가 적정수준을 벗어나는 등의 이유로 인하여 기호성이나 보존성이 떨어질 수 있으므로, 그 범위를 벗어나지 않는 것이 바람직하다. In the present invention, the conditions such as the time, temperature, mixing ratio, etc. presented above are not absolute, but if it greatly deviates from them, the palatability or preservation may be degraded due to the fermentation being out of an appropriate level, and thus, it is preferable not to leave the range. .
[실시예 1]Example 1
사과, 배, 감귤, 오렌지, 석류, 유자, 복분자를 세척 및 절삭하여 준비하고, 사과 3kg, 배 2kg, 감귤 1kg, 오렌지 1kg, 석류 1kg, 유자 1kg, 복분자 1kg과 설탕 500g을 용기에 담아 밀봉한 후 약 20℃에서 2일 동안 발효시킨 다음, 물 10L와 설 탕 1kg을 첨가하고 약 30℃에서 40일 동안 발효시켰으며, 발효물을 체로 걸러 과일농축액을 수득한 후, 물 50L와 설탕 5kg을 첨가하고 약 25℃에서 15일 동안 발효시켜 과일발효액을 수득하였다. Prepared by washing and cutting apples, pears, citrus fruits, oranges, pomegranates, citron and bokbunja, and sealed them with containers of 3kg apples, 2kg pears, 1kg citrus fruits, 1kg oranges, 1kg pomegranates, 1kg citron, 1kg bokbunja and 500g sugar. After fermentation at about 20 ℃ for 2 days, 10 kg of water and 1 kg of sugar were added and fermented at about 30 ℃ for 40 days, and the sieve was sifted to obtain a fruit concentrate, 50L of water and 5 kg of sugar It was added and fermented at about 25 ℃ for 15 days to obtain a fruit fermentation solution.
쌀 2kg을 준비하여 물로 세척하고 2시간 동안 불린 후, 1시간 동안 체로 받쳐 물을 뺀 다음, 증자하여 감고두밥을 제조하였다. 용기에 식수 1L와 효모 7g, 누룩 20g, 고두밥 2kg을 넣어 혼합하고, 약 25℃로 유지하면서 3일 동안 발효시킨 후, 천을 이용하여 걸러내고 건더기를 짜내어 액상부분만을 수집하였다. 수집한 밑술의 알콜농도를 측정한 후 물을 혼합하여 알콜농도가 약 6중량%가 되도록 희석하여 쌀발효주를 준비하였다. 2 kg of rice was prepared, washed with water and soaked for 2 hours, and then drained with a sieve for 1 hour, and then cooked to produce persimmon rice. 1L of drinking water and 7g of yeast, 20g of yeast, 2kg of kodu rice were mixed, fermented for 3 days while maintaining at about 25 ° C, filtered using a cloth and squeezed to collect only the liquid portion. After measuring the alcohol concentration of the collected base wine, water was mixed to dilute the alcohol concentration to about 6% by weight to prepare a fermented rice wine.
준비된 쌀발효주와 과일발효액을 10:1의 중량비로 혼합한 후 약 10℃의 냉장고에서 하루 동안 숙성시키고 체를 이용하여 여과함으로써 과일막걸리 1을 완성하였다.The prepared rice fermented liquor and fruit fermentation broth were mixed in a weight ratio of 10: 1, then aged in a refrigerator at about 10 ℃ for one day and filtered using a sieve to complete the fruit Makgeolli 1.
[실시예 2][Example 2]
사과, 배, 감귤, 오렌지, 석류, 유자, 복분자를 혼합한 과일 10kg을 대신하여 사과 10kg을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법을 사용하여 과일막걸리 2를 제조하였다.Fruit Makgeolli 2 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 10 kg of apples were used instead of 10 kg of fruits containing apples, pears, citrus fruits, oranges, pomegranates, citron, and bokbunja.
[실시예 3]Example 3
실시예 1과 동일한 방법을 사용하여 과일막걸리 1을 제조한 후, 약 80℃에서 5분 동안 가열살균하여 과일막걸리 3을 제조하였다.Fruit Makgeolli 1 was prepared using the same method as Example 1, and then heat sterilized at about 80 ° C. for 5 minutes to prepare Fruit Makgeolli 3.
상기 실시예에 따라 제조된 과일막걸리들은 목넘김이 부드럽고 음용 후에도 속이 거북하지 않으며 발효탁주 특유의 이취가 없이 구수한 맛과 과일의 상큼한 향이 어우러져 기호성이 우수한 것으로 나타났다. Fruit Makgeolli prepared according to the embodiment was found to be excellent in palatability, smoothness of the neck and smooth taste of the fruit without the unique smell of fermented Takju, even after drinking.
도 1은 본 발명의 과일막걸리를 제조하는 과정을 나타낸 흐름도로서, 마지막 과정인 살균단계는 필요에 따라 생략할 수도 있다. 1 is a flowchart showing a process of manufacturing the fruit rice wine of the present invention, the last sterilization step may be omitted as necessary.
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KR101876440B1 (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2018-07-11 | 지리산 그린영농조합법인 운봉주조 | Method for manufacturing Makgeolli comprising Extracts of Lespedeza cuneata and Lespedeza cuneata Makgeolli manufactured therefrom |
CN110616124A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2019-12-27 | 红河元阳梯田云科技股份有限公司 | Brewing process of plateau red rice yellow wine |
KR102690807B1 (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2024-08-02 | 민재명 | A process for preparation of korean traditional wine using complex-brew method and korean traditional wine prepared therefrom |
CN115521841A (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2022-12-27 | 福建小暖男生物科技有限公司 | Beauty maintaining and young keeping flower and fruit wine and preparation method thereof |
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